EP0806624B1 - Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen - Google Patents
Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0806624B1 EP0806624B1 EP97107422A EP97107422A EP0806624B1 EP 0806624 B1 EP0806624 B1 EP 0806624B1 EP 97107422 A EP97107422 A EP 97107422A EP 97107422 A EP97107422 A EP 97107422A EP 0806624 B1 EP0806624 B1 EP 0806624B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular casing
- container according
- container
- transport container
- breaking points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport container for a number of propellant charges the preamble of claim 1.
- This preamble is from US-A-1 427 220.
- GB-A 1 333 895 is a container with seals for storing Explosives known.
- the seals act as a safety valve in the event of overpressure to avoid an explosion. These consist of a rubber elastic Material.
- openings are provided in the container, these through fusible or ejectable at excess pressure discs are closed.
- Transport containers for propellant charges are known per se and have so far been used, for example used for eight propellant charges.
- these known transport containers However, there is the problem that with regard to the requirement profile placed on them such as mechanical damping in case of falling or impact loads, flame protection as well as avoiding effective containment problems are excluded.
- the invention has for its object a transport container to create the type mentioned, in which the requirement profile regarding mechanical damping against falling or impact loads, regarding flame protection and is improved in terms of avoiding effective damming.
- the transport container Preferably in the transport container according to the invention Four stacking strips on the outside of the pipe jacket provided evenly distributed across the entire Extend the length of the pipe jacket and the one Extend the end section on the cover side over the pipe jacket. At the stacking strip end sections opposite the lid the lid is detachably arranged.
- the most Pipe jacket fixed on the outside by welding seams Stacking strips are in accordance with the requirement profile as mechanical damping elements dimensioned.
- Stacking strips are in accordance with the requirement profile as mechanical damping elements dimensioned.
- a protective cover In the tubular jacket of the transport container according to the invention expediently arranged a protective cover.
- a protective cover can be a cardboard tube.
- the Wall thickness of the cardboard tube can for example order of magnitude 3 mm.
- the protective cover serves to protect those in the transport container Propellant charges against fast, extremely large ones Temperature fluctuations.
- the longitudinal and Cross predetermined breaking points can be caused by notches in the Pipe jacket can be realized.
- the said breaking points serve to facilitate opening of the pipe jacket at a appropriate action.
- the cap is preferably designed and developed in such a way that it when a defined internal pressure in the container is reached opening the lid. So that the cap with such an opening it does not become a projectile, the lid is expediently by means of a flexible Element captively connected to the container. At this flexible element can be a safety rope.
- the LOVA properties are preserved, i.e. an avoidance of effective insulation is guaranteed. It is useful for this purpose if the protective cover with Longitudinal slots is formed, which in the circumferential direction Distribution of the longitudinal predetermined breaking points and thus the Distribution of the stacking strips accordingly evenly are provided distributed. After - as already mentioned has been - the transport container preferably four Has stacking strips, it is preferred if the Protective cover with four longitudinal slots is trained. So that the longitudinal slots of the protective cover and the longitudinal predetermined breaking points in the tubular jacket of the transport container according to the invention congruent are arranged, the pipe jacket is on the inside preferably with at least one positioning approach and Protective cover with at least one associated Positioning hole formed.
- Two are expedient diametrically opposite positioning approaches provided that formed as beads in the tubular jacket.
- the Beads engage in two diametrically opposed ones Positioning holes formed in the protective cover are.
- a suitable number can be palletized to ensure transport container according to the invention. For example, twenty-five shipping containers are opened arranged on a pallet and with the help of a Clamping device set on said pallet.
- the Transport container as has already been mentioned - the LOVA properties of propellant charges are not affected.
- The is through the inventive design of the Transport container guaranteed. That means that with one resulting internal pressure of the transport container over a large area is opened without parts of the transport container such as Splinters, sheet metal parts or the like through through fly the air.
- the invention Transport containers, however, the required mechanical Strengths to the sometimes very difficult tests like to pass the drop test or the like. Crucial this is the constructive design, i.e. the Dimensioning of the stacking strips, on the one hand, the Give the transport container the required inherent rigidity, and which on the other hand act as a crumple zone.
- the transport container to be transported is stacked at a hit of a transport container according to the invention achieved that after Ignition of a propellant charge by the internal pressure in the transport container opens immediately at the point of ignition and opens with it.
