EP0861480B1 - Dispositif pour emettre un ecran de fumee dans des locaux - Google Patents

Dispositif pour emettre un ecran de fumee dans des locaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0861480B1
EP0861480B1 EP96945864A EP96945864A EP0861480B1 EP 0861480 B1 EP0861480 B1 EP 0861480B1 EP 96945864 A EP96945864 A EP 96945864A EP 96945864 A EP96945864 A EP 96945864A EP 0861480 B1 EP0861480 B1 EP 0861480B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pyrotechnic
heating
smoke
agent
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96945864A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0861480A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Berner
Ulrich Frick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innovative Pyrotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Innovative Pyrotechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1995142950 external-priority patent/DE19542950A1/de
Application filed by Innovative Pyrotechnik GmbH filed Critical Innovative Pyrotechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0861480A2 publication Critical patent/EP0861480A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0861480B1 publication Critical patent/EP0861480B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/12—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with fluent-material releasing, generating or distributing means, e.g. fire-retardant or fire extinguishing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for atomizing of spaces and should in particular be used to Burglars in closed rooms take their view and take them to panic so that your intent, Objects to be stolen are taken away.
  • the trigger such devices can be replaced by a conventional one Alarm system or other suitable means. With the The device can of course still be triggered further alarm systems are put into operation, so that the Owner or the police if necessary Take countermeasures against the burglar (s).
  • Such a device is known from DE-A1-43 28 697.
  • This system has a distributor that obscures the view Fog spread explosively.
  • Known components can be used as they are be used with fog grenades. Is assumed natural that these agents are non-toxic, so that Health damage can be excluded.
  • the invention has for its object a simple built device to create that essentially is independent of a power supply and for triggering e.g. simply connected to an existing alarm system can.
  • the essential idea of the invention is therefore the active parts of the device used for nebulization are essential to train as pyrotechnic phrases that can be activated independently from a power supply can. All you have to do is activate a small squib, to supply a small battery or the connector to the sensors of an alarm device is sufficient.
  • the one at Heating and evaporating the mixture to produce the Fog generated pressure should be sufficient to clear the fog to exude an opening with a valve from the container.
  • another pyrotechnic Arrange pressure set in the container which is synchronized with the or later than the heating element is ignited and the at Burning developed according to propellant gases. These propellants flow into the container via a connection and generate there the pressure sufficient for the mist to flow out.
  • the pressure set can be in the same housing as the heating set be included or integrated into this.
  • This one too Print set is preferably a pyrotechnic set.
  • a device 1 for nebulizing rooms has according to FIG. 1 an outer housing 2 in which a container 3 for receiving a fog fluid 4 is stored.
  • This fog fluid 4 is e.g. a mixture of water and glycol and fills the container in this case up to half.
  • Executes in fluid-free space the container a channel 5, which in the container through a Rupture disc 6 is complete. This channel also penetrates the housing 2 and opens outside the housing 2 in a nozzle 7.
  • the pyrotechnic Squib 10 may e.g. ignited electrically via a cable 12 be from the squib 10 to a sensor and Energy supply 13 leads.
  • a print cartridge protrudes into the fluid-free space of the container 3 14 into it, which a printing set 15 and a pyrotechnic Has squib 16, which is accommodated in a container 17 are.
  • the pyrotechnic squib 16 may e.g. in turn can be ignited electrically via a cable 18, which of the Primer to the sensors and power supply 13 leads.
  • the sensors and power supply 13 receive e.g. from one Alarm system an activation signal when a break-in was found.
  • the sensors and power supply 13 can e.g. a little electric battery and a little logic obtained that controls the function of the device.
  • the Function is as follows:
  • Activation signal received by the alarm system is a electrical impulse via the cable 12 to the pyrotechnic Primer 10 of the pyrotechnic heating cartridge 8 sent.
  • About the jacket 11 is generated during the combustion Heat emitted to the fog fluid 4, which is very fast is heated and evaporated.
  • the rupture disc 6 is destroyed, so that the mist emerges through the channel 5 and the nozzle 7 and quickly fog up the space to be protected.
  • the generated by the evaporation of the fog fluid Gas pressure inside the tank is not sufficient to control the Destroy rupture disc 6 and the mist to the outside drive, is either simultaneously with the pyrotechnic Primer 10 or delayed - depending on the one for vaporization of the fog fluid 4 necessary time period - the pyrotechnic Primer 16 of the pressure set 15 ignited.
  • the outer wall of the Print cartridge 14 is destroyed during ignition, so that the the combustion of the pressure set 15 liberated propellant gases in the Container 13 are released. In this increases accordingly the internal pressure on, so that the rupture disc 6 is destroyed and the evaporated fog fluid is expelled.
  • a fog fluid 4 is in the container 3 filled in; there are also a plurality of pyrotechnic heating cartridges 8 available, in this case four cartridges. One of these However, cartridges can also be a print cartridge. It is the same possible that the individual heating cartridges both one pyrotechnic heating set 9 as well as a printing set 15 have, as this is shown schematically in Fig. 3.
  • the heating cartridge 9 is here again through a jacket 11 encapsulated, so that no gases after the heating set burns give way on the outside.
  • the two sentences are in this Embodiment preferably ignited one after the other, the Heating set 15 is only ignited when the fog fluid 4 is already in vapor form. As soon as the internal pressure in the Container is high enough, the rupture disc 6 at the end of Channel 5 destroyed, so that the mist from the container be pushed out.
  • the jacket 11 of the heating set can be gas-tight as in other exemplary embodiments.
  • the Outlets 42 in the jacket 17 of the pressure set can through Bursting foils 41 are closed.
  • the housing 10 is in one Container 3 arranged, which is filled with a fog fluid 14 and is provided with an outlet 5 through a rupture disk 6 is closed.
  • the advantages of the devices described over conventional methods include those based on Triggering extremely fast functionality, depending on Execution of the fog in a period between 3 and 20 seconds can be released.
  • the Device is inexpensive to manufacture because of the structure compared to other e.g. used in stage shows etc. Electrical devices is very simple.
  • Another advantage is that after activation of the device, its function can no longer be stopped, i.e. it is self-sufficient Working method before.
  • the device is very simple any alarm system can be connected. Besides, it is easy to maintain, since no wearing parts are installed. Uncomplicated technology makes it reliable Working method guaranteed.
  • the device itself is under Extreme conditions can be used, e.g. in heavily polluted Clearing, and is insensitive to heat and cold.

