EP0796958B1 - Mehrzweckplatte - Google Patents
Mehrzweckplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796958B1 EP0796958B1 EP96119660A EP96119660A EP0796958B1 EP 0796958 B1 EP0796958 B1 EP 0796958B1 EP 96119660 A EP96119660 A EP 96119660A EP 96119660 A EP96119660 A EP 96119660A EP 0796958 B1 EP0796958 B1 EP 0796958B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- board
- slab according
- slab
- lateral faces
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-purpose plate, preferably for construction, according to Preamble of claim 1.
- Plate-shaped components are in the high, low, and landscaping are widely used and z. B. as wall elements, privacy screens, steps or used for support.
- the usually pre-made Panels are for the majority of uses with means of connecting them to one another or provided with other components, for example holes or dovetail-shaped Grooves that are intended to be fixed in a Location allowed.
- Plates of the generic type kind are known from DE-A-1 429 696.
- a connection of panels in furniture shown at openings in the corners are formed from several subsections are two of which are aligned coaxially with each other Experienced. This will be to be connected to the Plates rigidly attached bolts inserted, so that to make the connection two in their Different plates are to be used.
- this object is achieved by that the distance from the center of the coaxial sections half of the edges Is the width of the edge surfaces.
- the proposed multi-purpose plate has a polygonal, preferably rectangular basic shape with each other parallel front and back sides.
- the faces of their edges are flat and perpendicular to Front aligned.
- the corners have continuous openings on that from several connected subsections consist. Two of these sections facing each other are coaxial, connect the front and back the plate with each other and run parallel of the edges, of which their centers by half Edge width are spaced. Other sections, the one in a plane in the middle between The front and back run together, connecting the openings with both adjacent edges. Get lost the axes of these sections are vertical of the peripheral surfaces.
- the plates have in each corner there is an opening made up of four sections, whose axes are generally in one Intersect point, and that with a rectangular Plate in the direction of a Cartesian axis Coordinate system are aligned.
- Bolts or dowels can the plates in different directions with each other connect.
- the fixing of connecting bolts can for example by means of a cotter pin or cross bolt take place through a non-binding opening section ends in the connecting bolts is inserted.
- the flat surface of the edge a suitable footprint.
- the arrangement and shape of the openings ensures that sections of openings different Plates not only when they are put together in aligned with each other but also if a plate with its edge on or next to the Edge of a horizontal plate is placed.
- Around to be able to use uniform connecting elements is a uniform cross section of all Appropriate openings.
- the multi-purpose plates according to the invention can be due to the possibility of differentiating them among themselves To connect spatial directions for use the most diverse purposes.
- Advantageous is for example use in landscaping, in water protection, in road or Horticulture, for site security, as sound or Privacy screen, for decoration and similar purposes in civil engineering.
- the size of the plate is arbitrary, with a production in different Grid is expedient.
- plates are also multi-purpose plates other shapes conceivable, for example triangles. However, it is more rectangular to manufacture End edges and room corners in general the use of plates of different shapes necessary.
- the sections of the openings are preferably of cylindrical shape, although also expanding, for example conical opening sections are not excluded. It is appropriate are cylinders of circular or square Cross-section.
- the selective connection of plates with each other can be significant local in the area of the openings Cause forces. To tear or break them to avoid, the walls of the opening are preferred provided with a reinforcement.
- Advantageous are particularly hollow cylinders made of metal or Plastic used in the opening sections are.
- the plate's own weight is advantageous Further development of the invention with an edge Provide all-round web.
- the jetty is there over the front and / or back of the plate and expediently forms their peripheral surfaces.
- Suitable is, for example, a web width that is equal to twice the plate thickness.
- the advantage of a broadened Edge surface, which is the vertical installation of the Plate increases the footprint and thus the Stability increased.
- the web preferably has reinforcement, like a profile made of metal.
- reinforcement like a profile made of metal.
- Reinforcement openings is appropriate on the reinforcements fixed, for example welded to them.
- the reinforced web thus forms one Framework used for inclusion, distribution and forwarding mechanical loads on the plate.
- node elements with corresponding Provide holes arranged in a web are attached to it.
- the node elements not visible from the outside are accessible by drilling out the bar, so that an additional resilient plate connection can be produced.
- the Slabs one below the other at the corner points and webs connect at the same time.
- the connection to at least The manufacture allows two points statically stable surface and spatial structure.
