EP2633133B1 - Ineinandergreifender baustein aus einer anordnung von abschnitten aus zusammengefügten und in einem umspritzten kunststoff verkapselten feststoffen - Google Patents

Ineinandergreifender baustein aus einer anordnung von abschnitten aus zusammengefügten und in einem umspritzten kunststoff verkapselten feststoffen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2633133B1
EP2633133B1 EP11781649.6A EP11781649A EP2633133B1 EP 2633133 B1 EP2633133 B1 EP 2633133B1 EP 11781649 A EP11781649 A EP 11781649A EP 2633133 B1 EP2633133 B1 EP 2633133B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building block
sections
faces
block
blocks
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Not-in-force
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EP11781649.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2633133A1 (de
Inventor
Eddy Pennerath
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Rehau SAS
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Rehau SAS
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Publication of EP2633133A1 publication Critical patent/EP2633133A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block of solid material overmolded by a plastic material. It is intended for use in the building industry. More particularly, the invention relates to a building block formed of calibrated solid material sections, for example of wood, and interconnected by overmoulding by means of a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting resin.
  • wood-based elements made, for example, from agglomerated wood particles bound in a synthetic resin or pressed, or by gluing superposed layers of wood or wood fibers.
  • building blocks made by molding from bonded wood particles in a synthetic resin, which are intended to be assembled by embedding.
  • the exterior walls of the present constructions are traditionally made by stacking construction elements of bricks, blocks, blocks of concrete, blocks of stone or other similar elements, which are linked together by the application of a layer of cement or of mortar.
  • the object of the invention is to propose an alternative to these traditional building elements by providing a block of construction mainly of wood or similar solid material, intended to be assembled by embedding with other building blocks similar to the bricks of a construction toy such as that marketed under the trademark LEGO ® , and which does not not the defects of existing building blocks.
  • a building block which comprises a compact central unit monobloc strong cohesion, consisting of sections of wood or synthetic material smooth, calibrated and juxtaposed laterally that we imagine glued to each other by their lateral faces to immobilize them in offset position. There are indeed sections protruding upward delimiting a withdrawal to the bottom.
  • Wood plates are attached to the lateral faces of this compact central monobloc assembly to present flat and homogeneous visible faces to the building block.
  • this building block is composed of a central compact and monobloc assembly and cladding plates. It is specified that this building block is easily obtained from boards and standardized rafters.
  • the sections of wood forming the central monobloc assembly must have smooth side faces to allow their immobilization by gluing, which requires a selection and a preparation work from the recovery parts.
  • the exterior rendering of the wall constructed with these building blocks is that of the cladding plates of the large lateral faces.
  • wood they require a protective treatment and often an aesthetic finish by a layer or a coating.
  • the innovation consists in combining the characteristics of the wood and the advantages of the injection of plastic material to make blocks intended for the realization of insulating walls in the field of construction including dwellings.
  • the blocks of the invention are made from calibrated solid material sections, preferably raw sawn timber, all preferably having the same length. These sections are positioned next to each other so as to form a block. Some sections, for example sections located in the central part, are shifted upwards to make tenons and mortises forming embedding structures that constitute positioning and assembly means for the final block. All the sections are placed in an injection mold and overmolded with a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting resin. This overmoulding operation gives the block its cohesion and its external shape to precise dimensions.
  • overmolding is a technique which consists in placing a preformed part in a mold and injecting one or more plastics around said part and in the recesses thereof.
  • the sharp angles and the flatness of the faces obtained by overmoulding make it possible to obtain a satisfactory rendering.
  • the tenons and mortises obtained allow a positioning and assembly easy, fast and reliable. Their joining requires only glue, without special technical equipment except for a simple glue gun; which allows them to be easily set up even by non-professionals.
  • the inner and outer faces of building blocks can receive a coating, a decor or a treatment directly during the overmoulding step, which gives them a final chosen rendition, and reduces considerably the price per square meter of construction due to their direct use.