- the transport container opens already at a low pressure build-up. Burn with it the propellant charges and do not react detonatively. Adjacent shipping containers are therefore not ignited.
- the transport container fulfills all mechanical requirements such as drop test.
- LOVA means low vulnerability (LOW VULNERABILITY).
- Figure 1 shows sections and cut on one side a transport container 10 for propellant charges 12, the Outer contours in the left half of the drawing dash-dotted lines 14 are indicated.
- the Transport container 10 has a tubular jacket 16 which its lower end section 18 with a container bottom 20 is tightly closed.
- the tube jacket 16 is diametrically upper with two opposite positioning lugs 22 provided, as from Figure 6 can be seen.
- the two positioning lugs 22 are designed as beads 24.
- a bead 24 is in Figure 9 clarified on an enlarged scale.
- the positioning lugs 22 serve in the form of beads 24 for the precisely defined positioning of a protective cover 26 inside the transport container 10.
- the protective cover 26 is also shown in Figures 10, 11, 12 and 13, among others shown.
- the protective cover 26 consists, for example, of a cardboard material, it is - as from Figures 10 and 11 can be seen - at its top end portion 28 with two diametrically opposite positioning holes 30 provided.
- the protective cover 26 is also with Longitudinal slots 32 formed, of which - as in the figure 13 can be seen - three longitudinal slots 32 each by 90 Angular degrees are provided offset.
- the longitudinal slots 32 have a length that is less than that Longitudinal dimension of the protective cover 26.
- FIG. 13 shows also a longitudinal slot 34 which, as in FIG.
- the protective cover 26 is clearly visible - one of the length of the protective cover 26 has the corresponding length.
- the longitudinal slot 34 thus extends over the entire length of the protective cover 26, so that the protective cover 26 is limited in its diameter is changeable. In this way, the protective cover 26 easily in the tubular jacket 16 or transport container 10 can be arranged. After inserting the protective cover 26, the Then open the protective cover 26 accordingly and yourself tight and close to the inner surface 36 of the tubular jacket 16 of the Nestle the transport container 10.
- the tubular jacket 16 is on its inner surface 36 with four Longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 provided, for example, by Notches 40 are formed.
- a longitudinal breaking point 38 in the form of a longitudinal notch 40 is in one in Figure 7 clarified enlarged scale.
- Figure 3 shows that the tubular jacket 16 with four such longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 is formed, each by 90 degrees are offset from each other.
- the tubular jacket 16 on its inner surface 36 in a central area 42 Transverse predetermined breaking points 42 are formed, as in FIG. 6 can be seen.
- FIG. 7 illustrates such a predetermined breaking point Cross predetermined breaking points 42 on an enlarged scale. The 42 are spaced from each other and provided between the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38.
- Figure 8 clarified on a correspondingly enlarged scale a transverse predetermined breaking point 42, which is designed as a notch 44 is.
- the positioning lugs 22 of the tubular jacket 16 and the Positioning holes 30 in the protective cover 26 are of this type positioned and provided that the longitudinal slots 32 and that extends over the entire protective cover 26 Longitudinal slot 34 with the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 in The tubular jacket 16 is congruent, as in FIG. 3 can be seen.
- Figure 3 also illustrates that with the longitudinal slots 32, 34 and the longitudinal predetermined breaking points 38 radially aligned and thus congruent on the outside of the tubular jacket 16 stacking strips 46 are fixed. How from Figure 1 can be seen, the stacking strips extend 46 over the entire length of the tubular jacket 16, they stand with an end section 48 on the upper side over the tubular jacket 16 about.
- Each stacking strip 46 is also with a number of ventilation holes 52 educated.
- Two diametrically opposed stacking strips 46 are provided with indexing approaches 54, which of the corresponding stacking strips 46 stand out. This Indexing lugs 54 are one in indexing holes 56
- Adjacent transport container 10 can be inserted with a precise fit.
- the tubular jacket 16 is on the upper side by means of a cover 58 lockable.
- the cover 58 has a closure part 60 , from which centrally a hub device 62 upwards stands.
- Figures 4 and 5 show that each top end portion 48 of each stacking bar 46 Has base part 68 (see also Figure 2), the one L-shaped slot 70 open at the top is provided.
- Base part 68 pressed radially outwards.
- the said after pressed section of the base part 68 is in the Figures 4 and 5 with the reference numeral 74.
