EP3366857B1 - Assembly of tiles comprising different tiles allowing varied settings - Google Patents

Assembly of tiles comprising different tiles allowing varied settings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3366857B1
EP3366857B1 EP18159025.8A EP18159025A EP3366857B1 EP 3366857 B1 EP3366857 B1 EP 3366857B1 EP 18159025 A EP18159025 A EP 18159025A EP 3366857 B1 EP3366857 B1 EP 3366857B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
module
tiles
sealing system
row
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18159025.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3366857A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Martinat
Pierre Jonnard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
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Edilians SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3366857A1 publication Critical patent/EP3366857A1/de
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Publication of EP3366857B1 publication Critical patent/EP3366857B1/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile module for a building roofing, as well as a building roofing comprising such tile modules.
  • the tiles are often made of terracotta, but also of concrete, or a synthetic material such as a resin.
  • a tile is a construction element used in the building as a piece of building roofing, and is commonly referred to as a plain square tile.
  • the elements whose shape allows a finishing of the roof, such as the ridge, the chimney contour, the borders, the half-tiles for a “crossed” installation, the ventilation ventilation tiles, the glass tiles to let in the light of the day in certain parts of the roof, are accessory tiles.
  • accessory tiles cannot, by their shape and function, cover the roof on their own, unlike plain square tiles.
  • battens fixed to the frame, arranged transversely to the slope of the roof, spaced regularly, each receiving a row of tiles.
  • an interlocking tile has on one lateral side a groove, and on the other side a flange which fits into the groove formed on the lateral side of a laterally adjacent tile.
  • an interlocking tile has an upper part and a lower rim opposite the upper part in a longitudinal direction of laying the tile on the roof.
  • the tile comprises one or more ribs and on the underside of said tile, one or more complementary grooves are made at the lower edge.
  • the rib (s) of a tile are configured to fit into a complementary groove (s) formed on the underside of a tile of the upper row, at a lower edge of the tile of the upper row and the or the complementary grooves of a tile are configured to receive one or more ribs formed on the top, in the upper part, of a tile of the lower row.
  • a lateral interlocking of one tile on the other is thus produced on one row, and between two successive rows a longitudinal interlocking of the upper row on the lower row, in order to ensure complete sealing against wind and rain.
  • the various interlocking elements provided on the periphery of the tile constitute a sealing system hidden after the tiles have been assembled with each other.
  • the tiles meet different aesthetic criteria depending on the region. Through their shapes, colors and sizes, tiles help to form a style and identity for the homes of a region.
  • each comprising on their visible surface (visible surface once the tiles have been assembled together) a flat part extending over approximately two thirds of the width of the tile, and on the remaining third a preferably convex part forming a lateral rim covering the lateral groove of the tile arranged laterally to said tile.
  • the ribs in the upper part as well as the lower edges of the tiles then have a similar shape comprising a straight part followed by a domed part in order to correspond to the visible surface of the tile having the shape.
  • each row is either laterally offset by half a tile to avoid alignment of the joints. in the direction of the slope of the roof, or aligned with the previous row if the shape of the tile allows the alignment of the joints in the direction of the slope of the roof.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to avoid the drawbacks of the prior art identified above.
  • it provides a module of tiles for covering a building, according to claim 1, comprising at least a first tile and at least a second tile, the first tile and the second tile having an identical width and a length.
  • first tile and second tile being provided to be juxtaposed to form the tile module, each tile having on each side a lateral sealing system, on an upper edge an upper sealing system, and under a lower edge a lower rim intended to cover the upper sealing system with one or more tiles arranged below, such that the tiles of the tile module each have a visible outer surface after assembly, the visible outer surface of the first tile having a different shape of the shape of the visible exterior surface of the second tile, and in that the upper sealing system and the lower edge of each The tile of the tile module, each have a shape of constant section in the transverse direction over the entire useful width of the tile.
  • the tile module according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the creation of roof patterns from at least two tiles whose visible outer surfaces complement each other and are different while maintaining an identical periphery and sealing system. and compatible.
  • a corrugation effect of the roof is obtained which has a greater width for each wave because this effect is achieved with at least two tiles instead of one.
  • the shapes of the upper sealing system and of the lower edge of the tiles not following the shape of the visible outer surface and being constant, allow any lateral offset between two successive rows of tiles, by simply sliding a row relative to each other.
  • this tile module it is possible for example to produce a roof having in the height of the lines formed by the aligned convex parts, which include any inclination or to achieve for example a checkerboard by alternating tiles from one row to another. Thanks to the invention, the possibilities of aesthetic rendering are increased tenfold. Indeed, it becomes possible with a different combination on the basis of the same mdoules of tiles, to create, for example, diagonal effects on the wall or on the roof, the angle of which can be modulated at will.
  • the sealing system of each tile of the tile module has a constant cross section over the entire effective width of the tile and the lower edge of each tile of the tile module also has a constant cross section over any width. useful of the tile.
  • the term “useful width of the tile” is understood to mean the width of the tile not covered with a laterally adjacent tile.
