EP0846070B1 - Flan livre a plat, puis mis en volume en deux phases distinctes, et portant de l'adhesif a effet prolonge pour consituer un contenant - Google Patents
Flan livre a plat, puis mis en volume en deux phases distinctes, et portant de l'adhesif a effet prolonge pour consituer un contenant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0846070B1 EP0846070B1 EP96928497A EP96928497A EP0846070B1 EP 0846070 B1 EP0846070 B1 EP 0846070B1 EP 96928497 A EP96928497 A EP 96928497A EP 96928497 A EP96928497 A EP 96928497A EP 0846070 B1 EP0846070 B1 EP 0846070B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- blank according
- blank
- adhesive
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
- B65D5/241—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/6661—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
- B65D5/6664—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/6661—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
- B65D5/6664—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
- B65D5/6667—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange
Definitions
- the present invention relates to this second category.
- Examples include folding containers sold in post offices. They are delivered flat to the user and the user must straighten walls or shutters (which is equivalent), maintain them and simultaneously set up the objects to be packed because the container only becomes stable by its final closure.
- patent US-A-4 750 609 which describes a container exclusively intended for works of art, graphics and other substantially flat objects, that is to say having a large surface. in relation to their thickness. In any case, they can only be articles in one piece, or "unitary”, and in proportions comparable to the length and width of the base on which they are placed (bottom panel 12). Dimensions are also given as an indication which corroborate this view that it is a structural parameter and not a simple choice left to the discretion of a user.
- This packaging therefore concerns many flat and unitary objects and is done by placing them first on the bottom panel 12, then finishing the container around these objects. This method which is described in column 4, lines 23 to 55.
- the marginal flaps 14 and 15 are folded so that their part located beyond the fold line F 3 -F 5 is found directly below the bottom panel 12, as said column 4, lines 30 - 32, from which it follows that one cannot place the objects after erection of the container because "in this position, the works of art or graphics are confined between the formed side or marginal flaps 14 and 15 "(column 4, lines 32 - 34).
- the invention is completely different from this structure and, more generally, remedies to the disadvantages mentioned, by making it possible to provide users, individuals or professionals, a container that incorporates everything necessary for its use practical, which makes any accessory useless, so that it is stable and fixed before the objects to be packed must be put in place.
- the invention relates to a blank of cardboard or similar material, which is made from at least one flat blank which has all the means of constituting and closing a container, namely on the one hand a base polygonal plane and walls adjacent to the base to be later straightened relative to said base in order to constitute a container body by volume and other share a so-called "closing" panel to close said container body over packaging items of all kinds placed on the base, characterized in that the blank has at least one element which is distinct from the base, the walls and the closure panel, said "separate element", and which is intended to be placed in the final active position during the volume of the body and before disposing of the objects to be packaged on the base, active position in which, on the one hand, the base is completely free and accessible to the objects to be placed on it, and on the other hand it gathers and keeps out of their plan original at least two walls of said blank adjacent to the base other than the panel closure, separate element which must be applied directly against at least one of the walls adjacent to the base, long-acting
- adheresive is used here when it is a substance which retains its properties for a relatively long time, especially when protected by a ribbon.
- Such an adhesive is known per se and is sometimes defined by calling it an adhesive "in time permanent grip ", which provides a” self-adhesive surface ".
- glue should not be confused with the word “adhesive” which relates to a substance which can only be used within a very short time, immediately after putting it on in place, for final fixation, before it has hardened by drying, polymerization, evaporation of solvents and / or cooling.
- glue When glue is used for the manufacture of containers, it definitively assembles two parts of the blank from which the container is placed in volume by the user, the latter therefore not having no access to the glue, which is an irreversible means of fixing.
- the adhesive can be of any known type, in particular of the double-sided tape type, often designated by the expression "adhesive transfer tape" or, for example, according to provisions of European patent 431,144 in the name of the applicant.
- the invention relates the packaging of objects in containers which are manufactured and then delivered in the form of a flat blank, having one or more thicknesses depending on the case, setting up the blank for making it a container being made by the user (and not by the manufacturer).
- the invention allows its application to containers which have lateral edges which is very useful because they provide excellent protection for the container itself and wrapped objects, against bumps, falls and other accidental efforts violent that any container inevitably undergoes during its handling and transport.
