EP0847062B1 - Überspannungsableiter - Google Patents
Überspannungsableiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847062B1 EP0847062B1 EP97810853A EP97810853A EP0847062B1 EP 0847062 B1 EP0847062 B1 EP 0847062B1 EP 97810853 A EP97810853 A EP 97810853A EP 97810853 A EP97810853 A EP 97810853A EP 0847062 B1 EP0847062 B1 EP 0847062B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- insulating material
- suppressor according
- overvoltage suppressor
- fittings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/02—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
- H01C1/024—Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the housing or enclosure being hermetically sealed
Definitions
- the invention is based on a surge arrester after the The preamble of claim 1.
- Such a surge arrester is used in medium or high voltage systems for Measuring, protection or control tasks used and has a in a Isolierstoffgeophuse arranged active part, which at least one varistor based on contains selectively with selected elements, such as Bi, Sb, Co and Mn, doped zinc oxide.
- the active part is fixed by means of a layer of lsolierma.terial inside the housing.
- This surge arrester contains a lsolierstoffrohr from a Composite material, such as a glass fiber reinforced polyester, in which a along the Tube axis aligned stack of varistor elements is arranged.
- a Composite material such as a glass fiber reinforced polyester
- the insulating tube has Through openings through which insulating means, such as oil or Sulfur hexafluoride, can penetrate into the interior of the pipe or at a undesired operating state ionized gases from the inside of the tube to the outside can occur.
- a weather jacket enclosing the tube on the shell side elastomeric material protects the surge arrester from harmful Environmental influences.
- a surge arrester which has a with Weathersheds porcelain porcelain with a cylinder bore has, in the a cylindrical active part based on several columnar stacked Varistors based on doped zinc oxide is introduced.
- the active part is with help one provided between the wall of the bore and the lateral surface of the active part Adhesive layer fixed on the basis of glass.
- Two on the end faces of the active part Guided metal fittings close the inside of the housing to the outside and serve as Power connections.
- the invention is based on the object to specify a surge arrester of the type mentioned, which itself due to a high mechanical strength and good dielectric properties characterized and yet produced in a simple and cost-effective manner can.
- the inventive surge arrester is characterized by the fact that it is in few and easy-to-carry out procedures quickly and in the utmost can be produced inexpensively and still have excellent mechanical and electrical properties.
- Typical process steps are making an injection molded or extruded fiber reinforced pipe and an elastomeric tube, as well as the nesting and screwing each other tuned parts to form the active part receiving arrester housing and filling the arrester housing with an insulating material forming, preferably room temperature curable liquid.
- the injection-molded or extruded tube can be simultaneously in the direction of the tube axis aligned guide rails are formed, which form the inner wall of the Fiber-reinforced tube from the cladding area of the active part space.
- the thus formed Hollow-cylindrical space after filling with insulating material improves the dielectric Characteristics of the surge arrester in addition.
- the in 1 surge arrester has a two-part insulating 1 on, which of an insulating tube 2 and on the outer surface of the tube. 2 with the help of a layer of grease in a watertight manner deferred, shielded Weather protection 3 is formed.
- the insulating tube 2 contains predominantly a thermoplastic Polymer, such as preferably a polyamide, and embedded in the thermoplastics Filler, preferably glass fibers in a proportion of 20-60, for example 30 or 50% by weight of the insulating tube.
- a thermoplastic Polymer such as preferably a polyamide
- the thermoplastics Filler preferably glass fibers in a proportion of 20-60, for example 30 or 50% by weight of the insulating tube.
- Such a tube can be particularly simple and be produced inexpensively by extrusion or injection molding.
- the weather protection 3 is of an elastomeric polymer, preferably based an ethylene, propylene, silicone, fluorosilicone or fluoro rubber, formed and is advantageously produced by injection molding.
- the umbrellas 4 of the weather protection 3 are guided radially.
- the for the pouring of the Weatherproof 3 necessary form can then be designed so that the not too avoiding Giessnaht forms the outer edge of the umbrellas 4 and between the Umbrellas run, but not in the dielectrically most heavily loaded areas above the top and bottom of the lowest screen. 4
- the provided between the insulating tube 2 and the weatherproof 3 grease is preferably a silicone grease. This grease seals the insulating tube 2 and the Weather protection 3 against each other, reducing the ingress of moisture between Isolierstoffrohr 2 and weather protection 3-prevented. At the same time, the grease makes it easier Sliding the weather protection 3 on the insulating tube 2 during assembly of the Surge arrester and also improves the dielectric properties the insulating housing 1.
- Isolierstoffrohrs 2 In the production of Isolierstoffrohrs 2 by injection molding or extrusion is a the lower end of the tube 2 final, cylindrical fitting 5 from an electrically conductive material such as alloyed or non-alloyed Aluminum or copper, molded into the tube 2.
