EP0858416B2 - Verschluss für eine flasche oder dergleichen - Google Patents
Verschluss für eine flasche oder dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0858416B2 EP0858416B2 EP96937235A EP96937235A EP0858416B2 EP 0858416 B2 EP0858416 B2 EP 0858416B2 EP 96937235 A EP96937235 A EP 96937235A EP 96937235 A EP96937235 A EP 96937235A EP 0858416 B2 EP0858416 B2 EP 0858416B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- bottle
- projection
- sealing part
- sealing element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
- B65D41/0414—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
- B65D41/0421—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
- B65D51/1661—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure in the Preamble of claim 1 mentioned type for a bottle or similar.
- Such a closure is for example by German utility model 93 14 226 known.
- the sealing part is designed as a seal with the result that bulges of the floor not so transferred to the projection on the sealing part be that the projection is not so of the Inner surface of the bottle neck relieved of pressure or lifted off is that a functional pressure relief valve is formed.
- GB 2 013 635 A is a closure similar to that known type in which the radial projection on the sealing part on the inner wall of the bottle neck immediately in the area of his inner Muzzle edge rests.
- the cylindrical sealing part is very short, and the protrusion on its outer surface lies near the bottom of the cap-shaped Closure part.
- the floor is flexible under pressure auswölbbar.
- the sealing protrusion follows when it bulges this essentially axial bulging movement, until it reaches a certain overpressure and thus a certain bulge from the inner Mouth edge of the bottle neck is released and so forms a gap through which excess pressure escapes can. In this way, a pressure relief valve is through the closure formed with which the bottle burst and the associated dangers are avoided.
- a disadvantage of this known closure consists in that in practice that acting as a valve seat front inner edge of the mouth of the bottle neck has a high manufacturing inaccuracy, so that no defined system of the sealing projection especially in the critical area, in which the pressure relief valve formed by the closure opens and closes again.
- the inner muzzle the neck of the bottle is damaged, which lead to a leak.
- a closure is similar by GB 958 417 of the type in question, also known as a screw cap is formed, the projections on the inside at its bottom has that serve as stops and at Screw the screw cap onto a bottle neck come to rest outside on its front edge. This will stretch the outer, the thread part of the cap not used for this, to give the floor axial mobility.
- the elasticity of this axial mobility is decisive is for the opening pressure, but for the flexibility only the area between the cylindrical sealing part and the outer edge of the end face of the bottle neck available, the bottom must be very thin, in order to achieve sufficient elastic compliance. This is disadvantageous, especially since there are manufacturing tolerances to a particular degree.
- the invention has for its object a Closure of those mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 Way of creating inaccuracies or damage to the front inside edge the mouth of a bottle neck not disadvantageous impact and their sealing effect even with frequent Pressure changes are not affected.
- the basic idea of the invention is to open the between the fastener and a neck of a bottle formed relief valve not by an axial movement of the sealing
- This radial movement is achieved in that in the ground immediately radially outside of the cylindrical sealing part a cross-sectional constriction acting as a swivel joint is provided.
- a rib is arranged between the bottom of the closure cap and the cylindrical sealing part, which stiffens the angle lever formed by the bottom and the closure part.
- the movement of the base is more effectively transmitted to the cylindrical sealing part during a bulge as a result of increasing pressure in a closed bottle, and the pressure relief or lifting of the projection is thus ensured, in particular against the internal pressure acting radially outwards on the sealing part.
- the arrangement of only one rib is sufficient in the simplest cases.
- the radial sealing projection is axially arranged that with all occurring bulges of the Soil due to overpressure in the area of essentially cylindrical inner surface of the neck of the bottle lies.
- the closure member radially outside of acting as a hinge Cross-sectional narrowing an axial Stop to contact an opposite one Counter stop on the neck of the bottle.
- the stop in the radial area of the the counter face forming a face Bottle neck arranged.
- the stop can, for example simply by the extended thought Soil be formed against the end face of a Bottleneck strikes and so a firm position of the Closure bottom causes in the outer edge area, whereby Movements of the swivel in the axial direction and thus also axial movements of the projection of the sealing surface formed are excluded and thus also a friction of the sealing surface on the cylindrical Inner surface of the bottle neck.
- this sealing surface in the case of changes in curvature caused by pressure fluctuations the bottom of the closure part do not occur.