  • Voids or hollow cells may be provided between the sections of solid material of the same building block, which further increases the insulating power of the blocks of the invention, and advantageously allows the passage of pipes, tubes, pipes, cables and the like while avoiding bleeding.
  • the blocks of the invention being entirely covered with a plastic layer, their durability is high and it is not necessarily necessary to carry out the usual protective treatments of the wood.
  • a plastic layer Preferably made up of more than 90% of rough sawn timber, it is therefore an inexpensive, ecological and easy to recycle product, having good performance in thermal insulation. It is easy to use and requires no maintenance.
  • its visible faces are decorated during manufacture and any subsequent step of applying an aesthetic coating becomes superfluous.
  • a construction element or block 1 of construction according to the invention is of generally parallelepipedal shape, and has two main faces 2 inner and outer, an upper face 3, a lower face 4, and two sides or side edges d end 5.
  • the blocks 1 When building a wall, a partition or a wall, the blocks 1 are placed and embedded one after the other and on each other so that their upper faces 3 and lower 4 are in mutual contact, as their end faces 5.
  • each block 1 is generally not intended to be in contact with another block and form the inner and outer faces of the walls made using the building blocks 1 according to the invention. . Being able to present a treatment or a particular decorative aspect, in the remainder of this description, we will refer to these main faces as inner and outer faces called "visible" 7, because intended to be visible respectively inside or outside. outside the building.
  • the building block 1 contains several sections 8 of solid material, preferably all having a substantially identical length. Inside the block 1, these sections 8 are placed in close proximity to one another and are preferably arranged in a substantially upright configuration, as shown for example in FIGS. Figures 5, 6 , 11 and 12 . These sections 8 represent the vast majority of the material constituting the building block 1.
  • This arrangement of the sections 8 preferably corresponds to the direction of the wood fibers so as to increase the overall strength of the resulting building block 1.
  • the sections of solid material 8 are preferably of substantially parallelepiped shape. We could consider using sections of wood section of different shape, including triangular, round or other. This is not advantageous, however, as this may complicate the manufacture of the sections or the subsequent overmolding step.
  • these sections 8 pieces of solid material are of small size rather than large monobloc pieces.
  • sections 8 of solid material are preferably chosen in reasonable dimensions, so as not to multiply their number and complicate all the overmolding phase.
  • peripheral layers 9 located at the visible faces 7 of the blocks 1 are preferably made of two or three sections of wood in the form of plates 10 placed in the extension of one another, in order to avoid use too large pieces of wood.
  • the sections 8 are calibrated inserts of solid material, preferentially made from real wood, that is to say it It is a piece of solid wood, solid and homogeneous, even reconstituted wood.
  • sections 8 The nature of the wood used for the sections 8 will depend on the desired weight and strength characteristics for the blocks 1, as well as its availability, renewal rate and cost. Resistant, lightweight, inexpensive and fast growing, pine is for example a preferred material for sections 8 of wood.
  • these sections 8 can be made from another material or another material and in particular from compacted waste, material from recycling, of ecological waste, pieces of wood agglomerated, laminated, reconstituted, butted, plywood, laminated or otherwise, or of any other material whose mechanical and thermal properties are satisfactory and which remains compatible with the overmolding allowing to bind by the plastic material the different sections 8 between them and form the building block 1.
  • these materials or materials will be shaped and calibrated prior to the overmoulding operation so as to constitute equivalents of inserts calibrated wood.
  • sections 8 of wood will be understood to mean sections 8 of solid material composed of wood alone, one of the aforementioned materials, or a combination thereof.
  • the wood used for the sections is pre-dried, generally by steaming, before overmolding.
  • the solid material used for the sections 8 may be treated with a product promoting its adhesion with the plastic material used for overmolding.
  • the wood can thus be, for example, impregnated with a vinyl-ethylene-acrylate-based resin preferably diluted to 40% water.
  • the wooden stumps do not normally require additional treatment.
  • these sections can receive one or more conventional wood treatments for example against aging, decay, fire, wood pests, termites and other xylophagous insects, fungi or other.