  • the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and of the second tile of the tile module is configured to cooperate with an upper sealing system of a tile of a lower row, the lower edge being configured to allow a lateral displacement in translation of the first tile and of the second tile in a transverse direction of the roof.
  • the tile module according to the invention can also include one or more of the following characteristics, which can be combined with one another.
  • each tile of the tile module is a plain square tile.
  • the roof extends in a longitudinal direction, that is to say in the direction of the slope of the roof from the top of the roof at which the accessory ridge tiles are arranged towards the bottom of the roof.
  • the roof extends in a transverse direction, that is to say in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, from an edge of the roof at the level of which accessory tiles of the edge type can be installed towards an opposite edge.
  • the term “row” is understood to mean a succession of tile modules or tiles extending in the transverse direction of the roof.
  • the roof is formed by several rows, arranged partially on top of each other in the longitudinal direction of the roof.
  • the sealing system top of the first tile of the tile module and / or of the second tile of the tile module comprises at least two ribs, preferably parallel, extending at least partially over the width of the first tile of the tile module and / or of the second tile of the tile module, the two ribs being shaped to cooperate with complementary grooves arranged under a tile of an upper row.
  • the ribs preferably parallel, can be arranged in a plane which is substantially parallel to the general plane in which the first tile and / or the second tile extends.
  • a first rib arranged proximal to the visible outer surface, is offset laterally with respect to a second rib, arranged distally with respect to the visible outer surface, which allows multiple offsets of a row with respect to the previous one, and no longer require to align the joints in the height of the roof, or to offset them by a simple half width.
  • the lower edge of the first tile of the tile module and / or of the second tile of the tile module comprises at least two grooves below extending at least partially over the width of the first tile. of the tile module and / or of the second tile of the tile module, the two grooves being shaped to cooperate with complementary ribs provided on a tile of a lower row.
  • the ribs of the tiles of a lower row fit into the grooves of the tiles of an upper row, which makes it possible to obtain a good level of waterproofness to rain and better resistance to the wind.
  • the visible exterior surface of each tile of the tile module has a single concave or convex or plane or convex or rounded or angular shape.
  • the single shape can be produced by a single face or a plurality of facets.
  • the exterior surface of a tile of the module may be a curved surface curved outwards.
  • the exterior surface of a tile of the module is a convex or hollow surface having flat facets.
  • the first tile of the tile module has a visible flat or concave outer surface, and at least one other tile having an outwardly curved or convex surface.
  • a corrugation is produced on the roof reminiscent of that formed by the tiles comprising on a single visible outer surface, a flat or hollow part and a rounded part covering the following tile.
  • the subject of the invention is also a roofing of a building comprising tiles, comprising a set of tile modules according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  • each tile module can include more than two tiles.
  • a tile module defines a pattern formed by a plurality of visible exterior surfaces of several juxtaposed tiles.
  • the roofing comprises at least one row comprising at least two tile modules.
  • the cover comprises several rows.
  • the figure 1 presents a molded tile 2 having on the top an outer surface remaining visible after assembly, having on the left a flat surface 4, and on the right an upwardly curved surface 6 occupying approximately 40% of the total surface.
  • tile 2 in the transverse direction a general profile forming a wave, comprising a straight part then a curved part.
  • the left side of the tile 2 has a lateral groove 8 extending over the entire height.
  • the end of the curved surface 6 forms a flange intended to cover the lateral groove 8 of the following tile.
  • the curved surface 6 is in this way juxtaposed with the flat surface 4 of the next tile.
  • the tile 2 has on its upper edge a first transverse rib 10, then a second rib 12 disposed a little higher, on the edge of the tile.
  • the first rib 10 stops before the lateral groove 8, the second rib 12 continues to the end of this tile.
  • the first rib 10 and the second rib 12 at the top of the tile 2 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6.
  • the tile 2 has on its lower edge 16 a rounded rim descending downwards, which comprises under the tile a first transverse groove 14 disposed outside the lateral groove 8, then a second transverse groove a little higher.
  • transverse grooves 14 follow the general wave-shaped contour given by the flat surface 4 and the curved surface 6, so as to receive in an adjusted manner the two ribs 10, 12 of the tile 2 of the lower row. .
  • a particular covering is obtained from one row of tiles to the other, having the curved surfaces 6 necessarily aligned along the height of the covering, in order to obtain an adjustment of the lower edges 16 of a row on the ribs 10, 12 of the row below, not allowing water to rise and limiting the passage of the wind.
  • the two ribs 10, 12 constitute between them a transverse channel returning the water which could rise with the wind above the first rib, in the lateral grooves 8 of the sides.
  • the figures 2 and 3 present a tile module comprising two tiles 20 of identical dimensions.
  • a first tile 20 has a hollow outer surface 22 extending over the entire width, the second tile having a domed outer surface 24 also extending over its entire width, these surfaces being formed by longitudinal generatrices.
  • the two tiles 20 have on the sides a sealing system similar to that shown figure 1 , comprising on the left side a lateral groove 8, and on the right side a flange intended to cover the lateral groove of the next tile.
  • the upper sealing system comprises on the top two successive ribs 10, 12 separated by a channel, arranged in a plane parallel to the general plane of the tile 20, which extend rectilinearly over the width of the tile.
  • the lower edge 16 of the tiles 20 has below the first transverse groove 14 as well as a second transverse groove 26, both of which extend in a rectilinear manner across the width of the tile.
  • the hollow surface 22 of a tile 20 or the curved surface 24 of the other tile does not modify the upper and lower sealing systems of the tiles, which remain rectilinear over the entire width.