- the axial stop be designed on the closure part so that overpressure can escape through the stop. Is the Stop ring-shaped, this can escape through radial channels or passages can be ensured.
- the attack can also be discrete Act individual stops that span the scope of the Closure part are arranged distributed and so between culverts are formed.
- the stop can also be designed in this way be on a ledge on the outside of the bottle neck strikes, which then forms the counterstop.
- the rib extends in the area their transition to the sealing part axially into one Area away from the sealing tab. This remains axially between the rib and the Head start an unstiffened and therefore elastic Area.
- the rib extends in the area of her Transition into the ground up to a radial area away from the axis or the center of the closure part. This will affect the Arching of the floor counteracted with increasing pressure and thus the effect as a pressure relief valve improved.
- the cross-sectional narrowing arranged radially so that the formed by them Swivel on the extended inner surface the neck of a bottle. Due to this location the Narrowing and thus the swivel joint is ensured that the on the inner wall of a bottle neck Radial sealing protrusion against bulges the bottom of the cap only ever transverse to the inner surface of the bottle neck is relieved of pressure or lifted off. This will make rubbing movements of the sealing projection in the axial direction along the inner surface of the bottle neck counteracted and thus also wear and leaking.
- the drawing shows in section and partially cut away a screw cap Closure part 1, screwed onto one only with his front part shown neck 2 of a bottle.
- the Closure part 1 has a bottom 3, from which axially into the interior of the neck 2 a cylindrical Sealing part 4 extends one on the outside Has projection 5 on a cylindrical inner surface 6 of the neck 2 abuts.
- the outer diameter the projection 5 is slightly larger than the diameter the inner surface 6 dimensioned such that the Projection 5 in the screwed-on state shown with a predetermined force on the inner surface 6.
- the projection 5 does not come with a front Inner edge 7 of the mouth of the neck 2 in contact.
- the bottom 3 points directly radially outside the sealing part 4 has a cross-sectional constriction 8, which forms a swivel around which the angle lever is rotatable is that by the sealing part 4 and the Cross-sectional constriction 8 extending radially inwards Part of the bottom 3 is formed.
- An outer cylindrical holding part 12 of the closure part 1 has an internal thread on its inside 13, which is in an external thread 14 on the neck 2 the bottle intervenes. Also located on the inside the holding part 12 has an axial rib 9 with a stop 10, which bears against a counter-stop 11, the End face of the neck 2 of the bottle is formed. attack 10 and counter stop 11 thus determine one exact and in particular fixed position of the by the Cross-sectional constriction 8 formed hinge.
- a rib 15 is arranged, which are firmly connected to the bottom 3 and the sealing part 4 is and consists of one piece with these.
- the rib 15 is triangular and extends radially Direction to an area away from that sealing projection 5, but ends in a radial ial Area away from an axis 16. Through this the radial inward expansion becomes small Stiffening of the bottom 3 in terms of curvatures is low held.
- the neck-shaped bottle In use, after filling, the the neck-shaped bottle the cap-shaped Closure part 1 screwed onto the neck 2 until the Stop 10 on the counter stop 11 to the system comes.
- the projection 5 slides on the sealing part 4 on the inner surface 6 of the neck 2 and so seals the inside of the bottle.