  • the building block 1 also comprises a layer of plastics material 13 which surrounds the block 1 and covers it externally on each of its faces, for example in the manner of a skin and which, in addition, is inserted between the sections 8 so as to bind to each other and to provide a cohesion and a shape external to the building block 1.
  • the thickness of the plastic layer 13 must be sufficient to ensure the cohesion of the sections 8 and provide adequate resistance to the intended use for the building blocks 1. It however remains preferably low, the building blocks being mainly composed of of wood (preferably more than 90%). This thickness is preferably between 0.5 and 5 millimeters, and more preferably substantially equal to 1.5 millimeters outside the block 1 and is even smaller between the sections 8.
  • the plastic material used for this layer 13 may be a thermoplastic material, for example polypropylene, polyester, PVC or ABS, or a thermosetting resin, for example polyurethane. It can obviously be composed of a mixture of several different plastics or one or more plastics with other components. Injection molding may optionally be replaced by a gravity molding process or by a reaction molding process using two chemical compounds which react with one another as in the case of polyurethane.
  • the plastics material thus preferably comprises one or more additives which increase, for example, its resistance to fire, ultraviolet radiation, shocks and scratches.
  • the plastic layer 13 is advantageously formed by overmolding plastic material around and between the sections 8.
  • the sections 8 are placed in an injection mold and are held in a position corresponding to that they must occupy within the building block 1.
  • a slight spacing is provided between the different sections 8 and the walls of the mold, as well as between the sections themselves so as to provide a free space for the passage of the plastic material.
  • the wood sections can be pre-positioned on a template and placed in the injection mold by a robot.
  • the molten plastic material is injected into the mold and spreads around and between the sections 8. It thus forms after cooling the layer of plastic material 13.
  • This overmoulding operation gives the block its cohesion and its external shape to precise dimensions. It allows to bind and thus to secure the sections 8 between them by a phenomenon of adhesion between the sections and the plastic material.
  • this adhesion is advantageously completed by a mechanical anchoring of the plastic material which penetrates into the asperities and natural reliefs of the wood forming the sections 8.
  • grooves 14 or other similar hollow structures may be formed on the edges of the sections 8 provided to be arranged opposite another adjacent section 8 . These grooves 14 facilitate the flow of hot plastic material in the overmolding mold and its rise between the sections 8 which are usually at room temperature.
  • the grooves 14 of two adjacent sections may advantageously be placed facing each other and thus form a larger channel 15 as shown in FIG. figure 21 .
  • the building block 1 according to the invention is implemented by superposition and positioned against other similar building blocks then secured to them by gluing and embedding.
  • it comprises one or more recessed protruding structures 16 at the level of at least one of its contact faces 6 and one or more complementary receiving cavities 17 formed in its opposite contact face (s) 6.
  • the projecting mounting structures 16 of the blocks 1 engage the corresponding complementary receiving cavities 17 of the adjacent blocks and cooperate with those to form complementary positioning and immobilization means for embedding the building blocks 1 in the manner of bricks of a building set.
  • These projecting protruding structures 16 may be made of molded plastic. They are more preferably obtained by an offset of one or more of the sections 8 of the block 1 beyond the contact face 6 concerned, thus simultaneously creating the appearance of a complementary receiving cavity 17 in the contact face 6 opposite.
  • some sections 8 may be shifted upwards, at the upper contact face 3.
  • the part the upper part of each of these sections forms a recessing structure 16 of tenon type protruding with respect to the upper contact face 3 of the block 1
  • the lower part of each of these sections forms a complementary receiving cavity 17 of type mortise recessed with respect to the lower contact face 4 of the block 1.
  • these tenons and mortises preferably have a substantially square or rectangular section. They ensure easy positioning of the blocks on each other. These tenons and mortises are preferably centered on the longitudinal axis of the block, so that when a block is embedded on another in the same direction, their inner and outer visible faces are respectively in the same plane, whatever the orientation of building block 1.