- the corresponding locking arm 64 On this radially outwardly pressed section 74 is the corresponding locking arm 64 after a corresponding Lock screwdriver movement of the operating handle 66 closely and firmly on. If the pressure in the transport container exceeds 10 a defined value, the locking arms 64 of the Cover 58 bent accordingly, so that the cover 58th detaches from the transport container 10. So that the detaching Lid 58 does not become a projectile, it is with the help a flexible element 76 on the transport container 10 held captive. To determine the flexible Element 76, which is a cable can, the flexible element 76 is with a Nipple device 78 and the tubular jacket 16 of the Transport container 10 with an abutment member 81 for the Nipple device 76 provided.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show a removal device 80, which a floor element 82 and projecting from the floor element 82 Straps 84 has.
- the bands 84 extend to Cover 58 or up to a top end element 86 (see Figure 1).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- aufgeschnitten abschnittweise eine Ausbildung des Transportbehälters, der mit Treibladungen bestückt ist,
- Figur 2
- eine Ansicht des Transportbehälters gemäß Figur 1 in Blickrichtung von oben, d. h. in Blickrichtung des Pfeiles II in Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- einen Schnitt durch den Transportbehälter entlang der Schnittlinie III-III in Figur 1,
- Figur 4
- einen Abschnitt des Rohrmantels zur Verdeutlichung des über den Rohrmantel deckelseitig überstehenden Endabschnittes einer entsprechenden Stapelleiste in Kombination mit einem Querschnitt durch einen Verschlußarm des Deckels des Transportbehälters,
- Figur 5
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie V-V in Figur 4, wobei die entsprechende Stapelleiste, der Rohrmantel, der Verschlußarm des Deckels sowie das den Deckel am Transportbehälter festlegende flexible Element nur abschnittweise gezeichnet sind,
- Figur 6
- einen Schnitt durch den Rohrmantel des Transportbehälters,
- Figur 7
- einen Abschnitt des Rohrmantels quergeschnitten,
- Figur 8
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie VIII-VIII in Figur 7 zur Verdeutlichtung einer Quer-Sollbruchstelle,
- Figur 9
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Details IX in Figur 6 zur Verdeutlichung eines Positionieransatzes zur genau positionierten Festlegung einer Schutzhülle in Bezug auf den Rohrmantel des Transportbehälters,
- Figur 10
- eine Seitenansicht der Schutzhülle zur Verdeutlichung von Längsschlitzen sowie zur Verdeutlichung eines Positionierloches für einen entsprechenden Positionieransatz gemäß Figur 9 bzw. gemäß Figur 6,
- Figur 11
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie XI-XI in Figur 10 auf Höhe der Positionierlöcher,
- Figur 12
- eine der Figur 10 ähnliche Seitenansicht der Schutzhülle, wobei die Blickrichtung um 90° gegen die Blickrichtung gemäß Figur 10 verdreht ist, um insbesondere den sich über die gesamte Länge der Schutzhülle erstreckenden Längsschlitz zu verdeutlichen,
- Figur 13
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie XIII-XIII in Figur 12,
- Figur 14
- eine Entnahmeeinrichtung in einer Schnittdarstellung, und
- Figur 15
- eine Ansicht der Entnahmeeinrichtung in Blickrichtung der Pfeile XV-XV in Figur 14.
