EP0833564A1 - Procede de fabrication d'articles moules decomposables, a paroi mince - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'articles moules decomposables, a paroi minceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833564A1 EP0833564A1 EP96915905A EP96915905A EP0833564A1 EP 0833564 A1 EP0833564 A1 EP 0833564A1 EP 96915905 A EP96915905 A EP 96915905A EP 96915905 A EP96915905 A EP 96915905A EP 0833564 A1 EP0833564 A1 EP 0833564A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- polyvinyl alcohol
- baking
- weight
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/32—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products filled or to be filled after baking, e.g. sandwiches
- A21D13/33—Edible containers, e.g. cups or cones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/30—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products
- A21D13/38—Filled, to be filled or stuffed products characterised by the filling composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of decomposable, thin-walled moldings, such as cups, plates, fast food packaging, trays, flat sheets and the like.
- a starch-based baking mass to the lower mold part of a multi-part, preferably two-part mold, baking and conditioning to a moisture content of 6% by weight to 22% by weight, the baking mass being in addition to water and a starch or of starch mixtures and / or flour or flour mixtures and / or starch derivatives medium a Trenn ⁇ , 'namely one or more medium- or long-chain, optionally substituted fatty acids and / or their salts and / or derivatives thereof, eg acid amides and / or a polymethyl thylhydrogensiloxan and if necessary
- Thickeners such as swelling starch, pregelatinized starch or baking waste, and / or guar flour, pectin, locust bean gum, carboxymethyl cellulose and / or gum arabic;
- Fibrous materials such as cellulose-rich raw materials, vegetable raw materials, fibers, of plastic, glass, metal and carbon; non-fibrous fillers, such as calcium carbonate, coal, talc, titanium dioxide, silica gel, aluminum oxide, shellac, soy protein, powdered wheat gluten, powdered egg white, powdered casein; powdery dyes; a zirconium salt, preferably ammonium zirconium carbonate and / or zirconium acetate;
- the molded articles produced with these known baking compositions still have a number of disadvantages.
- the moldings are becoming increasingly brittle at low relative air humidity, for example below 50%, in conjunction with slow moisture desorption.
- molded bodies or molded body parts which are exposed to increased bending stress as an example, for example, drinking cups (pressure load during use) or two-part molded bodies connected with a hinge ("clam shell"), where the hinge has at least one is subject to repeated opening and closing operations (necessity of increased flexibility).
- molded starch bodies especially in comparison to cellulose-based materials (paper, cardboard), is the almost complete loss of tensile strength when soaked.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is a biodegradable synthetic polymer that has long been used for water-soluble films, in paper processing and textile impregnation. Its use together with types of starch is known from the production of cast films and from extrusion technology.
- polyvinyl alcohol is a well-known hot melt adhesive and softens above its glass transition temperature of approx. 80 ° C. This could be due to the fact that polyvinyl alcohol crystallizes quickly when heated and dried at high temperatures (below the melting point, depending on the type, between 185 and 230 ° C.).
- Roentgen diffraction analyzes show an amorphous diffraction pattern for pure starch moldings, while crystalline structures are found in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. This crystallinity is also a kind of physical cross-linking, by means of which the water absorption and the associated structural softening are reduced. In contrast, extruded starch-polyvinyl alcohol foams have a lower crystallinity, since there is no opportunity for agglomeration in the manufacturing process.
- crosslinking agents can be added, which increase the stability and water resistance. This is not possible in the extrusion process because a highly cross-linked material would not be sufficiently flowable.
- Another variant of the method according to the invention is that 0.5 to 40% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol in the form of an aqueous solution, preferably a maximum of 10% solution, is added to the baking mass, the polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of more than 1600, preferably more than 2000 and the water content is 100 to 360% by weight, preferably 100 to 240% by weight, based on starch products.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is produced by the polymerization of vinyl acetate and subsequent partial or complete saponification of the acetate groups.
- polyvinyl alcohol can be classified according to their viscosity (mPas in 4% aqueous solution), which is parallel to the degree of polymerization (DP) and the average molecular weight (number average) (source TAPPl J., December 1988):
- a fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferably used in the process according to the invention.
- the suspension formed is left to rest on the mold before application, the resting time of the baking composition preferably being at least 30 minutes, preferably 45 to 60 minutes.
