EP0844594B1 - Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät - Google Patents
Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0844594B1 EP0844594B1 EP97118663A EP97118663A EP0844594B1 EP 0844594 B1 EP0844594 B1 EP 0844594B1 EP 97118663 A EP97118663 A EP 97118663A EP 97118663 A EP97118663 A EP 97118663A EP 0844594 B1 EP0844594 B1 EP 0844594B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- switching device
- acting switching
- sensor housing
- contactlessly acting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000156978 Erebia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
- G08B13/193—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems using focusing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-contact Switching device, such as a motion detector.
- this protected area is the underside of the device, so that rain cannot penetrate.
- Push buttons clearly visible and can be intentional be adjusted.
- the object of the invention is a protected Attaching several far apart lying actuating buttons at least one adjustable To enable component in a simple manner.
- the idea of the invention is the adjustable Attach components as if under a hat. in this connection then the entire top of the device stands for attachment of the adjustment buttons are available. Moreover can also adjust the components' knobs on the outer jacket of the sensor housing.
- the cover cap serves on the one hand as weather protection for the sensor housing, which covers them all over from above, and as movable access door for the adjustment elements.
- the hat preferably also overlaps parts of the Side wall with adjustment knobs. Comparable this is with a drooping brim of a hat ". A rim is used here as a" brim " on the cover cap. This also allows adjustment knobs be covered on opposite side walls of the sensor housing are attached.
- cover cap opposite the top of the sensor housing can be raised when setting of the adjustable components sensitive parts of the Switching device, for example the focusing device of the motion detector, not covered.
- Potentiometers for example, can be used as adjustable components for time setting (follow-up time), for Setting a response threshold and for setting the sensitivity of the switchgear can be used. These setting functions are for a motion detector common. If the sensor itself is related to a fixed level is adjustable in height still needs an adjustment device from the outside is accessible. If there are several adjustable sensors, there is a space requirement for the accommodation the adjustment elements, which are over half the circumference of the sensor housing extends. For example, comes as a sensor consider an infrared sensor.
- the cover cap in guides of the sensor housing is advantageous movably mounted and can be from the Move the closed position to an open position, so that a simple connection to the sensor housing is available.
- the embodiment of the invention is an infrared motion detector based.
- the infrared motion detector is for wall mounting and for ceiling mounting educated. In the first position there is a traffic light Arrangement and in the second position one pendulum-like arrangement available. In every position can be a surveillance area vertically under the motion detector and detects the motion detector all around as will be explained in more detail below.
- the infrared motion detector consists of a mounting part 4 and a sensor part 5, both spatially arranged separately and movable with an arm 6 are interconnected.
- the sensor part 5 forms a rotatable head.
- the fastening part 4 has a fastening housing 7 with an essentially cuboid shape. It consists of a lower housing part 8, which is not shown fasteners, such as screws the wall 9 or the ceiling 10 is attachable and one Upper housing part 11, which is also not shown Lanyards, such as screws, on the lower part of the housing 8 is attached.
- the mounting housing 7 has a cable entry opening 12 and line terminals 13, all arranged in the lower housing part 8.
- the upper housing part 11 there is a board with unspecified electrical and electronic components 13, the for example a power supply circuit for the Form circuit arrangement located in the sensor part 5.
- the arm 6 has a rectangular cross section and is movable on the front 14 of the upper housing part 11 stored and provided with a self-locking, with the stable positions are adjustable as below is described in more detail.
- the arm 6 is hollow and around the vertical axis 15 of the upper housing part 11 extending vertically Axis 16 rotatably mounted.
- the axis 16 can be within of the mounting housing upper part 11.
- the depository is designed as a tilt joint and exists from a semi-cylindrical recess 17 on the front of the upper housing part 14, in which the matching semi-cylindrical Part 18 of the arm 6 is inserted and with Lanyards not specified are held there becomes.