Claims (12)
- Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen (12), wobei der Behälter (10) einen Rohrmantel (16), einen mit dem Rohrmantel (16) fest verbundenen Behälterboden (20) und einen abnehmbaren Deckel (58) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rohrmantel (16) mit Längs-Sollbruchstellen (38) versehen ist, die in Umfangsrichtung gleichmäßig verteilt und in axialer Richtung des Rohrmantels (16) orientiert sind, und daß am Rohrmantel (16) außenseitig Stapelleisten (46) fixiert sind, die sich über die gesamte Länge des Rohrmantels (16) erstrecken und die den Längs-Sollbruchstellen (38) zugeordnet in Umfangsrichtung entsprechend gleichmäßig verteilt vorgesehen sind. - Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Längs-Sollbruchstellen (38) an der Innenfläche (36) des Rohrmantels (16) ausgebildet sind. - Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rohrmantel (16) in seinem mittleren Bereich (41) mit in Umfangsrichtung orientierten Quer-Sollbruchstellen (42) ausgebildet ist. - Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stapelleisten (46) deckelseitig über den Rohrmantel (16) mit einem Endabschnitt (48) überstehen, wobei jeder Endabschnitt (48) ein Basisteil (68) aufweist, das mit einem L-förmigen Schlitz (70) zur Aufnahme eines Verschlußarms (64) des Deckels (58) ausgebildet ist. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jede Stapelleiste (46) von einem Winkelprofilelement gebildet ist, das mit Ventilationslöchern (52) versehen ist. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens eine Stapelleiste (46) mit mindestens einem Indizieransatz (54) und mindestens eine andere Stapelleiste (46) mit mindestens einem Indizierloch (56) ausgebildet ist. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Deckel (58) mittels eines flexiblen Elementes (76) mit dem Behälter (10) unverlierbar verbunden ist. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Rohrmantel (16) eine Schutzhülle (26) angeordnet ist. - Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schutzhülle (26) mit Längsschlitzen (32, 34) ausgebildet ist, die in Umfangsrichtung, der Verteilung der Längs-Sollbruchstellen (38) entsprechend, gleichmäßig verteilt vorgesehen sind. - Transportbehälter nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß einer der Längsschlitze (34) sich über die gesamte Länge der Schutzhülle (26) erstreckt. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rohrmantel (16) innenseitig mindestens einen Positionieransatz (22) und die Schutzhülle (26) mindestens ein zugehöriges Positionerloch (30) aufweist. - Transportbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zum Entleeren des Transportbehälters (10) in seinem Inneren eine Entnahmeeinrichtung (80) vorgesehen ist, die ein auf dem Behälterboden (20) liegendes Bodenelement (82) und vom Bodenelement (82) wegstehende Bänder (84) aufweist, die sich bis zum Deckel (58) erstrecken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19619191A DE19619191C2 (de) | 1996-05-11 | 1996-05-11 | Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen |
DE19619191 | 1996-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0806624A1 EP0806624A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0806624B1 true EP0806624B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
Family
ID=7794145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97107422A Expired - Lifetime EP0806624B1 (de) | 1996-05-11 | 1997-05-06 | Transportbehälter für eine Anzahl Treibladungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0806624B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE182981T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19619191C2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO310534B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643819C2 (de) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-11-12 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Behältnis für Lagerung und Transport von Munition |
IL138046A0 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2001-10-31 | Mueller Verpackungen | Ammunition container |
DE10119865C1 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-06-20 | Manfred Scherwarth | Behälter für Sprengstoffe |
ES2221513B1 (es) * | 2002-01-21 | 2005-10-16 | Portinox, S.A. | Ranura de seguridad aplicable en recipientes a presion. |
DE202006014934U1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-02-14 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschließbarer Behälter zur Aufnahme von festen oder flüssigen Verbrauchsgütern im militärischen Anwendungsbereich |
US8573127B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2013-11-05 | Kms Consulting Llc | Pressure-relief system for gun fired cannon cartridges |
DE102017007493A1 (de) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Deckelanordnung für einen Munitionsbehälter und Munitionsbehälter |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1427220A (en) * | 1918-02-28 | 1922-08-29 | Mauck Victor | Munition casing |
US2722307A (en) * | 1952-10-03 | 1955-11-01 | James A Burke | Container for rockets |
FR1082756A (fr) * | 1953-05-22 | 1955-01-03 | Dispositif d'emballage pour objets cylindriques, notamment pour projectiles d'artillerie | |
AU3906772A (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-23 | Hoover Balland Bearing Company | Bin with improved door seal and content release characteristics |
GB1605312A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1989-07-19 | Wegmann & Co | Ammunition bin,located in particular in the turret of armoured fighting vehicles |
DE2655721C2 (de) * | 1976-12-09 | 1982-08-26 | Hoffmann-Werke J. Oswald Hoffmann Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen | Transportbehälter für Munition |
FR2656085B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-13 | 1994-03-25 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Munition explosive protegee contre l'elevation de temperature. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-11 DE DE19619191A patent/DE19619191C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 EP EP97107422A patent/EP0806624B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-06 AT AT97107422T patent/ATE182981T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-06 DE DE59700301T patent/DE59700301D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-06 NO NO19972080A patent/NO310534B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19619191A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
DE19619191C2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
EP0806624A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
NO972080L (no) | 1997-11-12 |
DE59700301D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
NO972080D0 (no) | 1997-05-06 |
NO310534B1 (no) | 2001-07-16 |
ATE182981T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
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