EP0796777A1 - Stellvorrichtung für eine Eisenbahnweiche - Google Patents
Stellvorrichtung für eine Eisenbahnweiche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796777A1 EP0796777A1 EP96104662A EP96104662A EP0796777A1 EP 0796777 A1 EP0796777 A1 EP 0796777A1 EP 96104662 A EP96104662 A EP 96104662A EP 96104662 A EP96104662 A EP 96104662A EP 0796777 A1 EP0796777 A1 EP 0796777A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- test
- slide
- actuating
- switch
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/04—Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adjusting device for a railroad switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device is known under the name Hydraulic switch drive z. B. from Swiss Patent 6 387 33 known.
- the width of the actuating device is reduced to the desired extent.
- the arrangement of all the means serving in a turnout end position for holding and checking the turnout position around a common shaft mounted on bearing blocks that can be adjusted parallel to the direction of movement of the setting rod offers a simple possibility of changing the actuating stroke without having to separately set the elements used for holding and turnout position testing and to have to coordinate with each other.
- claim 2 relates to a development through which the device according to the invention can be easily adjusted for right or left installation, so that the provision of different types for the respective type of installation is omitted.
- Claim 3 relates to a simple solution for unlocking the locking bar before performing an actuating action.
- the extension link By means of the extension link, the locking bar which is in engagement with the slide can be lifted in both end positions of the switch.
- the subject of claim 4 is a measure which - also in the case of the opening of the switch operated by the control device - ensures the separation of the test bar from the test slide.
- the claims 5 and 6 relate to the engagement of the locking bar in the slider by its own movement. Since the force applied to the locking bar only occurs at the last moment of the sliding piece movement and is also dampened by a spring, unnecessary wear and long sliding paths of the locking bar, which would require regular lubrication, are avoided.
- FIG. 1 a shows a side view of the adjusting device according to the invention installed in a housing 1.
- Fig. 1 b shows the associated top view, whereby for the sake of clarity, one of two connecting forks 5, 6 visible in the side view in Fig. 1 a and attached to two test slides 3, 4 has been omitted in the top view.
- An adjusting rod 2 carries at its end a connecting eye 7, connecting eye and connecting forks are used to connect the device to a switch, not shown, to be operated by the device.
- the actuating rod 2 acts on both switch tongues simultaneously via a linkage (not shown) and moves in the axial direction by a predetermined distance which corresponds to the actuating stroke of the switch, ie the distance between the two end positions of the switch tongues at the level of the point of application of the actuating force on the Turnout corresponds to, towards or away from the turnout.
- the test slides are independently connected to a switch tongue and transfer their position into the housing.
- the position of the switch tongues can then be checked within the housing with the aid of recesses present in the test slides, the respective position of which is scanned.
- the actuating rod 2 and test slides 3, 4 one above the other, such as. B. in Fig. 1 c, there is the possibility of installing the actuator assembly to the left or right of a switch.
- To adapt to the respective installation position then only the connecting eyelet 7 and the connecting forks 5, 6, each of which can be rotated through 180 °, in the required position with the adjusting rod or with the test slides z. B. connected by screwing. This eliminates the need to manufacture and maintain two different types of actuator for left and right installation, which results in considerable savings in manufacturing and storage costs.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the actuating device in a top view with the housing 1 open.
- a hydraulic actuating cylinder 8 is visible, which exerts force on a slider 11 via a driver 9 which projects into a recess in an extension link 10 .
- This is firmly connected to the spring by a spring 14 located in a spring housing 13, which is engaged in a correspondingly shaped recess in the actuating rod, up to an adjustable collision force.
- the slider is held in place by holding bars 17, 17 'which laterally carry rollers or pins at a head end, which can be snapped behind holding hooks 18, 18' attached to the slider.
- the retaining bars are pivotally mounted in mirror-image fashion relative to one another by a shaft 19, 19 'held in a bearing block 20, 20'.
- the bearing blocks 20, 20 ' are fastened in bores in the housing wall and can be fixed at different distances from the housing wall in order to set the actuating stroke.
- each retaining bar which, starting from the shaft 19, 19', projects approximately at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the retaining bar into the path of one of two engagement bolts 22 fastened to the sliding piece, of which only the one on the in the figure
- the underside of the arrangement of the actuating rod and slide valves is indicated.
- the engaging levers are each part of a pair of test bars 25, 25 ', which the retaining bar via stop surfaces 29, 30; 29 ', 30', or one with the Test bar pair of rigidly connected components and the engagement bolt is designed as a spring bolt.
- the adjusting device according to the invention has, in addition to the parts which have been described so far and which carry out the adjusting function and the securing of the end position reached, further components which serve to determine the position of the switch tongues. Only when the position of the two switch tongues has been checked and found to be in accordance with the regulations can the end of a changeover process and the new switch position be reported to an interlocking via electrical contacts (not shown in the figure).
- test slides 3, 4 already mentioned at the beginning assigned to the individual switch tongues and firmly connected to them, are used Recesses 24, 24 'into which the test bars 25, 25' already mentioned can be snapped in as soon as the recesses have reached a predetermined position.
