EP0810902B1 - Vorrichtung und ihre verwendung zur oxichlorierung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und ihre verwendung zur oxichlorierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0810902B1
EP0810902B1 EP95924203A EP95924203A EP0810902B1 EP 0810902 B1 EP0810902 B1 EP 0810902B1 EP 95924203 A EP95924203 A EP 95924203A EP 95924203 A EP95924203 A EP 95924203A EP 0810902 B1 EP0810902 B1 EP 0810902B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
nozzles
catalyst
gas
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95924203A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0810902A1 (de
Inventor
Reinhard Krumböck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vinnolit Monomer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of EP0810902A1 publication Critical patent/EP0810902A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0810902B1 publication Critical patent/EP0810902B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
    • C07C17/152—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/156—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons of unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils

Definitions

  • Oxichlorination is the conversion of ethylene with hydrogen chloride and oxygen or one understood oxygen-containing gas, where 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC) is formed.
  • EDC 1,2-dichloroethane
  • hydrogen chloride is usually the thermal Cleavage from EDC to vinyl chloride Hydrogen chloride used.
  • Catalysts used on dust-fine supports such as alumina, metal halides, preferably Copper chloride.
  • the catalyst particles have here an average diameter of about 50 microns and form a fluidized bed that either only from the Reaction gas streams, optionally with Portions of inert gas, or additionally from one Recycle gas flow is carried. With this procedure the heat of reaction is distributed in the fluidized bed and on Cooling surfaces dissipated, creating an even Temperature distribution in the fluidized bed reactor is reached.
  • the catalyst particles have a high Have abrasion resistance. This property is used in given essentially by the carrier material for what in addition to the alumina already mentioned Silicic acid, diatomaceous earth or pumice stone used will.
  • EP-A-0 446 379 discloses a reactor for production ⁇ - ⁇ -unsaturated nitriles known in the lower part a horizontally arranged gas supply for an olefin or tertiary butyl alcohol is provided, wherein at the Bottom of the gas supply a variety of nozzles is arranged, as well as a further feed for a Oxygen containing gas that is below and parallel to the other gas supply is arranged, the distance between the two gas feeds is 25 to 300 mm. A too short distance can damage the Gas supplies by melting due to a cause unusual reaction while at too long Distances the olefin or the tertiary Butyl alcohol is insufficient with the oxygen containing gas is mixed, which is the yield of nitrile decreased.
  • GB-A-1 265 770 describes a reactor for Fluid bed reactions with a distributor plate in the lower one Part of the reactor known, under which a gas supply and in the edge area of the reactor housing above and adjacent another gas supply to the distributor plate is provided. This further gas supply causes the catalyst does not settle in the edge area. This Precautions serve in particular to ensure that the catalyst is not reduced.
  • One can be inside the fluidized bed further gas supply can be provided in the lower part the reactor is arranged so that good mixing the reactants occur at the base of the fluid bed.
  • WO 94/19099 is a device for oxychlorination known, which is characterized by a reactor 1, a lower limit 2 for a fluidized bed catalyst 3, a gas inlet (manifold) 4, contains the nozzles 5, the nozzles 5 in tubes 6 flow into a horizontal flow Impart component in the flow direction, and a Gas inlet 9 below the limit 2.