- a suitably trained Armature 6 made of the same material closes the insulating tube 2 from above.
- the Isolierstoffrohrs 2 are in the inside of the tube 2 at the same time at least three aligned in the direction of the tube axis guide rails. 7 formed.
- the guide rails 7 are in the circumferential direction of the insulating material. 2 arranged uniformly distributed and thus spaced the inner wall of the insulating tube 2 of the lateral surface of a located in the interior of the insulating tube, Cylindrically shaped active part 8.
- This active part 8 contains a columnar formed varistor on the basis of metal oxide or several disk-shaped trained and arranged with the interposition of contact discs columnar Varistors each based on metal oxide.
- the hollow cylindrical space between Active part 8 and insulating tube 3 is to improve the dielectric behavior of the Surge arrester filled with insulating material.
- this insulating material formed by a room-temperature-cured silicone-based resin, which in the installation of the surge arrester initially in the form of a Liquid is filled into the interior of the insulating material 1.
- the fittings 5, 6 each one in an outward pointing end face formed and guided on the lateral surface, annular Have a depression.
- This depression is in FIG. 3 with reference numeral 9 characterized.
- the depression of the lower end of the Isolierstoffrohrs second final fitting 5 serves to receive a radially inwardly guided Collar 10 of the tube, which is formed in the manufacture of the tube 2.
- Collar 10 engages behind the valve 5 and thus closes in the recess. 9 formed and guided in the direction of the tube axis through holes 11.
- the Depression of the fitting 6 serves to receive insulating material, which after the Filling the insulating material housing 1 with the first liquid insulating agent from the tube 2 occurs and then cured at room temperature to the insulating material.
- the two fittings 5, 6 On its two inwardly facing end faces, the two fittings 5, 6 in each case a plurality of contact cam 12, while on their two outwards pointing end faces in each case an internal thread 13 is inserted, which is the Receiving a threaded bolt 14 for establishing a galvanic connection to a power connection conductor is used (Fig.1).
- a threaded bolt 14 for establishing a galvanic connection to a power connection conductor is used (Fig.1).
- Fig. 1 In the lateral surfaces of the two fittings. 5 and 6 each have an external thread 15 is inserted.
- the external thread 15 of Armature 5 holds this formed on the pipe 2 fitting in the action of an axial Force stationary in the insulating tube 2, whereas the external thread 15 of the valve 6 with a molded into the upper end of the tube 2 internal thread to form a cooperates axially acting force.
- This surge arrester has with the active part 8, the insulating tube 2, the Weather protection 3, the two fittings 5 and 6, the unmarked insulating material between the active part 8 and insulating tube 2 and the two covers 16 and 17 eight easy to install parts, of which in addition two each, namely the fittings 5, 6 and the lid 16, 17, are formed similarly. Therefore, the surge arrester can quickly and in a process that is particularly suitable for mass production getting produced.
- Such a method is advantageously carried out as follows: In the already the lower armature 3 containing and therefore cup-shaped Isolierstoffrohr 5, the active part 8 is inserted and subsequently closed the upper end of the tube 2 by screwing the valve 6. To screw in can engage in the through holes 11 a tool. The valve 6 is screwed into the inside of the tube until the contact cam 12 of the two valves 5 and 6 rest with sufficient contact force on the two end faces of the active part 8. Since the tube 2 has a relatively high elasticity, it is ensured that this contact force is maintained during the operation of the surge arrester.
- the two covers 16, 17 are made of metal, such as steel or aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- at least the lid 17 is made of a material which to form a joint 19 in a simple manner with the insulating tube 2 non-positively welded, soldered or glued.
- a particularly solid Mechanical connection is achieved when the lid 17 of the same material consists of the insulating tube 2, and if the connection by welding the upper edge of the insulating tube 2 and the cover 17, in particular with ultrasound, is reached.
- Such a produced surge arrester is distinguished by a great mechanical strength, since the active part 8, especially at a current impulse load, delivered tensile forces now not only on the external thread 15, but also on the connection point 19 of the valve 6 on the Insulating tube 2 are transferred. At the same time, by connecting the two Parts 2 and 17 further hinder the penetration of water into the housing interior.
- the weather protection 3 is at its upper end formed closed and has a cover part 20, which the lid 17th dispensable.
- the Distribute pins in the circumferential direction evenly.
- the mechanical strength is significantly increased.