  • recessed protruding structures 16 and complementary receiving cavities 17 is preferably chosen so that the building blocks 1 can be recessed onto each other in an overlapping manner for obvious reasons of the strength of the wall obtained. from these blocks.
  • one or more recess protruding structures 16 may also be provided on one of the lateral end edges 5, as well as one or more receiving cavities. complementary 17 on the side edge 5 opposite end.
  • these recessed protruding structures 16 and complementary receiving cavities 17 are preferably obtained by an offset, this time lateral, of the sections 8 belonging to the or one of the central layers 12 of the building block 1.
  • Each building block 1 thus has a protrusion on one of its end side edges 5 and a corresponding recess on its other opposite end side edge 5.
  • the projection of a block is provided to enter the corresponding housing of the block which is placed in its continuation in longitudinal extension.
  • the corresponding projections and recesses of the lateral end edges 5 can also fulfill a role of polarizing, so that when a first block is positioned according to the orientation desired for its visible faces 7, the blocks mounted thereupon on the same level are also positioned in the desired orientation for their visible faces 7.
  • connection between the different blocks 1 of a construction is preferably provided by gluing, which also allows to fill any existing gaps between the blocks 1 once they are assembled.
  • One or more beads of glue is or are thus preferably applied between the faces 6 in contact with the different building blocks 1, namely on the upper 3 and lower 4 faces, and the end lateral edges 5 of the blocks of construction 1.
  • These adhesive beads placed between the contact faces 6 of the blocks but not on the visible faces 7 thereof, ensure the strength but also the tightness of the wall forming a seal preventing moisture from entering between the blocks and guaranteeing a lack of thermal bridge.
  • an adhesive is used which is adapted to the nature of the plastic material constituting the plastic layer 13 and for example a two-component polyurethane adhesive or a polyurethane glue which cross-links to ambient humidity, epoxy adhesives or any similar adhesive.
  • glues can be rigid or on the contrary maintain a certain flexibility to allow the wall to work without constraints.
  • the block 1 according to the invention may advantageously comprise on its contact faces 6 one or more bonding areas 18 materialized by a suitable relief, for example a set of grooves or grooves. These bonding areas 18 increase the bonding surface and accommodate any excess glue.
  • An example of such bonding areas 18 has been shown on the Figures 1 to 4 , as well as 8 to 10.
  • the building blocks 1 may comprise specific coatings on their visible faces 7, deposited directly during the overmoulding or just after it.
  • the visible faces 7 thus have a finished aesthetic appearance from the manufacture of the block 1 and the walls constructed from these blocks can remain as they are.
  • a different specific coating may be provided on each of the outer and inner visible faces 7 of the block 1, so as to form, for example, a decorated and aesthetic face for the visible face intended to be placed inside the building and a reinforced face and treated against external aggression for the visible face intended to be found outside the building.
  • the final color of the visible faces 7 of the blocks 1 can be obtained by a shade of the desired color directly in the mass of the plastic material.
  • a particular decoration or rendering, for example in relief can be obtained by means of a relief or patterns present on the walls of the mold or by a coating placed in the mold or applied, or projected on the visible faces 7 of the blocks 1 at their exit from the mold.
  • any type of coating may be envisaged for the visible faces 7 of the blocks, for example of the painting, film, strip, natural stone granules, sand, powder, pigments, synthetic particles, etc. type. All kinds of aesthetic effects, traditional or modern, can thus be obtained cheaply directly on the building blocks 1 according to the invention. This advantageously allows, and at a lower cost, to offer various final renderings, or even to create building blocks with a personalized rendering according to the wishes of the user.
  • the building blocks 1 of the invention can be solid blocks. Compact and solid these building blocks are satisfactory and offer a thermally insulating power equal to that of wood surrounded by plastic.
  • the building blocks 1 of the invention may be blocks containing cells 19, that is to say hollow areas through.
  • the building block 1 according to the invention must not have too large dimensions. For reasons of thermal insulation, strength and speed of assembly of the walls obtained from blocks 1 according to the invention, it must not be too small either.
