EP1790497B1 - Satz aus Elementen zur Verkleidung einer Oberfläche - Google Patents

Satz aus Elementen zur Verkleidung einer Oberfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1790497B1
EP1790497B1 EP20060356130 EP06356130A EP1790497B1 EP 1790497 B1 EP1790497 B1 EP 1790497B1 EP 20060356130 EP20060356130 EP 20060356130 EP 06356130 A EP06356130 A EP 06356130A EP 1790497 B1 EP1790497 B1 EP 1790497B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
shape
geometric
elements according
diamond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20060356130
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1790497A3 (de
EP1790497A2 (de
Inventor
Jésus Lopez
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1790497A3 publication Critical patent/EP1790497A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1790497B1 publication Critical patent/EP1790497B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of several elements for producing a liner attached to a substantially flat surface.
  • substantially plane surface is used here to designate a visible face of a wall.
  • This wall may be a vertical wall, for example a wall or a partition. It can be horizontal, for example a floor or a ceiling. It can also be a side of a wall of a piece of furniture or an external structure, for example the forecourt of a square or street furniture.
  • Such a coating is used to provide protection of the surface against mechanical or physicochemical attacks, such as shocks, liquid splashes or temperature differences. This type of coating also improves the visual and decorative appearance of the surface it covers, if only by concealing some imperfections of it.
  • Mosaic type coatings made from tiles are known. Given the variety of shapes used, such tiles can not be made in series, each tile being unique. Coatings made from identical ceramic tiles, produced in series, are also known. These tiles make it possible to modify the final appearance of the alternating coating of the colors and / or the orientation and / or the dimensions of the tiles. On the other hand, they do not allow the realization of complex forms.
  • Ceramic tiles such as mosaic tiles, are particularly suitable for floor or wall coverings in the building. Given their weight and their method of attachment, their use for other types of surface, for example on a piece of furniture, is more difficult to implement.
  • US-A-4,620,998 describes a set of elements for covering a flat surface. These elements are polygonal and have at least six sides. This document discloses the use of five types of elements. Indeed, the polygonal elements comprise two walls forming an angle cooperating with a complementary shaped element.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a set of elements for producing a coating that is easy to manufacture and that makes it possible to produce complex shapes on surfaces of different types.
  • the subject of the invention is a set of elements for producing a lining attached to at least a portion of a substantially flat surface, these elements being independent and adapted to be assembled on this surface, each element being selected from at least five types of predefined geometric feature elements characterized in that the geometric shapes comprise a square, an isosceles triangle and at least three different diamonds and that all elements of a set of elements used to to achieve a given coating have sides of the same external length, whatever their geometric shape.
  • Elements 1 to 6, represented in Figures 1 to 6 are made of a rigid material, mechanically resistant and suitable for use indoors or outdoors.
  • these elements 1 to 6 are made of metal. They can also be made of wood, glass, textile, concrete or a polymer-based material.
  • these elements 1 to 6 are planar and have two faces, lower and upper, substantially parallel.
  • the term “bottom face” denotes the face of the element intended to come into contact with with a surface to be covered and "upper face” the face 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 of the element, respectively, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 to be visible.
  • the upper face of at least one element 1 to 6 is not flat. It presents, for example, a wavy or granular appearance.
  • These elements 1 to 6 all have a relatively small thickness relative to their largest dimension, so as to avoid any significant extra thickness at the surface on which they are laid.
  • the thickness E of these elements 1 to 6 is generally between 2 millimeters and 80 millimeters.
  • Each element or wafer 1 to 6 has a central recess, denoted respectively 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 or 61.
  • Each recess 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 has a geometric shape corresponding to the outer geometrical shape of the element 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in which it is formed.
  • the recesses do not have the outer shape of the element. They are either of the geometric form of another element, or of some form.
  • At least one of the elements 1 to 6 is full.
  • a recess 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 is preferably made in the major part of the face 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 of each element so as to configure it in the form of a frame 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, as shown in Figures 1 to 7 .
  • the recessed part must not compromise the structural rigidity of each element, in particular by inducing twisting forces or areas of weakness.
  • each recess 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 is made to provide a width I of the uprights of each frame 1 to 6 adjacent to 10% of the length of one side, whatever the shape geometric element. For example, a width I close to 3.5 millimeters is advantageously preferred for a length L of 32 millimeters.