- a container of this type will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the cutting lines are arranged in a two-by-two cross 102, 103 and 104, 105 which determine a base (or bottom) 106, two so-called “transverse” panels 107 and 108 thus as two so-called “side” panels 109 and 110.
- the precut lines 102, 103, 104 and 105 determine four separate elements 111, 112, 113 and 114, quadrangular in shape and exactly entered in the outline of draft 001 and which, if they were not kept for reasons which will emerge from the description below, would constitute falls to be eliminated in pure loss.
- pre-folding lines 115, 116, 117 and 118 placed diagonally determine for each separate element two triangular legs 120-121, 122-123, 124-125 and 126-127.
- this adhesive 130 can be placed by more or less large areas, flat or dotted and, therefore, in continuous lines or discontinuous, straight, curved or broken.
- the adhesive lines are located substantially halfway up the separate elements and therefore cross the oblique pre-folding lines 117 and 118, which is of great interest, as will be explained below.
- the blank 001 of FIG. 1 receives glue not only on the triangular legs 120, 122, 125 and 127 but also on two lateral bands 160 and 161 located beyond the lateral edges of the base 106, which widens the blank 002 all the more, both at the base of the walls side 109 and 110 as along the triangular legs 120, 122, 125 and 127.
- Pre-folding lines 162 and 163 border these bands 160 and 161 and form a separation between the side walls 109-110 and these bands 160-161.
- Lines 162 and 163 therefore end at diagonal lines 115, 116, 117 and 118.
- the blank 002 is made ready for use, during manufacture, by folding over the transverse walls 107, 108 and the base 106, on the one hand the wall assembly 109, elements separate 111 and 113 and side strip 160 along the pre-fold line 104, and other share the wall assembly 110, separate elements 112 and 114 and side strip 161 along the pre-folding line 105 ( Figure 2).
- the side walls 109 and 110 being set back, the transverse walls 107 and 108 extend to the outer limit of edges 165 and 166, thanks to their widening by bands 160 and 161.
- the side walls 109 and 110 are thus protected on three sides.
- closure panel 140 is widened by two strips 167 and 168 which are glued against it during the folding of the blank of FIG. 1 to obtain the blank of figure 2.
- the legs 144 and 145 are connected to these edges 169 and 170 by pre-folding lines 171 and 172.
- the strips 167 and 168, as well as the reinforcements 173 to 176 can of course be fixed irreversibly to panel 140 other than by adhesive arranged according to the drawing of Figure 1 (including staples in particular), or else the glue can be placed other than on flat surfaces (solid and continuous surfaces), for example: points, pads, lines, etc.
- the locking tabs 144 and 145 must not be fixed irreversibly since they have to be straightened out of their plan.
- the blank 001 after manufacturing, is determined by its outer contour cut from a plate and by the pre-folding lines 102, 103, 104, 105 and 115, 116, 117 and 118.
- the blank 002 of FIG. 2 is therefore ready to be marketed and, to this end, the manufacture is followed by a grouping of several blanks 002, a possible packaging, a storage and delivery to customers, i.e. users.
- the user receives one or more blanks 002, possibly stores them and then takes them one by one to constitute as many containers.
- the user After having straightened the locking tabs 144 and 145, the user removes the tape from protection 131 corresponding to the triangular legs 124-125 and 126-127, notes the side walls 109 and 110 according to arrows F4 then the transverse wall 108 according to the arrow F2.
- the separate elements 113 and 114 being integral with both a wall lateral and transverse wall 108, the straightening of walls 109 and 110 initiates the straightening of the transverse wall 108, so that the user only completes the straightening of this wall 108 by gripping and tightening the wall 108 and the triangular legs 124 and 126.
- the adhesive 130 is broken down into two segments for each of the separate elements 113 and 114: a segment is on the triangular leg 124-126 and the other on the triangular leg 125-127.
- tab 124-126 applies vertically (i.e. perpendicular to the pre-folding line 103) against the triangular tab located opposite 125-127, while the segment of this leg 125-127 applies horizontally (i.e. in parallel at the pre-folding line 103) against the triangular tab located opposite 124-126 (see figure 3).
- the user completes the assembly by pinching the wall 108 and the legs between two fingers triangular 124 and 126.
- the user has formed only part of the complete container: the base 106, a transverse wall 108 and two side walls 109 and 110. And yet this only part is already stable in itself when it is laid flat, by the base (or bottom) 106, on any flat support such as a table.