  • the building block 1 has, for example, substantially the following dimensions: 60 centimeters in length, 30 centimeters in height and 20 centimeters in thickness.
  • the building block 1 according to the invention has for example the following dimensions substantially: 60 centimeters in length, 30 centimeters in height and 30 centimeters in thickness.
  • Blocks of construction whose length is twice the thickness are preferred, which makes it possible, when the tenons and mortises are correctly centered, to immobilize, by embedding, building blocks 1 one above the other. longitudinal or right angle alignment (not shown).
  • the building blocks 1 have recesses or cells 19. These cells 19 are through hollow zones which improve the thermal insulation properties of the block 1.
  • connecting struts 20 are preferably provided inside the cells 19.
  • These struts 20 may be formed of additional sections of wood or may be more advantageously be made of plastic directly during the overmolding step, for example in the form of ribs shaped in the same material as that used for the plastic layer 13.
  • connecting struts 20 are shown on the Figures 14 to 19 .
  • the building blocks 1 having cells 19 are preferably provided so that the cells 19 of the various building blocks 1 communicate vertically with each other when the blocks 1 are superimposed on each other and this despite the shift of the blocks when they are recessed overlapping.
  • the cells 19 can also, as shown in FIGS. Figures 14 and 15 , serve for the vertical and horizontal passage of pipes 21, tubes, ducts, pipes, cables 22 or the like, for example forming part of the electrical installation of the building or for the circulation of domestic water or heat transfer fluid for a heating or air conditioning network.
  • these pipes 21, tubes, ducts, ducts, cables 22 or the like placed in the cells 19 can mount in the walls while remaining invisible and without the need to bleed (s) in the wall.
  • through openings 23 may be formed in the side edges of end 5 of the block 1, as well as in the sections 8 and the connecting struts 20 facing each other in the longitudinal extension of the openings of the walls so as to constitute one or more continuous and through longitudinal passages inside. of the block.
  • These through openings 23 may be made during a drilling operation subsequent to overmoulding of the block 1 for example by means of a tool long enough to perform in a single drilling step all the successive openings of the same longitudinal passage.
  • the sections 8 situated at the longitudinal through passage may be provided shorter so as to leave this free passage by a simple positioning of the sections adapted during the overmolding operation, thereby avoiding the subsequent operation of drilling.
  • Such longitudinal through passages may be provided systematically in all building blocks 1 or preferably only in specific specific blocks provided for this purpose.
  • building blocks 1 by embedding and gluing for the assembly of walls and the construction of buildings is simple and within the reach of all.
  • each wall may be formed from one or more joists 24 having recessed mounting structures 16 or tenons similar to those of the blocks 1, as shown in FIGS. Figures 22 to 26 .
  • These joists 24 serve as initial reference for the subsequent positioning of the building blocks 1 and are therefore made according to precise dimensions. They are preferably manufactured by overmoulding a wood insert or by another method and / or with another material.
  • Each joist can be made in several parts recessed by means of a dovetail-type mechanical connection 25.
  • recesses provided at the ends of the joists 24 allow them to be interconnected while maintaining a precise spacing between the tenons, including at the angles .
  • specific joists may be provided depending on whether they are used for a straight, right-angle or T-section.
  • the joists 24 are preferably aligned by means of a laser beam, in order to give a perfectly straight reference for the building blocks 1 and therefore the walls that will be mounted thereafter on these joists 24.
  • the joists 24 are preferably glued on a slab or on foundations with cement or a suitable glue.
  • the specific wedge-shaped building blocks 26 and 27 will have one of two lengths at a right angle of 60 centimeters and the other two lengths of angle. right of 30 centimeters.
  • T-junctions for example with the interior walls, it is possible to use a specific T-shaped building block 28, having the same height, length and width as the other basic blocks but with an extension. cross-section 29 of a length equal to half the length of the basic blocks 1, as shown in FIGS. Figures 25 and 26 .
  • the upper row is then made up of basic blocks 1.
  • edges of the building blocks 1 according to the invention are preferentially at right angles, it is conceivable to realize them rounded for aesthetic or technical reasons.