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour embrumer des pièces, comportant un récipient pour recevoir un fluide de brouillard qui forme un brouillard en s'évaporant, un dispositif de chauffage pour échauffer et vaporiser le fluide de brouillard, et une ouverture du récipient par lequel le brouillard peut se libérer, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de chauffage est une cartouche de chauffage pyrotechnique (8) comportant un produit de chauffage (9), un moyen d'allumage pyrotechnique (10) et une enveloppe (11) entourant le produit de chauffage et le moyen d'allumage, dont la paroi transmet au fluide de brouillard la chaleur générée par la combustion du produit de chauffage.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (11) de la cartouche de chauffage pyrotechnique (8) est étanche au gaz et à la pression.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la cartouche de chauffage pyrotechnique (8) plonge dans le fluide de brouillard (4).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'allumage (10) du produit de chauffage pyrotechnique (9) est une pastille d'allumage pyrotechnique (10).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la pastille d'allumage pyrotechnique (10) peut être actionnée électriquement.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, dans le récipient (3), une cartouche de pression (14) pour favoriser l'expulsion du brouillard généré.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la cartouche de pression 14 contient un produit de pression pyrotechnique (15) ainsi qu'un moyen d'allumage pyrotechnique (16).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'allumage pyrotechnique (16) peut être actionné électriquement.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, pour allumer les produits pyrotechniques, des capteurs et une source d'énergie (13).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs et la source d'énergie (13) sont couplés à un dispositif d'alarme.
EP96945864A 1995-11-17 1996-11-06 Dispositif pour emettre un ecran de fumee dans des locaux Expired - Lifetime EP0861480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995142950 DE19542950A1 (de) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Vorrichtung zum Vernebeln von Räumen
DE19542950 1995-11-17
DE29520736U 1995-11-17
DE29520736U DE29520736U1 (de) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 Vorrichtung zum Vernebeln von Räumen
PCT/DE1996/002114 WO1997018373A2 (fr) 1995-11-17 1996-11-06 Dispositif pour emettre un ecran de fumee dans des locaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0861480A2 EP0861480A2 (fr) 1998-09-02
EP0861480B1 true EP0861480B1 (fr) 1999-05-26