- an overpressure for example in that it the gas is developing around a gas pressure Beverage acts, the bottom 3 bulges axially outside, causing its edges to rotate around the one Execute cross-sectional constriction 8 which represents the swivel joint. This leads to a pivoting of the the sealing part 4 formed arm radially inwards and thereby reducing the force with which the lead 5 rests on the inner surface 6 of the neck 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19540560 | 1995-10-31 | ||
DE19540560 | 1995-10-31 | ||
DE19613830 | 1996-04-06 | ||
DE19613830A DE19613830C2 (de) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-04-06 | Verschluß für eine Flasche oder dergleichen |
PCT/EP1996/004646 WO1997016356A1 (de) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-25 | Verschluss für eine flasche oder dergleichen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0858416A1 EP0858416A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
EP0858416B1 EP0858416B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0858416B2 true EP0858416B2 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=26019957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96937235A Expired - Lifetime EP0858416B2 (de) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-25 | Verschluss für eine flasche oder dergleichen |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6021912A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0858416B2 (no) |
JP (1) | JP3712419B2 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1076304C (no) |
AT (1) | ATE182853T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU708953B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9611204A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2235743A1 (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ290059B6 (no) |
DE (2) | DE29623290U1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK0858416T4 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2137019T5 (no) |
GR (1) | GR3031694T3 (no) |
HK (1) | HK1016141A1 (no) |
HU (1) | HU225530B1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO324160B1 (no) |
PL (1) | PL185699B1 (no) |
TR (1) | TR199800758T2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1997016356A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19705717A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-20 | Bericap Gmbh & Co Kg | Kunststoffschraubverschluß |
EP0982234A1 (de) * | 1998-08-22 | 2000-03-01 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Verschlusskappe |
US6257432B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-10 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Cap and container assembly |
KR20010096600A (ko) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-07 | 도케 케이시 | 합성수지제 용기뚜껑 |
CA2422888C (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2010-11-16 | Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. | Venting plastic closure |
US6981603B1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2006-01-03 | Silgan Plastics Corporation | Package including a container with a wide-mouth spout and enclosure sealing the spout |
GB2383995B (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2005-12-07 | Portola Packaging Ltd | Closure with pressure release system |
AU2003204750B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-11-04 | Hollywood Plastics Pty Ltd | Container with venting means |
JP3733368B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2006-01-11 | 株式会社フレックス | 密封容器の蓋体係止構造 |
DE10245595A1 (de) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-08 | Bericap Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schraubkappe für unter Druck stehende Behälter |
US7083058B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-08-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Linerless sealing closure for a container |
US20040206721A1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-21 | Swanberg Craig C. | Bottle cap |
JP3639285B2 (ja) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-20 | 株式会社アルコア・クロージャー・システムズ | 合成樹脂製キャップ、閉止装置、および容器詰め飲料 |
US20050194343A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-08 | Drug Plastics & Glass Company, Inc. | Closure with linerless seal |
JP4480475B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-06-16 | 花王株式会社 | キャップ付き容器 |
AU2005265068A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-26 | Silgan Closures, Llc | Composite closure with barrier end panel |
ATE405498T1 (de) * | 2004-09-01 | 2008-09-15 | Creanova Universal Closures | Dichtungsmittel für einen verschluss, verschluss und verfahren |
EP1657177A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-17 | Crown Packaging Technology, Inc | Self-Venting closure |
WO2006063607A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Cct-Creative Closure Technology-Gmbh | Kunststoffschraubverschluss |
EP1679267B1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2011-03-30 | Japan Crown Cork Co. Ltd. | Plastic cap featuring excellent sealing and venting |
EP1879807A2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-01-23 | Creanova Universal Closures Ltd. | Closure |
EP1981769B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2012-04-25 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Plastic closure cap with liner |
EP2080710A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-22 | InBev S.A. | Assembly of a container and a closure |
FR2933676B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-08-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Bouchon pour un col de recipient et machine de moulage d'une matiere plastique pour fabriquer un tel bouchon. |
ES2535320T3 (es) * | 2010-12-23 | 2015-05-08 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Cierre para un envase |
BR302014001174S1 (pt) | 2013-09-18 | 2015-05-12 | Bericap | Configuração ornamental aplicada em tampa |
FR3015442B1 (fr) | 2013-12-24 | 2016-02-05 | Bericap | Dispositif de bouchage articule avec indicateur de premiere ouverture |
CN103879646B (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏固得塑胶有限公司 | 一种塑料桶 |
USD833278S1 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2018-11-13 | Bericap | Closure for a container |
CN105114319A (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-02 | 于浩 | 一种压缩机转子轴封装置 |
US9802740B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-10-31 | Jeff Ray Schunk | Storage tank hatch liner |
