EP0837957B1 - Platinenwahlvorrichtung für die schaftmaschine einer webmaschine - Google Patents

Platinenwahlvorrichtung für die schaftmaschine einer webmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0837957B1
EP0837957B1 EP96924951A EP96924951A EP0837957B1 EP 0837957 B1 EP0837957 B1 EP 0837957B1 EP 96924951 A EP96924951 A EP 96924951A EP 96924951 A EP96924951 A EP 96924951A EP 0837957 B1 EP0837957 B1 EP 0837957B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
coil
magnetic material
catch
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96924951A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0837957A1 (de
Inventor
Pascal Herbepin
Jean-Pierre Cloarec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albany International France SAS
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TIS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0837957A1 publication Critical patent/EP0837957A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0837957B1 publication Critical patent/EP0837957B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C3/00—Jacquards
    • D03C3/20—Electrically-operated jacquards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C1/00—Dobbies
    • D03C1/005—Electronic dobbies
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C19/00—Methods or devices concerned with designing or making patterns, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • D03C19/005—Electronic

Definitions

  • Such a device is used in the textile industry for the purpose of allow the production of shaped fabrics, that is to say requiring a very large number of chain son to be raised or lowered.
  • Such fabrics constitute, for example, paintings, tapestries or other engravings for which looms are still often used manuals.
  • Document EP-0 108 700 discloses a device for the selection of hooks in an armor mechanism which includes a lower plate carrying the hooks and an upper part supporting the selection device and movable relative to the lower plate, this device comprising parts provided with a lug, each of these parts corresponding to a hook on the lower plate and the position of the lug relative to the hook being controlled by a device electromagnetic having at least one coil, so that, when the lower plate moves away from the upper part, the lug, according to its position, or not the hook with it.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for selection to overcome these drawbacks, that is to say reliable and requiring only a reduced stroke to be able to retain the hooks selected from the lower shelf, and increasing the time available for the insertion of the frame.
  • the blade provided with a lug is produced in a material without magnetic property on the side of the lug and in a magnetic material on the side opposite the lug.
  • the elements for controlling the position of the rigid blade are away from the lug and thereby less exposed to dust and the like foreign bodies which may disturb the functioning of the selection.
  • the device for electromagnetic control has two pole pieces between which is a permanent magnet and between which part of the part of the blade made of magnetic material can move, and the coil surrounds part of the blade part made of material magnetic.
  • the permanent magnet creates the magnetic field.
  • the coil polarizes the part of the blade produced by magnetic material.
  • the electromagnetic control device has two pole pieces between which is a second coil and between which a part of the blade part made of magnetic material can be move, as well as the coil surrounding part of the blade piece made of magnetic material.
  • the second coil replaces the magnet of the first embodiment.
  • the pole pieces may be common to several rooms fitted with a lug. This is advantageous from a cost point of view of the device, because the number of parts is limited. However, when the mechanical hooks of armor are very close to each other, interference magnetic may appear.
  • the piece of the blade made of magnetic material is a permanent magnet and the electromagnetic control device has two pole pieces between which is the coil and between which part of the permanent magnet can move.
  • the polarity of the part of the blade produced in magnetic material has a constant polarity and the polarity of pole pieces varies depending on the direction of the current flowing in the coil.
  • the selection devices for each hook are independent of each other.
  • the two pole pieces advantageously serve as a mechanical stop for the rigid pivoting blade and thus define the two positions that the latter can take. So, the number of parts of the device is limited.