Family

ID=26020449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96945864A Expired - Lifetime EP0861480B1 (fr) 1995-11-17 1996-11-06 Dispositif pour emettre un ecran de fumee dans des locaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6087935A (fr)
EP (1) EP0861480B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE180589T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29520736U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997018373A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19642573B4 (de) * 1996-10-15 2004-04-29 Lell, Peter, Dr.-Ing. Hochgeschwindigkeitsverdampfer
DE19642574C2 (de) * 1996-10-15 2002-10-24 Peter Lell Nebelkartusche
DE19807592B4 (de) * 1998-02-23 2006-06-08 Lell, Peter, Dr.-Ing. Heizkörper für autarke Nebelgeräte
KR20030086743A (ko) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-12 성호진 보안용 연무 발생 장치
JP2007161161A (ja) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Denso Corp 車両盗難防止装置
US7946228B2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2011-05-24 Wendy Gainsborough, legal representative Self contained non toxic obscurant grenade and self-contained aerosol dispersing grenade
US9267677B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2016-02-23 Felix M. Batts Device for generating large volumes of smoke
WO2014102365A1 (fr) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Bandit Nv Dispositif de génération de brouillard comprenant un réactif et des moyens d'allumage
US9032878B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-05-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Obscurant generating, ground-based, networked munition
US9482496B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-11-01 Fighting Chance Systems, Inc. Wall-mounted nonlethal device for defending against intruders
US9995079B2 (en) * 2015-09-25 2018-06-12 M.I.B. S.r.L. Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like
WO2018109657A1 (fr) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-21 Essence Security International (E.S.I.) Ltd. Système d'alarme doté de génération de fumée
GB2563248A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-12 Mtfx Ltd Visual effect device
IL263811A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-30 Essence Security International Esi Ltd Dark cloud generator
IL263810A (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-30 Essence Security International Esi Ltd Dark cloud generator

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DE1119725B (de) * 1956-09-12 1961-12-14 Hagenuk Neufeldt Kuhnke Gmbh Verfahren und Geraet zur raschen Vernebelung eines Objektes oder Gelaendes
DE2161378A1 (de) * 1971-12-10 1973-06-14 Viktor Eckermann Raumschutzvorrichtung
DE2238733C3 (de) * 1972-08-05 1978-03-23 Seuthe Geb. Timp, Ellen, 7321 Eschenbach Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Rauch oder Dampf für Spielzeuge
US3911823A (en) * 1973-07-31 1975-10-14 Pains Wessex Ltd Pyrotechnic devices
DE2621148A1 (de) * 1976-05-13 1977-11-24 Dynamit Nobel Ag Vorrichtung zum verteilen von fliessfaehigen stoffen
SE411137B (sv) * 1977-04-12 1979-12-03 Cedergren Stig Gosta Boris Lasbar sekerhetsbehallare
FR2561571B1 (fr) * 1984-03-22 1986-07-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif autonome et automatique de production rapide de mousse polyurethane
US4547656A (en) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Portable smoke generator
FR2586673A1 (fr) * 1985-08-27 1987-03-06 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Papier diffusant un compose actif par combustion et diffuseur pyrotechnique utilisant un tel papier
FR2646944B1 (fr) * 1989-05-10 1991-08-30 Mathis Eric Systeme portatif d'alarme et de fumigenes pour mallettes
FR2693570B1 (fr) * 1992-07-08 1994-09-02 Bendix Europ Services Tech Dispositif de liaison à rappel élastique.
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EP0659293B1 (fr) * 1992-09-12 1996-12-04 DARDS, Paul Anton Systeme dissuasif contre une intrusion
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IT1280125B1 (it) * 1995-02-10 1998-01-05 Claudio Ricci Procedimento di erogazione di gas con funzione antifurto e dispositivo relativo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997018373A2 (fr) 1997-05-22
WO1997018373A3 (fr) 1997-08-21
US6087935A (en) 2000-07-11
EP0861480A2 (fr) 1998-09-02
DE59602028D1 (de) 1999-07-01
DE29520736U1 (de) 1996-03-07
ATE180589T1 (de) 1999-06-15

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