EP0795065B1 - Marquise - Google Patents

Marquise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0795065B1
EP0795065B1 EP96907346A EP96907346A EP0795065B1 EP 0795065 B1 EP0795065 B1 EP 0795065B1 EP 96907346 A EP96907346 A EP 96907346A EP 96907346 A EP96907346 A EP 96907346A EP 0795065 B1 EP0795065 B1 EP 0795065B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
awning
awning according
tubular roller
adapter
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907346A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0795065A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Grüdl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co filed Critical Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0795065A1 publication Critical patent/EP0795065A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0795065B1 publication Critical patent/EP0795065B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0648Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the roller tube
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/76Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive using crank handles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666Accessories
    • E04F10/0674Accessories acting as separate supporting bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Such an awning is known for example from DE-C1-4 014 962.
  • the Braking device is there by at least one brake spring in the form of a Coil spring formed between the driven gear and one with the gear housing is firmly connected piece and with a angled end is held in a groove that is in one with this Gear fixed hub, this gear is the winding tube wearing.
  • This braking device prevents an independent and unwanted Unwinding the awning cover and vibrating the winding tube at the same time during certain working situations of the drop arms.
  • a disadvantage of this known awning is that when Continue operating the transmission in the unwinding direction in the case where the Unwrapping position of the awning fabric has already been reached, further Awning cover material is unwound so that the awning cover is no longer is taut and the wind inflates the awning cover like a balloon and can tear.
  • EP-A1-0 246 338 is an unwinding limiting device for the Opening of awnings known in which a drop bar attached to the awning cover is moved by means of drop arms, the awning cover being moved by one Winding tube is unwound or wound on this.
  • This device has a freewheel mechanism with a toothed cylinder and a drive shaft, which is provided with resilient pawls. The ones from User decoupled rotation of the drive shaft in one direction of rotation the pawls from the teeth of the cylinder, taking the awning cloth gradually rolled up to the maximum possible opening position of the awning can be.
  • the pawls remain when this opening position is reached decoupled from the teeth of the cylinder, and a further turning by the User does not cause the awning sheet to unwind, but still can be unwound by wind more awning cloth.
  • the pawls are coupled with the teeth of the cylinder, so that the awning cover can be rolled up.
  • Another disadvantage is that the awning can only be opened gradually.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a simple awning to create the kind with which the further unwinding of Awning fabric after reaching the maximum extended position of the Failure arms is prevented.
  • the opening and closing Unwinding of the awning fabric is carried out by means of a device that in essentially from a gearbox, a freewheel or overrunning clutch Entrainment effect as well as a braking device, which are so on each other are coordinated that when unwinding the awning cover with the drop arms minimal force of the user can be operated, up to their Attack. If the crank rod is actuated further, none will be on the winding tube torque exerted by the transmission more exercised. This follows from the The fact that the spring force of the extension arms on the awning cover no force exercises more while the braking force of the braking device is greater than the driving force of the freewheel that exists between the gear and the freewheel acts. When unwinding, a rotational force acts on the winding tube from the freewheel is preferably minimally greater than the difference between the force of the Fail arms and the brake device.
  • the freewheel device can be produced inexpensively if after a further development of the invention the adapter is a plastic injection molded part and if the pawl, which is also made of plastic, has a flexible cloth is provided, which is molded onto the bottom of the chamber near the axis.
  • the freewheel of the freewheel device then begins when the spreading movement of the legs of the extension arms in the Unwrapped position of the awning cover limited by stops of these legs is, these legs still form an obtuse angle. Because these legs form an obtuse angle at the start of the winding process Winding force, the force acting on the pawls of the freewheel device a lot less than when these legs were stretched.
  • the freewheel can on the one hand the connection between the winding tube and the Manufacture gearbox. On the other hand, it can also be part of the crank rod or be switched between the transmission and the crank rod.