  • each blade has on the side opposite the lug a housing receiving a permanent magnet placed between two pole pieces projecting from the housing, and the device electromagnetic control has an E-shaped armature, as well as the coil surrounding the middle branch of the E, the end of each pole piece projecting from the housing between two branches of E.
  • the device is, like all the devices according to the invention, bi-stable but also double effect.
  • the blade has two stop points in each of its two stable positions, which is favorable from a mechanical point of view.
  • an air gap made of a non-magnetic material is placed between each end of a pole piece and the neighboring branches of E-shaped frame
  • the management of the selection of the hooks is done electronically.
  • the control device electromagnetic is equipped with an electronic card comprising a printed circuit to control the flow of current through the coil to select the position of the blade.
  • the selection of hooks can be very fast as well.
  • the hook selection device shown in the drawing is intended to equip an armor mechanic used in the textile industry for weaving.
  • This armor mechanism has a lower plate 1 bearing hooks 2 and an upper part supporting the device selection of hooks 2.
  • the lower plate 1 and the upper part are movable relative to each other, these two elements can be move towards or away from each other. When they move away, the hooks 2 selected are retained by the selection device, while the hooks 2 not selected follow the movement of the lower plate 1.
  • the hook selection device comprises blades 3. Each of these corresponds to a hook 2. It is provided at its end facing the hook 2 of a lug 4 intended to cooperate with the hook 2 when the latter must be selected.
  • the blades 3 are pivotally mounted in a housing 5 provided a cover 6. Each blade 3 is equipped with a transverse axis 7, mounted on bearings 8 provided on a wall of the housing 5.
  • the part 9 of the soft iron blade is placed in a coil 11.
  • the end of the blade opposite the lug 4 protrudes from the coil 11. It is placed between two pole pieces 12. These serve as stops for the blade 3 when it pivots around the axis 7.
  • Two notches 13 are provided on the blade 3 to accommodate the end of the pole pieces 12. Between these pieces polar 12 is placed a permanent magnet 14 which polarizes these parts 12.
  • the coil 11 can be crossed by an electric current continued.
  • An electronic card 15 comprising a printed circuit manages the passage of current through the coil 11.
  • part 9 of blade 3 made of soft iron will be polarized and its end placed between the pole pieces 12 is then either a magnetic north pole, or a south pole.
  • the blade 3 takes one or the other of the positions shown in Figure 2. In the position shown in solid lines, the lug 4 of the blade does not catch the hook 2 when the part upper moves away from the lower plate 1, while in the position shown in phantom, the lug 4 remains hooked and the hook 2 is then driven by the upper part.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a fourth form of execution. Compared to Figure 1, the main difference is the fact, on the one hand that two successive hook selection devices are magnetically independent of each other and on the other hand that the devices shown are double-acting.
  • the blades 3 have a housing 17 on the side opposite to lug 4.
  • a permanent magnet 18 is placed between two pole pieces 19 inside this housing 17. The magnet does not protrude from the housing 17, but one end of each pole piece 19 protrudes out of this housing.
  • the polarity of the middle arm of the armature depends on the direction of the current in the coil 11.
  • the polarities of the two lateral branches of the armature are opposite to the polarity of the middle branch.
  • the polarities of the two pole pieces do not vary and they are opposite.
  • the air gaps 21, made of non-magnetic material, allow to adjust the force of attraction between the pole pieces 19 and the branches of the frame 20.
