EP0865752A2 - Duschkabine - Google Patents
Duschkabine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865752A2 EP0865752A2 EP97122017A EP97122017A EP0865752A2 EP 0865752 A2 EP0865752 A2 EP 0865752A2 EP 97122017 A EP97122017 A EP 97122017A EP 97122017 A EP97122017 A EP 97122017A EP 0865752 A2 EP0865752 A2 EP 0865752A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shower
- wall part
- door
- fixed wall
- preamble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
- E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
- E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
- E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/008—Sealing between wall and bathtub or shower tray
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/40—Pans or trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K2003/305—Sealings between screen and bath- or showertub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
- A47K2003/365—Liftable articulated screens to be swung over the faucets and against the wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
- A47K2003/367—Hinges urging the articulated screen in one or more stable positions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/083—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a fixed pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower cubicle, with a Shower tray, at least one fixed wall part and one Door, the shower tray preferably made of plastic, such as Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with inorganic filler, in particular quartz, is cast using a die as well the fixed wall part and the door preferably made of glass or clear plastic.
- plastic such as Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with inorganic filler, in particular quartz
- the object of the invention is inter alia an easy and safe Assembly of the shower cabin, in particular the at least one fixed wall part and the door so that a good stability considering hygienic aspects is achieved functionally.
- This task will include solved in that the tub edge in Area of the fixed wall part on its top one to the shape of the underside of the fixed wall part has adapted gutter-like profile. That way the fixed wall part simply into the channel-like profile be fitted and fixed in this position.
- a such profiling of the upper edge of the tub is particularly then possible if the shower tray is not out crucible-drawn PMMA or glass fiber reinforced polyester exists, but e.g. made of PMMA with inorganic filler, in particular 40 to 80 percent by weight quartz is cast, because much smaller radii can be reached.
- both Underside of the fixed wall part as well as the gutter-shaped Profile slightly curved to match each other. This leaves a simple adjustment of the fixed tub part in the vertical too.
- the inner surface of the fixed wall part goes According to the invention, preferably gradually in the inner surface of the tub edge of the shower tray.
- the Angle between the inner surface of the fixed wall part and the inner surface of the tub rim is greater than 90 ° and preferably in an angular range between 135 ° and 180 ° lies, so that a smooth transition of the two inner surfaces is present. This avoids dirt deposits and makes it easier cleaning what's important from a hygiene point of view is.
- the outer surfaces of the stationary are also aligned Wall part and the shower tray.
- a sealant such as silicone putty or a sealing profile made of a thermoplastic plastic to make water leakage from the shower stall even safer to prevent.
- Another object of the invention is to make one easy Transition from the shower tray to the one to be kept clean To create tiles on the building wall.
- This task will according to the invention solved by the fact that the top of the Tub edge in the area of the building wall covered with tiles has such a small width that the surfaces of the tiles smoothly merges into the inner surface of the tub rim.
- the angle between the surfaces of the tiles and the inner surface of the tub rim should be larger than 90 ° and are preferably in the range between 135 ° and 180 °.
- a such narrow formation of the tub rim on his Top is also preferably by means of a cast instead of achieving deep-drawn shower trays.
- this too Proposed invention is dirt deposits at the transition avoided between the wall tiles and the shower tray.
- sealant e.g. in the form of Silicone putty or a sealing profile made of a thermoplastic Plastic.
- Another object of the invention is to get started to facilitate in the shower tray. This is according to the invention thereby achieved that the top of the tub edge on the entry side An arcuate concave along its length has a curved depression.
- the lower edge of the door can be seen along its length be curved in a convex manner to suit one to avoid secure closure against water leakage. Of the the bottom edge of the door does not need to be arched, if there is sufficient overlap with the tub rim is present.
- a water leak in the entry area of the shower tray can further reduced by the fact that the entry-side Tub edge a sloping surface from outside to inside having.
- the bottom of the closed door in this way to an inner edge of the entry-side tub rim is that the inner surface of the door either with the The inner surface of the entry-side tub rim is flush or is slightly offset inwards. In contrast to the stand the technology therefore leaves no gap between the lower edge the door and the top of the tub rim.
- a reliable installation of the lower edge of the door on the Trough edge can be achieved by the lower edge the door is slanted inwards and downwards.
