EP0814218B1 - Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen - Google Patents

Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0814218B1
EP0814218B1 EP19970430015 EP97430015A EP0814218B1 EP 0814218 B1 EP0814218 B1 EP 0814218B1 EP 19970430015 EP19970430015 EP 19970430015 EP 97430015 A EP97430015 A EP 97430015A EP 0814218 B1 EP0814218 B1 EP 0814218B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
self
modular elements
distinguished
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19970430015
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0814218A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Thierry Joseph Estorach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DATO, GILLES
ESBERARD, STEPHANE
LIBRATY, PATRICK
Original Assignee
Dato Gilles
Esberard Stephane
Libraty Patrick
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Publication of EP0814218A1 publication Critical patent/EP0814218A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/14—Puzzle-like connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to elements homogeneous, self-blocking modular, stony appearance, obtained by molding, for the production of facings or pavements imitating wall coverings (building facades, walls, etc.) or paving made using rubble or small blocks of stone real or reconstituted stone, grouted by means mortar or cement.
  • Document FR-2,343,875 A describes an element whose the facing face has a plurality of reliefs having the appearance of real building stones and of which the parallel sides are provided with projections and alternate hollows, distributed equally over two floors so as to allow its nesting in four neighboring elements.
  • this is an element relatively complex prefabricated and whose implementation work requires the use of two types of elements of identical physical structure but whose backdrops must be flipped 90 degrees if you want make a coating that looks like masonry traditional, due to the fact that the elements of the kind of the one shown in figure 2 of this document, must be positioned alternately in one way and the other to get their nesting.
  • each unit is done by translation of axis perpendicular to the plane containing the unit already placed, which generates a difficulty and slow installation in addition to the others aforementioned drawbacks which remain unresolved.
  • An object of the invention is, if not to eliminate totally, at least to minimize significantly, the disadvantages resulting from the implementation of traditional masonry processes without presenting the disadvantages or inadequacies of the processes and elements described in documents representative of art prior.
  • this objective is achieved thanks homogeneous self-locking modular elements obtained by molding and whose facing face has a plurality of bosses having the appearance of a plurality of real stones or rubble stones, separated by grooves having the appearance of joints of facing (flush or recessed), these elements modular with corresponding main body to a quadrangular mesh and having, on the one hand, a protruding part on two of their sides perpendicular and, on the other hand, a notch in their other two sides perpendicular.
  • each of the first of a modular element is designed to fit easily and quickly in one of the notches of an element similar modular juxtaposed, by simple translation in the plane containing the modular elements to follow suit.
  • the projecting parts and the notches of the self-locking modular elements are shaped and dimensioned so that a space is made between at least the upper portion of the lateral surfaces facing said elements, when said protruding parts are housed in said notches.
  • the real joints which join the elements have a width and an appearance substantially identical to the false joints delimiting the bosses of said elements.
  • the modular elements have a peripheral rim on a lower portion of their thickness, this rim peripheral being dimensioned and shaped so that the projecting parts of the modular elements can fit together without significant play, at said edge, in the notches of the juxtaposed elements.
  • the ends of the raised parts which delimit the two notches are aligned on two straight lines perpendicular.
  • the modular elements starting from the realization of a coating of a wall vertical or from the ground, can be aligned on two straight lines forming an angle of 90 degrees and defining the plumb of said elements, which then facilitates the poses the following.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of an element modular self-locking device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line 2-2 of figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view and on a larger scale reduced by a portion of surface coated with the self-locking modular elements and process according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view along the line 4-4 of figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a detail view, in section and at larger scale, illustrating the jointing of two self-locking modular elements juxtaposed.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a first example of an element modular self-locking angle.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second example of conformation of a modular element self-locking especially intended for coating wall angles forming a right angle.
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view of a third example of execution of a self-locking modular element for coating curved surfaces or surfaces forming any angles.
  • Homogeneous self-locking modular elements 1 are prefabricated by molding a material such as plaster, cement, terracotta, resin synthetic or other, whether or not added with diverse nature (glass or plastic beads expanded, debris and fossil shells, pigments, etc.).
  • the bosses 2 have the appearance of rubble stones or blocks of real stone and their number and dimensions may vary, in particular depending on the dimensions self-locking elements. Their conformation can also vary, depending on the aesthetic appearance research ; they can, for example, present a quadrangular outline or approximately quadrangular imitating a building stone of any what kind, or a brick, or a rubble, or a curved outline imitating a pebble, etc ...
  • the visible surface of the grooves 3 may have a different coloring, obtained during molding, these grooves having, for example, a width of the order of 4 at 10 mm and a depth of the order of 1 to 5 mm, depending on whether they imitate flush or recessed joints.
  • Modular elements have parts protruding and notches or hollow allowing their juxtaposition by nesting of said parts.
  • the modular elements have a main body 1a delimited by a quadrangular mesh M, square or rectangular ( Figure 1), this main body extending over two on its perpendicular sides, by parts protruding or protuberances 1b, 1b '.
  • the main body 1a present, in each of its two other perpendicular sides, a notch 1c, 1c '.