  • Preferred embodiments are directed to the fact that the pipes mentioned, into which the nozzles open, at the end Steering devices with outlet openings included, or that these tubes slant up or in point horizontally or diagonally downwards and these tubes end freely in the catalyst bed, or that these pipes or the outlet openings Adjacent pipes are arranged so that the escaping gas jets not frontally meet and / or not an adjacent pipe to meet.
  • Direct other preferred embodiments insisted that by limiting pipes are passed in which nozzles below the Limit, but above the lower end of the performed pipes are arranged, wherein preferably these nozzles below half the length of the relevant pipes are attached, especially in the Distance from about a diameter of the tube lower end.
  • the device according to the invention is advantageous in this way designed that the number of tubes 8 the same Number of tubes 6 evenly over the cross section a reactor 1 is arranged distributed opposite.
  • aligning one of the tubes 8 and 6 is an assignment of the amounts of gases reacting with one another given from tubes 8 and 6 to a particular extent.
  • Device are an equal number of Pipes 8 and 6 offset from each other. This geometry causes the lowest possible erosion of the pipes 6 by the gas stream rising from the tubes 8. Furthermore, with this arrangement one can achieve that of pipes 8 and 6 into the catalyst fluidized bed 3 reactants occurring immediately an intimate contact exposed to the catalyst. This will make the desired reaction towards EDC formation favors and side reactions, such as the Combustion of ethylene with oxygen, pushed back.
  • the number of tubes is 6 of the number of tubes 8 different. But here too the important thing is distribution of these pipes as evenly as possible over the Cross section of the reactor 1. This shape gives the Possibility to increase the number of tubes 6 in one to change the existing reactor without at the same time Adapt pipes 8, which means a lot of effort would.
  • FIG. 1 An apparatus according to FIG. 1 is used.
  • a reactor 1 2.8 m in diameter and 26 m in height the reactants preheated to 160 ° C become gaseous initiated.
  • a mixture of 5974 kg / h Hydrogen chloride and 1417 kg / h oxygen flow through the gas inlet 4 via the nozzles 5 and the pipes 6 in the fluidized catalyst bed 3.
  • the nozzles 5 have different diameters so that one is possible uniform gas distribution to all nozzles 5 and thus is achieved over the cross section of the reactor 1.
  • the diameter of the nozzles 5 increases downstream the gas inlet 4 from 8.6 mm to 9.3 mm and further to 10 mm along the various pressure drops the gas inlet up to the respective nozzles 5 compensate.
  • the tubes 6 with an inner diameter of 40 mm have a length of 300 mm. 2380 kg / h Ethylene flow through the gas inlet 7 and Pipes 8 with the nozzles 9 through the lower limit 2.
  • reactor 1 is a catalyst Copper (II) chloride on an alumina support in in the form of a fluidized catalyst bed 3.
  • the above reactants become fluidized beds introduced. Flows to fluidize the fluidized bed additionally a circulating gas flow of 8780 kg / h over the Gas inlet 7 and the pipes 8 through the lower Limitation 2 in the reactor 1.
  • the top ends of the Pipes 8 are flush with the lower limit 2.
  • the Distance between this lower limit and the lower ends of the tubes 6 is 400 mm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
EP95924203A 1995-02-20 1995-05-17 Vorrichtung und ihre verwendung zur oxichlorierung Expired - Lifetime EP0810902B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19505664 1995-02-20
DE19505664A DE19505664C2 (de) 1995-02-20 1995-02-20 Vorrichtung und ihre Verwendung zur Oxichlorierung
PCT/EP1995/001874 WO1996026003A1 (de) 1995-02-20 1995-05-17 Vorrichtung und ihre verwendung zur oxichlorierung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0810902A1 EP0810902A1 (de) 1997-12-10
EP0810902B1 true EP0810902B1 (de) 1998-10-21

