EP0814218A1 - Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen - Google Patents

Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0814218A1
EP0814218A1 EP97430015A EP97430015A EP0814218A1 EP 0814218 A1 EP0814218 A1 EP 0814218A1 EP 97430015 A EP97430015 A EP 97430015A EP 97430015 A EP97430015 A EP 97430015A EP 0814218 A1 EP0814218 A1 EP 0814218A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
self
elements
modular elements
locking
notches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97430015A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0814218B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Thierry Joseph Estorach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DATO, GILLES
ESBERARD, STEPHANE
LIBRATY, PATRICK
Original Assignee
DATO GILLES
ESBERARD STEPHANE
LIBRATY PATRICK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DATO GILLES, ESBERARD STEPHANE, LIBRATY PATRICK filed Critical DATO GILLES
Publication of EP0814218A1 publication Critical patent/EP0814218A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0814218B1 publication Critical patent/EP0814218B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/14—Puzzle-like connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to homogeneous self-blocking modular elements, of stony appearance, obtained by molding, for the production of facings or pavements imitating wall coverings (building facades, walls, etc.) or pavements executed using rubble stones or small blocks of real stone or reconstituted stone, grouted using mortar or cement.
  • Document FR-2,343,875 A describes an element whose facing face has a plurality of reliefs having the appearance of real building stones and whose parallel sides are provided with alternating projections and recesses, distributed identically over two floors so as to allow its nesting in four neighboring elements. It is, however, a relatively complex prefabricated element, the implementation of which requires the use of two types of element with a physical structure which is certainly identical but whose decor must be reversed by 90 degrees if one wishes to achieve a coating having the appearance of a traditional masonry, due to the fact that the elements of the kind of that shown in Figure 2 of this document, must be positioned alternately in one direction and in the other to obtain their nesting.
  • An object of the invention is, if not to completely eliminate, at least to significantly minimize, the drawbacks resulting from the implementation of traditional masonry methods without having the drawbacks or inadequacies of the methods and elements described in the representative documents. of the prior art.
  • this objective is achieved by means of homogeneous self-locking modular elements obtained by molding and whose facing face has a plurality of bosses having the appearance of a plurality of real stones or rubble stones, separated by grooves having the aspect of facing joints (flush or recessed), these modular elements comprising a main body corresponding to a quadrangular mesh and having, on the one hand, a projecting part on two of their perpendicular sides and, on the other hand, a indentation in their two other perpendicular sides.
  • the projecting parts and the notches of the self-locking modular elements are shaped and dimensioned so that a space is provided between at least the upper portion of the lateral surfaces facing said elements, when said elements protruding parts are housed in said notches.
  • the real joints which ensure the joining of the elements have a width and an appearance substantially identical to the false joints delimiting the bosses of said elements.
  • the modular elements comprise a peripheral rim over a lower portion of their thickness, this peripheral rim being dimensioned and shaped so that the projecting parts of the modular elements can fit together without significant play, at the level of said rim, in the notches of the juxtaposed elements.
  • the ends of the raised parts which delimit the two notches are aligned on two perpendicular lines.
  • the modular starting elements for producing a wall covering vertical or ground can be aligned on two lines forming an angle of 90 degrees and defining the plumb of said elements, which then facilitates the installation of the following elements.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a self-locking modular element according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view along line 2-2 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view and on a reduced scale of a portion of surface coated by means of the method and self-locking modular elements according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view along line 4-4 of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a detail view, in section and on a larger scale, illustrating the jointing of two self-locking modular elements juxtaposed.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of a self-locking modular corner element.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second example of conformation of a self-locking modular element more specifically intended for coating the angles of walls forming a right angle.
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of a self-locking modular element for coating curved surfaces or surfaces forming any angles.
  • the homogeneous self-locking modular elements 1 according to the invention are prefabricated by molding a material such as plaster, cement, terracotta, synthetic resin or other, with or without the addition of fillers of various kinds (glass or expanded plastic beads). (e), fossil debris and shells, pigments, etc.).
  • the bosses 2 have the appearance of rubble or blocks of real stone and their number and dimensions can vary, in particular depending on the dimensions of the self-locking elements. Their conformation can also vary, depending on the desired aesthetic appearance; they can, for example, have a quadrangular or approximately quadrangular contour imitating a building stone of any kind, or a brick, or a rubble stone, or a curved contour imitating a pebble, etc ...