- Preferred separating agents in the process according to the invention are: stearates of magnesium, calcium or aluminum in an amount of 0.05 to 20% by weight, based on the starch product, but of at least 10% by weight, based on the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol, polyme thylhydrosiloxanes in an amount of 0.025 to 11% by weight, based on the starch product, but at least 5% by weight, based on the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol and monostearyl citrate in an amount of 0.025 to 12% by weight, based on starch product, but at least 5% by weight, based on the concentration Polyvinyl alcohol is used, with the proviso that at concentrations above 0.5% by weight there is at least partial neutralization with basic substances in solution or powder form, such as sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, ammonia solution, water glass and calcium hydroxide, so that the pH of the baking masses not falling below 5.0, preferably not falling below 6.0.
- basic substances in solution or powder form such
- the release agents mentioned can also be used in any combination, the total concentration not falling below the lowest individual concentration and not exceeding the highest individual concentration.
- monostearyl citrate is, according to the manufacturer, a mixture of mono- and distearyl citrate esters, which have an effect as oil-soluble chelating agents.
- the long fatty acid residues convey the oil solubility, the free carboxyl groups the complexing effect.
- the CAS number is 1337-33-3.
- the melting point is 47 ° C, the solubility in oils is approx. 1% by weight.
- the product used was purchased from Reilly Chemicals, Brussels, Belgium and milled. The manufacturer is Morflex Inc., Greensboro, NC, USA.
- CFR 181.27 a plasticizer for resinous and polymeric coatings (CFR 175.300) components for paper, cardboard in contact with aqueous or fatty foods (CFR 176.170)
- the recipe information relates to 100 parts by weight of starch raw material with its natural water content.
- the solutions of polyvinyl alcohol were prepared with stirring and heating in deionized water (polyvinyl alcohol solution). Powdered raw materials are stirred into the liquid components in premixed form.
- the baking temperature is approx. 190 ° C.
- Water absorption test A shaped body equiibrated at 45% relative humidity for 7 days is filled with 100 ml of deionized water. After 25 minutes, the water is poured off and the weight gain is determined in grams. The mechanical strength tests are carried out using an Instron universal test machine. A cylindrical pressure body with a diameter of 35 mm is initially brought up from above onto the shaped body resting on a metal ring with an inner diameter of 80 mm and then a force-displacement diagram is registered at a feed rate of 30 mm / min. This can be used to calculate the force to break, the elongation to break, the work of deformation and the modulus of elasticity.
- Airvol 165 Air Products, "super” hydrolyzed, high molecular weight, milled
- Potato starch 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- Potato starch 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- Potato starch 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- Viscosity Pa.s. 120 170 7.4 120.
- Airvol 350,> 98% hydrol. ,, DP ca 2400 (2) Airvol 325,> 98% hydrol. ,, DP ca 1600 (3) magnesium stearate (4) ammonium zirconium carbonate solution (Bacote 20) before adding adjustment adjust the pH to 9.5 with 1N KOH before adding the pH to 9.4 with 1M ammonia
- Potato starch 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- Electron microscope images show a more viscous flow in the baking mold or better cohesion on the surface of the molded body, which is also shown by the reduction in the visible micropores.
- Recipes No. 33 - 36 and 38 - 42 show a safe function: at least 10 actuations at 50% relative humidity.
- Examples 58, 59 Comparative examples without polyvinyl alcohol, have high water absorption, lower breaking strength and extensibility.
- Examples 60-63 The use of polyvinyl alcohol increases the breaking strength, the extensibility. The more diluted recipe 61 leads to very light molded articles, combined with adhesive formation and slight residue formation on the baking molds. A more effective release agent can help here (see Recipe 92). As recipes 62 and 63 show, it is also possible to use higher doses of polyvinyl alcohol (approx. 38% polyvinyl alcohol on starch in 63), but without producing any significant improvements in the mechanical behavior.
- Examples 64-69 with various types of high and medium molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol, show positive effects on the breaking strength and the elongation behavior. From Example 65, the effect of large dilution or. low viscosity on the adhesive effect of polyvinyl alcohol-containing baking compounds.
- Examples 70-74: 70 and 73 are comparative examples with corn starch and wax corn starch.
- the mechanical parameters are somewhat lower than those of moldings made from potato starch, but are also improved by polyvinyl alcohol.
- Example 71 again shows a certain sticking effect of low-viscosity recipes.