CN105857816A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州宝柏塑胶有限公司 | 一种密封透气容器结构 |
US20190062007A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure With Angled Plug Seal |
US10532858B2 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2020-01-14 | Creanova Universal Closures Ltd. | Closure for container neck finishes |
CN114174185A (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-03-11 | 安珍姬 | 容器盖及与其结合的容器 |
US12054337B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2024-08-06 | Jeff Ray Schunk | Storage tank isolation system |
US11440710B2 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-09-13 | Silgan Dispensing Systems Slatersville, Llc | Self-venting closure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0316167A2 (en) † | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-17 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Combination of synthetic resin bottle and closure therefor |
DE9314226U1 (de) † | 1993-09-21 | 1995-01-26 | Oberland Glas AG, 88410 Bad Wurzach | Flaschenverschluß |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1154161A (fr) * | 1956-10-08 | 1958-04-03 | Fapex Trust Reg | Bouchon à pas de vis inviolable en matière thermoplastique souple, destiné à boucher des flacons, bidons, etc. |
US3047177A (en) * | 1957-11-07 | 1962-07-31 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Closure system |
GB958417A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1964-05-21 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cap closures for containers |
DE2902859A1 (de) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-16 | Albert Obrist | Verschlussanordnung fuer behaelter, insbesondere fuer flaschen |
EP0060218A3 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1983-01-26 | Albert Obrist AG | Drehverschluss-anordnung zum Verschliessen von unter Innendruck stehenden Behältern |
US4574966A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-03-11 | Jeffrey Sandhaus | Plastic linerless closure |
CN2032992U (zh) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-02-22 | 开封市塑料包装厂 | 塑料密封瓶盖 |
DE4018033A1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Steckverbinder fuer ein ein- oder mehradriges kabel |
DE59103401D1 (de) * | 1990-06-13 | 1994-12-08 | Oberland Glas | Selbstentlüftbarer Flaschenverschluss. |
DE4203238A1 (de) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-12 | Mouldtec Pvg Ag | Verschlusskappe aus kunststoff fuer insbesondere pet-flaschen |
CN1076905A (zh) * | 1992-03-28 | 1993-10-06 | 简国洪 | 具迷宫式弹性过盈密封结构的塑料包装瓶 |
DE4221004A1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-05 | Mouldtec Pvg Ag Meilen | Verschlußkappe für Getränkeflaschen |
DE4241341C1 (de) * | 1992-12-08 | 1993-12-23 | Wilhelm Dipl Ing Wazel | Verschluß, insbesondere Flaschenverschluß |
-
1996
- 1996-04-06 DE DE29623290U patent/DE29623290U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 TR TR1998/00758T patent/TR199800758T2/xx unknown
- 1996-10-25 AT AT96937235T patent/ATE182853T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-25 BR BR9611204A patent/BR9611204A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-25 DE DE59602656T patent/DE59602656D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-25 HU HU9900731A patent/HU225530B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-25 PL PL96327989A patent/PL185699B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-25 WO PCT/EP1996/004646 patent/WO1997016356A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-25 CZ CZ19981307A patent/CZ290059B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-25 CA CA002235743A patent/CA2235743A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-25 DK DK96937235T patent/DK0858416T4/da active
- 1996-10-25 CN CN96198044A patent/CN1076304C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-25 ES ES96937235T patent/ES2137019T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 EP EP96937235A patent/EP0858416B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 JP JP51704797A patent/JP3712419B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-25 US US09/051,710 patent/US6021912A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-25 AU AU74921/96A patent/AU708953B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 NO NO19981960A patent/NO324160B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 HK HK99101296A patent/HK1016141A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-02 GR GR990402785T patent/GR3031694T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0316167A2 (en) † | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-17 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Combination of synthetic resin bottle and closure therefor |
DE9314226U1 (de) † | 1993-09-21 | 1995-01-26 | Oberland Glas AG, 88410 Bad Wurzach | Flaschenverschluß |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2137019T3 (es) | 1999-12-01 |
CZ290059B6 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
DE29623290U1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
HU225530B1 (en) | 2007-01-29 |
EP0858416B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
NO981960L (no) | 1998-04-30 |
GR3031694T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
CN1201429A (zh) | 1998-12-09 |
HUP9900731A3 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
DK0858416T3 (da) | 2000-03-06 |
CZ130798A3 (cs) | 1999-06-16 |
ES2137019T5 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
NO981960D0 (no) | 1998-04-30 |
AU708953B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
EP0858416A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
MX9803279A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
AU7492196A (en) | 1997-05-22 |
TR199800758T2 (xx) | 1998-07-21 |
DE59602656D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
CA2235743A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
JPH11514614A (ja) | 1999-12-14 |
PL327989A1 (en) | 1999-01-04 |
HK1016141A1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
NO324160B1 (no) | 2007-09-03 |
WO1997016356A1 (de) | 1997-05-09 |
ATE182853T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
PL185699B1 (pl) | 2003-07-31 |
DK0858416T4 (da) | 2003-07-28 |
JP3712419B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
BR9611204A (pt) | 1999-04-06 |
CN1076304C (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
HUP9900731A2 (hu) | 1999-06-28 |
US6021912A (en) | 2000-02-08 |
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