  • All elements 1 to 6 of a set of elements used to produce a given coating have sides C of the same external length L, regardless of their geometric shape.
  • element 1 represented in figure 1 is a square of which each side C has the same external length L as any one side C of an element represented on one of the Figures 2 to 6 , ie the isosceles triangle 2 or one of the lozenges 3 to 6.
  • a length L of side C multiple of 32 millimeters is preferred for the realization of a decorative coating of a substantially flat surface.
  • a length L of adjacent elements of 160 millimeters is used to make a floor covering.
  • Diamonds 3 to 6 represented respectively in Figures 3 to 6 , correspond to lozenges of different angles.
  • the diamond 4 of the figure 4 has adjacent angles equal to 45 ° and 135 °
  • the diamond 5 of the figure 5 adjacent angles equal to 60 ° and 120 °
  • the rhombus 6 of the figure 6 adjacent angles equal to 75 ° and 105 °.
  • the diamond 5 of the figure 5 adjacent angles equal to 60 ° and 120 ° is not used.
  • it is replaced by, if necessary, two diamonds 3 of the figure 3 adjacent angles equal to 30 ° and 150 °.
  • This seventh element is derived from the shape of the diamond 3. In fact, it comprises an acute angle reduced by half compared to that of the rhombus 3, since it is a rhombus whose sides form adjacent angles equal to 15 ° and 165 °.
  • assembly members 7, 8 comprise two longitudinal grooves 7 whose dimensions and the section are adapted to receive two lugs 8 arranged on the two of their opposite sides. to those provided with grooves 7 of another element.
  • the element 2 of triangular shape is provided on at least one side C of a groove 7 adapted to receive at least one lug 8 disposed on another side C of another element.
  • connecting members 7, 8 of the male / female type are used to connect together, in a joined manner, the elements 1 to 6.
  • This assembly can be secured, for example, by gluing or nailing.
  • the assembly members 7, 8 are of different shape and / or section, for example, they are wells in which a complementary rod carried by another element is inserted.
  • the elements 1 to 6 are devoid of mutual assembly members. These elements are held in place on the surface to be covered, either by fixing on the surface or by their own weight.
  • This Embodiment is suitable for producing, for example, a floor or wall covering of a piece of furniture.
  • the internal faces 9 of the frame 1 are also equipped, over a part of their length, grooves or notches 12 for maintaining in position in the light or recess 11 of the frame 1 of a filling element 13.
  • This element of fill 13 has a shape complementary to that of the recess 11. In this case, the shape of the frame 1 and its recess 11 is a square.
  • the four outer walls 14 of the filling element 13 are each equipped with a lug 15 adapted to fit into a notch 12 of the frame 1. A male / female type assembly is thus produced.
  • the assembly of the elements to form a coating can be durable when the elements 1 to 6 are permanently fixed on the surface to cover.
  • the elements 1 to 6 are placed removably, in order to easily change some damaged elements or no longer in agreement with the desired decoration.
  • patterns of the geometric type such as that partially representing the figure 8 but also the reproduction of various figurative subjects, for example landscapes or portraits.
  • the shapes produced may have sharp or rounded corners, depending on the embodiment chosen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Ein Satz von Elementen für die Herstellung einer Beschichtung, die mindestens an einem Teil einer im wesentlichen ebenen Oberfläche gebunden ist, wobei die Elemente (1 bis 6) unabhängig sind und an der genannten Oberfläche montiert werden können und wobei jedes Element (1 bis 6) aus mindestens fünf Arten von vorgegebenen geometrischen Formen ausgewählt wird, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die genannten geometrischen Formen aus einem Quadrat (1), einem gleichschenkligen Dreieck (2) und mindestens drei verschiedenen Rautenformen (3, 4, 5, 6) bestehen und daß alle Elemente (1 bis 6) aus einem Satz von Elementen, die für die Erzeugung einer Beschichtung verwendet werden, Seiten (C) haben, die eine gleiche äußere Länge (L) aufweisen, unabgängig von ihrer geometrischen Form.
  2. Ein Satz von Elementen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die genannten Rautenformen eine Rautenform (3) mit benachbarten Winkeln von 30° und 150°, eine Rautenform (4) mit benachbarten Winkeln von 45° und 135° und eine Rautenform 6) mit benachbarten Winkeln von 75° und 105° enthalten.