  • the blades are made of two different materials. However, they could be made only of a material magnetic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Platinenwahlvorrichtung für eine Schaftmaschine mit einer die Platinen (2) tragenden unteren Platte (1) und einem die Wahlvorrichtung stützenden und bezüglich der unteren Platte (1) beweglichen oberen Teil, wobei diese Vorrichtung mit einer Nase (4) versehene Teile (3) und Mittel (14, 16) zur Erzeugung eines Dauermagnetfelds umfaßt, wobei jedes dieser Teile (3) einer Platine (2) der unteren Platte entspricht und die Position der Nase (4) bezüglich der Platine (2) durch eine elektromagnetische Vorrichtung mit mindestens einer Spule (11) so gesteuert wird, daß die Nase (4) bei Entfernung der unteren Platte (1) vom oberen Teil gemäß ihrer Position die Platine (2) gegebenenfalls mitführt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes mit einer Nase (4) versehene Teil (3) ein starrer Webschaft ist, der mindestens ein aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestelltes Teil (9) aufweist, das schwenkbar um eine Achse (7) angebracht ist, daß die Mittel (14, 16) zur Erzeugung eines Dauermagnetfelds am aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teil (9) des Webschafts wirken und daß die Spule (11) ein derartiges Einwirken auf das aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellte Teil (9) des Webschafts gestattet, daß der Webschaft (3) gemäß der Polarität der Spule und des Dauermagnetfelds um seine Achse (7) entweder in eine erste Position, die ein Mitführen der entsprechenden unteren Platine (2) gestattet, wenn sich die untere Platte (1) von dem oberen Teil entfernt, oder in eine zweite Position, die ein solches Mitführen nicht gestattet, schwenkt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mit einer Nase (4) versehene Webschaft (3) auf der Seite der Nase aus einem Werkstoff ohne magnetische Eigenschaft und auf der der Nase gegenüberliegenden Seite aus einem Magnetwerkstoff hergestellt ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromagnetische Steuervorrichtung zwei Polschuhe (12) umfaßt, zwischen denen sich ein Dauermagnet (14) befindet und zwischen denen sich ein Abschnitt des aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teils (9) des Webschafts bewegen kann, und daß die Spule (11) einen Abschnitt des aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teils (9) des Webschafts umgibt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromagnetische Steuervorrichtung zwei Polschuhe (12) umfaßt, zwischen denen sich eine zweite Spule (16) befindet und zwischen denen sich ein Abschnitt des aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teils (9) des Webschafts bewegen kann, wobei die Spule (11) einen Abschnitt des aus Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teils (9) des Webschafts umgibt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem aus einem Magnetwerkstoff hergestellten Teil (9) des Webschafts um einen Dauermagnet handelt und daß die elektromagnetische Steuervorrichtung zwei Polschuhe (12) umfaßt, zwischen denen sich die Spule (11) befindet und zwischen denen sich ein Abschnitt des Dauermagneten bewegen kann.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Polschuhe (12) als mechanischer Anschlag für den starren, schwenkbaren Webschaft (3) dienen und so die beiden Positionen definieren, die dieser einnehmen kann.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Webschaft auf der der Nase (4) gegenüberliegenden Seite eine Aufnahme aufweist, die einen Dauermagnet aufnimmt, der zwischen zwei von der Aufnahme vorragenden Polschuhen angeordnet ist, und daß die elektromagnetische Steuervorrichtung einen E-förmigen Anker aufweist und die Spule (11) den mittleren Schenkel des E umgibt, wobei sich das aus der Aufnahme vorragende Ende jedes Polschuhs zwischen zwei Schenkeln des E befindet.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Webschaft auf der der Nase (4) gegenüberliegenden Seite eine Aufnahme aufweist, die einen E-förmigen Anker aufnimmt, wobei die Spule (11) den mittleren Schenkel des E umgibt, und daß ein zwischen zwei Polschuhen angeordneter Dauermagnet zu diesem Anker weist, so daß sich ein Ende jedes Polschuhs zwischen zwei Schenkeln des E befindet.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein in einem unmagnetischen Werkstoff vorgesehener Luftspalt zwischen jedem Ende eines Polschuhs und den benachbarten Schenkeln des E-förmigen Ankers liegt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromagnetische Steuervorrichtung mit einer elektronischen Karte (15) ausgestattet ist, die eine gedruckte Schaltung zur Steuerung des Stromflusses in der Spule (11) enthält, wodurch die Wahl der Position des Webschafts (3) gestattet wird.
EP96924951A 1995-07-13 1996-07-05 Platinenwahlvorrichtung für die schaftmaschine einer webmaschine Expired - Lifetime EP0837957B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9508767 1995-07-13
FR9508767A FR2736659B1 (fr) 1995-07-13 1995-07-13 Dispositif pour la selection de crochets dans une mecanique d'armure de metier a tisser
PCT/FR1996/001061 WO1997003237A1 (fr) 1995-07-13 1996-07-05 Dispositif pour la selection de crochets dans une mecanique d'armure de metier a tisser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0837957A1 EP0837957A1 (de) 1998-04-29
EP0837957B1 true EP0837957B1 (de) 2001-09-12