  • the visible faces 7 of the building blocks 1 of the invention may have on some of their edges a protruding extension 30 in the same plane or nose, preferably at their upper edge and one of their lateral edges. , and a complementary groove 31 on their opposite edges, preferably at their lower edge and their other lateral edge (see figure 27 ).
  • the protruding extensions 30 of the visible faces 7 of these blocks 1 engage in the complementary grooves 31 of the adjacent blocks 1. They thus mask the joining part between the stacked blocks 1 and the seal formed by the adhesive cords used for this junction and provide a clean and clean finish. They can also be used to reinforce the insulation and the watertightness of the walls in the event of gluing failure.
  • extensions 30 and complementary grooves 31 have for example a thickness substantially equal to 2 millimeters and a height substantially equal to 4 millimeters.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Bauklotz (1), der zwei Hauptseiten (2), eine innere und eine äußere, eine obere Seite (3), eine untere Seite (4) und zwei Seiten oder laterale Schmalseiten (5) aufweist, der für die Errichtung einer Mauer, einer Trennwand oder einer Wand per Verklebung und Einbau von Bauklötzen (1) jeweils aufeinanderfolgend und übereinander derart vorgesehen ist, dass ihre oberen (3) und unteren (4) Seiten ebenso wie ihre lateralen Endseiten (5) miteinander in Kontakt stehen, wobei diese Seiten als so genannte "Kontakt"-Seiten (6) derart bezeichnet werden, dass die zwei Hauptseiten (2) jedes Klotzes (1) die inneren und äußeren Seiten der Wand bilden, wobei diese Seiten als innere und äußere, so genannte "sichtbare" Seiten (7) bezeichnet werden, wobei der Bauklotz (1) umfasst:
    Mehrere Abschnitte (8) aus festem Material, die jeweils derart nebeneinander angeordnet sind, dass ein Klotz geformt wird, wobei einige Abschnitte über wenigstens eine der Kontaktseiten (6) des Bauklotzes (1) hinaus verschoben sind, um eine oder
    mehrere hervorstehende Einbaustruktur(en) (16) an der oder den betroffenen Kontaktseite(n) (6) und eine oder mehrere komplementäre Aufnahmevertiefungen (17) zu realisieren, die in seiner / seinen gegenüberliegende(n) Kontaktseite(n) (6) ausgespart ist / sind, wobei diese Strukturen Positioniertings- und Montagemittel für den endgültigen Klotz darstellen,
    wobei der Bauklotz (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er umfasst:
    eine Schicht aus Plastik (13), die den Körper umgibt, um ihn von außen auf jeder seiner Seiten abzudecken und die darüber hinaus zwischen die Abschnitte (8) aus festem Material derart zwischengeschaltet ist, dass sie jeweils miteinander verbunden werden und dem Bauklotz (1) eine Kohäsion und eine äußere Form verliehen werden, und dass die Abschnitte (8) aus festem Material nebeneinander angeordnet sind, um den Bauklotz zu bilden.
  2. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschnitte (8) aus festem Material geeichte, aus echtem Holz realisierte Einsätze sind und jeweils massive und homogene Holzteile aus einem einzigen Stück sind oder aus kompaktierten Abfällen realisierte, aus Recyclingmaterial, ökologischen Abfällen stammende Stücke aus Pressspanholz, lamelliertem, wiederhergestelltem, zusammengefügtem, furniertem, laminiertem oder jeglichem anderen Material stammende geeichte Einsätze, dessen mechanische und thermische Eigenschaften zufriedenstellend sind und das mit dem Abformen kompatibel bleibt, das die Verbindung der verschiedenen Abschnitte (8) untereinander durch Plastikmaterial und die Bildung des Bauklotzes (1) erlaubt.
  3. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine oder mehrere hervorstehende Einbaustruktur(en) (16) auf seiner oberen Seite (3) sowie eine oder mehrere komplementäre Aufnahmevertiefung(en) (17) auf seiner unteren Seite (4) umfasst, wobei diese Strukturen durch eine vertikale Verschiebung von Abschnitten (8) des Bauklotzes (1) erhalten werden.