  3. Ein Satz von Elementen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die geometrischen Formen eine sechste geometrische Form umfassen, die von einer Rautenform (5) mit benachbarten Winkeln von 60° und 120° gebildet ist.
  4. Ein Satz von Elementen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die geometrischen Formen eine siebte geometrische Form umfassen, die aus einer Rautenform mit benachbarten Winkeln von 15 und 165° gebildet ist.
  5. Ein Satz von Elementen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß mindestens eine Form von Elementen (1 bis 6) hohl ist, um so einen Rahmen (1 bis 6) zu produzieren, in welchem eine zentrale Öffnung (11, 21, 31, 41 , 51, 61) eine ähnliche geometrische Form als das genannte Element aufweist.
  6. Ein Satz von Elementen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß mindestens eine Form von Elementen (1 bis 6) hohl ist, um so einen Rahmen zu produzieren, in welchem eine zentrale Öffnung eine unterschiedliche geometrische Form als das genannte Element hat.
  7. Ein Satz von Elementen nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß jedes hohle Element (1 bis 6) an den Innenseiten (9) seines Rahmens mit mindestens einer Kammer (12) ausgestattet ist, die einen am Rande eines Füllelementes (13) angeordneten überragenden Teil (14) aufnehmen kann.
  8. Ein Satz von Elementen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß jedes Element (1 bis 6) mit wenigstens einem Verbindungsteil (7, 8) zu einem benachbarten Element ausgestattet ist.
  9. Ein Satz von Elementen nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das genannte Verbindungsteil auf beiden Seiten (C) eines Elementes (1 bis 6) mit zwei Nuten (7) ausgestattet ist, die dazu geeignet sind, zwei Zungen (8) von komplementären Formen angeordnet auf zwei Seiten eines anderen Elements (1 bis 6) zu empfangen.
EP20060356130 2005-11-25 2006-11-13 Satz aus Elementen zur Verkleidung einer Oberfläche Not-in-force EP1790497B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0511949A FR2893967B1 (fr) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Jeu d'elements pour la realisation d'un revetement sur une surface

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1790497A2 EP1790497A2 (de) 2007-05-30
EP1790497A3 EP1790497A3 (de) 2011-02-23
EP1790497B1 true EP1790497B1 (de) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=36778934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060356130 Not-in-force EP1790497B1 (de) 2005-11-25 2006-11-13 Satz aus Elementen zur Verkleidung einer Oberfläche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1790497B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2403637T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2893967B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1790497E (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201416252Y (zh) * 2009-01-22 2010-03-03 杨建忠 异形榫接木地板块及其拼花木地板组件和拼花木地板
GB2479390A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 John Alexander Brookes Storey System of low surface area paving blocks
CN108643505B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-26 安徽原上草节能环保科技有限公司 一种仓库货物防潮存储方法
CN108643506B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2019-10-25 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 一种复合木地板

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4620998A (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-11-04 Haresh Lalvani Crescent-shaped polygonal tiles
US5775040A (en) * 1987-04-09 1998-07-07 Lalvani; Haresh Non-convex and convex tiling kits and building blocks from prismatic nodes
DE4243584A1 (de) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-23 Mroziuk Richard Parkettmosaik die für Holz- oder Steinfußboden sowie auch als Spielzeug für Kinder verwendet werden kann
IT1261726B (it) * 1992-12-24 1996-05-30 Mario Fracas Coppia di elementi modulari complementari per la composizione di superfici a mosaico.
US7877956B2 (en) * 1999-07-05 2011-02-01 Pergo AG Floor element with guiding means
FR2839097B1 (fr) * 2002-04-26 2005-05-20 Eric Wauthy Elements decoratifs polygonaux pour la realisation d'une mosaique desordonnee ou non a joints reguliers
FR2855095B1 (fr) * 2003-05-22 2005-08-05 Nezir Pierre Dzerahovic Plaque de mosaique et dispositif pour sa realisation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1790497E (pt) 2013-05-08
EP1790497A3 (de) 2011-02-23
EP1790497A2 (de) 2007-05-30
ES2403637T3 (es) 2013-05-20
FR2893967A1 (fr) 2007-06-01
FR2893967B1 (fr) 2009-04-17

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