  • the awning shown in Fig. 1 has one on the house wall or the like fastening supporting device, which with a in bearing plates 30, 30 '( Figures 1 and 9) rotatably mounted angle tube 34 is provided.
  • the angle tube 34 is by means of of a gear 32 can be moved, specifically via a mountable or detachable one Crank rod 26 which can be hooked into an actuating eye 28.
  • On a between the support plate 24 arranged support tube 24 are attached two drop arms, only one of which, the drop arm 16, is shown.
  • the drop arm 16 consists of two legs 18 articulated by means of a joint 22, 20, of which the leg 18 on a part 36 connected to the support shaft by means of a joint 38 and the legs 20 on the awning cover 14 exciting downpipe 10 is rotatably attached by means of a joint 22 '.
  • the Downpipe 10 can also wear a valance 12.
  • the joints 22, 22 ', 38 ensure the folding of the extension arm 16 in one plane.
  • the Legs 18, 20 are designed as tubes. Inside the tubular Leg 20 is arranged in a manner not shown, a tension spring on the one hand on the joint 22 'and on the other hand via a through the tubular Leg 18 extending rope, not shown, is attached to the joint 38.
  • the gear 32 is shown in more detail in FIG. 2. It consists of a housing 40 with two gears 43, 44, which form a bevel gear pair. The axes of rotation of the Gears are arranged at right angles to each other, and the teeth 42, 49 of the Gears mesh with each other.
  • the gear 44 is on one cylindrical shell-shaped portion 45 of the housing 40 rotatably mounted.
  • a shaft 39 of the gear 43 is rotatable with its end 66 in the housing 40 stored.
  • a cylinder tube 46 arranged centrally and non-rotatably connected to the housing 40.
  • This Cylinder tube 46 serves as a bearing for a hub-shaped part 37 of gear 44.
  • an adapter 48 is rotatably mounted, which is the shape has a cylindrical drum open on one side, on which the winding tube 34 is fixed non-rotatably.
  • Adapter 48 and part 37 of the gear 44 are on the cylinder tube 46 by means of a securing element 51 against a horizontal one Movement secured.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the open side of the drum. Not one Rib shown inside the angle tube 34 engages in a longitudinal groove 52 on Outer periphery of the adapter 48, so that this adapter together with the Winding tube 34 is rotatable on part 37.
  • the adapter 48 is a Injection molded plastic part and has a honeycomb shape to save material and thus stable construction.
  • This freewheel device is shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 to 8, the Part 48 of the freewheel device in FIGS. 3 to 6 and the adapter concerned part of the freewheel device relating to the gear 44 in FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown.
  • each chamber 53 in the adapter 48, 56, 57 formed there are three chambers 53 in the adapter 48, 56, 57 formed, each offset by an angle of 120 °, one have a rectangular cross-section, run radially and to the front (Fig. 5) and the back (Fig. 3) of the adapter 48 are open.
  • a plastic pawl 54, 58, 59 resiliently guided, so that it is biased towards the face of the adapter 48.
  • This Spring preload is achieved in that each pawl has an elastic tab 62, which is injection-molded on the axis-side chamber end by means of a web 63 is (designations only for the pawl 54).
  • the pawl 54 has a nose 60, which normally protrudes from the end face of the adapter 48, and one in inclined surface 61 extending in the peripheral direction of the adapter 48 (FIG. 4).
  • the other two pawls 58, 59 are designed accordingly. This structure of the Pawl 54 also emerges from the sectional view in FIG. 6.
  • the recess 55 is exemplary for a closer look picked out.
  • the recess 55 is by an upper, near the Gear edge lying arcuate edge 64, a lower, arcuate Edge 65 and two lateral, radially running edges 66, 67 limited.
  • the Bottom surface of the recess 55 runs parallel to the radial outside of the Gear 44. However, it can also extend from edge 66 to edge 67 increasing.
  • the recess 55 is dimensioned so that the pawl 54 in can be picked up, the nose 60 striking the edge 66 can.
  • FIG. 9 is shown on a smaller scale than FIG. 2.
  • the Counter bearing of the winding tube 34 consists of a stiffened pot 70 with a central opening 71 is rotatably mounted on a pin 72.
  • axially parallel ribs 73 are evenly distributed, which in matching, axially parallel grooves 74 on the inner circumference of the winding tube 34 engage so that the pot 70 is non-rotatably connected to the winding tube 34.
  • the pin 72 is fixed non-rotatably in a hole in the bearing plate 30 '.
  • the bearing plate 30 ' has a not shown, above the pin 72 vertically extending slot, which are narrowed by means of a screw 75 can, so that the pin 72 can be clamped.
  • a brake spring 76 in the form of an approximately two-start Coil spring arranged, which nestles tightly against the pin 72 and the with a right-angled end 77 in a radial inner groove of the Pot 70 is set.
  • the pot 70 and the brake spring 76 are on the pin by means of a disk 78 and a securing element 79 against a horizontal one Movement secured.