- the radius-shaped part 18 slides as in one Bearing pan of the radius-shaped recess 17, wherein fine toothing in the radius-shaped recess 17 is present, which has a row of teeth on the radius Part 18 interacts.
- Both the radius-shaped Indentation 17 and the radius-shaped part 18 have openings 19, 20 aligned with one another, through the lines, not shown, from Attachment module 4 to sensor module 5 through arm 6 are passed through.
- the arm 6 is from that in FIG and 3 shown starting position in the direction of arrow X-Y can be tilted down to one limited by stops 21, 22 End position.
- the tipping angle is in the direction -X 10 ° and towards -Y 30 °. With this tilt joint can the sensor part 5 can be adjusted in two directions and allows vertical adjustment.
- the arm 6 has an under at its other end an angle of 45 ° to the longitudinal axis 23 of the arm 6 inclined End face, which forms a contact surface 24, the one also at an angle of 45 ° to the main axis 25 of the sensor part 5 extending contact surface 26 of the sensor housing 27 cooperates.
- the Contact surface 26 of the sensor housing 27 lies flat the contact surface 24 of the arm 6 and is one perpendicular to the contact surfaces 24, 26 Axis 28 rotatable by at least 180 ° relative to arm 6.
- the axis 28 is the center line one concentric to it extending swivel 29 with self-locking.
- the swivel joint 29 is not formed by one hollow pin on sensor housing 27, the in a bore, also unspecified the contact surface 24 of the arm 6 engages and there is positively fitted. Self-locking of the joint 29 can by frictional engagement on the contact surfaces 24, 26 are generated.
- Figure 1 of the drawing shows a position of the sensor housing 27, in which the axis 23 of the arm 6 and the main axis 25 of the sensor housing 27 a right Form an angle.
- Figure 3 of the drawing is the sensor housing 27 has been rotated 180 ° relative to arm 6, and the two axes 23, 25 run parallel. Of course, any intermediate position of it can be set to adapt to the direction Surveillance area.
- the sensor housing 27 is covered with a roof-like Hood 30.
- the roof-like hood 30 consists of the cover cap 36.
- On the base body 32 of the sensor housing 27 are located on the outer surface of the hollow pin of the Joint 29 and the contact surfaces formed as strips 37 26 ( Figure 7) with the contact surface 24 of the arm 6 cooperate.
- In the edge area of the Base body 32 is a socket 33 for holding the Focusing device 31 incorporated.
- This version 33 is as a circumferential annular groove 34 in the annular groove 34th protruding locking cams 35 formed. How it works this version 33 is described in more detail below described.
- the conical base body 32 is the matching cover cap 36 put on as a "second skin” on the outer jacket of the base body 32 rests, as in FIG. 1 shows.
- the cap 36 has one on one side Overflow edge 38, which is the edge of the conical base body 32 overlaps.
- Overflow edge 38 is the edge of the conical base body 32 overlaps.
- Side of the cap 36 is a flat, the angle of inclination (45 °) of the contact surface 24 of the Arms 6 corresponding, lateral surface 39 formed, the is spaced from the contact surface 24 of the arm 6.
- the cap 36 is movable on the tapered Main body 32 guided and between the main body 32 and the contact surface 24 of the arm 6.
- a guide is in the cap 36, namely in the lateral surface 39, a recess 40 with which the cap 36 between the strips 37 is inserted.
- the cap 36 is along the Guide rails 37 displaceable from a closed position, as shown in Figure 1, in one Open position, as shown in Figure 6.
- the Displacement of the cap 36 runs under the Angle, which is determined by the angle of the contact surfaces 24, 26 is set.
- the cap 36 is thus opposite the stationary base body 32 is not perpendicular to the top of the sensor housing, i.e.
- the focusing device 31 is a panoramic lens shade, which as a bowl-like Rotary body formed with an edge body 46 whose edge has a circumferential annular bead 47, with which the focusing device 31 into the annular groove 34 of the base body 32 is engaged and thus the connection with the roof-like hood 30 is established becomes.