- the shower tray is designed as a cast part it to further prevent splash water from escaping possible the angular range between the inner surface of the Tub edge and the tub floor with the smallest possible radius form, so that the inner surface of the entry-side Tub edge and the bottom surface of the shower tray an angle of 90 ° or less. A gradually rounded This can result in a transition between the tub floor and the tub rim be avoided.
- the fixed wall part is held by means of a bracket, which on the one hand can be attached to the building wall and on the other hand, at least one clamp for plugging on the carries the upper edge of the fixed wall part.
- the terminal can differ from one for adjustment purposes narrowest point made of a widening clamping slot for the inclusion of the upper edge of the fixed wall part have, the clamping and adjusting effect by pivoting the clamp is exercised about its vertical axis.
- This eccentric clamping can be done by turning the For example, with an external hexagon for the purpose of actuation lateral pressure on the fixed wall part from one side or the other be exercised so that the fixed wall part opposite the door can be adjusted precisely and belong together Surfaces of the fixed wall part and door match each other lie and a reliable closure arises, which if necessary with a sealing profile can be further improved.
- the Adjustment of the vertical edge of the door facing the door fixed wall part is due to the flexibility of the for the fixed wall part used material, such as glass or Plastic, without the size of the plates used for this further possible.
- the fixed can be used to further increase the stability Wall part additionally on its inner surface by a bracket be supported, which on the one hand on the building wall is attachable and on the other hand at least one preferably in the middle of the fixed wall part attacking support and Has adjusting element.
- the adjustability ensures securing the aforementioned adjustment of the fixed wall part with respect to the door.
- the object of the present invention is also simple mountable and reliable functioning door suspension to provide. According to the invention, this object is achieved inter alia by thereby solved that the hinge of the door from a vertical Hinge rod is formed, which at its lower end or in the, tub edge is rotatably mounted and the upper End with a hinge bracket that can be attached to the building wall rotatably connected.
- the hinge rod and hinge bracket preferably designed as a tube so that it can be easily can be connected to one another via a hinge pin, which the rotatability of the hinge rod relative to the hinge bracket guaranteed.
- the door is preferred equipped with a lifting / lowering mechanism, which ensures that the door moves in the closing direction is lowered and raised when moving in the opening direction.
- Such a lifting / lowering mechanism preferably has two over Sloping surfaces lying one on top of the other, against each other Axis of rotation of the hinge rod rotatable hinge washers, the lower hinge plate is fixed and the upper one Hinge plate with the door, i.e. with the one on the door leaf attached hinge rod, is rotatably mounted.
- the floor area of the shower tray preferably inclined towards the drain.
- sealing profiles between the mentioned parts ensure which one eye and two attached to it at a distance from each other holding legs have, preferably the eye on both sides of the outer Vertex list has two sealing ribs so that when pressed of the compliant eye to the surface to be sealed three Areas of contact arise, one in the area of the apex line of the eye and one on the left and one on the right through the sealing ribs.
- the shower cubicle is there essentially from a shower tray 23, a fixed Wall part 12 and a door 13.
- the shower tray 23 is preferably made of plastic, such as Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with inorganic filler, in particular quartz with a weight fraction of 40 to 80%, (such a plastic is known under the brand QUARYL) poured using a die. This makes it possible to adhere to very small radii.
- PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate
- quartz with a weight fraction of 40 to 80%
- QUARYL a plastic is known under the brand QUARYL
- the provided with an outlet 17 shower tray 23 has Area of the door 13 a tub rim 19 with a bent Top 19, in the rear area adjacent to the building walls 25 a tub rim 20 and in the side area of the fixed wall part 12 a tub rim 21.
- a sealing profile 14 Between the rear vertical longitudinal edge of the fixed tub part 12 and the adjacent building wall 25 is a sealing profile 14, between the front vertical edge of the door 13 and the adjacent vertical edge of the fixed one Wall part 12 in the closed state, a sealing profile 15 and between the rear vertical edge of door 13 and the adjacent building wall 25 a sealing profile 16, e.g. out Plastic, provided its cross-sectional shape later will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 15.
- the fixed wall part 12 is by means of an upper bracket 2 via a connector 1 on the associated building wall 25 held.
- the bracket 2 has two angled downwards Sub-sections, at the free ends of each a terminal 6 is provided which is the upper edge 67 of the fixed Reach over wall part 12.