- the plate can have cutouts, for example of round, square or are rectangular cross-section.
- cutouts for example of round, square or are rectangular cross-section.
- continuous Cutouts are both cylindrical as well conical shapes conceivable.
- fill recesses with a filling material.
- Figures 1 and 2 represent two mutually perpendicular Cuts through a multi-purpose plate according to the invention (1) represent along its outer Edge areas (2) reinforced all around by a web (3) where lines I - I 'and II - II' the position of the cuts in the other figure describe.
- the plate (1) with further webs (4) on it Back (5) provided, while the parallel Front (6) is flat.
- Increase reinforcements (7, 8) the mechanical strength of the webs (3, 4) and the area of the multi-purpose plate (1).
- the multi-purpose plate (1) is provided with openings (9), the, for example by means of bolts, a Allow several plates (1) to be connected to one another.
- a hole (10) in the center of the Plate (1) arranged on the crossing of the webs (4) is another attachment option For many applications and to save weight it is beneficial to have recesses (11) into the plate.
- Figure 3 shows an enlarged cross section through the plate (1) in the area of the openings (9).
- the openings exist (9) from four mutually perpendicular, cylindrical Sections (12-15) in a common Crossing point connected to each other are.
- the distance between the sections is (14, 15), the back (5) and front (6) start from the edge surfaces (2) of the plate each half the edge width b.
- two plates (1) can be cornered together connect that the front (6) or Back (5) of the one with the edge surface (2) of the other plate (1) is aligned.
- reinforcements (16) for example Hollow metal cylinders that are useful with the Reinforcements (7) of the webs (3) connected, for example welded, are to a wide distribution of force loads.
- the fixation of a reinforcement of the bore is also (10) on the reinforcements (7, 8) is an advantage. Further connection points are created by node elements (17) formed on the reinforcements (7, 8) are fixed. In this case, it is used for fastening a hole (18) is made in the plate material and thus the required sections (12 - 15) creates the opening at which the connection analogous to the opening (9).
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross section through the plate (1) in the area of the node elements (17).
- the node element (17) is on the Reinforcements (7, 8) of webs and panel surface attached.
- the distance between the axes is for the opening (13) from the rear (5) and front (6) of the plate (1) each half of the Margin width b.
- the distance of the axes of the openings (14, 15) from the edge surface (2) of the web (3) also half the edge width b.
- panels (1) can be used in many ways the predetermined points of the openings (9), bore (10) and node elements (17) connect with each other.
- Figure 5 shows an example of a connection of the Plates (1) together to form a spatial body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Distribution Board (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Mehrzweckplatte parallel der Vorderseite,
- Figur 2:
- Querschnitt entlang der Linie II - II' in Figur 1,
- Figur 3:
- Vergrößerter Querschnitt entlang der Linie III - III' im Bereich der Öffnungen,
- Figur 4:
- Querschnitt durch ein verdecktes Knotenelement entlang der Linie IV - IV',
- Figur 5:
- Miteinander verbundene Mehrzweckplatten.
Claims (12)
- Mehrzweckplatte, vorzugsweise für das Bauwesen, mit mehreckigen, zueinander parallelen Vorder- und Rückseiten sowie ebenen Randflächen, die senkrecht dazu ausgerichtet sind, wobeidie Platte (1) an den Ecken Öffnungen (9) aufweist, die aus mehreren Teilabschnitten (12 - 15) bestehen, von denen zwei koaxiale Teilabschnitte (14, 15) die Vorder- (6) und Rückseite (5) parallel der Randflächen (2) miteinander verbinden,und die Öffnungen (9) mit den benachbarten Randflächen (2) durch zwei der Vorderseite (6) parallele Teilabschnitte (12, 13) verbunden sind, deren Achsen senkrecht der Randflächen (2) verlaufen und sie in der Mitte zwischen ihren Längsseiten durchstoßen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßder Abstand des Zentrums der koaxialen Teilabschnitte (14, 15) von den Randflächen (2) gleich der halben Breite (b) der Randflächen (2) ist.
- Platte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilabschnitte (12 - 15) der Öffnungen (9) eine zylindrische Gestalt aufweisen.
- Platte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandungen der Öffnungen (9) mit einer Verstärkung (16) versehen sind.
- Platte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (1) randseitig mit einem umlaufenden Steg (3) versehen ist, der über Vorder- (6) und/oder Rückseite (5) hervorsteht.