- the user can then use his two hands to place on the base 106 the objects to be pack, the container body thus formed being perfectly stable without the user need to hold it ..
- legs 144 and 145 removes, between the top of the side walls 109-110 and the closure panel 140, any space through which could, voluntarily or accidentally pass a thin object such as an envelope, a postcard, a sheet or the like, both from the inside to the outside and vice versa outside to inside.
- the closed box is inviolable, even by fraudulent practices, because when the adhesive 130 of the fixing flap 142 was unmasked and then applied against the wall 108, it is impossible to open the box and access the content other than by destroying an external part, which immediately reveals the fraud and prevents it from being able to to be practiced secretly.
- the locking tabs 144 and 145 can be given the same width as the walls 109 and 110, without wasting cardboard, as indicated by the lines x and y in mixed line.
- the legs 144 and 145 therefore extend over the entire height of the side walls 109 and 110 and bear on the base 106.
- the height H of the legs 144 and 145 is indeed equal to the height H of the walls 109 and 110 and therefore constitute effective reinforcements, increasing the resistance to crushing of the finished box.
- legs 144 and 145 on the base 106 For the support of the legs 144 and 145 on the base 106 to be effective, their free ends 144 a and 145 has legs 144 and 145 do not necessarily appear in the middle of the length of the slots 158 and 159.
- the longitudinal axis of the legs 144 and 145 is parallel to the vertical edges of the walls and perpendicular to the plane of the base 106, their free ends 144 a and 145 a resting on the base 106.
- the folding down of the panel 140 is done not on a straight line but on a curve which is the result of the pivoting of the wall 107 around the pre-folding line 102 and the pivoting of the panel 140 around the pre-folding line 141.
- the simple action of folding the panel 140 over the packaged objects automatically causes the wall 107 to pivot. and the folding of the triangular legs 121 and 123 since the edges 144 b and 145 b push on the ends 158 b and 159 b because the legs 144 and 145 cannot be lowered without simultaneously forcing any point whatsoever of their edges 144 b and 145 b to remain in contact with the ends 158 b and 159 b .
- edges before 144 e and 145 e are advantageously curved, to penetrate without gene near the front ends 158 a and 159 a .
- edges 165 and 166 has the consequence that the triangular legs 120-122 and 125-127 have an exposed part which vertically extends the ledge 165-166 which is very advantageous.
- the triangular tabs 125 and 127 receive long-lasting adhesive 130 on their entire width, so that if we had this adhesive 130 on the separate elements 113 and 114 as described, removing the protective tape 131 there, would leave adhesive 130 exposed, accessible to all dust and impurities and presenting the danger of retaining objects located near the closed box, without even mentioning the inconvenience for the user to involuntarily put his fingers on this adhesive.
- this ribbon 131 is cut to the right of the vertical edges 104 and 105 which separate the partition 108 and the triangular legs 125 and 127, this cut being very easily obtained by a simple cutting blade, after fitting this strip 131.
- the user takes one or the other of the two tabs 196 and 197 and makes the gesture of tearing it off, which has the effect of exerting a strong pull on the link 195 which being too strong to break, follows the tab to which it is securely fixed and cut in a straight line the sheet of cardboard constituting the shutter 142.
- the adhesive 130 always joins (since it is an irreversible bond) the shutter of fixing 142 and the transverse wall 108 but as the flap 142 is cut by the link opening 195, this amounts to removing the fixing of the flap 142 and the user can easily disunite the box.
- Figure 6 shows a blank on which we always find the same elements making it possible first to form a stable part of the container: the bottom 106, two transverse walls 107 and 108 and two side walls 109 and 110, as well as the distinct elements 113 and 114 which will not be re-described.
- the closure panel 140 is integral with two lateral tabs 201 and 202 whose dimensions are substantially the same as those of the side walls 109 and 110, and the fixing flap 142 has substantially the same dimensions as those of the transverse wall 108.
- This flap 142 is integral with two lateral legs 203 and 204 determined by lines 205 and 206, and also has two 45 ° oblique fold lines, 207 and 208.
- the lateral tabs 203 and 204 are glued to the upper part 201 a -202 to the tabs 201 and 202, and on the other hand the triangular tabs 125 and 127 to the transverse wall 108.
