EP0803002A1 - Verfahren zum bemustern von textilen warenbahnen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bemustern von textilen warenbahnenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0803002A1 EP0803002A1 EP95942649A EP95942649A EP0803002A1 EP 0803002 A1 EP0803002 A1 EP 0803002A1 EP 95942649 A EP95942649 A EP 95942649A EP 95942649 A EP95942649 A EP 95942649A EP 0803002 A1 EP0803002 A1 EP 0803002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- agent
- thickener
- patterning
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sizing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
- a "pattern” in the sense of the invention is primarily a colored pattern, whereby not only a normal illustration is to be considered, but also a plain color should be included in the term.
- the type of application of the patterning agent is not important for the invention. In many cases it will be a printing process, but methods are also possible in which the patterning agent is dripped on, poured on or sprayed on, or in which the web is even immersed in a patterning liquor.
- the invention relates to methods of this type, in which a thickener must be present on the web. This is primarily the case with printing processes so that the patterning agent does not run and a clean contour is created or so that the patterning agent does not penetrate too deeply into the textile material.
- the use of thickeners in textile printing is described in the book by M. Peter and HK Rouette "Fundamentals of Textile Finishing" 13th Edition (1989), pages 620 to 623 and a number of suitable ones Listed substances. It goes without saying that mixtures of several corresponding substances are also to be regarded as thickeners.
- the thickening is in the medium applied, i.e. the printing paste.
- the carpet dyeing has to work with a thickening so that the applied patterning agent does not sink too quickly into the pile, which is quite high for carpets, and the tips of the fibers do not receive enough dye, so that a gray haze is created.
- the thickening added to the dyeing liquor in these cases also holds the liquor long enough on the upper areas of the fibers.
- thickening agent is not applied together with the patterning agent but rather beforehand.
- An example of this can be found in DE 27 08 000 AI, in which the thickener (Gu ⁇ .) Serves as a color retention agent and is applied in one layer to a carpet web, onto which a repeatless pattern is then dripped on by liquor.
- the thickener Gu ⁇ .
- thickeners are present.
- thickeners must be removed from the web after steaming. This task is difficult and requires a considerable amount of washing. Many attempts have been made to facilitate the removal of the thickeners. For example, the thickening has only been moistened, after which it has passed through a residence zone in order to allow the thickening to swell through the moisture. After that, it should be easier to wash out.
- the thickeners form a regular layer on the web at the end of the damper, and this layer has also already been attempted in the end region to remove the damper mechanically by squeegee, so that at least a substantial part of the thickener was already off the fabric web without a washing process and the washing process was relieved accordingly (DE-OS 34 40 948).
- This prior art is based on the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to improve the sampling method according to the category, which works with thickeners.
- the weight here is therefore not on the mere removal of the thickening, but rather on its recovery and when it is used again when adding further sample agents.
- the invention therefore has both an ecological aspect, insofar as the disposal effort is substantially reduced by the repeated use of the thickeners, and also an economic aspect, insofar as the multiple use of the expensive thickeners results in a cost saving which reduces the costs of the additional amortized equipment in a relatively short time.
- middle remnants is to be understood here to mean the totality of the unbound substances present on the web and their fibers, that is to say not only the remnants of the applied patterning agent, but also the remaining remnants of treatment agents applied in previous treatment steps, such as sizing, finishing agents and like that cling to the fibers.
- the middle remnants are mechanically removed, these parts are less recorded. They mostly remain on the web and are only removed during the subsequent washing process.
- the mechanically removable parts include rather, predominantly the remains of the must, eg the printing paste, which consist predominantly of the thickener, which can be separated in this way from the undesirable treatment agents such as sizing, finishing agents, etc. and cannot accumulate in the portion to be reused.
- mechanical cleaning is carried out by sieving or filtering, which removes contaminants, such as fluff and the like, which are entrained in the mechanical removal of the middle residues from the material.
- the mechanically cleaned middle residues are applied with a suitable application device, as in the case of dyeing, to a sheet-like, permeable sheet made of textile fibers which can be easily dyed by the pattern dye.
- the fabric can be a woven fabric or a nonwoven made of the textile fibers.
- the middle remnants located on the fabric are then sucked through the fabric, the dyes still contained therein readily passing over to the fibers of the fabric, which are selected accordingly.
- the dyes still contained in the middle residues are thus "colored" out of them to a certain extent. It remains practically pure Thickener that can be reused.
- the fabric is either discarded or, in turn, decolorized by suitable processes in order to be reusable if necessary.
- An important aspect of the described procedure is that both the removal of the thickener from the web and its cleaning take place without the aid of water, so that the recovered thickener is as it is and without energy-consuming drainage can be reused.
- the invention is shown schematically in the drawing.
- Fig. 1 shows a view of the recovery part of a sampling system
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a decolorization device.
- the textile fabric web designated 1 in FIG. 1 is a carpet web which has been provided with an application of a patterning agent which contained thickening agents at a point upstream of the illustration. In the exemplary embodiment, it is a thickened printing paste.
- the patterning agent and the thickening agent are simultaneously present on the web 1.
- the web 1 runs in the direction of arrow 2 into a damper 3, in which the dyes from the patterning agent are drawn onto the fibers of the web 1.
- a medium residue remains on the web, which consists of small dye residues, any small residues of any other kind and the entire thickener. The latter is found as a kind of layer on the pole side of the web when it is about to leave the damper 3 at the outlet 4.
- the damper 3 is provided with a doctor blade 5 which scrapes off the web 1 and mechanically removes a substantial proportion of the middle remainder on the web 1, for example 50 to 70%, from the web and collects it in a channel 6 from where it passes into a buffer tank 7 at the outlet 4 of the damper.