- the bracket 2 and its attachment 11 and the design and Function of the terminals 6 explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 12.
- a lower support bracket 3 for supporting the fixed wall part 12 intended.
- the support bracket 3 is also via a connector 1 attached to the building wall 25; is its free end via a support and adjustment element 7 approximately in the middle Area of the fixed wall part 12 attached to this.
- the adjustment is with due regard to the means of Adjustment of the fixed wall part explained later 12 provided by means of the terminals 6.
- the door 13 equipped with a handle 11 is over Retaining pin 8 attached to a vertical hinge rod 5.
- the hinge rod 5 is by means of a lower one Hinge bearing 10 in the tub rim 19 on the entry side rotatably added.
- At its upper end is the hinge rod 5 to the vertical section of a hinge bracket 4 aligned, which has a connector 1 on the assigned building wall 25 is held.
- the distance of the vertical section of the hinge bracket 4 from the building wall 25 can be adjusted using the connector 1.
- the connection between the upper end designed as a tube the hinge rod 5 and the vertical tube Section of the hinge bracket 4 is using a Hinge pin 9 can be produced, which from above into a hole 46 can be inserted, which is in the area of outer bending of the hinge bracket 4 is located. details 13 will be explained in more detail later with reference to this.
- Fig. 2 illustrates how the invention fixed wall part 12 with its underside 24 on the Top side 18 of the tub rim 21, 28 of the shower tray 23 is put on.
- the top of the tub rim 28 forms a channel-like profile 57 with a slightly concave channel bottom, while the bottom 24 of the fixed wall part 12 is accordingly slightly convexly curved.
- the width of the Tub edge 23 is equal to the thickness of the top fixed wall part 12 so that the inner surface of the fixed wall part 12 continuously (at an angle of preferably between 135 ° and 180 °) in the inner surface 63 of the Tub edge 28 merges and the respective outer surfaces aligned with each other.
- An additional seal, which in the Channel bottom can be provided is not shown.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the connection of the invention shower tray 23 on a building wall 25 covered with tiles 26.
- the tiles 26 are directly through adhesive 27 above the tub rim 20, 28 on the building wall 25 attached so that between the lower edge 65 of the tiles 26 and the top 18 of the tub rim 28 only a small one Gap remains free.
- a sealant can be placed in this gap 29, e.g. in the form of silicone putty or a sealing profile made of thermoplastic material.
- the width the top 18 of the tub rim 28 which directly to the Building wall 25 adjacent shower tray 23 is dimensioned so that the surfaces 64 of the tiles 26 continuously into the inner surface 63 of the tub rim 28, i.e. in the case shown below transition smoothly at an angle between approximately 135 ° and 180 °.
- FIG. 4 From Fig. 4 it can be seen that the top 18 of the entry-side Tub rim 19 of the shower tray 23 one has arcuate depression 30 to get started facilitate.
- the lower edge 31 of the door 13 can, as shown in FIG. 8 have a corresponding convex arcuate curvature, to prevent water from escaping on the entry side of the To prevent shower cabin with door 13 closed.
- the lower Edge 31 of the door 13 can also, for example, according to FIG. 7, up to beveled at the lowest point.
- the door 13 strikes with its lower edge 31 an inner edge 34 of the entry-side tub rim 19.
- the lower edge 31 of the door 13 is inwards bevelled at the bottom.
- the entry-side tub rim 19 an inward inclined surface 32 in order to nevertheless leak Splash water attributed, as well as the bottom surface 33 of the shower tray 23 is slightly inclined towards the end 17.
- 6 shows the arrangement of a shower cubicle door in comparison 13 in relation to the shower tray 23 according to the state the technology, according to which a gap between door 13 and shower tray 23 remains, from which splash water can easily escape.
- the shower tray 5 according to the invention is in the corner region 35 between the bath rim 19 on the entry side and the bath floor 33 formed at an angle of 90 ° with the smallest possible radius, what with the help of casting technology, instead of deep-drawing technology, using the plastic material mentioned above is possible. This configuration prevents leakage of Splash water also counter.
- the bracket 42 shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the upper one Bracket 2 of Fig. 1.
- the attachment of the bracket 42 to the Building wall 25 shown takes place via a threaded bush 41, an adjusting nipple 40, one on the building wall 25 fastening wall plate 39 and a covering this Cuff 38.