  • the visible surface of the grooves 3 may have a different coloring, obtained during molding, these grooves having, for example, a width of the order of 4 to 10 mm and a depth of the order of 1 to 5 mm, depending on whether 'they imitate flush or recessed joints.
  • the modular elements include protruding parts and notches or recesses allowing their juxtaposition by interlocking said parts.
  • the modular elements comprise a main body 1a delimited by a quadrangular mesh M, square or rectangular (FIG. 1), this main body extending, on two of its perpendicular sides, by parts protruding or protuberances 1b, 1b '.
  • the main body 1a has, in each of its two other perpendicular sides, a notch 1c, 1c '.
  • the protrusions 1b, 1b 'and the notches 1c, 1c' occupy the entire thickness of the elements 1.
  • each protruding part 1b, 1b 'of each element is intended to fit into a notch 1c or 1c' of a similar element juxtaposed; in other words, each notch 1c, 1c 'is intended to receive a projecting part 1b or 1b' of a similar element juxtaposed.
  • each protuberance 1b, 1b ' can advantageously be covered by at least a part of at least one boss 2, while each notch is shaped and dimensioned to accommodate this boss or this boss part.
  • said boss 2 is "embedded” entirely or in part between the bosses 2 arranged around the notch 1c, 1c 'of the adjacent element in which said protuberance is fitted, so that the contour of the elements does not not shown in the coatings executed.
  • the ends 1d ', 1e', 1e ", 1f 'of the raised parts 1d, 1e, 1f, respectively, which delimit the two notches 1c, 1c' are aligned on two straight lines perpendicular x, y.
  • the ends 1d ', 1e' of the raised parts 1d, 1e which delimit the notch 1c are aligned on a straight line y
  • the ends 1e ", 1f 'of raised parts 1e, 1f which delimit the notch 1c ' are aligned on a straight line x forming an angle of 90 degrees with the previous one.
  • the ends 1d 'and 1e' or 1e "and 1f 'of the starting element are placed on a horizontal line and / or vertical.
  • the direction of installation of this starting element defining the laying direction of the following elements.
  • the self-locking modular elements according to the invention are placed on the ground to produce pavings, or on walls or facades for the execution of facing, by the implementation of installation methods appropriate to the nature of the supports and materials.
  • the modular elements can be simply placed on a form and assembled by interlocking and jointing.
  • the modular elements are assembled by interlocking and fixed on the facades or other surfaces, by means of suitable adhesive materials or glues such as adhesive mortar or cement adhesive, etc.
  • the self-locking modular elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, ..., 1N can all be identical or not. It is for example possible to produce, by molding, a certain number of modular elements having an identical general conformation, but having bosses of different conformation, so as to avoid too great uniformity resulting from the exclusive use of modular elements strictly identical.
  • the projecting parts 1b, 1b 'and the notches 1c, 1c' of the self-locking elements 1 are shaped and dimensioned so that a space E is automatically provided between at least the upper portion of the surfaces lateral facing lg, lg 'of said elements, when said projecting parts are housed in said notches.
  • this space E is then filled with a jointing material 4 chosen according to the nature of the material from which the modular elements are made.
  • a jointing material 4 chosen according to the nature of the material from which the modular elements are made.
  • each modular element After jointing, the contours of each modular element can no longer be distinguished in the facing or paving surface produced, which thus has the appearance of a facade or paving produced in the traditional way.
  • the latter comprise, according to another characteristic arrangement of the invention, a peripheral rim 5 over a lower portion of their thickness and this peripheral rim is dimensioned and shaped so that the projecting parts 1b, 1b 'of the modular elements can fit together, without significant play, through said flange, in the notches 1c, 1c', juxtaposed elements.
  • the surfaces 5a, 5b, of the rim 5 of the modular elements intended to come into contact, during the juxtaposition of said elements are sloped or bevelled in a complementary manner (FIG. 5).
  • the self-locking modular elements comprise corner elements which, developed flat, have a conformation identical to that of the flat elements.
  • these corner elements comprise two portions 6A, 6B oriented angularly and connecting, preferably, along a line L passing through the top of a protrusion 1b 'and by the bottom of a notch 1c ', this line corresponding, for example, to a groove 3' substantially rectilinear joining said top and said bottom.
  • the self-locking modular elements can also be executed so as to allow their folding, as required, for example along a line 3 ′, for the production of wall facing or curved facades or angles of walls or facades meeting by forming any angles.
  • the modular elements are made of a non-brittle material (for example: resins, mixture of natural aggregates and synthetic resins, etc.) and the flexible connecting portion 6C of their portions 6A, 6B, constituting the bottom. of the groove 3, may have a small thickness, for example of the order of 1 to 4 mm, so as to allow this folding.
  • the 3 'grooves can be filled with a jointing material to mask any visible breakage incipient.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP19970430015 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen Expired - Lifetime EP0814218B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9607833A FR2750151B1 (fr) 1996-06-19 1996-06-19 Procede et elements modulaires autobloquants d'aspect pierreux, pour l'execution de revetements de parois ou de sols
FR9607833 1996-06-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0814218A1 true EP0814218A1 (de) 1997-12-29
EP0814218B1 EP0814218B1 (de) 2002-05-02