- the protective tapes 131 are removed from the two separate elements 113 and 114, then the transverse wall 108 is straightened towards the center according to arrow F2, while straightening them apart by the arrows F4 the two side walls 109 and 110, which automatically brings the triangular legs 124 and 126 against the triangular legs 125 and 127 glued to the wall 108, to which they attach to by means of the unmasked adhesive 130, which is reinforced by squeezing between the fingers the legs 124-126 and wall 108.
- This wall 107 is straightened and the lateral tabs 201 and 202 are kept apart for lead them outside the side walls 109 and 110, and finally we pass the shutter 142 in front of the wall 108 until the covering cover covers this wall 108 and the side walls 109 and 110 ( Figure 10).
- the outside face of the flap 142 is pressed to apply its inside face 142 b to the adhesive 130.
- FIG. 11 shows that here this phenomenon is all the more clear as the folds 205-206 and 20è-208 tend to deform the flap 142 in the direction of its swelling, that is to say that the "nerve” and the elasticity of the folded cardboard urge the flap 142 towards its spacing from the outer face 148 a .
- two slots (at least) 211 and 212 are provided which pass through the thickness of the flap 142 at the level which corresponds to that of the adhesive 130 deposited on the outer face 148 a .
- the container is particularly solid and rigid.
- This closure can be obtained in two different ways, depending on whether one wishes still use adhesive 130 or not.
- the protective tapes 131 are removed from the shutter 142 and apply this flap to the outer face of the transverse wall 108.
- the attachment to the transverse wall 108 is therefore done in the same way as if the segments 130-131 were across.
- the fixing of the flap 142 can be provided with the two only segments of adhesive 130 and protective tape 131 situated in the extension of the two longitudinal segments, but it can also be supplemented by at least one other segment, such as the one visible in Figures 16 and 17, substantially in the axis of the container.
- the second way is to provide a closing tab 220, of known type, secured to the free edge of the fixing flap 142 and to be inserted into a slot 221 formed in the transverse wall 108.
- the closure is carried out as described above with reference to the tongue 142 a and the slot 108 a , the latter being equivalent to the slot 221.
- the tongue 220 is therefore advantageously provided with two opposite teeth 222 and 223 that is folded flat on the tongue 220 before introducing everything into the slot 221, the loosening the bending of teeth 222 and 223, causing them to return to their original position but after having crossed the cardboard through the slot 221, against the face inside of wall 108.
- the blank comprises two parallel strips 401 and 402 joined together by a pre-folding line 403 of a tab 404 determined in the strip 401 by this line 404, a second pre-folding line 405 and two cutting lines 406 and 407, the latter being oriented at 45 ° relative to the axis of the band 401.
- This band 401 is, here, longer than the band 402, but in practice, according to the proportions that one wishes to give to the blank in order to make it compatible with a certain maximum length of the objects to be packaged, the bands 401 and 402 can be equal or unequal, whichever is longer.
- the carton of the 401 tape is longer than what is only necessary to form side flaps, the separate element 400 being constituted, with embodiment, by this extra length, so that we can not only apply long-lasting adhesive 130 and its protective tape 131, but only the more the two ends of the strip 401 can overlap, as will be seen little further.
- the strip 401 is marked with two pre-folding lines 408 and 409 which determine between they are a central destination for objects.
- the rule to follow in determining the length of strip 401 is that it should be twice the distance between the two lines 408 and 409, plus a greater or lesser length which is that provided to constitute the separate element 400 ensuring the fixing between them of the two ends strip 401 over the objects to be packaged.
- the strip 402 is also marked with two pre-folding lines 410 and 411, but offset from lines 408 and 409, which are only useful if the blank is made corrugated cardboard, the grooves of the latter are longitudinal with reference to the strip 402.
- the two strips 401 and 402 receive adhesive 130 along two lines located in the extension of one another. In fact, they are one and the same line arranged in one go and cut transversely at the same time as you create the cutting lines 412 and 413, on either side of the pre-folding line 403, which determine the two bands 401 and 402.
- the pre-folding lines 408 and 409 determine between them a base 414 for receiving objects to be packed.
- the pre-fold lines 408 and 409 determine between them and the transverse edges 415 and 416 two parts 417 and 418.
- the very simple blank of figure 19 is delivered either in the position of this figure, or after overlapping the bands 401 and 402 by direct folding along line 403, so that this draft constitutes the finished blank, ready for use.
- the two bands 401 and 402 are then equivalent to a blank ready to constitute a height-adjustable container formed by a band and side flaps.
- the separate element 400 is constituted by the flaps 417 and 418 together because the important thing is that they attach to each other.
