EP0803129A1 - Mechanischer beschleunigungsschalter - Google Patents
Mechanischer beschleunigungsschalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP0803129A1 EP0803129A1 EP96900271A EP96900271A EP0803129A1 EP 0803129 A1 EP0803129 A1 EP 0803129A1 EP 96900271 A EP96900271 A EP 96900271A EP 96900271 A EP96900271 A EP 96900271A EP 0803129 A1 EP0803129 A1 EP 0803129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring tongue
- acceleration switch
- switch according
- contact piece
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/14—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch
- H01H35/147—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch the switch being of the reed switch type
Definitions
- the Ex-invention relates to a mechanical acceleration switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such an acceleration switch (DE-Cl 35 09 054) has a seismic mass arranged on a spring tongue and a contact piece.
- the electrically conductive spring tongue and the contact piece are guided through the housing and each have an electrical contact at their free ends. Under the action of an acceleration, the spring tongue with the seismic mass is deflected towards the contact piece. If the acceleration is sufficient, an electrically conductive connection is established via the two electrical contacts on the spring tongue and the contact piece.
- acceleration switch With such an acceleration switch, short switching times can only be achieved at the expense of an unreliable response behavior.
- the acceleration switch is exposed to vibrations which can cause the spring tongue to vibrate and can thus result in the acceleration switch being closed unintentionally.
- the switching time is primarily dependent on the distance between the electrical contacts. If this distance is very small, even a small acceleration force, which in particular has a frequency component that is equal to the resonance frequency of the "spring tongue, seismic mass” system, can cause the spring tongue to vibrate with the seismic mass and thus an electrically conductive one Create a connection between the spring tongue and the contact piece. This can result in incorrect triggering of restraint devices of the motor vehicle. Increasing the distance between the spring tongue and the contact piece while simultaneously increasing the elasticity of the spring tongue does not solve this problem, since the increased elasticity of the spring tongue is only more susceptible to vibrations. Experiments have shown that the spring force of the first spring tongue alone is not sufficient to dampen vibrations of the spring tongue.
- the invention solves this problem with an acceleration switch of the type mentioned at the outset in that the seismic mass is held stationary in its rest position by a force which acts in addition to the spring force.
- Figure 1 a first embodiment of a mechanical acceleration switch in the stationary state in longitudinal section
- Figure 2 second embodiment of a mechanical acceleration switch in the stationary state in
- the acceleration switch 1 ( Figure 1) has a housing 13 which has a spring tongue 11 and a contact piece 12, which is also designed as a spring tongue.
- a seismic mass 2 is arranged on the spring tongue 11.
- a pin-shaped molded body 3 is arranged parallel to the spring tongue 11.
- Spring tongue 11 and contact piece 12 are guided parallel to one another on opposite sides of the housing 13 at different heights through the housing 13. In place of their implementation on the housing 13, the spring tongue 11 and the contact piece 12 are firmly clamped.
- the spring tongue 11 with the seismic mass 2 can be moved from its stationary rest position to the contact piece 12, so that with a sufficient force transversely to the longitudinal direction of the spring tongue 11 and directed from the spring tongue 11 to the contact piece 12, the free end of the spring tongue 11 Contact piece 12 touched.
- the spring tongue 11 and seismic mass 2 are sensitive to acceleration forces F in the aforementioned direction due to their inertia.
- the spring force of the spring tongue 11 counteracts an acceleration force F.
- the seismic mass 2 is a magnet and forms a magnetic circuit with the shaped body 3 made of a material with high permeability.
- the shaped body 3 is arranged such that the distance between the shaped body 3 and the seismic mass 2 in the rest position of the spring tongue 11 is minimal.
- An acceleration force F which is greater than the spring force of the spring tongue 11 plus the magnetic holding force between the seismic mass 2 and the molded body 3 causes the spring tongue 11 to deflect in the direction of the contact piece 12 and establishes an electrically conductive connection.
- the spring tongue 11 can be additionally biased by the magnetic holding force. The magnetic holding force between the seismic mass 2 and the shaped body 3 prevents the spring tongue 11 from swinging unintentionally.
- the contact piece 12 is more rigid than the spring tongue 11 in order to prevent the contact piece 12 from swinging.
- the elasticity of the spring tongue 11 and the magnitude of the magnetic holding force between the seismic mass 2 and the shaped body 3 and the arrangement of the seismic mass 2 along the spring tongue 11 define the acceleration threshold from which the acceleration switch 1 switches.
- the switching path i.e. the distance between the spring tongue 11 and
- the seismic mass 2 is arranged along the spring tongue 11 near the area at the free end of the spring tongue 11, which is defined by the contact or the points of contact between the spring tongue 11 and the contact piece 12 in the spring tongue 11 deflected from its rest position. If the seismic mass 2 is made of an electrically conductive material, it can also be arranged at the end of the spring tongue 11.