  • the winding direction of the brake spring 76 is directed so that when unrolling the awning cover 14, (Fig. 1) the cross section of the brake spring 76 is reduced, so that a certain braking effect on the winding tube 34 is exercised, and when winding the awning fabric the cross section of Brake spring 76 is enlarged, so that the winding tube 34 essentially runs freely.
  • the operation of the freewheel device in connection with the braking device is the following: when unrolling the awning fabric 14 by means of the crank rod 26 the spring arranged in the leg 20 spreads the legs 18, 20 apart.
  • the nose 60 (FIG. 4) of the pawl 54 engages with the edge 66 (FIG. 7).
  • No pressure is required on the crank to be exercised, since the tensile force of the spring arranged in the leg 20 is sufficient, the awning fabric 14 against the braking force of the brake spring 76 (Fig. 9) and to unwind the transmission friction forces.
  • the braking force of the brake spring 76 chosen greater than the driving force acting in the unwinding direction Freewheel device.
  • crank rod 26 is rotated in the opposite direction.
  • the pawl 54 with its nose 60 again engages with the edge 66 or a corresponding other edge, so that the winding tube 34 is entrained becomes.
  • the brake spring 76 is opened so that essentially only the force the tension spring arranged in the leg 20 must be overcome.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Store avec un engrenage (32) présentant un couple conique (43, 44), une toile pour store (14), des bras de décharge (16), qui présentent chacun deux branches (18, 20) reliées entre elles de façon articulée et exercent sur la toile de store une force suffisante pour le déroulement, et un tuyau roulé (34), qui travaille conjointement avec un système de freinage (70, 72, 76) dans le sens du déroulement, caractérisé en ce que l'engrenage travaillant conjointement avec le tube enroulé (34) est en liaison active avec un dispositif de roue libre (53, 54, 55), en ce que le dispositif de freinage (70, 72, 76) exerce une force de freinage sur le tube enroulé (34), qui est supérieure à la force d'entraínement, agissant sur dans le sens de déroulement, du dispositif de roue libre, et en ce que le dispositif de roue libre est formé d'une part par un certain nombre d'évidements (55), qui sont dispersés uniformément sur un arc de cercle sur le côté (figure 7) opposé au côté d'entraínement de la roue dentée (44) entraínée à proximité de la périphérie de la roue dentée et sont disposés en formant au moins un bord (66) radial, et d'autre part est formé par au moins un cliquet (54) monté sur ressort, qui est mobile parallèlement à l'axe dans une chambre (53) d'un adaptateur (48) relié de façon non pivotante au tube enroulé (34) et s'engage dans les évidements (55).
  2. Store selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (55) forme un deuxième bord (67) radial et en ce que le cliquet (54) est pourvu d'une surface inclinée (61) partant de son ergot (60).
  3. Store selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que six évidements (55) sont prévus.
  4. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu trois cliquets (55, 58, 59), qui sont guidés chacun dans une chambre propre (55, 56, 57) de l'adaptateur (48), ces chambres étant réparties uniformément dans le sens périphérique de la roue dentée.
  5. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur est une pièce injectée en plastique et en ce que le cliquet (54) également à base de plastique est pourvu d'une languette (62) flexible, qui est injectée (barre 63) sur le fond de la chambre (53) proche de l'axe.
  6. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le système de freinage présente un ressort de freinage qui exerce une force de freinage sur le tube enroulé (34) dans le sens de déroulement, alors qu'il le libère dans le sens d'enroulement.
  7. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de freinage est formé par un ressort de freinage sous la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal, qui est tordu autour d'une partie en forme de tenon et reliée de façon fixe aux plaques supports (30, 30') du store et, par son extrémité, et est en liaison de maintien avec le tube enroulé (34).
  8. Store selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce est un tube cylindrique (46), sur lequel est logée la roue dentée (44) entraínée.
  9. Store selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce est un tenon (72) qui fait partie du palier support (figure 9) du tube enroulé (34).
  10. Store selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la course libre du dispositif de course libre (53, 54, 55) est dépendante de la butée des branches (18, 29) des bras de dégagement (16) qui intervient dans la position théorique de déroulement, ces branches (18, 20) formant encore un angle obtus.
EP96907346A 1995-09-28 1996-03-05 Marquise Expired - Lifetime EP0795065B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19536135A DE19536135A1 (de) 1995-09-28 1995-09-28 Getriebe für Markise
DE19536135 1995-09-28
PCT/EP1996/000912 WO1997012104A1 (fr) 1995-09-28 1996-03-05 Mecanisme de transmission pour marquises