- the determination of the separate element 400 ultimately depends on the dimensions respectively of flaps 417 and 418 because they must be joined together whatever the length and height of the objects to be packed.
- the longest flap 417 must not be longer than the width of the strip 402 in order to be able to be applied to an object to be packaged of low height, or even almost zero, but it must be long enough, as well as the flap 418, so that these two flaps can be fixed to each other by the adhesive 130, even if the objects to be are thick (Figure 25).
- the container is finished when the user firmly applies the end of the strip 402 so that the adhesive 130 is fixed on the other end of the same strip 402 (figures 27 and 28).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Description
- ceux qui sont présentés en volume à l'usager,
- ceux qui nécessitent un montage au moment de leur utilisation.
- la base est complètement dégagée et ainsi d'accès facile à n'importe quel type d'articles que l'on doit y placer,
- la stabilité du contenant en cours de finition à partir du flan de l'invention est parfaite et garantit que l'usager peut utiliser ses deux mains pour mettre les articles en place.
- une ébauche découpée,
- un flan plat déjà muni d'adhésif à effet prolongé,
- un flan déjà muni d'adhésif à effet prolongé et en partie déjà plié sur lui-même,
- un flan déjà muni d'adhésif à effet prolongé et en partie déjà plié sur lui-même, certaines parties étant fixées de manière irréversible (par de la colle, des agrafes ou analogue),
- un contenant mis en volume partiellement ou complètement, vide ou en cours d'emballage,
- un contenant fermé.
Claims (30)
- Flan en carton ou matériau similaire, qui est constitué à partir d'au moins une ébauche plane et qui présente à plat tous les moyens de constitution et de fermeture d'un contenant, à savoir d'une part une base polygonale plane et des parois adjacentes à la base devant ultérieurement être redressées par rapport à ladite base en vue de constituer un corps de contenant en volume et d'autre part un panneau dit « de fermeture » pour fermer ledit corps de contenant par-dessus des objets à emballer de toutes sortes placés sur la base, caractérisé en ce que le flan possède au moins un élément (111-112-113-114, 400) qui est distinct de la base, des parois et du panneau de fermeture, dit « élément distinct », et qui est destiné à être mis en position active définitive lors de la mise en volume du corps et avant de disposer des objets à emballer sur la base, position active dans laquelle, d'une part la base est complètement dégagée et accessible aux objets à déposer sur elle, et d'autre part il réunit et maintient hors de leur plan d'origine au moins deux parois (107-108-109-110, 417-418) dudit flan adjacentes à la base (106, 414) autres que le panneau de fermeture (140), élément distinct (111-112-113-114, 400) qui doit être appliqué directement contre l'une au moins des parois (107-108, 417-418) adjacentes à la base (106, 414), de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) étant prévu pour maintenir en position définitive les parois (107-108-109-110, 417-418) redressées ainsi que le ou les éléments distincts (111-112-113-114, 400) et en position de clôture inviolable le panneau de fermeture (140) rabattu par-dessus les objets emballés..
- Flan selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément distinct (111-112-113-114, 400) est, à plat, inscrit dans le contour originel de l'ébauche.
- Flan selon la revendication 1, comprenant d'une part une bande centrale constituant une base polygonale destinataire des objets à emballer et deux parois extérieures dites « transversales » et, d'autre part, deux parois extérieures perpendiculaires aux précédentes et dites « latérales » et susceptibles d'être maintenues dressées perpendiculairement au plan de ladite base, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des éléments distincts (111-112-113-114) destinés à être mis en position active dans laquelle ils maintiennent au moins une paroi transversale (108) et une paroi latérale (109-110) adjacentes dressées par rapport à la base (106), en position définitive, des moyens étant prévus pour maintenir ainsi les éléments distincts (111-112-113-114) par de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) disposé sur des éléments distincts (111-112-113-114).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) est disposé sur les éléments distincts (113-114).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément distinct (111-112-113-114) est solidaire d'au moins une paroi (107-108-109-110).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (109 et 110) sont appliquées sur la base (106) et sont destinées à être relevées pour être mises en position définitive en dégageant la base (106).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément distinct (111-112-113-114) est constitué par un volet quadrangulaire présentant une ligne de prépliage en diagonale (115-116-117-118) déterminant deux pattes triangulaires (120-121, 122-123, 124-125 , 126-127) dont l'une (121-123-124-126) est solidaire d'une paroi latérale (109-110) selon une arête et l'autre (120-122-125-127) est fixée irréversiblement à plat contre une paroi transversale adjacente (107-108).