Family

ID=7754432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95924203A Expired - Lifetime EP0810902B1 (de) 1995-02-20 1995-05-17 Vorrichtung und ihre verwendung zur oxichlorierung

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0810902B1 (no)
JP (1) JPH11500062A (no)
KR (1) KR100368512B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1089026C (no)
AU (1) AU702305B2 (no)
BG (1) BG62436B1 (no)
BR (1) BR9510383A (no)
CA (1) CA2213446C (no)
CZ (1) CZ289342B6 (no)
DE (2) DE19505664C2 (no)
ES (1) ES2126296T3 (no)
HU (1) HU221883B1 (no)
IN (1) IN188066B (no)
NO (1) NO973714D0 (no)
PL (1) PL180784B1 (no)
RO (1) RO118119B1 (no)
RU (1) RU2157726C2 (no)
SK (1) SK282850B6 (no)
UA (1) UA42056C2 (no)
WO (1) WO1996026003A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA961278B (no)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19753165B4 (de) 1997-12-01 2006-10-19 Vinnolit Monomer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan durch Oxichlorierung
DE19849709C2 (de) * 1998-10-28 2000-09-14 Krupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Wirbelschicht-Reaktor zur Oxichlorierung von Ethylen, Sauerstoff und HCl
DE19903335A1 (de) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-17 Vinnolit Monomer Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren für die Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan aus der Oxichlorierung
DE19911078A1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-21 Krupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von VCM
US6991767B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2006-01-31 Procedyne Corp. Fluidized bed gas distributor system for elevated temperature operation
DE10258180A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-24 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor durch Gasphasenoxidation von Chlorwasserstoff
JP2007503463A (ja) * 2003-05-09 2007-02-22 ザ・スタンダード・オイル・カンパニー ガスクーラーを有する流動床反応器
US7488601B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2009-02-10 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement
MY140160A (en) 2004-01-28 2009-11-30 Shell Int Research Heat exchanger for carrying out an exothermic reaction
CA2558823A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gas distributor for a reactor
US8221674B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2012-07-17 Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh Distributor base
CN100435928C (zh) * 2006-09-20 2008-11-26 浙江大学 一种气体分布器
DE102006049546A1 (de) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-30 Vinnolit Gmbh & Co.Kg Profitcenter Vintec Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Oxichlorierung
DE102008048526A1 (de) * 2008-09-23 2010-04-01 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung der im Herstellungsprozess von 1,2-Dichlorethan aus Ethylen in einem Wirbelschichtreaktor anfallenden Reaktionswärme
US8092755B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-01-10 Lummus Technology Inc. Devices for injection of gaseous streams into a bed of fluidized solids
US20150064089A1 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Honeywell International Inc. Fluidized bed reactors including conical gas distributors and related methods of fluorination
CN104941524B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2020-11-03 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 用于氨氧化反应器的进料分布器设计
CN105727846B (zh) * 2016-01-29 2019-02-05 清华大学 导流式喷动床和导流式喷动流化床
JP6373523B1 (ja) * 2017-06-19 2018-08-15 旭化成株式会社 化合物の製造方法
US20230026757A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-01-26 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Gas Distribution Plate, Fluidizing Device and Reaction Method
KR20230076022A (ko) * 2021-11-23 2023-05-31 주식회사 엘지화학 기포탑 반응기

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1265770A (no) * 1969-07-01 1972-03-08
US4436507A (en) * 1981-07-16 1984-03-13 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor utilizing zonal fluidization and anti-mounding air distributors
US4801731A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-01-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of acrylonitrile
CA2042584C (en) * 1989-10-04 1993-11-09 Hiroaki Muroya .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated nitrile manufacturing apparatus
DE9116161U1 (de) * 1991-12-07 1992-03-26 Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan durch Oxichlorierung
DE4305001A1 (de) * 1993-02-18 1994-08-25 Hoechst Ag Vorrichtung zur Oxichlorierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19980702341A (ko) 1998-07-15
MX9706276A (es) 1997-11-29
EP0810902A1 (de) 1997-12-10
HU221883B1 (hu) 2003-02-28
CZ265797A3 (cs) 1998-02-18
CZ289342B6 (cs) 2002-01-16
PL321830A1 (en) 1997-12-22
DE19505664C2 (de) 1996-12-12
ES2126296T3 (es) 1999-03-16
SK113497A3 (en) 1998-01-14
DE19505664A1 (de) 1996-08-29
BG62436B1 (bg) 1999-11-30
AU2881095A (en) 1996-09-11
HUT77918A (hu) 1998-10-28
AU702305B2 (en) 1999-02-18
PL180784B1 (pl) 2001-04-30
CN1089026C (zh) 2002-08-14
CA2213446C (en) 2002-01-29
IN188066B (no) 2002-08-17
RU2157726C2 (ru) 2000-10-20
UA42056C2 (uk) 2001-10-15
CN1175219A (zh) 1998-03-04
NO973714L (no) 1997-08-12
ZA961278B (en) 1996-08-27
RO118119B1 (ro) 2003-02-28
CA2213446A1 (en) 1996-08-29
SK282850B6 (sk) 2002-12-03
BR9510383A (pt) 1998-06-02
NO973714D0 (no) 1997-08-12
DE59504023D1 (de) 1998-11-26
WO1996026003A1 (de) 1996-08-29
JPH11500062A (ja) 1999-01-06
BG101745A (en) 1998-05-29
KR100368512B1 (ko) 2003-03-26

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