  4. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine oder mehrere hervorstehende(n) Einbaustruktur(en) 16 auf einer seiner lateralen End-Schmalseiten (5) sowie eine oder mehrere komplementäre Aufnahmevertiefung(en) (17) auf seiner entgegengesetzten lateralen End-Schmalseite (5) umfasst, wobei diese Strukturen durch eine laterale Verschiebung von Abschnitten (8) des Bauklotzes (1) erhalten werden.
  5. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hervorstehenden Einbaustruktur(en) (16) und die komplementären Aufnahmevertiefungen (17) auf der Längsachse des Klotzes zentriert sind.
  6. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schicht aus Plastikmaterial (13) eine Schicht aus thermoplastischem Material, aus hitzehärtbarem Harz, einer Mischung aus mehreren unterschiedlichen Plastikmaterialien oder einem oder mehreren Plastikmaterialien mit anderen, per Abformen rund um und zwischen den Abschnitten (8) geformten Komponenten ist.
  7. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschnitte (8) die Form eines Parallelepipeds aufweisen und dass die hervorstehenden Einbaustrukturen (16) und die komplementären Aufnahmevertiefungen (17) einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
  8. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschnitte (8) alle eine identische Länge haben und sich in einer vertikalen, aufgerichteten Anordnung befinden.
  9. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich an den sichtbaren Seiten (7) des Blocks (1) befindende peripherische Schichten (9) aus zwei oder drei Abschnitten in fester Form aus Platten (10) gebildet werden, die jeweils in die Verlängerung platziert werden und dass eine Abschnittsgruppe (8) von geringerer Größe und in Form von aufgerichteten Pfeilern (11) zwischen den Platten (10) angeordnet ist, wobei diese Abschnitte (8) per Anordnung nebeneinander eine oder mehrere zentrale Schicht(en) (12) bilden.
  10. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Auskehlungen (14) oder sonstige analoge hohle Strukturen auf den Schmalseiten der Abschnitte (8) ausgespart sind, welche vorgesehen sind, um gegenüber einem anderen, anliegenden Abschnitt (8) angeordnet zu sein, wobei zwei gegenüber platzierte Auskehlungen (14) einen Kanal (15) zwischen zwei anliegenden Abschnitten bilden.
  11. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er auf seinen Kontaktseiten (6) einen oder mehrere Verklebungsbereich(e) (18) umfasst, die durch ein entsprechendes Relief dargestellt wird / werden.
  12. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine spezifische Beschichtung auf wenigstens einer seiner sichtbaren Seiten (7) umfasst, wobei diese spezifische Beschichtung vom Typ Farbe, Folie, Bandeisen, Körner aus Naturstein, Sand, Pulver, Pigmente, synthetische Partikel oder dergleichen ist.
  13. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Hohlräume oder Waben (19) einschließt.
  14. Bauklotz (1) gemäß dem voranstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Verbindungsstege (20) im Innern der Waben (19) vorgesehen sind.
  15. Bauklotz (1) gemäß dem voranstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstege (20) aus zusätzlichen Abschnitten aus festem Material gebildet sind oder bei der Abformungsstufe in Form von Rippungen direkt aus Plastikmaterial realisiert sind, die in demselben Material angepasst sind wie das, das für die Schicht aus Plastikmaterial (13) verwendet wird, und dass die Verbindungsstege (20) durchgehende Öffnungen (23) im unteren Teil und / oder im oberen Teil derselben aufweisen.
  16. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waben (19) der verschiedenen Bauklötze (1) vertikal miteinander in Verbindung stehen, wenn Klötze (1) übereinander gelagert sind, und zwar trotzt des Versatzes der Klötze, wenn sie in Überlappung eingebaut sind.