- the test bars are expediently mounted coaxially with the retaining bars and also pivotable about the shaft 19, 19 'on the bearing blocks 20, 20'. In the case of a conventional switch changeover, the test bars are moved before the actuating rod moves by the movement of the holding bar which is coaxially mounted with them and lifted out of the recesses in the test slides.
- disengagement lugs 28, 28 ' are firmly connected to the test bars and, as soon as the test bars snap into the recesses of the test slide, snap into recesses 27, 27' of the actuating rod 2.
- the disengaging noses are shaped so that they are pressed out of their recesses when the actuating rod moves and the test bars connected to them pivot out of the recesses of the test slide independently of the movement of the coaxial retaining bar. The test slides are thus released from their locking and can follow the switch tongues into the new switch end position.
- a switch to be actuated by the actuating device is opened by a vehicle, a large force quickly becomes effective along the actuating rod without the holding device or the test bar having been released beforehand.
- the collision force limited by the spring 14 and the roller 12 is quickly exceeded and the roller 12 is lifted out of the recess in the actuating rod.
- the actuating rod is thus detached from the slider and can be moved in the axial direction.
- the movement of the actuating rod causes the test bars to disengage from the recesses of the two test slides via the disengaging nose which is in engagement with them, so that they can follow the movement of the switch tongues even if the slide piece is not undone.
- the setting stroke is adjusted by correspondingly positioning the bearing blocks 20, 20 'by moving them parallel to the adjusting rod. Since the retaining bar and the test bar are mounted coaxially, they do not need to be set separately.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104662A EP0796777A1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Stellvorrichtung für eine Eisenbahnweiche |
CZ1997845A CZ288995B6 (cs) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-19 | Stavědlové zařízení pro ľelezniční výhybku |
HU9700614A HUP9700614A3 (en) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-20 | Switch operating machine |
PL97319068A PL181692B1 (pl) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-20 | Urzadzenie nastawcze do zwrotnicy kolejowej PL |
BG101348A BG62392B1 (bg) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-21 | Управляващ механизъм за железопътна стрелка |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104662A EP0796777A1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Stellvorrichtung für eine Eisenbahnweiche |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0796777A1 true EP0796777A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=8222594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104662A Ceased EP0796777A1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Stellvorrichtung für eine Eisenbahnweiche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0796777A1 (cs) |
BG (1) | BG62392B1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ288995B6 (cs) |
HU (1) | HUP9700614A3 (cs) |
PL (1) | PL181692B1 (cs) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2181678C2 (ru) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-04-27 | Российский государственный открытый технический университет путей сообщения | Винтовой стрелочный электропривод с внутренним замыканием шибера, взрезной, для работы с внешними замыкателями остряков стрелки и подвижных сердечников крестовин |
AT501894B1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-15 | Metall Und Kunststoffwaren Erz | Antriebssystem für eine schienenweiche |
EP2565099A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | ALSTOM Transport SA | Railway switch |
CN108597344A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏科技大学 | 定常流中涡激振动的实验装置及其使用方法 |
CN109291957A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 西安铁路信号有限责任公司 | 一种锁闭及密贴检测机构 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2606664A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Weichenantrieb mit innenverschluss |
CH638733A5 (de) * | 1977-10-06 | 1983-10-14 | Fabeg Gmbh | Hydraulischer weichenantrieb. |
-
1996
- 1996-03-23 EP EP96104662A patent/EP0796777A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-03-19 CZ CZ1997845A patent/CZ288995B6/cs unknown
- 1997-03-20 HU HU9700614A patent/HUP9700614A3/hu unknown
- 1997-03-20 PL PL97319068A patent/PL181692B1/pl unknown
- 1997-03-21 BG BG101348A patent/BG62392B1/bg unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2606664A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Weichenantrieb mit innenverschluss |
CH638733A5 (de) * | 1977-10-06 | 1983-10-14 | Fabeg Gmbh | Hydraulischer weichenantrieb. |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2181678C2 (ru) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-04-27 | Российский государственный открытый технический университет путей сообщения | Винтовой стрелочный электропривод с внутренним замыканием шибера, взрезной, для работы с внешними замыкателями остряков стрелки и подвижных сердечников крестовин |
AT501894B1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-15 | Metall Und Kunststoffwaren Erz | Antriebssystem für eine schienenweiche |
EP2565099A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | ALSTOM Transport SA | Railway switch |
CN109291957A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 西安铁路信号有限责任公司 | 一种锁闭及密贴检测机构 |
CN108597344A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏科技大学 | 定常流中涡激振动的实验装置及其使用方法 |
CN108597344B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏科技大学 | 定常流中涡激振动的实验装置及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP9700614A2 (hu) | 1998-11-30 |
PL181692B1 (pl) | 2001-09-28 |
CZ288995B6 (cs) | 2001-10-17 |
HUP9700614A3 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
PL319068A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
BG101348A (en) | 1998-02-27 |
CZ84597A3 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
HU9700614D0 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
BG62392B1 (bg) | 1999-10-29 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971129 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010703 |
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GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20021010 |