- Examples 75-84 The use of Ca (OH) 2 in the formulas 75 to 82 results in comparatively denser, heavier and therefore firmer molded articles, while the extensibility is slightly reduced.
- the use of polyvinyl alcohol together with Ca (OH) 2 significantly reduces water absorption here (recipes 77, 78, 81, 82).
- Ca (S04) also shows this influence (cf. 80.83, with 84).
- the baking residues formed by calcium hydroxide are unproblematic in terms of baking technology, no sticking, no build-up of thicker layers.
- Examples 85-90 Crosslinking agents based on zirconium salt increase the product weight and the breaking strength; together with polyvinyl alcohol, water absorption is also reduced particularly effectively.
- Example 91 as a comparative example shows the adhesive problem mentioned earlier for low-viscosity, more dilute baking masses, which can be avoided by monostearyl citrate.
- Examples 96-101 Use of polyvinyl alcohol powder, comparative examples with / without Ca (OH) 2.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'articles moulés décomposables, à paroi mince, par exemple des gobelets, assiettes, emballages pour restauration rapide, plateaux, feuilles planes et autres articles similaires. Selon l'invention, on applique une pâte à cuire à base d'amidon sur la partie inférieure de moulage d'un moule composé de plusieurs parties, de préférence de deux parties, on la fait cuire et on la conditionne de façon qu'elle présente une teneur en eau comprise entre 6 et 22 % en poids. Outre l'eau et l'amidon ou bien un mélange d'amidons et/ou la farine ou des mélanges de farines et/ou des dérivés d'amidon, la pâte à cuire contient également un produit gras ou un produit de séparation sans huile et éventuellement d'autres additifs courants. L'invention propose d'ajouter au mélange à cuire de l'alcool polyvinylique en une quantité comprise entre 0,5 et 40 % en poids, par rapport aux produits à base d'amidon, l'alcool polyvinylique présentant un degré de polymérisation supérieur à 1000, de préférence supérieur à 1600 et notamment supérieur à 2000 et la teneur en eau étant comprise entre 100 et 360 % en poids par rapport aux produits à base d'amidon. L'alcool polyvinylique peut être ajouté tant sous forme sèche que sous forme de solution aqueuse.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1026/95 | 1995-06-14 | ||
AT0102695A AT408709B (de) | 1995-06-14 | 1995-06-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer backmasse auf stärkebasis für die produktion von verrottbaren, dünnwandigen formkörpern |
AT1038/96 | 1996-06-13 | ||
AT103896 | 1996-06-13 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000107 WO1997000015A1 (fr) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Procede de fabrication d'articles moules decomposables, a paroi mince |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833564A1 true EP0833564A1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
ID=25594632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96915905A Withdrawn EP0833564A1 (fr) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Procede de fabrication d'articles moules decomposables, a paroi mince |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6146573A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0833564A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11507543A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100433815B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1153518C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU714445B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2224393A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997000015A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT410502B (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 2003-05-26 | Haas Franz Waffelmasch | Verfahren zur herstellung von essbaren waffel-produkten |
HU217347B (hu) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-01-28 | Borbély Jószef | Környezetbarát csomagolóanyag, és eljárás annak előállítására |
US6074587A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-06-13 | Cs Enviromental Technology Ltd. | Degradable container and a method of forming same |
AU2003211568B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2008-09-18 | Nissei Company, Ltd. | Tightly covered container |
KR100777483B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-21 | 2007-11-28 | 니세이 가부시끼 가이샤 | 생분해성 성형물 |
US7481645B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-01-27 | Biosphere Industries, Llc | Method for use in baking articles of manufacture and mold for use in said method |
US8087921B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2012-01-03 | Biosphere Holdings Corporation | Extrusion mold and method of use |
US8382888B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2013-02-26 | Biosphere Industries, Llc | Composition for use in edible biodegradable articles and method of use |
MXPA06002193A (es) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-05-22 | Biosphere Ind Corp | Composicion para su uso en articulos biodegradables, y metodo de uso de la misma. |
KR100559377B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-03-10 | 율촌화학 주식회사 | 생분해성 전분 용기용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 생분해성전분 용기 |
KR100548949B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-02 | 율촌화학 주식회사 | 생분해성 전분 용기 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20060121160A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Cargill, Incorporated | Egg-filled food product |
CN100436545C (zh) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-11-26 | 王汉兰 | 高分子化合物标志牌制造方法 |
BRPI0502338A2 (pt) * | 2005-06-16 | 2014-11-25 | Cbpak Tecnologia S A Produtos Eco Sustentaveis | Formulação para produção de espumas de amido resistentes à água e a ciclos de resfriamento congelamento e descongelamento |