  17. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine T-Form (28) für die Realisierung von T-förmigen Nahtstellen aufweist und dieselbe Höhe, Länge und Breite wie ein anderer Basisklotz aufweist, allerdings mit einer transversalen zentralen Verlängerung (29) mit einer Länge gleich der Hälfte der Länge eines Basisklotzes (1).
  18. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Eckenform (26 oder 27) für die Realisierung von Winkeln hat und dieselbe Höhe und dieselbe Breite wie die anderen aufweist, aber mit zwei Längen im rechten Winkel, die gleich den anderen Blöcken (1) sind oder mit zwei Längen im rechten Winkel, die gleich der Hälfte der der anderen Basisklötze (1) sind.
  19. Bauklotz (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er auf wenigstens einer seiner sichtbaren Seiten (7) eine hervorstehende Verlängerung (30) in derselben Ebene an seinem oberen Rand und an einem seiner lateralen Ränder sowie eine komplementäre Rille (31) auf seinem gegenüberliegenden Rand an seinem unteren Rand und seinem anderen lateralen Rand aufweist.
EP11781649.6A 2010-10-27 2011-10-25 Ineinandergreifender baustein aus einer anordnung von abschnitten aus zusammengefügten und in einem umspritzten kunststoff verkapselten feststoffen Not-in-force EP2633133B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1004213A FR2966852B1 (fr) 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 Bloc de construction encastrable, forme d'un ensemble de troncons de matiere solide reunis et enrobes par de la matiere plastique surmoulee.
PCT/IB2011/054752 WO2012056394A1 (fr) 2010-10-27 2011-10-25 Bloc de construction encastrable, formé d'un ensemble de tronçons de matière solide réunis et enrobés par de la matière plastique surmoulée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2633133A1 EP2633133A1 (de) 2013-09-04
EP2633133B1 true EP2633133B1 (de) 2014-12-10

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EP11781649.6A Not-in-force EP2633133B1 (de) 2010-10-27 2011-10-25 Ineinandergreifender baustein aus einer anordnung von abschnitten aus zusammengefügten und in einem umspritzten kunststoff verkapselten feststoffen

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EP (1) EP2633133B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2532109T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2966852B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012056394A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

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GB2502139A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-20 Peter John Charles Spurgeon A kit of interlocking blocks comprising at least one block with a hermaphrodite connector
FR2997109A1 (fr) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-25 Rehau Sa Bloc de construction forme d'un corps en beton cellulaire enveloppe par de la matiere plastique.
DE102013104077A1 (de) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Maik Rödiger Bausystem mit einer Baukonstruktion zur Erstellung von Bauwerken in Trocken- und Selbstbauweise
AU2018333845B2 (en) 2017-09-14 2022-12-08 Jenner Innovation Pty Ltd System for building a load bearing structure
FR3071262A1 (fr) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-22 Ladinvest Bloc de construction
CN114787462A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2022-07-22 邹胜斌 模块化格构式拼装组合楼板
CN112878549B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-08 吉林建筑大学 一种节能型隔断型建筑板材及其制备装置
CN114986818B (zh) * 2022-06-02 2023-12-19 新疆大都建设工程有限公司 一种装配式建筑模块及其制备方法

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CA783292A (en) * 1968-04-23 Billeruds Aktiebolag Pre-fabricated building element consisting of wood and cellular plastic
FR911941A (fr) * 1944-06-14 1946-07-24 élément de construction
BE644857A (de) * 1964-03-06 1964-07-01
AT390466B (de) * 1988-06-28 1990-05-10 Mosser Holzindustrie Ges M B H Bauelement zum errichten von waenden
DE4107430C2 (de) * 1991-03-08 1994-08-11 Karl Heinz Vahlbrauk Bauelement
AT501435A1 (de) * 2004-08-30 2006-09-15 Hehenberger Gerald Dipl Ing Holzbauteil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012056394A1 (fr) 2012-05-03
ES2532109T3 (es) 2015-03-24
EP2633133A1 (de) 2013-09-04
FR2966852B1 (fr) 2012-12-14
FR2966852A1 (fr) 2012-05-04

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