EP0796380B1 - Tuile pour bords inclines de toits - Google Patents

Tuile pour bords inclines de toits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0796380B1
EP0796380B1 EP95919329A EP95919329A EP0796380B1 EP 0796380 B1 EP0796380 B1 EP 0796380B1 EP 95919329 A EP95919329 A EP 95919329A EP 95919329 A EP95919329 A EP 95919329A EP 0796380 B1 EP0796380 B1 EP 0796380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
roof tile
segments
segment
tile according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95919329A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0796380A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Horstmann
Heinrich Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0796380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0796380A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0796380B1 publication Critical patent/EP0796380B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof tile for inclined Edges of a roof, e.g. for a throat or for a ridge.
  • Throat formwork a special substructure in the form of a so-called Throat formwork.
  • the throat formwork settles in the essentially of two arranged along the throat Wooden boards together, on which the Connect roof battens. It is stored on the throat board Flashing plate, made of aluminum or zinc, for example extends approximately 25 cm into the roof on both sides.
  • the roof tiles are located on the flashing, with the Roof tiles with an edge parallel to the throat exhibit. To create this oblique edge the roof tiles must be cut accordingly.
  • the Roof tiles are essentially cut with the help a so-called separator; this can be done hands-free done by the roofer short the appropriate tile and then the roof tile on the knee, by hand holding, with the separator cuts accordingly. Then the brick is used. If this with the rest Roof tiles are not essentially straight, and also parallel to the edge of the throat, it becomes again removed and, if necessary, cut to then to be reinstated. Especially with hands-free Cutting the roof tiles with the divider happen very many work accidents.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Dachstein for sloping edges of a roof, for example for a throat or a ridge, with the correspondingly oblique without cutting running edge can be formed.
  • the object is achieved in that the Longitudinal Dachstein in the form of individual segments is trained. These individual segments are preferred connectable relative to each other, so that the individual segments according to the slope of the Throat can be used parallel to the throat.
  • the segments as is usual with roof tiles, are positively and loosely connectable.
  • a positive connection of the segments in this form can be done for example by tongue and groove elements.
  • the advantage of such a construction of an oblique trending edge of a roof is also that none unsightly cut beads are more visible at Sloping ceilings, e.g. B. roof oriels, with sheets or boards should be disguised.
  • Sloping ceilings e.g. B. roof oriels
  • the construction according to the invention advantages in that no dust pollution of the employees there is more.
  • the Dachstein has a special feature at least from a closed connection segment, one Watercourse segment and an open connection segment.
  • the closed connection segment is overlapping with the adjacent open connection segment in a connection such that the two connecting segments interlocking are connected to each other, as is the connection of usual roof tiles is known.
  • the number of segments of the segmented Dachstein corresponds to the number of segments in which a given Dachstein can be divided meaningfully. That is, a segmented roof tile always has the same structure, like an unsegmented Dachstein.
  • a complete Dachstein consists in particular of one closed connection segment, two watercourse segments, a deck segment and an open connection segment. This a total of five segments, which, as already stated, positive and loose, but to form the corresponding slope can be moved relative to one another, form a complete roof tile, e.g. Legs Taunus pan. That is, when using such a brick the roof picture is not disturbed because the roof tile for the Build up in the throat area is the same as on the remaining roof.
  • the individual segments can, for example with Velcro fasteners to be fixed on the flashing.
  • the cover segment has a cushion on the underside; this Pillow serves to cover the deck segment with its lower End on the flashing to prevent that Flying snow can penetrate under the roof.
  • This same purpose also serves the measure of being parallel on the flashing a wedge is arranged under the bricks to the valley of the valley tapering towards the rooftop. Because of the construction of a roof tile has the first segment of a roof tile, namely the connecting segment, a distance of about 23 mm to Flashing iron on. This vertical distance builds up over the Width of the roof tile down to about zero. In this respect by the wedge prevents flying snow under the roof penetrates.
  • the watercourse segments on their underside at least one end have a nose member that engages with the roof batten is standing, so that it is on the roof batten supports.
  • this Roof segment a transverse to the longitudinal axis Predetermined breaking point to the segment with the help of a To be able to cut brick tongs to the required length.
  • the individual segments can, especially at the end of the The slope of a brick cannot be as long as it is otherwise run into the area of the rear tile and toast or pick it up.
  • the deck segment is advantageously rounded at both ends, so the other half of the deck segment when this is cut or pinched, in the formation of the next roof tile can be used again.
  • the total of 1 Dachstein consists of the five segments 2 to 6. Specifically, the one in FIG. 1 continues Dachstein shown from the following segments: open connection segment 2, closed connection segment 6, Watercourse segments 3, 5, deck segment 4.
  • the two Connection segments 2 and 6, which interlock with the respective corresponding connection segment of the neighboring Dachstein are connected to this, like this in itself is known, longitudinal grooves 2a and 6a, which in Engage with the corresponding springs 2b and 6b the connecting segment of the neighboring roof tile.
  • connection segments are interconnected also by means of a tongue and groove connection 7 one segment has the groove 7a, and the other has corresponding to this the spring 7b.
  • Tongue and groove connection 7 ensures that the individual segments 2 to 6 relative to each other to form are sloping, d. H. a form-fitting but still form a loose connection with each other.
  • the deck segment 4 on the bottom the pillow 4a so that this too Deck segment an aligned bottom with the watercourse segments 3, 5 forms.
  • Fig. 2 shows a minimal version of a segmented Dachstein, consisting of two connecting segments 2 and 6, the are connected to one another by a watercourse segment 3, 5.
  • a minimal version of a segmented Dachstein 8 can still be a complete Dachstein be expanded, provided that the connecting segment 2 with a connection segment 6 is connected, which in turn in Engagement with a watercourse segment 3, 5 can be brought on which in turn is connected to a connecting segment 2.
  • the prerequisite for this is that the two connection segments 2, 6, when engaged, horizontal Have extension that corresponds to that of the deck segment 4.
  • Sloping on the schematically indicated throat 11 is the wedge 10, which is the entire width of a segmented Dachstein.
  • the wedge is on the Flashing plate arranged so that it towards the The roof top is too sloping.
  • the length of the wedge and so of course the wedge angle is dependent on the Roof pitch and thus also depending on the width of the segmented roof tile.
  • a segmented roof tile 9 differs from 1 essentially only in that here the watercourse segments 3, 5 on their underside Have nose segment 3a, 5a, the formation of a Roof ridges in engagement with the corresponding roof batten stands. That is, through the nose 3, 5 of the Dachstein supported on the roof batten.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically the arrangement of the individual segments 2 to 6 of the roof tile in the area of a throat or one Ridges, with the throat or ridge in the illustration are not shown. Especially from this illustration this gives the appearance of a roof in the area of a throat or a burr using the segmented Dachstein.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Tuile pour les angles inclinés d'un toit, p.ex. pour une noue ou pour un arêtier,
    caractérisée en ce que la tuile (1) est composée, en direction longitudinale, de plusieurs segments (2 à 6) pouvant être liés entre eux tout en étant mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres.
  2. Tuile selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que le nombre des segments (2 à 6) de la tuile segmentée (1) correspond toujours au nombre de segments par lequel une tuile donnée peut être subdivisée.
  3. Tuile selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce qu'une tuile est composée d'au moins trois segments (2, 3 à 5, 6).
  4. Tuile selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que la tuile (1) consiste en un segment de raccordement fermé (6), un segment pour l'écoulement d'eau (3 à 5) et un segment de raccordement ouvert (2).
  5. Tuile selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que la tuile (1) consiste en un segment de raccordement (6) fermé, deux segments pour l'écoulement d'eau (3, 5), un segment de couverture (4) et un segment de raccordement ouvert (2).
  6. Tuile selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que le segment de couverture (4) est pourvu d'une section de rupture intentionnelle perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal.
  7. Tuile selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que le segment de couverture (4) possède sur sa face inférieure un coussin (4a).
  8. Tuile selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que les différents segments (2 à 6) peuvent être raccordés les uns aux autres en alignement et de façon mobile (à 7).
  9. Tuile selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisée en ce que, pour obtenir une liaison alignée, les segments (2 à 6) sont pourvus de rainures et de languettes (7a, 7b).
  10. Tuile selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que les deux côtés du segment de couverture (4) sont arrondis.
  11. Tuile selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que le segment pour l'écoulement d'eau (3, 5) est pourvu, sur sa face inférieure, d'un bec (3a, 5a) pouvant s'emboíter dans la latte de toit.
  12. Tuile selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce qu'une clé (10) est placée sous les segments (2 à 6) de la tuile sur la noue (11), la clé formant une dépouille vers la pointe du toit et s'étendant sur presque toute la largeur des segments (2 à 6) d'une tuile (1).
EP95919329A 1994-12-06 1995-05-26 Tuile pour bords inclines de toits Expired - Lifetime EP0796380B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9419513U DE9419513U1 (de) 1994-12-06 1994-12-06 Dachstein für schräg verlaufende Kanten eines Daches
DE9419513U 1994-12-06
PCT/DE1995/000691 WO1996018006A1 (fr) 1994-12-06 1995-05-26 Tuile pour bords inclines de toits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0796380A1 EP0796380A1 (fr) 1997-09-24
EP0796380B1 true EP0796380B1 (fr) 1998-08-19