- the edge body 46 of the focusing device 31 has a circumferential one away from the annular bead 47 Flange 48, which according to Figure 1 with the cover cap 36 forms a flush conclusion.
- the in Figures 5 and 6 with 41 designated gap is on the one hand through the flange 48 and on the other hand through the rim 38 limited.
- the edge body 46 of the focusing device 31 is cylindrical educated; this is followed by a conical one Part 49, which is completed by a spherical cap 50 is.
- the conical part 49 consists of a large number of flat lenses 51 or lens cutouts, that form a lens shade. It is about Fresnel lenses.
- the spherical cap 50 contains a large one Number of domed converging lenses 52 that share a common Have focus.
- the focusing device 31 is made in one piece by spraying in the injection mold and is made of polyethylene.
- a printed circuit board 53 used and not there supported consoles.
- this circuit board is that not fully shown Evaluation circuit for the infrared sensors 45, 54 constructed.
- the connecting lines, not shown are from the circuit board 53 through the hollow pin of the joint 30, through the arm 6 and through the openings 19, 20 guided in the mounting housing 7.
- a holder on the printed circuit board 53 55 arranged for four infrared sensors 45, 54.
- the Holder 55 projects with part 56 into lens part 49, 50 and the infrared sensor held on this part 56 54 is located in common focus of the lenses 52 so that the on the spherical cap 50 impinging infrared radiation is focused on the infrared sensor 54.
- This infrared sensor 54 detects the vicinity of the motion detector and serves as a creep protection.
- the remaining three infrared sensors 45 detect the Long range of the motion detector and act with the Lenses 51 of the conical part 49 together.
- each infrared sensor 45 according to its maximum Detection angle a corresponding sector of the before lens screen 49 assigned. All in that Lenses 51 located in each sector have a lens common focus, and the corresponding infrared sensor 45 is located with its entrance window in common focus.
- the three infrared sensors 45 are in the Triangle radially around the center of the central axes 59, 60 of the Focusing device 31 arranged around, none exact equilateral triangular arrangement of the infrared sensors 45 is present, but an isosceles arrangement with a very small apex angle. At this The arrangement falls on the main axis 60 of an infrared sensor 45 with the central axis 59 of the focusing device 31 together, whereas the main axes 61, 62 form the other two infrared sensors 45 with the central axis 63 an acute angle.
- the location of the three infrared sensors 45 is set such that the main axis 61 of one infrared sensor 45 with the main axis 60 of the central infrared sensor 45 an angle> 90 ° and the main axis 62 of the other infrared sensor 45 with the main axis 60 of the central infrared sensor 45 also form an angle> 90 °.
- the infrared sensor 45 becomes a complete one Area around the focusing device 31, which is ⁇ 360 °, for example ⁇ 270 ° and ⁇ 320 °.
- each infrared sensor 45 detects an area of the lens screen 51 arranged in front, which is approximately 100 °, in total with the three infrared sensors 45 about an angle of 300 ° of the lens screen 51 is detected can be.
- the three infrared sensors 45 are not directly on the Holder 55 attached, but for each of the three infrared sensors 45 there is a carriage 58 on which the infrared sensors 45 are attached.
- the three Carriages 58 are in carriage guides 57 of the holder 55 used flexibly, the three infrared sensors 45 in the angular position described above attached to the sled and on the respective sector of the lens shade are aligned. However, that requires a different attachment for each infrared sensor 45 on the slide 58.
- the infrared sensors 45 are advantageous with their Entry windows plane-parallel on slide 58 attached, and the slide guides 57 of the holder 55 are aligned such that the on the carriage 58th attached infrared sensors 45 the predetermined angular position occupy with their main axes 60, 61, 62.
- Each infrared sensor 45 is thus on the one in front of it Sector of the lens shade in terms of its radial Location set.
- the carriage 58 are those immovably attached to it Infrared sensors 45 parallel to the main axis 25 of the Focusing device 31 adjustable and in relation to Lens shade 51 adjustable. By adjusting the Infrared sensors 45 can enlarge the detection areas or reduced and independent from each other.
