EP0796271B1 - Dipeptidische p-amidinobenzylamide mit n-terminalen sulfonyl- bzw. aminosulfonylresten - Google Patents
Dipeptidische p-amidinobenzylamide mit n-terminalen sulfonyl- bzw. aminosulfonylresten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796271B1 EP0796271B1 EP95941015A EP95941015A EP0796271B1 EP 0796271 B1 EP0796271 B1 EP 0796271B1 EP 95941015 A EP95941015 A EP 95941015A EP 95941015 A EP95941015 A EP 95941015A EP 0796271 B1 EP0796271 B1 EP 0796271B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- cycloalkyl
- formula
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- CHOGNBXWAZDZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical class NCC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 CHOGNBXWAZDZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 C1-C3-fluoroalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 0 C*C(*)(*)NC Chemical compound C*C(*)(*)NC 0.000 description 9
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- OISYEZCXYOOZOU-FDOHDBATSA-N (2s)-1-[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]-n-[(4-cyanophenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 OISYEZCXYOOZOU-FDOHDBATSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KNWCDYSKJSREAQ-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-1,3-oxazolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1NCCO1 KNWCDYSKJSREAQ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYCRNRZIEVLZDO-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-morpholin-4-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CNCCO1 FYCRNRZIEVLZDO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMGHIGVFLOPEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-pyrrol-1-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1NCC=C1 OMGHIGVFLOPEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-pipecolic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[NH2+]1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
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- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950001139 timonacic Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- SAUDSWFPPKSVMK-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-2-(n-phenylanilino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAUDSWFPPKSVMK-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSKSDAVTCKIENY-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CSKSDAVTCKIENY-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AGRDPCWQGGNEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)NS(Cl)(=O)=O AGRDPCWQGGNEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DASJFYAPNPUBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 DASJFYAPNPUBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPECTNGATDYLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 OPECTNGATDYLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DRINJBFRTLBHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)S(Cl)(=O)=O DRINJBFRTLBHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDRNYKLYADJTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 CDRNYKLYADJTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORGUZAVAGHRLHN-HNNXBMFYSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-[(4-cyanophenyl)methylcarbamoyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ORGUZAVAGHRLHN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQGMWVWVNHXKW-PKTZIBPZSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2-[(4-cyanophenyl)methylcarbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGQGMWVWVNHXKW-PKTZIBPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITFNTOBNVNPGP-INIZCTEOSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[(2s)-2-[(4-cyanophenyl)methylcarbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RITFNTOBNVNPGP-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0812—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06026—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atom, i.e. Gly or Ala
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- C07K5/06043—Leu-amino acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06078—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06104—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
- C07K5/06113—Asp- or Asn-amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dipeptidic p-amidinobenzylamides with N-terminal sulfonyl or aminosulfonyl residues, their Production and their use as thrombin inhibitors.
- WO 93/11152 describes linear amidino-containing thrombin inhibitors, which can also contain a sulfonamide group.
- EP 601 459 describes linear and heterocyclic thrombin inhibitors, which have a sulfonamide group.
- aryl denotes mono- or bicyclic aromatic Groups which contain 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring system, e.g. Phenyl or naphthyl, and with up to three identical or different Substituents can be provided.
- heteroaryl refers to 5- or 6-membered aromatic rings containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms such as N, O or S. can and to which an aryl ring can be fused.
- residues R 1 , A and B are linked to one another as shown in structure I, the amino acid residues in A preferably (D) -configured and the amino acid residues in B preferably (L) -configured.
- the compounds of formula I as such or in the form of their salts with physiologically acceptable acids are: hydrochloric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, Lactic acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, Formic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, Hydroxy succinic acid, sulfuric acid, glutaric acid, Aspartic acid, pyruvic acid, benzoic acid, glucuronic acid, Oxalic acid, ascorbic acid and acetylglycine.
- the invention further relates to the intermediates of the formula IV wherein R 1 , A and B have the meaning given and which can be used to prepare the compounds I.
- the compounds I can be prepared starting from the ⁇ -amino acid HA-OH or from the N-protected cyclic amino acid B-OH according to reaction scheme I or II.
- R 7 H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R 8 C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably methyl or t-butyl
- R 9 CN or and P is a protecting group, preferably t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz).
- the protected amino acids PA-OH and HB-OR 8 can be coupled to the dipeptide PAB-OR 8 and then reacted after splitting off P with R 1 SO 2 Cl or from R 8 with p-cyano- or p-amidinobenzylamine, the reaction sequence can be any.
- R 1 -SO 2 -A-OH can also be coupled directly with para-HB-NHCH 2 C 6 H 4 R 9 to the end product I or intermediate IV.