- the diameter of the Isollerstoffrohrs 2 but can also be used more than three pins.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- eine Aufsicht auf ein in axialer Richtung geschnittenes erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Überspannungsableiters nach der Erfindung mit einem in einem Isolierstoffgehäuse befindlichen und zwischen zwei zylinderförmigen Armaturen angeordneten, zylinderförmigen Aktivteil,
- Fig.2
- eine Draufsicht auf die dem Aktivteil des Überspannungsableiters gemäss Fig.1 zugewandte Stirnseite einer der beiden Armaturen,
- Fig.3
- eine Seitenansicht der Armatur gemäss Fig.2, und
- Fig.4
- eine Aufsicht auf ein in axialer Richtung geschnittenes zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des Überspannungsableiters nach der Erfindung.
In das bereits die untere Armatur 3 enthaltende und daher becherförmig ausgebildete Isolierstoffrohr 5 wird das Aktivteil 8 eingeschoben und nachfolgend das obere Ende des Rohrs 2 durch Einschrauben der Armatur 6 verschlossen. Zum Einschrauben kann in den Durchgangsöffnungen 11 ein Werkzeug eingreifen. Die Armatur 6 wird soweit ins Rohrinnere eingeschraubt, bis die Kontaktnocken 12 der beiden Armaturen 5 und 6 mit ausreichender Kontaktkraft auf den beiden Stirnflächen des Aktivteils 8 aufliegen. Da das Rohr 2 eine relativ hohe Elastizität aufweist, ist gewährleistet, dass diese Kontaktkraft während des Betriebs des Überspannungsableiters beibehalten wird.
- 1
- Isolierstoffgehäuse
- 2
- Isolierstoffrohr
- 3
- Wetterschutz
- 4
- Schirme
- 5, 6
- Armaturen
- 7
- Führungsschienen
- 8
- Aktivteil
- 9
- Einsenkung
- 10
- Kragen
- 11
- Durchgangsöffnungen
- 12
- Kontaktnocken
- 13
- Innengewinde
- 14
- Gewindebolzen
- 15
- Aussengewinde
- 16, 17
- Metalldeckel
- 18
- Muttern
- 19
- Verbindungsstelle
- 20
- Deckteil
- 21
- Stifte
Claims (13)
- Überspannungsableiter mit einem zwischen zwei stromführenden, zylinderförmigen Armaturen (5, 6) angeordneten, mindestens einen Varistor auf der Basis von Metalloxid enthaltenden, zylinderförmigen Aktivteil (8) und mit einem das Aktivteil (8) mantelförmig umgebenden und von den Armaturen (5, 6) stirnseitig abgeschlossenen Isolierstoffgehäuse (1), welches von einem Isolierstoffrohr (2) sowie einem auf der Mantelfläche des Rohrs (2) gehaltenen, beschirmten Wetterschutz (3) gebildet und mit Isoliermaterial gefüllt ist, wobei eine erste (5) beider Armaturen (5, 6) an einem ersten beider Enden in das Rohr (2) eingeformt ist, und die zweite Armatur (6) mit einem Aussengewinde (15) unter Bildung von Kontaktkraft in ein Innengewinde des Rohrs (2) einschraubt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierstoffrohr (2) von einem faserverstärkten, spritzgegossenen oder extrudierten Thermoplasten gebildet ist, und dass in die Innenseite des Rohrs (2) mindestens drei in Richtung der Rohrachse ausgerichtete Führungsschienen (7) eingeformt sind, welche die Innenseite des Rohrs (2) unter Bildung eines mit dem Isoliermaterial gefüllten Raums von der Mantelfläche des Aktivteils (8) beabstanden.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Thermoplast ein ca. 20 - 60, vorzugsweise 30 bis 50, Gew% Glasfaser enthaltendes Polyamid ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Armaturen (5, 6) jeweils eine in deren nach aussen weisende Stirnfläche eingeformte und auf deren Mantelfläche geführte, ringförmige Einsenkung (9) aufweisen.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsenkung (9) der ersten Armatur (5) einen radial nach innen geführten Kragen (10) des Rohrs (2) aufnimmt.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Einsenkung (9) mindestens eine in Richtung der Rohrachse geführte Durchgangsöffnung (11) eingeformt ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsenkung der zweiten Armatur (6) durch Aushärten von flüssigem Isoliermittel gebildetes Isoliermaterial aufnimmt, wobei das flüssige Isoliermittel vorwiegend über die Durchgangsöffnungen (11) aus dem Gehäuseinneren in die Einsenkung (9) getreten ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Armaturen (5, 6) jeweils auf ihrer nach innen weisenden Stirnfläche auf einer Stirnfläche des Aktivteils (8) aufsitzende Kontaktnocken (12) enthalten.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wetterschutz (3) mindestens einen radial geführten Schirm (4) aufweist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stirnseiten des Isolierstoffgehäuses (1) abgeschlossen sind mit zwei über die Enden des Wetterschutzes (3) kragenden Deckeln (16, 17).