- the attachment of clamps 6 to the free Ends of the two vertical bends of the bracket 42 takes place also via threaded bushings 41.
- the Clamp 6 an external hexagon so that it can be used with a tool about its vertical axis as shown in the figures Fig. 12 D, E and F can be rotated.
- the terminals 6 each show two cheeks in their lower clamping section 43, which leave a clamping slot 68 between them.
- the clamping slot 68 has a narrowest point in the vicinity one slit end and widens from this narrowest Stand sideways in both directions. In this way it is possible to remove the terminal 6 from the middle Position according to Fig. 12 E in the two lateral pivot positions 12 D and 12 F to pivot. With help this pivoting can the fixed wall part 12th laterally in line with the contact edge with the door 13 be adjusted, for which the flexibility of the glass or Plastic material can be used, from which the fixed wall part 12.
- hinge pin 45 which corresponds to the hinge pin 9 of Fig. 1 with the tubular downwardly angled portion of hinge bracket 49 rotatably connected.
- the hinge pin 45 can be Insert hole 46 in the outer bend of hinge bracket 49 and is in the vertical portion of the hinge bracket 49th and the upper portion of the hinge rod 5 by means of Bearing bushes 44 held. Between the lower end of the vertical portion of the hinge bracket 49 and the upper A distance 48 is provided at the end of the hinge rod 5, which the raising and lowering of the door 13 when opening and Close considered.
- a threaded bore 47 is provided, in which screwed a handling and / or decorative element can be.
- Fig. 14 illustrates the storage of the hinge rod 5 for the door 13 at its lower end.
- the lower end of hinge rod 5 is over a connecting pin 54 and a driving pin 55 rotatably connected to an upper hinge plate 52, which on a fixed lower hinge plate 53 rotatable around the Axis of rotation 56 of the hinge rod 5 is mounted.
- the hinge washers 52, 53 have cooperating inclined surfaces 69, 70, so that the door 13 lifts when opening and when Closing lowers.
- the diameter of the hinge washers 52 and 53 is opposite the diameter of the hinge rod 5, relatively large, so that good storage stability is achieved. In the case shown, the diameter is the hinge plate 52, 53 about three times the diameter the hinge rod 5.
- the essentially of the Hinge washers 52, 53 formed lifting / lowering mechanism in the lower area in an enclosure 51 of the shower tray 23 set.
- FIG. 15 illustrates in cross section a preferred one Design of the sealing profiles 14, 15 and 16.
- These sealing profiles then consist of an eye 59, which is in the Distance between two inwardly biased holding legs 60 connect to the respective edge of the fixed To embrace wall part 12 or the door 13.
- On the outer one Holding legs 60 facing away from the circumference are on both sides the apex line 61 sealing ribs 58.
- the sealing profiles exist at least in the area of the eye 29 made of flexible plastic, so that it can be easily compressed.
- the fork-shaped holding leg 60 clasp the edge of the fixed wall 12 or the door 13 due to their bias so strong that the sealing profile is always reliable is held.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine die Erfindung aufweisende Duschkabine schematisch in Schrägansicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen Detailschnitt der Duschwanne im Bereich des Wannenrandes mit feststehendem Wandteil,
- Fig. 3
- einen Detailschnitt der Duschwanne im Bereich des Wannenrandes angrenzend an eine Gebäudewand,
- Fig. 4
- eine Vorderansicht der Duschwanne,
- Fig. 5 und 6
- einen Teilschnitt einer Duschwanne mit zugehöriger Tür nach der Erfindung (Fig. 5) und dem Stand der Technik (Fig. 6),
- Fig. 7 und 8
- Teilansichten erfindungsgemäßer Türen im Bereich des unteren Randes,
- Fig. 9 und 10
- Teilschnitte erfindungsgemäßer feststehender Wandteile bzw. Türen im Bereich des unteren Randes,
- Fig. 11
- auseinandergezogen einen erfindungsgemäßen Bügel zur Halterung eines feststehenden Wandteils mit Klemmen und Zubehörteilen,
- Fig. 12
- in Seitenansichten (A und B), stirnseitiger Ansicht von unten (C), sowie in Horizontalschnitten in verschiedenen Klemmpositionen (D, E und f) erfindungsgemäße Klemmen zur Halterung und Justierung eines feststehenden Wand teils,
- Fig. 13
- einen Teilschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbügels für die Halterung der Tür im Übergangsbereich zu der Scharnierstange,
- Fig. 14
- eine Teilschnittansicht der Scharnierstange und deren Halterung im Bereich des Wannenrandes, und
- Fig. 15
- einen Schnitt eines nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Abdichtprofils.