- the spring tongue 11 can also be guided through the housing 13 on the same housing side as the contact piece 12.
- the shaped body 3 in its configuration as a rigid pin can be guided through the housing 13 on the housing side, on which the spring tongue 11 is also guided through the housing 13, as well as on the housing side opposite this housing side.
- the shaped body 3 in its design device as a rigid pin can also be guided through the housing on both sides of the housing.
- the molded body 3 can have any other configuration and can be arranged in or on the housing 13.
- the seismic mass 2 can also be made of a material with high permeability and form a magnetic circuit with a magnet.
- the magnet can be arranged on the molded body 3, which is now made of any material.
- the molded body 3 can itself be the magnet.
- the housing 13 electrically isolates the spring tongue 11 and the contact piece 12.
- a housing 13 is preferably made of glass, at least in the area where the spring tongue 11 and contact piece 12 pass through.
- the hermetically sealed housing 13 can be filled with protective gas in order to prevent the spring tongue 11 or the contact piece 12 from corroding.
- a conventional reed switch with its protective gas-filled glass housing and its two spring tongues is preferably converted into the acceleration switch 1 according to the invention, only a seismic mass being arranged on one of the spring tongues and a molded body being arranged in or on the reed switch housing.
- the spring tongue 11 can have a local increase in mass as a seismic mass. A local increase in mass on the spring tongue 11 is not necessary if the spring tongue 11 itself has sufficient inertia.
- the acceleration switch 1 can also be designed as a changeover switch.
- the spring tongue 11 is electrically conductively connected to a further contact piece in its rest position.
- the electrically conductive connection between spring tongue 11 and Another contact piece is created by touching the free end of the spring tongue with the further contact piece or by touching the seismic mass 2 with the further contact piece, provided that the seismic mass 2 is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the molded body 3 in particular in its design as a rigid pin, can also take over the function of the further contact piece, provided that the molded body 3 is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the statements for the spring tongue 11 and the contact piece 12 apply to the electrical insulation of the further contact piece against the housing 13 and its arrangement in or on the housing 13.
- the acceleration switch 1 has a housing 13 made of metal, in which a spring tongue 11 with a seismic mass 2 is arranged.
- a contact piece 12 is electrically insulated through the housing 13 by means of a pressure glass melt 14.
- the cavity in the interior of the housing 13 is filled with protective gas.
- the spring tongue 11 is prestressed by a local housing recess 15. The additional spring force caused by the preload prevents the spring tongue 11 from oscillating.
- acceleration switches 1 are open in the stationary state. They can also be closed in the stationary state and open at an acceleration force that exceeds a defined limit value.
- the design of the acceleration switch 1 as a changeover switch has the advantage, on the one hand, that assembly states of the acceleration switch 1 can be recognized during the production process, and, on the other hand, that with the delivery of a
- Signal in the idle state of the acceleration switch 1 is an additional feature for detecting defective switch components. len and a solder break at a connection between a further contact piece, spring tongue 11 and a circuit board carrying an evaluation circuit is recognized.
- the acceleration switch 1 can be used as a safing sensor in the
- the acceleration switch 1 is suitable for the detection of a front and rear impact as well as for the detection of a side impact or an impact from any other direction.
- the acceleration switch 1 has a switching path which is defined as the distance between the spring tongue 11 in its rest position and the contact piece 12, preferably less than 300 ⁇ m or 150 ⁇ m to achieve short switching times.
- the acceleration switch 1 can be encapsulated with a soft plastic to protect it against mechanical influences and protect an impact after dropping it. With the additional plastic layer, the acceleration switch 1 is also easier to handle in production. It can also be designed as an SMD component.
- the acceleration switch 1 according to the invention has a small volume and weight, which is of the order of magnitude of a conventional reed switch, in its configuration according to the invention as a protective gas contact in the metal housing underneath.
- the inventive modification of commercially available components such as of a reed switch or a protective gas contact in the metal housing, manufacturing steps are also reduced.
- the number of components of the acceleration switch 1 according to the invention is minimized.