US20070092712A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Hodson Simon K | Articles having a moisture-resistant protective coating and methods of manufacturing such articles |
EP2051588A4 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-11-10 | Cargill Inc | Système pour remplacer du gluten dans des produits alimentaires |
TW200904365A (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-01 | Biosphere Ind Llc | Biodegradable and compostable composition having improved physical and chemical properties |
CN101143936B (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-05-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种完全生物降解的高直链淀粉基薄膜的制备方法 |
TWI496725B (zh) | 2009-01-20 | 2015-08-21 | Chamness Biodegradables Llc | 多層次容器 |
JP2012522883A (ja) | 2009-04-06 | 2012-09-27 | バイオスフィア・インダストリーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 有益な添加剤を含む環境に優しい組成物 |
CN101871190B (zh) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-09-07 | 杨国桢 | 植物纤维射出成型品的制造方法 |
CN102167845A (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-31 | 楼仲平 | 一种可降解生物质材料的制备方法及吸管 |
CN102731810B (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | 渤海大学 | 一种制备可降解的干豆腐保鲜包装膜的方法 |
US10400105B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Extruded starch-lignin foams |
RU2651034C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-04-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биотек" | Биоразлагаемая полимерная композиция из вторичного крахмалсодержащего сырья |
AT521488B1 (de) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-02-15 | Josef Haas | Grundkörper für eine Getränkeportionskapsel |
US20210221979A1 (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Bio Future World Llc | Pva bottles biodegradable and soluble in high temperature water |
US20220119669A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-04-21 | Hydroglyde Coatings Llc | Gloves with durable lubricity and improved wet donning, and methods thereof |
AT521271B1 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-12-15 | Josef Haas | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Gegenständen |
AT521685B1 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-04-15 | Josef Haas | Brühbehälter einer Kaffeekapsel |
EP3841882A1 (fr) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-30 | Josef Zehnder | Corps moulé à base de substances contenant des polysaccharides |
SK9416Y1 (sk) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-01-26 | Titan Construct engineering s.r.o. | Biodegradovateľný jednorazový obal, najmä na potraviny, spôsob jeho výroby a forma na výrobu biodegradovateľného jednorazového obalu |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4511585A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-04-16 | The Pillsbury Company | Storage stable, ready-to-eat baked goods |
US4673438A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-06-16 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer composition for injection molding |
US4644733A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1987-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Dunnage material |
WO1986003654A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-03 | Gebrüder Bühler Ag | Procede pour la fabrication de produits alimentaires classiques a base de pate, les produits pouvant ainsi etre obtenus et un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
DE3643199A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Werner Georg Munk | Verpackung fuer nahrungs- und genussmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5095054A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-03-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch |
US4863655A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1989-09-05 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Biodegradable packaging material and the method of preparation thereof |
JP2539125B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-06 | 1996-10-02 | ビオパック・ビオロギッシェ・フエルパックングス ジステメ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 澱粉を基礎とする腐食性の肉薄成形体の製造方法 |
US5320669A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-14 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Cereal grain-based biodegradable thermoplastic compositions |
JP2936011B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1999-08-23 | フランツ・ハース・ヴァッフェルマシイネン・インドウストリーゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 澱粉を基本成分とする分解性の肉薄成形体の製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 KR KR1019970709461A patent/KR100433815B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-14 WO PCT/AT1996/000107 patent/WO1997000015A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-14 AU AU58873/96A patent/AU714445B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-14 JP JP9502400A patent/JPH11507543A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-14 CA CA 2224393 patent/CA2224393A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-14 CN CNB961962860A patent/CN1153518C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-14 EP EP96915905A patent/EP0833564A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-12-15 US US08/990,345 patent/US6146573A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9700015A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU714445B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
CN1153518C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
KR19990022991A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
JPH11507543A (ja) | 1999-07-06 |
WO1997000015A1 (fr) | 1997-01-03 |
AU5887396A (en) | 1997-01-15 |
CN1196658A (zh) | 1998-10-21 |
CA2224393A1 (fr) | 1997-01-03 |
KR100433815B1 (ko) | 2004-08-16 |
US6146573A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
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