- Flan selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les pattes triangulaires (120-122-125-127) sont fixées irréversiblement contre la paroi adjacente (107-108) par de la colle.
- Flan selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un élément distinct (111-112-113-114) situé à chaque angle de la base (106) et réunissant deux parois adjacentes (107-109, 107-110, 108-109, 108-110) selon des lignes de prépliage (102, 103, 104 et 105), de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) étant disposé en ligne transversale, d'un côté à l'autre du flan, en traversant une paroi transversale (108) et les deux pattes triangulaires (120-121, 122-123, 124-125, 126-127) des éléments distincts (111, 112, 113 et 114) situés de part et d'autre de ladite paroi transversale (108).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) étant recouvert d'un ruban de protection (131) en vue d'un usage différé dudit adhésif (130), ce ruban (131) est coupé transversalement à lui-même au droit de deux lignes de prépliage (104 et 105) par lesquelles deux éléments distincts (120 et 122, 125 et 127) tiennent à la paroi transversale (107-108).
- Flan selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le flan (101) présentant un rebord latéral (165-166) sur les deux côtés de la base (106), les parois latérales opposées (109 et 110) tiennent indirectement à la base (106) par le rebord (165-166), la ligne de prépliage correspondante (104-105) étant située en deçà du bord latéral (165-166) de la base (106).
- Flan selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) étant disposé en ligne transversale, d'un côté à l'autre du flan (101), en traversant une paroi transversale (108) et les deux éléments distincts (113 et 114) situés de part et d'autre de ladite paroi transversale (108), cette ligne d'adhésif est interrompue sur chacun des deux éléments distincts (113 et 114) situés de part et d'autre de la paroi transversale (108), selon une zone neutre (108-181) de longueur sensiblement égale à la largeur du rebord (165-166).
- Flan selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif (130) étant recouvert d'un ruban de protection (131), ce ruban (131) recouvre aussi la zone neutre (180).
- Flan selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif (130) étant recouvert d'un ruban de protection (131), ce ruban (131) est absent de la zone neutre (181).
- Flan selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la zone neutre (181) est formée par un espace démuni du carton, ou matière similaire, dont est fait le flan (101).
- Flan selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la base (106) est solidaire, par une ligne de prépliage (102), d'une paroi transversale (107), laquelle est solidaire, par une ligne de prépliage (141), d'un panneau de fermeture (140) destiné à être rabattu au-dessus de la base (106), par-dessus les objets placés sur celle-ci, et ce panneau de fermeture (140) est solidaire, par une ligne de prépliage (143), d'un volet de fixation (142) destiné à coopérer avec une seconde paroi transversale (108) opposée à la précédente (107) afin de maintenir le panneau de fermeture (140) en position définitive.
- Flan selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le volet de fixation (142) a une hauteur suffisante pour recouvrir au moins en partie la face extérieure de la seconde paroi transversale (108) et est muni d'un adhésif à effet prolongé (130) destiné à le fixer définitivement en position de clôture inviolable à ladite seconde paroi transversale (108).
- Flan selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le volet de fixation (142) a une hauteur suffisante pour recouvrir, en position définitive du panneau de fermeture (140), la face extérieure de la seconde paroi transversale (108) jusqu'au dessous du niveau où de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) est disposé.
- Flan selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de fermeture (140) est muni de pattes de blocage (144 et 145) qui doivent être redressées hors de leur plan parallèle à celui du panneau de fermeture (140), et qui doivent, après fermeture du contenant, se placer contre deux parois latérales opposées (109 et 110), des moyens de fixation (150-151, 158-159, 188-189, 190-191, 130) étant prévus pour maintenir ces pattes de blocage (144-145) en position.
- Flan selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le flan (101) présentant un rebord latéral (165-166) sur deux côtés opposés de la base (106), les parois latérales opposées correspondantes (109 et 110) tiennent au rebord (165-166) en-deçà des côtés de la base (106), et les pattes de blocage (144 et 145) doivent se placer à l'extérieur desdites parois latérales (109 et 110).