  • the figure 4 shows a possible lateral movement F of a tile 20 of an upper row compared to those of the lower row.
  • the upper and lower waterproofing systems being rectilinear over the entire width of the tile 20, with a constant section, it is in this way possible to adjust the lateral positioning of the tiles of the upper row in any way with respect to those of the lower row, as indicated by arrow F.
  • the tiles 20 can be aligned, offset by half a tile, or positioned in any way.
  • the figure 5 presents a module comprising three tiles 20 comprising a central tile having a flat outer surface 30, and two side tiles each arranged on one side, having a curved outer surface 24.
  • the modules are thus assembled next to each other, which forms a row comprising a tile 20 with a flat surface 30, then two tiles with a curved surface 24. It is possible in the same way to compose modules with three different tiles, or realize any other form of combination.
  • the figure 6 presents a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each comprising a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a curved surface 24. For the different rows, the identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction.
  • the figure 7 presents a roof comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each comprising a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a convex surface 32 having flat facets comprising a raised central part and on each side a slope. Identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.
  • the figure 8 presents a roof comprising for each row a succession of modules of two tiles 20, each comprising a tile with a flat surface 30, then a tile with a hollow surface 34 having flat facets comprising a lowered central part and on each side a slope. Identical tiles are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the different rows.
  • the figure 9 presents a cover comprising for each row a succession of modules similar to those presented figure 6 .
  • the tiles 20 are shifted with respect to the lower row by a half-tile to the left, which gives a slightly diagonal direction of the succession of tiles with curved surface 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dachziegelbaugruppe für ein Dach eines Gebäudes, mindestens einen ersten Dachziegel (20) und mindestens einen zweiten Dachziegel (20) beinhaltend, wobei der erste Dachziegel (20) und der zweite Dachziegel (20) eine identische Breite und eine identische Länge aufweisen, wobei der erste Dachziegel (20) und der zweite Dachziegel (20) vorgesehen sind, um nebeneinandergestellt zu werden, um die Dachziegelbaugruppe zu bilden, wobei jeder Dachziegel (20) auf jeder Seite ein seitliches Abdichtsystem, auf einem oberen Rand ein oberes Abdichtsystem, und unter einem unteren Rand eine Unterkante (16) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, das obere Abdichtsystem eines oder mehrerer Dachziegel (20) einer unterhalb angeordneten Dachziegelbaugruppe abzudecken, wie die Unterkante (16) des ersten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe und der zweite Dachziegel (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe konfiguriert sind, um mit einem oberen Abdichtsystem eines Dachziegels einer Dachziegelbaugruppe einer unteren Reihe zusammenzuwirken, sodass die Dachziegel (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe jeweils eine sichtbare Außenfläche nach dem Zusammensetzen beinhalten, wobei die sichtbare Außenfläche des ersten Dachziegels (20) eine andere Form als die Form der sichtbaren Außenfläche des zweiten Dachziegels (20) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Abdichtsystem und die Unterkante (16) jedes Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe jeweils eine konstante Querschnittform über die gesamte Nutzbreite jedes Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe aufweisen, wobei die Unterkante (16) konfiguriert ist, um eine seitliche Verschiebung in Translation des ersten Dachziegels (20) und des zweiten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe auf der Dachziegelbaugruppe der unteren Reihe in einer Querrichtung des Daches zu ermöglichen.
  2. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Abdichtsystem des ersten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe und/oder des zweiten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe mindestens zwei, vorzugsweise parallele Rippen (10, 12) beinhaltet, die sich mindestens teilweise über die Breite des ersten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe und/oder des zweiten Dachziegels (20) der Dachziegelbaugruppe erstrecken, wobei die Rippen (10, 12) ausgeformt sind, um mit den ergänzenden Nuten (14, 26), die unter einem Dachziegel einer oberen Reihe angeordnet sind, zusammenzuwirken.
  3. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen parallel sind (10, 12) und in einer Ebene angeordnet sind, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur allgemeinen Ebene ist, in der sich der erste Dachziegel (20) und/oder zweite Dachziegel (20) erstrecken.
  4. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterkante (16) unterhalb mindestens zwei Nuten (14, 26) beinhaltet, die sich über die Breite eines jeden Dachziegels (20) erstrecken.
  5. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sichtbare Außenfläche jedes der Dachziegel der Dachziegelbaugruppe eine einzige konkave oder konvexe oder ebene oder gewölbte oder abgerundete oder winkelige Form aufweist.
  6. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzige Form durch nur eine Seite oder eine Vielzahl von Facetten realisiert werden kann.
  7. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenfläche eines Dachziegels (20) der Baugruppe eine krumme, nach außen gewölbte Fläche (24) ist.
  8. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenfläche eines Dachziegels (20) der Baugruppe eine gewölbte (32) oder hohle (34) Fläche ist, die ebene Facetten aufweist.
  9. Dachziegelbaugruppe nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen Dachziegel (20) beinhaltet, der eine Außenfläche aufweist, die eben (30) oder hohl (22, 34) ist, und mindestens ein anderer Dachziegel eine nach außen gewölbte Fläche (24, 32) aufweist.
  10. Dach eines Gebäudes, Dachziegel (20) umfassend, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Einheit von Dachziegelbaugruppen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche beinhaltet.
EP18159025.8A 2017-02-27 2018-02-27 Assembly of tiles comprising different tiles allowing varied settings Active EP3366857B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1751546A FR3063296B1 (fr) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Module de tuiles comportant des tuiles differentes permettant des alignements varies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3366857A1 EP3366857A1 (de) 2018-08-29
EP3366857B1 true EP3366857B1 (de) 2020-11-04