- Platte nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steg (3) eine Armierung (7) aufweist.
- Platte nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (7) mit einer Verstärkung (16) der Öffnung (9) verbunden ist.
- Platte nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (7) mit Bohrungen senkrecht der Vorderseite (6) und/oder der Randflächen (2) versehen ist.
- Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (7) mit Knotenelementen (17) verbunden ist, die im Inneren der Stege (3) angeordnet sind und Bohrungen senkrecht der Vorderseite (6) und/oder der Randflächen (2) aufweisen.
- Platte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fläche von Vorder-(6) und/oder Rückseite (5) mit einem Steg (4) versehen ist.
- Platte nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Kreuzungspunkten unterschiedlicher Stege (3, 4) eine Bohrung (10) angeordnet ist.
- Platte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (1) aus Beton, Kunststoff, verpreßtem Faserwerkstoff, Glas oder einem keramischen Material besteht.
- Platte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch Aussparungen (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29604985U DE29604985U1 (de) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Bauplatte für Flächen- und Raumkonstruktionen |
DE29604985U | 1996-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0796958A1 EP0796958A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
EP0796958B1 true EP0796958B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=8021259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96119660A Expired - Lifetime EP0796958B1 (de) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-12-07 | Mehrzweckplatte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0796958B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194190T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29604985U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0796958T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150627T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034381T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT796958E (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0703905D0 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2007-04-11 | Zavala Jose R | A building panel and a method of making a building panel |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2635450A (en) * | 1948-05-20 | 1953-04-21 | Agnes W Orzel | Building construction and slab therefor |
GB786530A (en) * | 1955-06-08 | 1957-11-20 | Thermacoust Ltd | Improvements in or relating to wood-wool slabs |
DE1835987U (de) * | 1960-09-30 | 1961-08-03 | Siegbert Kauz | Plattenbauelement. |
DE1429696B2 (de) * | 1962-06-27 | 1972-01-13 | Gebr Thome KG, 7501 Forchheim | Loesbare eck oder knotenverbindung fuer plattenfoermige bauteile |
DE1929914A1 (de) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-01-07 | Walter Bosshart | Fuer die Fertigbauweise bestimmtes Bauelement |
DE2027239A1 (de) * | 1970-06-03 | 1971-12-09 | Dachziegelwerke Ravolzhausen GmbH, 6451 Ravolzhausen | Fassadenplatten |
DE2439071A1 (de) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-26 | Hermann Josef Bauseler | Flaechiges bauelement zum erstellen von gebaeuden |
DE2445785A1 (de) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-04-15 | Josef Freund | Plattenfoermiges bauelement und wand aus einer anzahl solcher bauelemente |
US4012880A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-03-22 | American Store Equipment Corporation | Partition system |
DE2745250A1 (de) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-04-12 | Wisal Kunstharzbeton Gmbh | Verbundplatte aus keramischen sichtplatten, wie fliesen, spaltplatten o.dgl. |
DE7920801U1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1980-01-03 | Betonwerk Hof Raithel Gmbh, 8670 Hof | Raumhohes wandbauelement |
CH642701A5 (de) * | 1979-09-03 | 1984-04-30 | Willi Ruckstuhl | Fahrbahndecke aus einzelnen, miteinander verbundenen elementen. |
US4299067A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-11-10 | J. C. Penney Company, Inc. | Partition connector system |
JPH06494Y2 (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1994-01-05 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 建築用パネル |
DE8702274U1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1987-04-02 | Kerapid Krüger und Schütte KG, 31134 Hildesheim | Großflächige Platte aus Keramik, Steinzeug, Naturstein und/oder Kunststein |
US5283999A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-02-08 | Novatek International, Inc. | Prefabricated panel for building construction |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 DE DE29604985U patent/DE29604985U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-07 DK DK96119660T patent/DK0796958T3/da active
- 1996-12-07 DE DE59605499T patent/DE59605499D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-07 ES ES96119660T patent/ES2150627T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-07 PT PT96119660T patent/PT796958E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-07 AT AT96119660T patent/ATE194190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-07 EP EP96119660A patent/EP0796958B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 GR GR20000402070T patent/GR3034381T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT796958E (pt) | 2000-11-30 |
DK0796958T3 (da) | 2000-11-06 |
ES2150627T3 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
ATE194190T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
EP0796958A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
DE29604985U1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
GR3034381T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
DE59605499D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
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