  • the growths 1b, 1b 'and the notches 1c, 1c' occupy the entire thickness of the elements 1.
  • each protruding part 1b, 1b 'of each element is intended to fit into a notch 1c or 1c ' a similar element juxtaposed; in other words, each notch 1c, 1c 'is intended to receive a protruding part 1b or 1b 'of a similar element juxtaposed.
  • each outgrowth 1b, 1b ' can be advantageously covered by at least one part at least one boss 2, while each notch is shaped and dimensioned to accommodate this boss or this part of the boss.
  • said boss 2 is "completely” or partially “drowned” between the bosses 2 arranged around the notch 1c, 1c 'of the adjacent element in which is embedded said outgrowth, so that the outline of the elements does not not shown in the coatings executed.
  • the ends 1d ', 1e', 1e ", 1f 'of raised parts 1d, 1e, 1f, respectively, which delimit the two notches 1c, 1c ', are aligned on two perpendicular lines x, y.
  • the ends 1d ', 1e' of the parts relief 1d, 1e which delimit the notch 1c are aligned on a straight line y
  • the ends 1e ", 1f 'of the raised parts 1e, 1f which delimit notch 1c ' are aligned on a straight line x forming an angle of 90 degrees with the previous one.
  • the ends 1d 'and 1e' or 1e "and 1f'de the starting element are placed on a horizontal straight line and / or vertical.
  • the direction of the pose of this starting element defining the laying direction of the following elements.
  • Self-locking modular elements according to the invention are placed on the ground to achieve pavements, or on walls or facades for the execution of siding, by implementing laying methods appropriate to the nature of the supports and materials.
  • the modular elements can be simply placed on a form and assembled by interlocking and jointing.
  • the modular elements are assembled by interlocking and fixed on the facades or other surfaces, using adhesive materials or suitable adhesives such as adhesive mortar or cement glue, etc.
  • Self-locking modular elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, ..., 1N can all be the same or not. It is for example possible to make, by molding, a number of modular elements having a conformation general identical, but with bosses of different conformation, so as to avoid too much uniformity resulting from exclusive employment strictly identical modular elements.
  • the projecting parts 1b, 1b 'and the notches 1c, 1c 'of the self-locking elements 1 are shaped and dimensioned so that a space E is automatically made between at least the portion upper side surfaces opposite lg, 1g ' of said elements, when said projecting parts are housed in said notches.
  • this space E is then lined with a jointing material 4 chosen according to the nature of the material in which the modular elements.
  • a jointing material 4 chosen according to the nature of the material in which the modular elements.
  • these comprise, according to a another characteristic feature of the invention, a peripheral edge 5 on a lower portion of their thickness and this peripheral rim is sized and shaped so that the parts protruding 1b, 1b 'modular elements can interlock, without significant play, through said ledge, in the notches 1c, 1c ', of the elements juxtaposed.
  • the surfaces 5a, 5b, of the ledge 5 of the modular elements intended to be in contact, during the juxtaposition of said elements are sloped or beveled in a complementary manner (figure 5).
  • self-locking modular elements include corner elements which, developed to flat, have a conformation identical to that of flat elements.
  • these corner elements comprise two portions 6A, 6B angularly oriented and connected in such a way preferred, along a line L passing through the vertex of a protrusion 1b 'and through the bottom of a notch 1c ', this line corresponding, for example, to a groove 3 'substantially straight joining said vertex and said bottom.
  • portions 6A, 6B oriented orthogonally may have angle bosses 2 'projecting from the two perpendicular faces of said elements and imitating the appearance of rubble stones angle (figure 7).
  • Self-locking modular elements can also be executed in such a way as to allow them to be folded, as needed, for example along a line 3 ', for the production of wall cladding or curved facades or angles of walls or facades meeting by forming any angles.
  • the modular elements are executed in a non-brittle material (e.g. resins, blend natural aggregates and synthetic resins, etc.) and the flexible connecting portion 6C of their portions 6A, 6B, constituting the bottom of the groove 3, may have a small thickness, for example of the order of 1 to 4 mm, so as to allow this folding.
  • the 3 'grooves can be filled with jointing material to hide visible broken spots possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Durch Formguß erhaltene modulare Verbundelemente zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenverkleidungen, deren Fassadenseite mehrere Erhebungen (2) aufweist, die wie mehrere Bruchsteine oder echte Steine aussehen, die durch Vertiefungen (3) voneinander getrennt sind, die wie Fassadenfugen aussehen, wobei die modularen Elemente seitlich vorspringende Teile (1b, 1b') und bogenförmige Ausschnitte (1c, 1c') aufweisen, die das gegenseitige Ineinanderschieben von ähnlichen, nebeneinander liegenden modularen Elementen ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen Hauptkörper enthalten, der einem viereckigen Rastergitter (M) entspricht und seitlich an zwei seiner senkrecht stehenden Seiten einerseits einen vorspringenden oder nach außen gestülpten Teil (1b, 1b') und andererseits einen bogenförmigen Ausschnitt (1c, 1c') an den beiden anderen senkrecht stehenden Seiten aufweist, und dadurch, daß die vorspringenden Teile (1b, 1b') und die bogenförmigen Ausschnitte (1c, 1c') eine Konfiguration besitzen, die ein gegenseitiges Ineinanderschieben der ähnlichen nebeneinander liegenden modularen Elemente durch einfaches Verschieben in der Ebene ermöglicht, in der sich die Elemente befinden.