Family

ID=6917030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95919329A Expired - Lifetime EP0796380B1 (fr) 1994-12-06 1995-05-26 Tuile pour bords inclines de toits

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0796380B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE169980T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2521795A (fr)
DE (2) DE9419513U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0796380T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2121386T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996018006A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130199119A1 (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Concrete Log Systems, Inc. Board and Batten Siding System

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3063296B1 (fr) * 2017-02-27 2021-10-15 Imerys Tc Module de tuiles comportant des tuiles differentes permettant des alignements varies

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE217441C (fr) *
FR337012A (fr) *
FR348941A (fr) * 1904-12-15 1905-05-02 Pierre Jules Charotte Tuile perfectionnée
DE215451C (fr) * 1908-05-13 1909-11-02
FR457107A (fr) * 1913-04-24 1913-09-12 Rudolf Auswald Tuile cannelée à onglets
FR493701A (fr) * 1918-12-09 1919-08-20 Henri Joseph Marcel Gilardoni Perfectionnements aux tuiles à emboitements
FR535163A (fr) * 1921-04-26 1922-04-11 Tuile pour toitures comportant des cloisons latérales longitudinales
DE539600C (fr) * 1925-12-10 1931-11-28
CH198636A (de) * 1937-10-11 1938-07-15 Otto Poetzsch Falzdachziegel.
FR1337087A (fr) * 1962-10-17 1963-09-06 Tuile creuse mécanique
DE3604408A1 (de) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-20 Braas & Co Gmbh Dachflaechen-begrenzungsstein, insbesondere gratstein

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130199119A1 (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Concrete Log Systems, Inc. Board and Batten Siding System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2521795A (en) 1996-06-26
WO1996018006A1 (fr) 1996-06-13
ATE169980T1 (de) 1998-09-15
DE59503291D1 (de) 1998-09-24
DE9419513U1 (de) 1996-04-04
DK0796380T3 (da) 1999-02-15
EP0796380A1 (fr) 1997-09-24
ES2121386T3 (es) 1998-11-16

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