- Flan selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation sont constitués par au moins une languette (188-189) située à l'extrémité libre de chaque patte de blocage (144-145) et destinée à pénétrer dans un logement correspondant (190-191) situé dans le rebord (165-166), contre la paroi (109 -110), la hauteur (H) des pattes de blocage (144 et 145) étant sensiblement égale à celle (H) des parois (109 et 110).
- Flan selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation sont constitués par de l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) disposé soit sur les parois (109 et 110), soit sur les pattes de blocage (144 et 145).
- Flan selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les pattes de blocage (144 et 145) doivent se placer à l'intérieur des parois latérales (109 et 110), celles-ci étant solidaires chacune d'un rabat (150-151) traversé d'une fente (158-159) dans laquelle une patte de blocage (144-145) doit être engagée.
- Flan selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que la fente (158-159) présente deux côtés longitudinaux non parallèles, au moins sur une partie de leur longueur.
- Flan selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que les pattes de blocage (144 et 145) ont une hauteur telle, que leur extrémité libre (144a-145a) puisse être engagée à vue dans la fente (158-159) correspondante alors que le panneau de fermeture (140) est encore éloigné de sa position de fermeture.
- Flan selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que chaque patte de blocage (144-145) a une arête rectiligne (144b-145b) destinée à être en contact avec l'extrémité (158b-159b) dite « arrière » de la fente correspondante (158-159), à savoir l'extrémité de la fente (158-159) qui est la plus proche de la paroi transversale (107) à laquelle le panneau de fermeture (140) est relié.
- Flan selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les pattes de blocage (144 et 145) sont découpées dans des renforts (173-174 et 175-176) appliqués et fixés contre la face interne du panneau de fermeture (140).
- Flan selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité des pattes de blocage (144 et 145) dépasse le contour des renforts (173-174 et 175-176).
- Flan selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est découpé dans du carton ondulé dont les cannelures sont transversales, afin qu'après redressement des composants pour constituer le contenant en volume, les cannelures des parois latérales (109 et 110) s'étendent perpendiculairement aux plans parallèles de la base (106) et du panneau de fermeture (140).
- Flan selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le flan étant formé de deux bandes parallèles (401 et 402) réunies par un volet (404) délimité par deux lignes de prépliage (403 et 405) en vue de son pliage pour amener par pivotement les deux bandes (401 et 402) l'une sur l'autre et perpendiculairement l'une à l'autre, l'adhésif à effet prolongé (130) est disposé sur les deux bandes (401 et 402), près de l'un de leurs bords, en deux lignes situées en continuation l'une de l'autre, et l'élément distinct (400) est constitué par un prolongement d'une extrémité d'une bande (401) destinée à être mise en superposition avec l'autre extrémité de la même bande (401), laquelle est constituée par un volet (417), le prolongement (400) ou le volet (417) ayant une longueur sensiblement égale à celle de la base (414) destinataire des objets, située entre le prolongement (400) et le volet (417).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510873 | 1995-09-15 | ||
FR9510873A FR2738798B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-09-15 | Procede d'emballage et contenant en faisant application au moyen d'adhesif a effet prolonge |
PCT/FR1996/001268 WO1997010137A2 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-08 | Contenant livre a plat, puis mis en volume en deux phases distinctes, et portant de l'adhesif a effet prolonge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0846070A2 EP0846070A2 (fr) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0846070B1 true EP0846070B1 (fr) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=9482619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96928497A Expired - Lifetime EP0846070B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-08 | Flan livre a plat, puis mis en volume en deux phases distinctes, et portant de l'adhesif a effet prolonge pour consituer un contenant |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6032853A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0846070B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE232172T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6823996A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2228892A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69626121T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2193257T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2738798B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ316086A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997010137A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040070504A1 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-15 | Brollier Brian W. | Semi-covert RFID enabled containers |
US20040140345A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Kao Li Hsiang | Collapsible box |
SE528317C2 (sv) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-17 | Emsize Ab | Anordning och förfarande för manuell vikning av ett förpackningsämne |
US7681782B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-03-23 | Bath & Body Works Brand Management, Inc. | Collapsible gift box |
US7686206B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-03-30 | Bath & Body Works Brand Management, Inc. | Collapsible gift box |
US20100059410A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Smith Tracy A | Containers for displaying folded textile products |
WO2011137023A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | International Paper Company | Réceptacle démontable |
US20150087491A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2015-03-26 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and apparatus for forming containers |