Family

ID=9493360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970430015 Expired - Lifetime EP0814218B1 (de) 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0814218B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69712261D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2750151B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2833283A1 (fr) 2001-12-06 2003-06-13 Styldal Parement de pierres articielles d'un nouveau type
EP1475490A3 (de) * 2003-05-08 2006-05-10 Carl Freudenberg KG Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche
WO2006120262A1 (es) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-16 Bestile, S.L. Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación
ES2323606A1 (es) * 2006-03-06 2009-07-21 Neoceramica S.A. Baldosa ceramica, superficie de revestimiento y procedimiento para formar una superficie de revestimiento.
DE10252394B4 (de) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
US10231556B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2019-03-19 Ccl Label, Inc. Wall mount organization system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2130911A (en) * 1935-02-26 1938-09-20 Charles G Teunon Building unit
FR1366104A (fr) * 1963-05-28 1964-07-10 Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement imitant un assemblage de pierres et produits obtenus par ce procédé
DE2333623A1 (de) * 1973-07-02 1975-01-23 Bautechnologie Forsch Stein oder platte fuer bodenbelaege
FR2343875A1 (fr) * 1976-03-11 1977-10-07 Magne Bernard Element de revetement et/ou de construction, et procede pour sa fabrication
FR2357698A1 (fr) * 1976-07-09 1978-02-03 Medov Robert Parement pour murs d'un batiment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2130911A (en) * 1935-02-26 1938-09-20 Charles G Teunon Building unit
FR1366104A (fr) * 1963-05-28 1964-07-10 Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement imitant un assemblage de pierres et produits obtenus par ce procédé
DE2333623A1 (de) * 1973-07-02 1975-01-23 Bautechnologie Forsch Stein oder platte fuer bodenbelaege
FR2343875A1 (fr) * 1976-03-11 1977-10-07 Magne Bernard Element de revetement et/ou de construction, et procede pour sa fabrication
FR2357698A1 (fr) * 1976-07-09 1978-02-03 Medov Robert Parement pour murs d'un batiment

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2833283A1 (fr) 2001-12-06 2003-06-13 Styldal Parement de pierres articielles d'un nouveau type
WO2003048480A3 (fr) * 2001-12-06 2003-12-11 Styldal Parement de pierres artificielles d'un nouveau type
DE10252394B4 (de) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
EP1475490A3 (de) * 2003-05-08 2006-05-10 Carl Freudenberg KG Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche
US7288308B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2007-10-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Floor covering of an elastomer material having a textured surface
WO2006120262A1 (es) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-16 Bestile, S.L. Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación
ES2323606A1 (es) * 2006-03-06 2009-07-21 Neoceramica S.A. Baldosa ceramica, superficie de revestimiento y procedimiento para formar una superficie de revestimiento.
ES2323606B1 (es) * 2006-03-06 2010-04-29 Neoceramica S.A. Baldosa ceramica, superficie de revestimiento y procedimiento para formar una superficie de revestimiento.
US10231556B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2019-03-19 Ccl Label, Inc. Wall mount organization system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2750151B1 (fr) 1999-01-15
FR2750151A1 (fr) 1997-12-26
EP0814218B1 (de) 2002-05-02
DE69712261D1 (de) 2002-06-06

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