Landscapes
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19500737 | 1995-01-12 | ||
| DE19500737 | 1995-01-12 | ||
| DE19508014A DE19508014C1 (de) | 1995-01-12 | 1995-03-07 | Mechanischer Beschleunigungsschalter |
| DE19508014 | 1995-03-07 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/000035 WO1996021937A1 (de) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | Mechanischer beschleunigungsschalter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0803129A1 true EP0803129A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
| EP0803129B1 EP0803129B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=26011554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96900271A Expired - Lifetime EP0803129B1 (de) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | Mechanischer beschleunigungsschalter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5969311A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0803129B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10512093A (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9705259A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996021937A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10056656C2 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-01-09 | Little Things Factory Gmbh | Mikroschalter mit verstärkter Kontaktkraft |
| US7170019B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2007-01-30 | Cheerine Development (Hong Kong), Ltd. | Inertia switch and flashing light system |
| US7057354B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2006-06-06 | Cheerine Development (Hong Kong) Limited | Frequency controlled lighting system |
| US7067986B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2006-06-27 | Cheerine Development (Hong Kong) Limited | Frequency controlled lighting system |
| US7207688B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2007-04-24 | Wong Wai Yuen | Interactive shoe light device |
| US20140183021A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Yung-Chih Tsai | Float switch device with magnetic tongue |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4911511B1 (de) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-03-18 | ||
| US3778572A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1973-12-11 | Nissan Motor | Inertia sensor switch assemblies with magnetic holding means or the like |
| DE3509054C1 (de) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-04-24 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Beschleunigungsschalter |
| US4811153A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1989-03-07 | Sakatos Michael J | Circuit protector |
| DE3638360A1 (de) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-19 | Boge Ag | Beschleunigungsmesser |
| DE3742202A1 (de) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-06-22 | Schmidt Feinmech | Beschleunigungssensor |
| DE3929082A1 (de) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-13 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Beschleunigungssensor mit einseitig eingespanntem biegebalken |
| US5237134A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1993-08-17 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas damped crash sensor |
| DE4002845C1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-06-13 | Morgenstern, Bodo, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 2000 Hamburg, De | Electromechanical deceleration sensor operated magnetically - has permanent magnet system mounted on leaf spring esp. for safety retention appts. in motor vehicle |
| DE4007726A1 (de) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-12 | Kirsten Elektrotech | Beschleunigungsschalter |
| DE4126107C2 (de) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Beschleunigungssensor und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| JP2836777B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-15 | 1998-12-14 | ティーアールダブリュ レパ ゲゼルシャフト ミットベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 車両乗員拘束装置を起動するための慣性センサ |
| US5457293A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-10-10 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Inertia or gravity responsive tilt switch |
-
1996
- 1996-01-12 JP JP8521366A patent/JPH10512093A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-12 MX MX9705259A patent/MX9705259A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-12 WO PCT/DE1996/000035 patent/WO1996021937A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-12 EP EP96900271A patent/EP0803129B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 US US08/892,364 patent/US5969311A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9621937A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10512093A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
| EP0803129B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| US5969311A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| WO1996021937A1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
| MX9705259A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69806010T2 (de) | Mikromechanischer Beschleunigungsschalter | |
| DE10051973A1 (de) | Mikromechanisches Bauelement | |
| DE4438649A1 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor für ein Fahrzeug-Sicherheitssystem | |
| DE2644606A1 (de) | Magnetisch betaetigter elektrischer schalter | |
| DE3801514A1 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| EP1529297B1 (de) | Mikromechanischer schalter | |
| DE3805161A1 (de) | Verfahren zum messen einer beschleunigung, beschleunigungssensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| EP0803129A1 (de) | Mechanischer beschleunigungsschalter | |
| DE19505759C2 (de) | Schalter mit einem Hall-Differenz-IC für berührungslose Positionsabfrage, insbesondere im Kfz-Bereich | |
| DE19508014C1 (de) | Mechanischer Beschleunigungsschalter | |
| DE3713698C1 (de) | Beschleunigungsschalter | |
| DE4022388C2 (de) | ||
| DE102019110399A1 (de) | Piezo-Schaltelement und Herstellungsverfahren hierfür | |
| DE3313033C1 (de) | Beschleunigungsgrenzwertschalter | |
| EP0251048A1 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor | |
| DE4443419C1 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor | |
| DE4031332C2 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor | |
| DE60220272T2 (de) | Reedschalter mit stosserfassungsmasse | |
| DE4221625C1 (en) | Electrical switch suitable for motor vehicle e.g. throttle flap or steering column - has Hall component and ferromagnetic shield assigned to housing base and cover | |
| DE10056656C2 (de) | Mikroschalter mit verstärkter Kontaktkraft | |
| DE19547608B4 (de) | Sensoranordnung | |
| DE19946735C1 (de) | Lasttrennschalter, vorzugsweise zum Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen | |
| DE4226224C2 (de) | Auf die Einwirkung einer Kraft ansprechender Sensor | |
| DE3509054C1 (de) | Beschleunigungsschalter | |
| EP1220253B1 (de) | Mechanischer Beschleunigungssensor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970703 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19971222 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59601044 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990204 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990223 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20060123 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060131 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060322 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070801 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070112 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070112 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070131 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060105 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070112 |