- 1
- Anschlußstück
- 2
- Bügel
- 3
- Stützbügel
- 4
- Scharnierbügel
- 5
- Scharnierstange
- 6
- Klemmen
- 7
- Stütz- und Verstellelement
- 8
- Haltebolzen
- 9
- Scharnierstift
- 10
- Scharnierlager
- 11
- Handgriff
- 12
- feststehendes Wandteil
- 13
- Tür
- 14
- Abdichtprofil
- 15
- Abdichtprofil
- 16
- Abdichtprofil
- 17
- Abfluß
- 18
- Oberseite
- 19
- Wannenrand
- 20
- Seitenwand der Duschwanne
- 21
- Seitenwand der Duschwanne
- 22
- Vorderseite der Duschwanne
- 23
- Duschwanne
- 24
- Unterseite des feststehenden Wandteils
- 25
- Gebäudewand
- 26
- Fliesen
- 27
- Klebemittel
- 28
- Wannenrand
- 29
- Abdichtungsmittel
- 30
- Einsenkung
- 31
- unterer Rand der Tür
- 32
- geneigte Fläche
- 33
- Bodenfläche
- 34
- Innenkante
- 35
- Eckbereich
- 36
- Profilform, facettenartig
- 37
- Profilform, abgerundet
- 38
- Manschette
- 39
- Mauerplatte
- 40
- Stellnippel
- 41
- Gewindebüchse
- 42
- oberer Bügel
- 43
- Wangen der Klemmen
- 44
- Lagerbüchsen
- 45
- Scharnierstift
- 46
- Loch im Scharnierbügel
- 47
- Gewindebohrung
- 48
- Abstand
- 49
- Scharnierbügel
- 50
- Loch
- 51
- Einschließung
- 52
- Scharnierscheibe
- 53
- Scharnierscheibe
- 54
- Verbindungszapfen
- 55
- Mitnahmestift
- 56
- Drehachse
- 57
- rinnenartiges Profil
- 58
- Dichtrippen
- 59
- Auge
- 60
- Halteschenkel
- 61
- Scheitellinie
- 62
- Innenfläche des feststehenden Wandteils
- 63
- Innenfläche des Wannenrandes
- 64
- Oberflächen der Fliesen
- 65
- unterer Rand der Fliesen
- 66
- Innenfläche der Tür
- 67
- oberer Rand des feststehenden Wandteils
- 68
- Klemmschlitz
- 69
- Schrägfläche
- 70
- Schrägfläche
Claims (22)
- Duschkabine, mit einer Duschwanne (23), wenigstens einem feststehenden Wandteil (12) und einer Tür (13), wobei die Duschwanne (23) vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, wie Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA) mit anorganischem Füllstoff, insbesondere Quarz, mit Hilfe einer Matrize gegossen ist, sowie der feststehende Wandteil (12) und die Tür (13) vorzugsweise aus Glas oder durchsichtigem Kunststoff bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wannenrand (28) im Bereich des feststehenden Wandteils (12) auf seiner Oberseite (18) ein an die Form der Unterseite (24) des feststehenden Wandteils (12) angepaßtes rinnenartiges Profil (57) aufweist.
- Duschkabine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl die Unterseite (24) des feststehenden Wandteils (12) als auch das rinnenartige Profil (57) zueinander passend leicht gekrümmt sind.
- Duschkabine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenfläche (62) des feststehenden Wandteils (12) stufenlos in die Innenfläche (63) des Wannenrandes (28) der Duschwanne (12) übergeht.
- Duschkabine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (18) des Wannenrandes (28) im Bereich des feststehenden Wandteils (12) eine Breite hat, welche der Stärke des feststehenden Wandteils (12) entspricht.
- Duschkabine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem dem Grund des rinnenartigen Profils (57) ein Abdichtmittel, wie Silikonkitt oder ein Dichtungs profil aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, vorgesehen ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (18) des Wannenrandes (28) im Bereich der mit Fliesen (26) belegten Gebäudewand (25) eine so geringe Breite hat, daß die Oberflächen (64) der Fliesen (26) stufenlos in die Innenfläche (63) des Wannenrandes (28) übergehen.