- Plate-like slides 64 which serve as slides 58 guided in unspecified grooves of the holder 55 are.
- the slider 64 are as printed circuit boards formed on which the infrared sensor 45 is soldered is. These printed circuit boards (slide 64) are in a perpendicular to the printed circuit board 53 Position arranged.
- the slider 64 has a window 65 that faces the entrance window of the infrared sensor 45 is opposite.
- the infrared sensors 45 are adjusted with each an adjusting device which engages the slide 64 and which is accessible from the outside, so that a Setting during operation is possible.
- the adjustment device has one for each slide 64 Adjustment axis 67, which in a recording of the edge body 46 of the focusing device 31 is guided and extends up to the holder 55 where it is in a bearing block 66 of the holder 55 is performed again.
- the Knob 68 of the adjustment axis is slotted and from the outside accessible.
- the adjustment axis 67 has at its, the Button 68 opposite, end of an eccentric pin 69, in an unspecified bore (elongated hole) of the slider 64 engages. By turning the adjustment axis 67 the slide 64 in its leadership moved up and down.
- FIG. 11 shows, there are one in the immediate vicinity Actuation axis 67, the electrical components 42, 43, 44, 45 arranged on the circuit board 53, the belong to the electrical circuit and also during the operation can be set, for example are designed as a potentiometer, the actuating pin 70 the edge body 46 of the focusing device 31 penetrate and have slotted actuation buttons 71.
- the accessibility of the actuation buttons 68, 71 from the outside is given if, according to FIG. 5, the cover cap 36 from their basic position ( Figure 1) in the Open position ( Figure 6) is pushed.
- the gap 41 allows the control buttons 68, 71 with a Tool (screwdriver) to reach the components adjust.
- the holder 55 is the infrared sensor 45 part of the circuit board 53 and with it connected.
- the printed circuit board 53 is also fixed embedded in the focusing device 31, so that focusing device 31, circuit board 53, holder 55 and infrared sensors 45 form a structural unit, the one with the annular bead 47 in the annular groove 34 of the base body 32 inserted, preferably locked and thus the connection with the roof-like hood 30 he follows.
- the connection between the Focusing device 31 and the roof-like hood 30 um the main axis 25 is rotatable, so that the focusing device 31 opposite the roof-like hood 30 is relatively adjustable.
- the infrared sensors 45 By turning the focusing device 31, the infrared sensors 45 in horizontal direction to a desired reception area set regardless of whether the motion detector is attached to the wall or ceiling 10.
- the Limit the range of rotation for example to ⁇ 90 °.
- Figure 9 is an annular seal in the annular groove 34 72 used, which has a sealing lip that with the Ring bead 47 of the focusing device 31 cooperates and the ingress of moisture or water into the Focusing device 31 prevented.
- the one with the other cooperating annular bead 47 and annular groove 34 are of this type fitted together that self-locking occurs, which allows stable settings.
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Bewegungsmelder entlang der Linie A-B in Figur 2,
- Fig. 2
- die Ansicht des Bewegungsmelders von oben,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des Bewegungsmelders in einer Position für die Deckenmontage,
- Fig. 4
- eine Frontalansicht des Befestigungsgehäuses, verkleinert dargestellt,
- Fig. 5
- die Stirnansicht des Bewegungsmelders nach Figur 1,
- Fig. 6
- die der Figur 1 entsprechende Darstellung des Bewegungsmelders mit der geöffnet dargestellten Abdeckkappe,
- Fig. 7
- die Draufsicht auf den Grundkörper des Sensorgehäuses,
- Fig. 8
- die Draufsicht auf die Abdeckkappe des Sensorgehäuses,
- Fig. 9
- ein Detail im Randbereich des Sensorgehäuses,
- Fig. 10
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Fokussiereinrichtung, vergrößert dargestellt, und
- Fig. 11
- die Innenansicht der Fokussiereinrichtung nach Fig. 10.
