Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
  • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
  • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
  • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
  • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
  • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
  • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
  • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
  • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
  • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
  • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles

Definitions

• the invention relates to a roof tile for sloping edges of a roof, e.g. for a throat or for a ridge.
• Roof grooves and ridges are known; Roof ridges are covered by tunnel-like roof tiles, whereas a special substructure in the form of a so-called fillet formwork is provided for roof fillets.
• the fillet formwork essentially consists of two wooden boards arranged along the fillet, to which the roof battens are connected on both sides.
• the flashing plate made of aluminum or zinc, for example, is stored on the flashing board and extends approximately 25 cm into the roof on both sides.
• roof tiles are located on the fillet plate, the roof tiles having an edge running parallel to the throat. To create this inclined edge, the roof tiles must be cut accordingly. Roof tiles are cut essentially with the help of a so-called separator; on the one hand, this can be done freehand by the roofer briefly marking the corresponding tile and then cutting the tile on the knee, holding it by hand, with the separator. Then the brick is used. If it does not form an essentially straight edge with the other roof tiles and also runs parallel to the throat, it is removed again and, if necessary, cut to be used again. A lot of work accidents occur, especially when freehand cutting the roof tiles with the separator.
• the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a roof tile for inclined edges of a roof, for example for a throat or a ridge, with which a correspondingly inclined edge can be formed without cutting.
• the roof tile is formed in the longitudinal direction in the form of individual segments.
• These individual segments can preferably be connected to one another so as to be displaceable relative to one another, so that the individual segments can be used parallel to the throat in accordance with the slope of the throat.
• the segments as is usual with roof tiles, can be positively and loosely connected to one another.
• a positive connection of the segments in this form can be done for example by tongue and groove elements.
• the advantage of such a construction of a sloping edge of a roof is also that no unsightly cut beads can be seen anymore, which in the case of sloping ceilings, e.g. B. roof oriels, would have to be clad with sheets or boards.
• the construction according to the invention has advantages in that there is no longer any dust pollution of the employees.
• the Dachstein consists of at least one closed connection segment, a watercourse segment and an open connection segment.
• the closed connection segment overlaps with the adjacent open connection segment in a connection in such a way that the two connection segments are connected with one another in a toothed manner, as is known from the connection of conventional roof tiles.
• the number of segments of the segmented roof tile corresponds to the number of segments into which a given roof tile can be meaningfully divided. That is, that a segmented roof tile always has the same structure as an unsegmented roof tile.
• a complete roof tile consists in particular of a closed connection segment, two watercourse segments, a deck segment and an open connection segment.
• This total of five segments which, as already stated, are form-fitting and loose, but are displaceable relative to one another to form the corresponding slope, form a complete roof tile, e.g. B. a Taunus pan. That is, When using such a tile, the roof image is not disturbed because the roof tile for the construction in the area of the throat is the same as on the rest of the roof.
• the individual segments can be fixed on the flashing, for example by Velcro fasteners.
• the cover segment has a cushion on the underside; this pillow is used so that the lower end of the deck segment rests on the flashing to prevent flying snow from penetrating under the roof.
• the measure also serves the same purpose, according to which a wedge is arranged on the flashing plate parallel to the flashing base under the bricks, which tapers to the top of the roof. Due to the construction of a roof tile, the first segment of a roof tile, namely the connecting segment, is about 23 mm from the flashing. This vertical distance diminishes to about zero across the width of the roof tile. In this respect, the wedge prevents flying snow from penetrating under the roof.
• the watercourse segments have a nose element on their underside at least at one end, which is in engagement with the roof batten, that is to say is thereby supported on the roof batten.
• the roof segment has a predetermined breaking point running transversely to the longitudinal axis in order to be able to pinch the segment to the required length with the aid of brick tongs.
• the individual segments in particular at the end of the slope of a brick, cannot be of any length, since they would otherwise run into the area of the rear brick and abut or pick it up.
• the cover segment is advantageously rounded at both ends, so that the other half of the cover segment, if it has been cut or pinched, can be used again when forming the next roof tile.
• Fig. 1 shows the structure of a segmented
• Fig. 2 shows the structure of a roof tile with three segments
• Fig. 4 shows the structure of a roof tile with five segments to cover the roof in the region of a ridge
• the roof tile designated overall by 1, consists of the five segments 2 to 6.
• the roof tile shown in FIG. 1 is composed of the following segments: open connection segment 2, closed connection segment 6, watercourse segments 3, 5, deck segment 4.
• the two Connection segments 3 and 6, which are toothed with the corresponding connection segment of the adjacent roof tile, have, as is known per se, longitudinal grooves 2a and 6a, which are in engagement with the corresponding springs 2b and 6b of the connection segment of the neighboring Dachstein.
• connection segments are also connected to one another by a tongue and groove connection 7.
• one segment has the groove 7a and the other has the tongue 7b corresponding to this.
• This type of tongue and groove connection 7 ensures that the individual segments 2 to 6 are displaceable relative to one another to form a slope, i. H. form a positive but loose connection with each other.
• the deck segment 4 has the cushion 4a on the underside, so that this deck segment also forms an aligned underside with the water flow segments 3, 5.
• Fig. 2 shows a minimal design of a segmented roof tile, consisting of two connecting segments 2 and 6, which are connected by a watercourse segment 3, 5.
• a minimal design of a segmented roof tile 8 can still be expanded to a complete roof tile, provided that the connection segment 2 is connected to a connection segment 6, which in turn can be brought into engagement with a water segment 3, 5, which in turn is followed by a connection segment 2.
• the prerequisite for this is that the two connection segments 2, 6, when they are in engagement with one another, have a horizontal extent which corresponds to that of the cover segment 4.
• the wedge 10, which covers the entire width of a segmented roof tile, is located obliquely on the schematically indicated throat 11.
• the wedge is arranged on the flashing plate in such a way that it tapers off towards the top of the roof.
• the length of the wedge and thus of course the wedge angle depends on the roof pitch and thus also on the width of the segmented roof tile.
• FIG. 4 The formation of a further embodiment of a segmented roof tile 9 (FIG. 4) differs from the roof tile according to FIG. 1 essentially only in that here the watercourse segments 3, 5 have on their underside a nose segment 3a, 5a which, when a roof ridge is formed is engaged with the corresponding roof batten. That is, that through the nose 3, 5 the Dachstein is supported on the roof batten.
• FIG. 4 schematically shows the arrangement of the individual segments 2 to 6 of the roof tile in the region of a throat or a ridge, the throat or ridge not being shown in the illustration.
• the appearance of a roof in the area of a throat or a ridge results in particular from this illustration using the segmented roof tile.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
• Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
• Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
• Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
• Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=6917030

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 1994
  • 1994-12-06 DE DE9419513U patent/DE9419513U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1995
  • 1995-05-26 DK DK95919329T patent/DK0796380T3/da active
  • 1995-05-26 WO PCT/DE1995/000691 patent/WO1996018006A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1995-05-26 DE DE59503291T patent/DE59503291D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1995-05-26 AT AT95919329T patent/ATE169980T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1995-05-26 EP EP95919329A patent/EP0796380B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-05-26 AU AU25217/95A patent/AU2521795A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1995-05-26 ES ES95919329T patent/ES2121386T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events