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0795065A1 EP0795065A1 (fr) 1997-09-17
EP0795065B1 true EP0795065B1 (fr) 2002-07-03

Family

ID=7773454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96907346A Expired - Lifetime EP0795065B1 (fr) 1995-09-28 1996-03-05 Marquise

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0795065B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE220164T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5101496A (fr)
DE (2) DE19536135A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2176444T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997012104A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013108386A1 (de) 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Gerhard Geiger GmbH & Co. KG Hebewinde für Markisen, Rollläden, Jalousien und dergl.

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10122101A1 (de) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-14 Christian Born Vorrichtung zum Aus- und Einfahren einer Markise
ITMI20081081A1 (it) 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 Cherubini Spa Argano di sollevamento per tapparelle veneziane tende o articoli similari con calotta amovibile
DE202016107325U1 (de) 2016-12-23 2017-01-24 VANA Deutschland GmbH Manuell betätigbare Antriebseinheit für eine Markise sowie Markise mit einer solchen Antriebseinheit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1979845U (de) * 1967-11-22 1968-02-29 Hans Dieter Hertel Markise.
DE2823134C3 (de) * 1978-05-26 1980-11-13 Klafft & Klueppelholz, 5628 Heiligenhaus Getriebe für Rolladen und Markisen
EP0246338A1 (fr) * 1986-05-17 1987-11-25 Carlo Maurizio Pozzi Dispositif d'arrêt du déroulement de rideaux pare-soleil
DE4014962C1 (en) * 1990-05-10 1991-07-11 Gerhard Geiger Gmbh & Co. Kg, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen, De Drive for awning reel - has bevel gear pair with driven gear coupled to reel shaft

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013108386A1 (de) 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Gerhard Geiger GmbH & Co. KG Hebewinde für Markisen, Rollläden, Jalousien und dergl.
EP2835491A2 (fr) 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 Gerhard Geiger GmbH & Co. Treuil à main pour stores, volets roulants, persiennes et similaires
EP2835491A3 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-05-13 Gerhard Geiger GmbH & Co. Treuil à main pour stores, volets roulants, persiennes et similaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19536135A1 (de) 1997-04-03
WO1997012104A1 (fr) 1997-04-03
AU5101496A (en) 1997-04-17
DE59609403D1 (de) 2002-08-08
ES2176444T3 (es) 2002-12-01
EP0795065A1 (fr) 1997-09-17
ATE220164T1 (de) 2002-07-15

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