- Duschkabine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem unteren Rand (65) der auf der Gebäudewand (25) vorgesehenen Fliesen (26) und dem Wannenrand (28) ein Abdichtungsmittel (29), z.B. in Form von Silikonkitt oder einem Dichtungsprofil aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, vorgesehen ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (18) des Wannenrandes (28) einstiegsseitig über ihre Länge gesehen eine bogenförmig konkav gekrümmte Einsenkung (30) aufweist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Rand (31) der Tür (13) auf eine tiefste Stelle hin schräg und/oder gekrümmt abfällt, vorzugsweise über seine Länge gesehen bogenförmig konvex gekrümmt ist, insbesondere entsprechend der Krümmung der Einsenkung (30) des Wannenrandes (28).
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der einstiegsseitige Wannenrand (28) eine von außen nach innen abfallende Fläche (32) aufweist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Rand (31) der geschlossenen Tür (13) derart an eine Innenkante (34) des einstiegsseitigen Wannenrandes (28) anliegt, daß die Innenfläche (66) der Tür (13) entweder mit der Innenfläche (63) des einstiegsseitigen Wannenrandes (28) fluchtet oder geringfügig nach innen versetzt ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Rand (31) der Tür (13) nach innen unten abgeschrägt ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenfläche (63) des einstiegsseitigen Wannenrandes (28) mit der Bodenfläche (33) der Duschwanne (23) einen Winkel von 90° oder weniger bildet.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der feststehende Wandteil (12) mittels eines Bügels (2) gehalten ist, welcher einerseits an der Gebäudewand (25) befestigbar ist und andererseits wenigstens eine Klemme (6) zum Aufstecken auf den oberen Rand (67) des feststehenden Wandteils (12) trägt.
- Duschkabine nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemme (6) einen sich von einer engsten Stelle aus beidseitig aufweitenden Klemmschlitz (68) für die Aufnahme des oberen Randes (67) des feststehenden Wandteils (12) aufweist und eine Klemm- und Justierwirkung durch Verschwenken der Klemme (6) um ihre senkrechte Achse ausgeübt wird.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der feststehende Wandteil (12) an seiner Innenfläche (62) von einem Bügel (3) abgestützt ist, welcher einerseits an der Gebäudewand (25) befestigbar ist und andererseits wenigstens ein vorzugsweise etwa in der Mitte des Wandteils (12) angreifendes Stütz- und Verstellelement (7) aufweist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Scharnier der Tür (13) von einer vertikalen Scharnierstange (5) gebildet ist, welche an ihrem unteren Ende an oder in dem Wannenrand (28) drehbar gelagert ist und deren oberes Ende mit einem an der Gebäudewand (25) befestigbaren Scharnierbügel (4) drehbar in Verbindung steht.
- Duschkabine nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scharnierstange (5) und der Scharnierbügel (4, 49) als Rohr ausgebildet sind und über einen Scharnierstift (45) miteinander verbindbar sind.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tür (13) mit einem Hebe/Senkmechanismus ausgestattet ist.
- Duschkabine nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebe/Senkmechanismus zwei über Schrägflächen (69, 70) aufeinanderliegende, gegeneinander um die Drehachse (56) der Scharnierstange (5) verdrehbare Scharnierscheiben (52, 53) aufweist, wobei die untere Scharnierscheibe (53) festliegt und die obere Scharnierscheibe (52) mit der Tür (13) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenfläche (33) der Duschwanne (23) zum Ablauf (17) hin geneigt ist.