Claims (11)
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät, wie Bewegungsmelder, mit einem Befestigungsteil (4) und einem Sensorteil (5), von denen das Befestigungsteil (4) zur Montage an eine Befestigungsebene ausgebildet ist, und das Sensorteil (5) ein Sensorgehäuse (27) aufweist, das mindestens einen Sensor und eine elektrische Schaltung enthält, wobei der Sensor und/oder die elektrische Schaltung über von außen zugängliche Betätigungselemente (68,71) einstellbar ist, und wenigstens ein Bauelement ein Sensor (45) und wenigstens ein weiteres Bauelement (42,43,44,45) ein auch während des Betriebes einstellbares Bauelement, beispielsweise ein Potentiometer, ist
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sensorgehäuse (27) mit einer anhebbaren Abdeckkappe (36) bedeckt ist, die im angehobenen Zustand die Betätigungselemente (68,71) zugänglich macht. - Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckkappe (36) in Führungen (37,40) des Sensorgehäuses verschiebbar ist.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führung (37,40) als Schrägführung ausgebildet ist, die eine Parallelverschiebung der Abdeckkappe in bezug auf das Sensorgehäuse ermöglicht.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckkappe (36) im Bereich der Betätigungskelemente (68,71) einen den Außenmantel der Seitenwand des Sensorgehäuses (27) übergreifenden Überfallrand (38) besitzt.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sensorgehäuse (27) einen kegeligen Grundkörper (32) aufweist, an dem die Abdeckkappe (36) aufgesetzt ist.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sensorgehäuse aus einem Grundkörper (32) und einer Fokussiereinrichtung (31) für den Sensor (45,54) besteht, die durch eine Fassung (33) verbunden sind.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fokussiereinrichtung (31) mit einem Randkörper (46) drehbar in die Fassung (33) eingesetzt ist.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur elektrischen Schaltung gehörenden elektrischen Bauelemente (42,43,44,45) auf einer in den Randkörper (46) der Fokussiereinrichtung (31) eingesetzten Trägerplatine (53) angeordnet sind.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungselemente (68,71) an der Außenseite des Randkörpers (46) der Fokussiereinrichtung (31) angeordnet sind.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Randkörper (46) der Fokussiereinrichtung (31) durch den Überfallrand (38) der Abdeckkappe (36) verdeckt ist.
- Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Randkörper (46) einen Flansch (48) besitzt, an dem der Überfallrand (38) der Abdeckkappe (36) abgestützt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19648467A DE19648467A1 (de) | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät |
DE19648467 | 1996-11-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0844594A2 EP0844594A2 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
EP0844594A3 EP0844594A3 (de) | 1999-12-08 |
EP0844594B1 true EP0844594B1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=7812514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97118663A Expired - Lifetime EP0844594B1 (de) | 1996-11-22 | 1997-10-28 | Berührungslos wirkendes Schaltgerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0844594B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE230875T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19648467A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821302B4 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 2005-12-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Passiv-Infrarot-Bewegungsmelder |
DE10135762A1 (de) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-13 | Luxmate Controls Gmbh Dornbirn | Raumsensor mit Montageadapter |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3710614A1 (de) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-20 | Siedle & Soehne S | Bewegungsmelder |
US5134292A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1992-07-28 | Nippon Mining Co., Ltd. | Moving object detector and moving object detecting system |
DE3910653C2 (de) * | 1989-04-01 | 2002-02-14 | Merten Gmbh & Co Kg | Passiv-Infrarot-Bewegungsmelder |
-
1996
- 1996-11-22 DE DE19648467A patent/DE19648467A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-28 EP EP97118663A patent/EP0844594B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 DE DE59709092T patent/DE59709092D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 AT AT97118663T patent/ATE230875T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0844594A2 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
DE19648467A1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
DE59709092D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
ATE230875T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP0844594A3 (de) | 1999-12-08 |
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