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EP18159025.8A Active EP3366857B1 (de) 2017-02-27 2018-02-27 Assembly of tiles comprising different tiles allowing varied settings

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EP (1) EP3366857B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3063296B1 (de)
PT (1) PT3366857T (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9419513U1 (de) * 1994-12-06 1996-04-04 Horstmann Ulrich Dachstein für schräg verlaufende Kanten eines Daches

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR461570A (fr) * 1913-07-16 1914-01-06 Albin Kuehn Tuiles à section transversale ondulée, s'engageant l'une dans l'autre, avec intervalles compensateurs
FR1097408A (fr) * 1954-03-26 1955-07-05 Tuile perfectionnée
FR1369567A (fr) * 1963-07-05 1964-08-14 Tuile à emboîtement
FR2195986A5 (de) * 1972-08-11 1974-03-08 Marseille Tuileries
DE2949956A1 (de) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Werner Ing Grad Esslinger Universal-dachdurchfuehrungsabdeckplatte
FR2927917B1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2012-12-14 Monier Technical Ct Ltd Tuile pour une sortie de toit
DE102009043172A1 (de) * 2009-09-26 2011-06-16 Monier Roofing Components Gmbh Dachdurchgangspfanne
FR2997712B1 (fr) * 2012-11-06 2016-02-05 Terreal Manchon de raccordement

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9419513U1 (de) * 1994-12-06 1996-04-04 Horstmann Ulrich Dachstein für schräg verlaufende Kanten eines Daches

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EP3366857A1 (de) 2018-08-29
FR3063296B1 (fr) 2021-10-15
FR3063296A1 (fr) 2018-08-31
PT3366857T (pt) 2021-02-09

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