- the doctor blade or another mechanical removal device can also be arranged close to the outlet 4 outside the damper.
- the middle remainder also contains remnants of size, finishing agents and the like, which sit on the fiber and less in the area of the thickener middle layer located on the top of the pole. These portions of the middle remainder remain on the web 1 when they are scraped off and do not reach the buffer container 7 with the scraped-off portion of the middle remainder.
- the undesired components such as size, finishing agents and the like are washed out when the web 1 after leaving the damper 3 is transferred at the outlet 4 in the direction of arrow 8 into a washing system (not shown).
- the scraped off middle residue from the buffer container 7 is transferred by means of a pump 9 into a cleaning device designated as a whole by 10.
- the cleaning device 10 comprises two aggregates 11 and 12.
- the scraped-off middle residue first reaches the aggregate 11, which is a sieve and filter unit for removing mechanical impurities such as fluff and the like, which are removed from the web 1 during doctoring .
- the mechanically pre-cleaned middle residue then passes into a decolorization unit 12, which removes the minor amounts of dye that have not been drawn onto the web of material 1 in the damper 3 but remain in the middle residue.
- the decolorization unit 12 is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
- the medium leaving the decolorization unit 12 in the line 13 is no longer to be referred to as a "middle residue", but consists of practically pure thickening agent which can be dispensed into the storage container 14. As such, only one storage container 14 would be required. However, the quality of the thickening agent present on line 13 can vary from meter to meter of the web 1. It is therefore advisable to collect the thickening agent separately for each meter. For this reason, three storage containers 14 are provided in the exemplary embodiment, into which the thickening agent conveyed on line 13 can optionally be dispensed.
- a container 15 with thickener stock solution is also provided, from which thickener stock solution can be dispensed into a batch container 18 by means of a pump 16 via a line 17 for the preparation of further patterning agents, for example further printing paste.
- thickening agent stagnant solution can optionally be added via line 20 to one of the storage containers 14 in order to adjust the thickening agent therein, the quality of which may differ in the three storage containers 14, in the required manner.
- This setting can be made automatically by measuring the properties of the thickener narrowings in the individual storage containers 14 by suitable measuring devices 21. The measured values are each fed via line 22 to a controller 40 which controls the metering pump 16 in such a way that it supplies the individual storage containers 14 with the amount of thickener stock solution required there.
- the thickener is optionally removed from the individual storage containers 14 via a line 23 by means of a pump 24 and fed to the batch container 18 for the preparation of further sample agents.
- FIG. 2 shows a decolorization unit 12 that is considered.
- the residual amount of medium leaving the sieve and filter unit 11 is fed via a feed pipe 25 to a horizontally guided section 30 'of a sheet-like fabric 30 which is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or a nonwoven fabric made of fibers which are different from those in the patterning agent for the dyes contained in the carpet are particularly easy to dye.
- the fabric is unwound from a roll 26, guided over a support roller 27 and a suction pipe 28 which is effective over the width of the fabric 30 in the horizontal section 30 'and then wound up again on a roll 29.
- the middle remainder is discharged through the feed pipe 25 at a point on the upper side of the fabric 30 at which this is supported on the back by a sliding plate 31.
- a doctor blade 32 arranged on the upper side, the medium amount applied is spread out to form a uniform layer 33, which is sucked into the suction tube 28 through the fabric 30 when it passes through the inlet opening of the suction tube 28.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19503520 | 1995-02-03 | ||
DE19503520A DE19503520C1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Verfahren zum Bemustern einer textilen Warenbahn und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
PCT/DE1995/001867 WO1996023923A1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-12-28 | Verfahren zum bemustern von textilen warenbahnen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0803002A1 true EP0803002A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
EP0803002B1 EP0803002B1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
Family
ID=7753091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95942649A Expired - Lifetime EP0803002B1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-12-28 | Verfahren zum bemustern von textilen warenbahnen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5968205A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0803002B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2816599B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2211751C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19503520C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996023923A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010070871A (ko) * | 2001-06-15 | 2001-07-27 | 이석수 | 발수제를 이용한 섬유의 스프레이 날염방법 |
TR200302067T4 (tr) * | 2001-08-22 | 2004-02-23 | Halbmond Teppichwerke Gmbh | Tekstilden mal şeritlerinin basımında baskı kalınlaştırma maddesinin geri dönüştürülmesine yönelik yöntem |
KR100921983B1 (ko) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-10-14 | 송용문 | 원단에 탈색무늬를 형성하는 장치 및 방법 |
CN107503061B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-09 | 杭州依翰丝绸文化创意有限公司 | 一种节能环保蒸化机 |
CN108867011B (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | 一种废布回收处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1070405B (it) * | 1976-02-25 | 1985-03-29 | Rca Corp | Metodo ed apparato per la tintura di materiali tessili |
US4418433A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-12-06 | Diamond Carpet Mills, Incorporated | Method and system for reclaiming and recycling gum and water in a carpet dyeing process |
DE3440948A1 (de) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-15 | Vepa AG, Riehen, Basel | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum waschen von bedruckten warenbahnen |
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 DE DE19503520A patent/DE19503520C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-28 JP JP8523147A patent/JP2816599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-28 WO PCT/DE1995/001867 patent/WO1996023923A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-28 DE DE59505337T patent/DE59505337D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-28 CA CA002211751A patent/CA2211751C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-28 US US08/894,894 patent/US5968205A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-28 EP EP95942649A patent/EP0803002B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9623923A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2816599B2 (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
CA2211751A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
DE19503520C1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
DE59505337D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
CA2211751C (en) | 2000-06-06 |
US5968205A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
EP0803002B1 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
JPH10500742A (ja) | 1998-01-20 |
WO1996023923A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
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