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer (17) der beiden Deckel über mindestens eine Verbindungsstelle (19) mit der zweiten Armatur (6) verbunden ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstelle (19) durch Schweissen, insbesondere Ultraschallschweissen, Löten oder Kleben gebildet ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der beiden Stirnseiten des Isolierstoffgehäuses (1) abgeschlossen ist mit einem in den Wetterschutz (3) integrierten Deckteil (20).
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der beiden Armaturen (5, 6) zusätzlich mit Stiften (21) fixiert ist, welche von aussen durch das Isolierstoffrohr (2) in die mindestens eine Armatur (6) geführt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19650579 | 1996-12-06 | ||
DE19650579A DE19650579A1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Überspannungsableiter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0847062A1 EP0847062A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0847062B1 true EP0847062B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=7813785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810853A Expired - Lifetime EP0847062B1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-11 | Überspannungsableiter |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5896266A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0847062B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1115698C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE297051T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU728104B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9706230B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19650579A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2243974T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL183077B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6279811B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-08-28 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Solder application technique |
DE10063697B4 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Elements in einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere für Insassenschutzsysteme |
US6657128B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2003-12-02 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Hydrophobic properties of polymer housings |
JP2004523397A (ja) * | 2001-04-08 | 2004-08-05 | トレンチ ジャーマニー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 電気的なプラスチック絶縁体を製作するための方法および装置 |
DE102006053986A1 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Überspannungsableiter |
DE102008050487A1 (de) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Vorrichtung mit einem Haltegerüst |
DE102009035646A1 (de) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Endarmatur für einen Überspannungsableiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Überspannungsableiters |
EP2532015B1 (de) | 2010-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | ABB Technology AG | Überspannungsableiter |
DE102013213688A1 (de) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gussverfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzummantelung um einen Überspannungsableiter und eine Gießform hierfür |
EP3144942B1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-02-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Überspannungsableiter |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1170046B (de) * | 1960-10-11 | 1964-05-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Aus spannungsabhaengigen Massewiderstands-scheiben bestehender Widerstandsstapel fuer den Betrieb im Isolier- und Kuehlmittel von Transformatoren |
JPS5949178A (ja) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-21 | 中部電力株式会社 | 避雷碍子 |
US4467387A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-08-21 | General Electric Company | Combination strut insulator and lightning arrester |
JPS601256A (ja) * | 1983-06-19 | 1985-01-07 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
US4899248A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1990-02-06 | Hubbell Incorporated | Modular electrical assemblies with plastic film barriers |
CH666575A5 (de) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-07-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Ueberspannungsableiter. |
CA1315336C (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1993-03-30 | Rodney Meredith Doone | Electrical surge arrester/diverter |
FR2641423B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-30 | 1991-05-24 | Ferraz | Dispositif parafoudre pour la protection des lignes electriques |
US5043838A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-08-27 | Hubbell Incorporated | Modular electrical assemblies with pressure relief |
US4930039A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-05-29 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Fail-safe surge arrester |
US5214249A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-05-25 | Hubbell Incorporated | Electrical assembly with end collars for coupling ends of a weathershed housing to the end fittings |
CH682858A5 (de) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-11-30 | Asea Brown Boveri | Ueberspannungsableiter. |
US5363266A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-11-08 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical surge arrester |
ES2101406T3 (es) * | 1993-09-06 | 1997-07-01 | Asea Brown Boveri | Descargador de sobretension. |
DE4444515B4 (de) * | 1994-10-13 | 2009-10-01 | Epcos Ag | Gasgefüllter Drei-Elektroden-Überspannungsableiter für hohe Schaltleistungen |
DE19504532A1 (de) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-14 | Abb Management Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isolators |
US5757604A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-26 | Raychem Corporation | Surge arrester having grooved and ridged terminals |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 DE DE19650579A patent/DE19650579A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-07 US US08/965,866 patent/US5896266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 ES ES97810853T patent/ES2243974T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 AT AT97810853T patent/ATE297051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 DE DE59712331T patent/DE59712331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 EP EP97810853A patent/EP0847062B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-03 PL PL97323485A patent/PL183077B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-04 BR BRPI9706230-8A patent/BR9706230B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-05 AU AU46920/97A patent/AU728104B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-05 CN CN97123096A patent/CN1115698C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL323485A1 (en) | 1998-06-08 |
BR9706230B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
AU728104B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
EP0847062A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
CN1115698C (zh) | 2003-07-23 |
CN1184319A (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
ES2243974T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
PL183077B1 (pl) | 2002-05-31 |
ATE297051T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
DE19650579A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
AU4692097A (en) | 1998-06-11 |
BR9706230A (pt) | 1999-03-30 |
DE59712331D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
US5896266A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
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