- Duschkabine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdichtprofile (14 bis 16) ein Auge (59) und zwei sich daran im Abstand voneinander anschließende Halteschenkel (60) aufweisen, wobei vorzugsweise das Auge (59) beidseits der Scheitellinie (61) zwei Dichtrippen (58) aufweist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018475A EP1256304B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
EP03017981A EP1374749B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19710785A DE19710785C2 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-03-17 | Duschkabine |
DE19710785 | 1997-03-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018475.0 Division-Into | 2002-08-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865752A2 true EP0865752A2 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865752A3 EP0865752A3 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0865752B1 EP0865752B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=7823478
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018475A Expired - Lifetime EP1256304B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
EP97122017A Expired - Lifetime EP0865752B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
EP03017981A Expired - Lifetime EP1374749B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018475A Expired - Lifetime EP1256304B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03017981A Expired - Lifetime EP1374749B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-12-13 | Duschkabine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1256304B1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE19710785C2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1293155A2 (de) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Kunststofftechnik Schedel GmbH | Bade- oder Duschwanne |
EP2055217A2 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Pauli + Sohn GmbH Metallwaren | Duschabtrennung und Türband hierfür |
KR101083162B1 (ko) | 2009-04-04 | 2011-11-11 | 김진호 | 샤워부스의 방수장치 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0508094D0 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-06-01 | Lenighan Peter | Improvements to showers and baths |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2046108A5 (de) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-03-05 | Saint Gobain | |
DE9107168U1 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-10-22 | Schulte Duschkabinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 5768 Sundern, De | |
DE4315144A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Hueppe Gmbh & Co | Schwenktür einer Abtrennung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung |
DE29700488U1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1997-02-20 | Altura Leiden Holding | Duschabtrennung |
DE29700447U1 (de) * | 1997-01-13 | 1997-02-27 | Altura Leiden Holding | Duschabtrennung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3363267A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1968-01-16 | American Standard Inc | Shower receptor |
DE7821704U1 (de) * | 1978-07-20 | 1979-01-25 | Rogapal-Werkstaetten Josef Meinerz Kg Gmbh & Co, 4200 Oberhausen | Wanne fuer nasszellen, duschen, duschraeume o.dgl. |
EP0036207B1 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1984-10-24 | Frank Huster | Kabine mit Eintrittsöffnung und Tür zum Abschirmen des Raumes nach aussen |
US4491990A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1985-01-08 | Aquaris Industries, Incorporated | Shower door |
DE3600133C1 (en) * | 1986-01-04 | 1987-01-29 | Ludwig Pfeifer | Shower cubicle |
DE3737313A1 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | Dreier Werk Gmbh | Duschkabine mit duschwanne mit integrierten aufnahmenuten |
EP0445571A3 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-03-11 | Joh. Sprinz Gmbh & Co. | Shower partition |
GB9203371D0 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1992-04-01 | Howarth David | Bath/shower combination |
IT231975Y1 (it) * | 1993-09-21 | 1999-08-10 | Albatros System Spa | Piatto per doccia, in particolare per box doccia autoportante |
DE4403653C1 (de) * | 1994-02-05 | 1995-07-13 | Altura Leiden Holding | Duschabtrennung |
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 DE DE19710785A patent/DE19710785C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-13 EP EP02018475A patent/EP1256304B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-13 DE DE59711554T patent/DE59711554D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-13 DE DE59712265T patent/DE59712265D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-13 EP EP97122017A patent/EP0865752B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-13 EP EP03017981A patent/EP1374749B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-13 DE DE59710084T patent/DE59710084D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2046108A5 (de) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-03-05 | Saint Gobain | |
DE9107168U1 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-10-22 | Schulte Duschkabinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 5768 Sundern, De | |
DE4315144A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Hueppe Gmbh & Co | Schwenktür einer Abtrennung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung |
DE29700447U1 (de) * | 1997-01-13 | 1997-02-27 | Altura Leiden Holding | Duschabtrennung |
DE29700488U1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1997-02-20 | Altura Leiden Holding | Duschabtrennung |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1293155A2 (de) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Kunststofftechnik Schedel GmbH | Bade- oder Duschwanne |
EP1293155A3 (de) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-01-28 | Kunststofftechnik Schedel GmbH | Bade- oder Duschwanne |
EP2055217A2 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-06 | Pauli + Sohn GmbH Metallwaren | Duschabtrennung und Türband hierfür |
EP2055217A3 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-06-27 | Pauli + Sohn GmbH Metallwaren | Duschabtrennung und Türband hierfür |
KR101083162B1 (ko) | 2009-04-04 | 2011-11-11 | 김진호 | 샤워부스의 방수장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1256304A3 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
DE59711554D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
EP1374749B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
DE59712265D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1374749A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
DE59710084D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1256304B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
DE19710785A1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
EP0865752B1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1256304A2 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
DE19710785C2 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
EP0865752A3 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
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