EP0826834B1 - Schachtabschluss - Google Patents
Schachtabschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826834B1 EP0826834B1 EP97890170A EP97890170A EP0826834B1 EP 0826834 B1 EP0826834 B1 EP 0826834B1 EP 97890170 A EP97890170 A EP 97890170A EP 97890170 A EP97890170 A EP 97890170A EP 0826834 B1 EP0826834 B1 EP 0826834B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- manhole
- closing means
- means according
- structures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
Definitions
- the invention relates to a height-adjustable shaft closure. in particular Sewer shaft termination, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- shafts that provide access to the underlying channels or. offer similar facilities, formed by concrete rings, the top ring one Offers support for the manhole cover or manhole cover.
- the height of the lid is determined by Intermediate rings made of concrete adapted to the road surface level. The intermediate rings are only in Coarse heights are available, which is why only a rough adjustment is possible. Resulting too high or too low manhole covers are on roads for Drivers are annoying and can e.g. even an obstacle for single-track vehicles and thus being dangerous. If the road surface is renewed, it must be readjusted the height of the manhole cover is required. This is a relatively labor intensive process.
- CH 627 505 A5 describes a height-adjustable shaft end, whose mechanism consists of two concentric rings, the inner ring of which Duct cover picks up and rests on the outer ring. Between the outside and inner ring is helically arranged a toothing, which is a gradual Permits height adjustment of the manhole cover.
- This construction can be used in existing Manhole closures can only be used with great effort. Beyond that is only a relatively small adjustment range possible.
- US 3,629,981 A describes one height-adjustable manhole cover, consisting of a cylindrical element attached to the has a thread-like groove on the inside and a cylindrical sleeve with a thread-like structure on the outside complementary to the groove.
- the sleeve has a flange for receiving the manhole cover.
- the height of the shaft end can be varied. Sealing rings prevent this Penetration of dirt into the thread causes the arrangement to be elastically supported and prevent unwanted twisting.
- the handling for height adjustment is relatively difficult since the sleeve, which can have a relatively large mass, twists must become.
- Other height-adjustable shaft closures are known from US 1 712 267 A AT 380 044 B and FR 2 523 615 A are known. These constructions are also not simply attachable to existing shaft systems.
- a height-adjustable manhole cover of the kind is known for example from US 4,325,405 A, in which the Height adjustment a component is provided by twisting causes a height adjustment.
- the disadvantage here is that at Contamination of the external thread of the insert a twist of the Component and thus a height adjustment of the shaft end is difficult.
- the object of the invention is to create measures which od or a height adjustment of a manhole cover.
- the like Steplessly or cheaply in a simple and inexpensive manner Allow step height while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the measures according to the invention are intended both for existing as well as applicable for new manhole covers.
- the object of the invention is achieved by the features of characterizing part of claim 1.
- the flange-like extension of the insert same shape as that has upper shaft end
- the construction can be used on existing Manhole closures using the original manhole or manhole cover can be used. You just have to use it and the or each component between the manhole cover and the Shaft "interposed".
- the shaft has a higher adjustment range achievable.
- the or everyone at the structures on the job Attachable component facilitates handling when adjusting the height the shaft end.
- the structures at use as well the corresponding shapes on the or each component can have different shapes.
- the insert according to the invention is essentially tubular, so that a Access to the shaft or a free drain of e.g. Allow sewage in the sewer becomes.
- the Invention of the or each component designed in a ring.
- a ring-shaped Component can with appropriate design of the structures in use and the corresponding shapes on the component can be adjusted by rotation.
- the structures are advantageously composed of a plurality of ones which run essentially horizontally Bulges and the formations on the or each component by a corresponding shaped groove formed. This construction variant is light and therefore inexpensive to manufacture.
- the vertical distances of the essentially horizontal Structures between 1 mm and 10 mm, preferably 5 mm. This can be a legal Regulation, which provides an adjustability of less than 5 mm, must be met.
- a stepless height adjustment can be achieved in that the structures on one cylindrical insert are formed by an external thread. Thus, by twisting of or each component can be adjusted in height.
- the or each component is through a ring with an external thread appropriate internal thread. So the ring can be on the desired height on the insert rotated and this is inserted into the shaft. By Rotation of the ring relative to the insert can change the height of the manhole cover can be varied.
- means are, for example Plug pins or wedges are provided, which the or each ring-shaped component in relation to the insert before twisting to back up.
- a sealing element preferably one Sealing ring, made of elastic material between the or each Component and the upper end of the shaft, noise and vibrations, such as occur when a vehicle over the shaft or Manhole cover moves, be damped.
- manhole cover and duct cover are made in one piece become.
- the production can e.g. done in one casting.
- a wedge ring or the like is arranged around the top of the insert Support ring or the like. And between the insert and the support ring or. At most, a wedge ring or the like is arranged.
- the support ring prevents bulk goods or asphalt from being used on the structures stick or damage and thus prevent height adjustment.