- Boc protective groups are removed hydrogenolytically with HCl / dioxane or CF 3 COOH / methylene chloride, Cbz protective groups or with HF.
- the saponification of ester functions is carried out with NaOH or LiOH in an alcoholic solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
- t-Butyl esters are saponified with acids, for example CF 3 COOH.
- reaction with the sulfonyl chlorides R 1 -SO 2 Cl in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine, pyridine or N, N-diisopropylethylamine is carried out in organic solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2 , THF or DMF.
- organic solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2 , THF or DMF.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of aqueous alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate solutions.
- amidines are prepared from the nitrile precursors by the classic Pinner synthesis (R. Roger and DG Neilson, Chem. Rev. 1961, 61 , 179) or preferably by a modified Pinner synthesis which proceeds as an intermediate via iminothioester salts (H. Vieweg et al., Pharmacy 1984, 39 , 226).
- the catalytic hydrogenation of N-hydroxyamidines, which are accessible by adding hydroxylamine to the cyano group, with Raney Ni or Pd / C in alcoholic solvents also leads to amidines (BJ Broughton et al., J. Med. Chem. 1975, 18 , 1117 ).
- the new compounds can be used for therapy and prophylaxis of all diseases in which thrombin plays a role plays. These are particularly thromboembolic disorders such as Myocardial infarction, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, deep Venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and stroke. Furthermore they can help prevent reocclusion after opening arterial vessels used by mechanical methods or lysis become.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered orally in the usual way or parenterally (subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, rectally).
- parenterally subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, rectally.
- the application can also be used with Vapors or sprays are done through the nasopharynx.
- the dosage depends on the age, condition and weight of the patient as well as on the type of application.
- the daily is Active ingredient dose per person between about 10 and 2000 mg oral administration and between approximately 1 and 200 mg with parenteral administration. This dose can be given in 2 to 4 single doses or once a day Depot form can be given.
- the new compounds can be used in the usual galenic Application forms can be used in solid or liquid form, e.g. as Tablets, film-coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, coated tablets, Suppositories, solutions, ointments, creams or sprays. These will made in the usual way.
- the active ingredients can the usual pharmaceutical auxiliaries such as tablet binders, fillers, Preservatives, tablet disintegrants, flow regulators, Plasticizers, wetting agents, dispersing agents, Emulsifiers, solvents, retardants, antioxidants and / or propellant gases are processed (see H. Sucker et al: Pharmaceutical Technology, Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978).
- the application forms thus obtained contain the active ingredient usually in an amount of 0.1 to 99 percent by weight.
- the crude product was hydrogenated under a slight excess pressure of hydrogen in a mixture of 40 ml of methanol and 5 ml of glacial acetic acid with a spatula tip of 10% palladium on carbon at 50 ° C. After 5.5 h, the catalyst was filtered off, the solution was evaporated in vacuo and codistilled several times with methanol and toluene. After stirring the resulting product several times from DCM, 1.5 g (73% of theory over 3 steps) of clean N-hydroxysulfonyl-D-phenylalanyl-proline (p-amidinobenzyl) -amide were obtained, which according to NMR was present as betaine. Mp: 220-224 ° C, white powder, FAB-MS: 474 (MH) + .
- the core consists of 9 parts corn starch, 3 parts milk sugar and 1 part of Luviskol® VA 64 (vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer 60: 40, cf. Pharm. Ind. 1962, 586).
- the saccharification mass consists of 5 parts of cane sugar, 2 parts of corn starch, 2 parts calcium carbonate and 1 part talc. The so produced Dragees are then given an enteric-coated tablet Provide cover.