Family

ID=9481162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96924951A Expired - Lifetime EP0837957B1 (de) 1995-07-13 1996-07-05 Platinenwahlvorrichtung für die schaftmaschine einer webmaschine

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6073662A (de)
EP (1) EP0837957B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11508974A (de)
KR (1) KR19990028938A (de)
CN (1) CN1045640C (de)
DE (1) DE69615196T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2162089T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2736659B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1010566A1 (de)
PT (1) PT837957E (de)
TW (1) TW358837B (de)
WO (1) WO1997003237A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755154B1 (fr) * 1996-10-28 1999-01-15 Tis Dispositif de selection de fils de trame pour un metier a tisser
US5806348A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-09-15 Cheng; Chuan-Tien Heald rod retention device for a jacquard system
FR2772792B1 (fr) * 1997-12-24 2000-01-28 Staubli Sa Ets Boitier de positionnement d'actionneurs electriques pour la formation de la foule et metier a tisser
BE1013788A3 (nl) * 2000-10-25 2002-08-06 Wiele Michel Van De Nv Takelloze gaapvormingsinrichting voor een weefmachine.
ITTO20011190A1 (it) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-18 Microlys Spa Attuatore elettromagnetico utilizzabile come selettore di organi mobili
BRPI0415321A (pt) * 2003-10-02 2006-12-05 Albany Int Corp dispositivo de seleção para uma máquina do tipo jacquard
JP5188944B2 (ja) * 2008-12-08 2013-04-24 株式会社豊田自動織機 綜絖枠
JP1634674S (de) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-24
CN112251877A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-22 常熟纺织机械厂有限公司 旋转式电子多臂机开口装置的传动机构

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1018222B (it) * 1974-08-20 1977-09-30 Matec Spa Congegno di selezione a spinta ra diale per jacks oscillanti in macchine da maglieria circolari ed in specie per calze femminili
FR2476694A1 (fr) * 1980-02-22 1981-08-28 Verdol Sa Dispositif perfectionne d'ouverture du pas sur un metier a tisser
CH657162A5 (de) * 1982-07-01 1986-08-15 Textilma Ag Fachbildevorrichtung fuer eine webmaschine.
FR2535742A1 (fr) * 1982-11-04 1984-05-11 Verdol Sa Mecanique d'armure a selection perfectionnee des crochets
IT1196477B (it) * 1986-07-08 1988-11-16 Lonati Spa Dispositivo per la selezione degli aghi in una macchina circolare per maglieria,in particolare per calze
DE3817417C2 (de) * 1988-05-21 1995-06-01 Schleicher Oskar Fa Fachbildevorrichtung für Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Webmaschinen
DE4028390C2 (de) * 1990-09-07 1994-06-09 Mayer Textilmaschf Elektromagnetisch arbeitende Jacquard-Steuervorrichtung
DE4309983C2 (de) * 1993-03-29 1996-09-05 Schleicher Oskar Fachbildevorrichtung für Webmaschinen
IT1265200B1 (it) * 1993-11-19 1996-10-31 Nuovo Pignone Spa Sistema perfezionato di eletromagneti-aste colpitrici per il dispositivo di una rattiera rotativa
US5419162A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-05-30 Matrix, S.R.L. High speed electromagnet selection device for selecting the needles in a knitting machine
DE19651190C1 (de) * 1996-12-10 1998-06-10 Mayer Textilmaschf Elektromagnetisch arbeitende Jacquard-Steuervorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69615196T2 (de) 2002-07-04
KR19990028938A (ko) 1999-04-15
FR2736659A1 (fr) 1997-01-17
JPH11508974A (ja) 1999-08-03
ES2162089T3 (es) 2001-12-16
WO1997003237A1 (fr) 1997-01-30
CN1190999A (zh) 1998-08-19
US6073662A (en) 2000-06-13
PT837957E (pt) 2002-03-28
TW358837B (en) 1999-05-21
HK1010566A1 (en) 1999-06-25
EP0837957A1 (de) 1998-04-29
FR2736659B1 (fr) 1997-10-17
DE69615196D1 (de) 2001-10-18
CN1045640C (zh) 1999-10-13

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