- the wedge ring can be used with the support ring be wedged and twisting prevented.
- the shape of the support and wedge ring is not limited to the ring shape but can also be connected to another form of the shaft cross-section be adjusted.
- a manhole cover 1 or the like which is normally on a shaft 2 forming tube or the like. is placed.
- the pipe that the Shaft wall 3 is usually made of concrete.
- At the The upper end of the tube is usually a slightly conical one Recess 9 into which the correspondingly shaped manhole cover 1 or the like. Can be used.
- Over the shaft 2 is e.g. access to the sewer below or Cable duct or the like. Enables or flows the rainwater in the Channel down. For height adjustment of the manhole cover 1 or the like.
- An insert 4 projecting into the shaft 2 is provided. In the example shown, this insert 4 corresponds to the cylindrical shaft 2 is also cylindrical.
- the insert 4 is advantageously tubular, so that access to the shaft 2 or an outflow of waste water into the channel this is made possible.
- the insert 4 instructs its structures 5 facing the shaft wall 3.
- these structures 5 can have any shape. They have the task of using one or more components 6 4 to fix, thereby adjusting the height of the manhole cover 1 becomes.
- the structures 5, such as sawtooth-shaped bulges or the like, or Holes conceivable.
- a sealing element preferably a Sealing ring 8 made of elastic material.
- the Component 6 is screwed onto insert 4 and then this insert with the screwed-on annular component 6 in inserted the shaft until the component 6 at the top of the Pipe or a possible recess rests.
- the manhole cover 1 can be continuously lowered or raised become.
- the Insert 4 secured with the annular component 6 against rotation become. In the case of a recess at the top of the shaft this is not necessary since the component 6 is pressed in the wall of the tube is prevented from twisting.
- the insert 4 according to the invention with the Manhole cover 1 be made in one piece.
- the ring-shaped component 6 is in two halves divided. This allows the two parts laterally in the desired Height to the external thread 5 of the cylindrical insert 4 are attached and do not have to be turned from below be brought to the appropriate height. This makes the application easier and thus saves time and money.
- a split ring 6 instead of the external thread 5 also annular bulges arranged one above the other, such as. sawtooth-shaped rings can be provided.
- the insert 4 does not have to must be cylindrical, because a height adjustment in this Not by twisting the insert 4 relative to the component 6 takes place, but by vertically displacing the component 6 the outer wall of the insert 4.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of a slightly modified performance variant in cross section.
- the shaft 2 is replaced by a Tube formed.
- the insert 4 protrudes into the shaft Ring 6 is held at the appropriate height.
- the manhole cover is inserted at the upper end of the insert 4. The difference to that shown in Fig. 1
- Construction is that above the, the shaft 2 forming tube or the like.
- a support ring 10 is arranged, which the insert 4 or on the insert 4th structures 5 in front of bulk material, e.g. Protect sand, earth or asphalt and one guaranteed safe function.
- FIG. 3 shows this support ring 10 on an enlarged scale.
- the wedge ring 11 which between the support ring 10 and the insert 4 can be pressed in, serves to insert the 4 in front to protect against unwanted twisting.
- Wedge pieces or other means that prevent twisting are of course conceivable.
- FIG. 4a and 4b schematically illustrate a construction variant for setting the Inclination of the manhole and manhole cover in two different positions.
- the Component 6 in a manner known per se by one inclined to the horizontal Formed in the direction of the divided ring, the ring parts 6 ', 6 "being rotatable relative to one another.
- 4b shows the maximum Inclination caused by a rotation of the ring part 6 'with respect to the ring part 6 "of 180 ° is achieved.
- the formations (7, not shown) for attaching the insert are included to be provided on the upper ring part 6 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Kanalschacht mit dem erfindungsgemäßen höhenverstellbaren Kanaldeckel in perspektivischer Schnittdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht einer geänderten Auführungsvariante im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- das Detail A aus Fig. 2 in größerem Maßstab, und
- Fig. 4a und 4b
- eine Konstruktionsvariante zur Einstellung der Neigung des Kanaldeckels in zwei verschiedenen Positionen.
Claims (12)
- Höhenverstellbarer Schachtabschluss, insbesondere Kanalschachtabschluss, mit einem in den Schacht ragenden Einsatz (4), der an seiner oberen Seite eine flanschartige Erweiterung gleicher Gestalt wie das obere Schachtende zur Aufnahme eines Schacht- bzw. Kanaldeckels (1) od. dgl., und der an seiner Außenwand Strukturen (5) aufweist, sowie mit zumindest einem Bauteil (6), der zur Anbringung an den Strukturen (5) mit entsprechend korrespondierenden Ausformungen (7) ausgebildet ist, welcher Bauteil (6) zur Höhenverstellung des Schacht- bzw. Kanaldeckels (1) od. dgl. an die Strukturen (5) am Einsatz (4) in der entsprechenden Höhe anbringbar und der bzw. jeder Bauteil (6) auf das obere Schachtende aufsetzbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bzw. jeder Bauteil (6) durch zwei Ringhälften mit Ausformungen (7) an deren Innenseiten in Form einer den Strukturen des Einsatzes (4) entsprechenden Nut gebildet ist.
- Schachtabschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (4) im wesentlichen rohrförmig ist.
- Schachtabschluss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (4) im wesentlichen zylinderförmig ist.
- Schachtabschluss nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bzw. jeder Bauteil (6) im wesentlichen ringförmige Gestalt besitzt.
- Schachtabschluss nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strukturen (5) durch mehrere, im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Ausbuchtungen und die Ausformungen (7) an dem bzw, jeden Bauteil (6) durch eine oder mehrere entsprechend geformte Nut(en) od. dgl. gebildet ist (sind).
- Schachtabschluss nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Abstände der im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Strukturen (5) zwischen 1 mm und 10 mm, vorzugsweise 5 mm betragen.
- Schachtabschluss nach den Ansprüchen 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strukturen (5) am Einsatz (4) durch eine Außengewinde gebildet sind.
- Schachtabschluss nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bzw. jeder Bauteil (6) durch einen Ring mit einem dem Außengewinde des Einsatzes (4) entsprechenden Innengewinde gebildet ist.
- Schachtabschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel, beispielsweise Steckbolzen oder Keile, vorgesehen sind, welche den bzw. jeden ringförmigen Bauteil (6) gegenüber dem Einsatz (4) vor Verdrehen sichern.
- Schachtabschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem bzw. jedem Bauteil (6) und dem oberen Schachtende ein Dichtungselement, vorzugsweise ein Dichtungsring (8), aus elastischem Material angeordnet ist.
- Schachtabschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schacht- bzw. Kanaldeckel (1) und der Einsatz (4) einstückig sind.
- Schachtabschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass um das obere Ende des Einsatzes (4) ein Stützring (10) od. dgl. und zwischen dem Einsatz (4) und dem Stützring (10) od. dgl. allenfalls ein Keilring (11) od. dgl. angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT154896 | 1996-08-30 | ||
AT1548/96 | 1996-08-30 | ||
AT0154896A AT404151B (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Höhenverstellbarer schachtabschluss |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0826834A2 EP0826834A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826834A3 EP0826834A3 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
EP0826834B1 true EP0826834B1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
Family
ID=3515782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97890170A Expired - Lifetime EP0826834B1 (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-28 | Schachtabschluss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0826834B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT404151B (de) |
DE (1) | DE59705953D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU782383B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-07-21 | Godfrey & Synon Pty Ltd | Frame adaptor |
KR100404792B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-11-12 | 진봉규 | 맨홀용 뚜껑의 높이조절장치 |
DE102004034654A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-16 | Mea Meisinger Ag | Lichtschacht mit Aufsatz |
DK2325399T3 (da) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-07-16 | Furnes Hamjern Scc As | Mandehulsstruktur |
FR3027318A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-22 | Bernard Bleurvacq | Regard pour reseau souterrain |
EP3231945A1 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-18 | Bernard Bleurvacq | Schacht für unterirdisches netz |
IT201600130900A1 (it) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-23 | Edilmag S R L | Chiusuno regolabile |
CN108678026A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-19 | 周家元 | 一种防盗可调节型井盖 |
DE102018117464A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Verbindungssystem, Abdeckteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US11326321B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2022-05-10 | Barrco, Inc. | Height-adjustable fixtures for buried tubulars and methods of adjusting the height-adjustable fixtures |
CN118375182B (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-09-17 | 河南中桥桥梁科技有限公司 | 一种智能井盖的自动调节装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1712267A (en) * | 1924-10-09 | 1929-05-07 | Gschwind Leon | Manhole, valve box, and the like |
US3629981A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-12-28 | Joseph S Mccaffery | Adjustable height structure cover for manholes and the like |
FR2119178A5 (de) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-08-04 | Pont A Mousson Fond | |
CH627505A5 (fr) * | 1978-10-05 | 1982-01-15 | Facchinetti S Sa | Couvercle de regard. |
US4325405A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1982-04-20 | Christo C Louis | Valve box assembly |
DE3309444A1 (de) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-29 | Remo Nuoro Berardi | Strassen-gully mit einlaufrahmen mit verstellbarer hoehe |
AT380044B (de) * | 1983-06-06 | 1986-03-25 | Koessler Johann | Abschluss fuer schaechte, z.b. auf fahrbahnen und schluessel hiefuer |
US5095667A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-03-17 | Chester Ryan | Telescopic manhole and storm drain installation |
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 AT AT0154896A patent/AT404151B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 DE DE59705953T patent/DE59705953D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-28 EP EP97890170A patent/EP0826834B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-28 AT AT97890170T patent/ATE211789T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59705953D1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
ATE211789T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
EP0826834A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826834A3 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
ATA154896A (de) | 1998-01-15 |
AT404151B (de) | 1998-09-25 |
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