- Example 1 100 g of the substance of Example 1 are placed in 5000 ml of water Addition of NaCl dissolved and adjusted to pH 6.0 with 0.1 N NaOH, so that a blood isotonic solution arises. 5 ml each Solution are filled into ampoules and sterilized.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4443390 | 1994-12-06 | ||
DE4443390A DE4443390A1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1994-12-06 | Neue dipeptidische p-Amidinobenzylamide mit N-terminalen Sulfonyl- bzw. Aminosulfonylresten |
PCT/EP1995/004646 WO1996017860A1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-11-25 | Neue dipeptidische p-amidinobenzylamide mit n-terminalen sulfonyl- bzw. aminosulfonylresten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0796271A1 EP0796271A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
EP0796271B1 true EP0796271B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=6535046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95941015A Expired - Lifetime EP0796271B1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-11-25 | Dipeptidische p-amidinobenzylamide mit n-terminalen sulfonyl- bzw. aminosulfonylresten |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5852051A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0796271B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10509727A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1168673A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE189458T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU699579B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9509970A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2207874A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ153797A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4443390A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2143666T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI972384A0 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU222353B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL116231A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9704050A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO972559L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2152953C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW336222B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996017860A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA9510295B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9900043D0 (sv) * | 1999-01-11 | 1999-01-11 | Astra Ab | New use |
US5705487A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-01-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antithrombotic agents |
US5707966A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-01-13 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antithrombotic agents |
US5726159A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-03-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antithrombotic agents |
US5914319A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1999-06-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antithrombotic agents |
US5710130A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-01-20 | Eli Lilly And Company | Antithrombotic agents |
SE9602263D0 (sv) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Astra Ab | New amino acid derivatives |
US6200967B1 (en) | 1996-06-25 | 2001-03-13 | Eli Lilly And Company | Anticoagulant agents |
US5863929A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-01-26 | Eli Lilly And Company | Anticoagulant agents |
AR013084A1 (es) | 1997-06-19 | 2000-12-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de amidino utiles como inhibidores de la trombina, composicion farmaceutica, utilizacion de dichos compuestos para la preparacion demedicamentos y proceso para la preparacion de los compuestos mencionados |
SE9704543D0 (sv) | 1997-12-05 | 1997-12-05 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
WO2000061608A2 (de) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Niedermolekulare inhibitoren von komplementproteasen |
EP1182207B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2007-04-18 | Dendreon Corporation | Non-covalent inhibitors of urokinase and blood vessel formation |
WO2002014349A2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Corvas International, Inc. | Non-covalent inhibitors of urokinase and blood vessel formation |
DE10049937A1 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Knoll Ag | Niedermolekulare Inhibitoren von Serinproteasen mit Polyhydroxyalkyl- und Polyhydroxycycloalkylresten |
CH695999A5 (de) | 2002-02-28 | 2006-11-15 | Wilex Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3- Amidinophenylalanin-Derivaten. |
DE102004029812A1 (de) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-05-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen aus Aldehydoximen durch Umsetzung mit Alkylphosphonsäureanhydriden |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9103612D0 (sv) * | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Astra Ab | New peptide derivatives |
AU675981B2 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1997-02-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Guanidinyl-substituted heterocyclic thrombin inhibitors |
SE9301916D0 (sv) * | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 | Ab Astra | New peptides derivatives |
CA2140598C (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 2010-03-09 | Masahiro Ohshima | Prolineamide derivatives |
ZA951617B (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-02-27 | Lilly Co Eli | Antithrombotic agents. |
-
1994
- 1994-12-06 DE DE4443390A patent/DE4443390A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-25 WO PCT/EP1995/004646 patent/WO1996017860A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-25 CZ CZ971537A patent/CZ153797A3/cs unknown
- 1995-11-25 JP JP8517287A patent/JPH10509727A/ja active Pending
- 1995-11-25 AU AU42559/96A patent/AU699579B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-25 CA CA002207874A patent/CA2207874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-25 RU RU97112398/04A patent/RU2152953C1/ru active
- 1995-11-25 AT AT95941015T patent/ATE189458T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-25 US US08/849,364 patent/US5852051A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-25 BR BR9509970A patent/BR9509970A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-25 HU HU9702107A patent/HU222353B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-25 CN CN95196669A patent/CN1168673A/zh active Pending
- 1995-11-25 DE DE59507755T patent/DE59507755D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-25 MX MX9704050A patent/MX9704050A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-25 ES ES95941015T patent/ES2143666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-25 EP EP95941015A patent/EP0796271B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 IL IL11623195A patent/IL116231A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-05 ZA ZA9510295A patent/ZA9510295B/xx unknown
- 1995-12-09 TW TW084113131A patent/TW336222B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 FI FI972384A patent/FI972384A0/fi unknown
- 1997-06-05 NO NO972559A patent/NO972559L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO972559L (no) | 1997-08-05 |
RU2152953C1 (ru) | 2000-07-20 |
CZ153797A3 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
FI972384A (fi) | 1997-06-05 |
IL116231A0 (en) | 1996-03-31 |
AU4255996A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
AU699579B2 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
ZA9510295B (en) | 1997-06-05 |
HUT77289A (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
DE59507755D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
DE4443390A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
CN1168673A (zh) | 1997-12-24 |
ES2143666T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
IL116231A (en) | 2001-01-28 |
NO972559D0 (no) | 1997-06-05 |
TW336222B (en) | 1998-07-11 |
MX9704050A (es) | 1997-08-30 |
FI972384A0 (fi) | 1997-06-05 |
HU222353B1 (hu) | 2003-06-28 |
US5852051A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
EP0796271A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
ATE189458T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
JPH10509727A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
CA2207874A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
WO1996017860A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
BR9509970A (pt) | 1997-11-25 |
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