US20150324893A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-11-12 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and system for order fulfilment |
SE538594C2 (sv) | 2013-03-04 | 2016-09-27 | Packsize Llc | Emballagelåda och metod för dess framställning |
MX371066B (es) | 2013-07-26 | 2020-01-14 | Int Paper Co | Contenedor de bloqueo frontal y cierre para contenedor. |
US20220048658A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2022-02-17 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and system for order fulfilment |
CH713750A1 (de) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-31 | Kern Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wiederverwendbaren Verpackung, sowie Verpackung und Verpackungssystem. |
JP7087852B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-06-21 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 包材 |
US11390049B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-19 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and apparatus for erecting cartons |
US11752723B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-09-12 | H. J. Paul Langen | Method and apparatus for erecting cartons and for order fulfilment and packing |
RU2733176C1 (ru) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-09-29 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДЖИДИПРО" | Картонная упаковка и способ сборки |
US11613409B2 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2023-03-28 | Packrite, LLC | Blank for forming a shipping carton with an integrated display tray |
US11834235B2 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-12-05 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Package for containers |
USD993019S1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-07-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD999629S1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-09-26 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD1015872S1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2024-02-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD999056S1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-09-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
IT202100019481A1 (it) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-22 | Cmc Spa | Scatola in cartone |
KR102562805B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-08-01 | 전성표 | 접착테잎 없이 밀봉 가능한 포장박스 |
IT202100024113A1 (it) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-20 | Federico Federici | Scatola autosigillante |
CN114180146B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-03-14 | 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 | 一种天地盖纸箱自动开箱机械装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1813298A (en) * | 1928-09-19 | 1931-07-07 | Rike Folding Box Company | Provision box |
US2206304A (en) * | 1935-07-13 | 1940-07-02 | William A Ringler | Folding container |
US2157686A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1939-05-09 | Lindley Box & Paper Company | Box structure |
US2545802A (en) * | 1945-10-08 | 1951-03-20 | Robert Morris Bergstein | Hinged lid automatic box |
US3137434A (en) * | 1961-04-19 | 1964-06-16 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Carton |
US3091381A (en) * | 1961-09-18 | 1963-05-28 | Conescu Sidney | Box construction |
US3478949A (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1969-11-18 | Kaplan Paper Box Co | One-piece collapsible book-type box |
US3655115A (en) * | 1969-06-17 | 1972-04-11 | Continental Can Co | Carton with web lock |
US4750609A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-14 | Gia Felis | Combination mailing carton and portfolio |
FR2656594A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-03 | 1991-07-05 | Chandellier Antoine | Nouvel emballage a hauteur variable ou non auto-collant ou non, en carton ondule ou compact ou en papier epais. |
ITFI910251A1 (it) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-16 | Pack Studio Di Gragnola E Bali | Una struttura di vaschetta per confezionamento di prodotti alimentari ed altro, in cartone anche superficialmente trattato. |
DE4207870A1 (de) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-16 | 4 P Nicolaus Kempten Gmbh | Kartonzuschnitt zum herstellen einer faltschachtel |
CA2171860A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Thomas L. Nelson | Pieces decoupees pourvues de bandes adhesives, permettant de realiser des conteneurs |
DE9405533U1 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 1994-06-01 | 3V GmbH, 85551 Kirchheim | Faltschachtel |
-
1995
- 1995-09-15 FR FR9510873A patent/FR2738798B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 NZ NZ316086A patent/NZ316086A/xx unknown
- 1996-08-08 AU AU68239/96A patent/AU6823996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-08 ES ES96928497T patent/ES2193257T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-08 CA CA002228892A patent/CA2228892A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-08 WO PCT/FR1996/001268 patent/WO1997010137A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-08 DE DE69626121T patent/DE69626121T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-08 EP EP96928497A patent/EP0846070B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-08 AT AT96928497T patent/ATE232172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-08 US US09/029,698 patent/US6032853A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69626121T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
WO1997010137A2 (fr) | 1997-03-20 |
FR2738798B1 (fr) | 1997-12-05 |
ATE232172T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
US6032853A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
AU6823996A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
ES2193257T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
WO1997010137A3 (fr) | 1997-04-24 |
NZ316086A (en) | 2000-01-28 |
EP0846070A2 (fr) | 1998-06-10 |
FR2738798A1 (fr) | 1997-03-21 |
DE69626121D1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
CA2228892A1 (fr) | 1997-03-20 |
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