  2. Modulare Verbundelemente nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihre vorspringenden Teile (1b, 1b') und ihre bogenförmigen Ausschnitte (1c, 1c') so geformt sind, daß ein Raum (E) zwischen mindestens dem oberen Abschnitt der Seitenflächen dieser Elemente vorgesehen ist, wenn die vorspringenden Teile (1b, 1b') beim Zusammensetzen der Elemente in den bogenförmigen Ausschnitten (1c, 1c') positioniert werden.
  3. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (1d', le', 1e", 1f') der Reliefteile (1d, 1e, 1f), welche die beiden bogenförmigen Ausschnitte (1c, 1c') begrenzen, an zwei zueinander senkrecht stehenden Geraden (x, y) ausgerichtet sind.
  4. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Ausstülpung (1b, 1b') zumindest teilweise von mindestens einer Erhebung (2) bedeckt ist, während jeder bogenförmige Ausschnitt (1c, 1c') so geformt und bemessen ist, daß er diese Erhebung (2) oder diesen Erhebungsteil aufnimmt.
  5. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Umfangsrandleiste (5) in einem unteren Abschnitt ihrer Dicke aufweisen, wobei diese Umfangsrandleiste (5) so bemessen und geformt ist, daß ein Ineinanderschieben der vorspringenden Teile (1b, 1b') der Elemente in die bogenförmigen Ausschnitte (1c, 1c') der nebeneinander liegenden Elemente auf der Ebene der Randleiste ohne nennenswertes Spiel möglich ist.
  6. Modulare Verbundelemente nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen (5a, 5b) der Randleiste (5) der Elemente, die sich bei deren Nebeneinanderlegen berühren sollen, in sich ergänzender Weise geneigt oder abgeschrägt sind.
  7. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Winkelelemente mit zwei im Winkel ausgerichteten Abschnitten (6A, 6B) umfassen.
  8. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zwei Abschnitte (6A, 6B) aufweisen, die über einen Verbindungsteil (6C) geringer Dicke entlang einer Linie (L) verbunden sind, die durch den Scheitelpunkt einer Ausstülpung (1b') und den tiefsten Punkt eines bogenförmigen Ausschnitts (1c') verläuft, wobei diese Linie beispielsweise einer im wesentlichen geradlinigen Vertiefung (3') entspricht, die den Scheitelpunkt und den tiefsten Punkt verbindet.
  9. Modulare Verbundelemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einem unzerbrechlichen Material ausgeführt sind.
EP19970430015 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen Expired - Lifetime EP0814218B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9607833A FR2750151B1 (fr) 1996-06-19 1996-06-19 Procede et elements modulaires autobloquants d'aspect pierreux, pour l'execution de revetements de parois ou de sols
FR9607833 1996-06-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0814218A1 EP0814218A1 (de) 1997-12-29
EP0814218B1 true EP0814218B1 (de) 2002-05-02

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EP19970430015 Expired - Lifetime EP0814218B1 (de) 1996-06-19 1997-06-18 Homogene modulare Verbundelemente, zum Herstellen von Wand- oder Bodenbekleidungen

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EP (1) EP0814218B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69712261D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2750151B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9206827B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2015-12-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Wall mount organization system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2833283B1 (fr) 2001-12-06 2004-05-28 Styldal Parement de pierres articielles d'un nouveau type
DE10252394B4 (de) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Verfahren zum Verblenden von Mauerstrukturen und Platte hierfür
DE10320811B3 (de) * 2003-05-08 2004-09-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche
ES1060522Y (es) * 2005-05-06 2006-01-16 Bestile S L Baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentacion
ES2323606B1 (es) * 2006-03-06 2010-04-29 Neoceramica S.A. Baldosa ceramica, superficie de revestimiento y procedimiento para formar una superficie de revestimiento.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2130911A (en) * 1935-02-26 1938-09-20 Charles G Teunon Building unit
FR1366104A (fr) * 1963-05-28 1964-07-10 Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement imitant un assemblage de pierres et produits obtenus par ce procédé
DE2333623A1 (de) * 1973-07-02 1975-01-23 Bautechnologie Forsch Stein oder platte fuer bodenbelaege
FR2343875A1 (fr) * 1976-03-11 1977-10-07 Magne Bernard Element de revetement et/ou de construction, et procede pour sa fabrication
FR2357698A1 (fr) * 1976-07-09 1978-02-03 Medov Robert Parement pour murs d'un batiment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9206827B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2015-12-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Wall mount organization system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69712261D1 (de) 2002-06-06
FR2750151A1 (fr) 1997-12-26
FR2750151B1 (fr) 1999-01-15
EP0814218A1 (de) 1997-12-29

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