EP0792985B1 - Elektrischer Türöffner - Google Patents
Elektrischer Türöffner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0792985B1 EP0792985B1 EP97102427A EP97102427A EP0792985B1 EP 0792985 B1 EP0792985 B1 EP 0792985B1 EP 97102427 A EP97102427 A EP 97102427A EP 97102427 A EP97102427 A EP 97102427A EP 0792985 B1 EP0792985 B1 EP 0792985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door opener
- armature
- trimmer
- electric door
- operating current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
- Y10T292/699—Motor controlled
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric door opener according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a door opener is, for example, from GB-A-2 280 218 A known.
- a door opener can either be used as a Quiescent current type that locks when energized, or be operated as an open-circuit type that opens when it opens is energized. To switch between these types are to open the housing and the solenoid and others Rebuild parts. This is also necessary with the door opener, which emerges from WO-A-95 23269.
- Another door opener is, for example, from EP-A-0 279 878 known.
- the function of this electric door opener is basically based on a change from an anchor is held in the swivel range of a door opener latch, until the armature by actuating a solenoid Releases bills. With the help of an alternating spring, the Change brought out of the swivel range of the door opener latch.
- the invention has for its object to provide an electric door opener which can be used both as a working current door opener and as a quiescent current door opener and the operating mode can be changed with little effort.
- the invention is based on the consideration of a switchable To develop door openers, which with an extreme low time expenditure from a quiescent current execution in a Working current version and vice versa can be converted can. It is a device for optional type switching between closed-circuit and open-circuit type by means of a three-point anchor travel limit provided in one type and one adjustable in the other Position specifies the other type.
- a basic idea of the invention is the anchor, which with the previously known door openers in an unlocked position and held in a locked position three positions, namely the positions unlocked-locked-unlocked, assign.
- the invention Construction could also be designed so that the locked-unlocked-locked positions reached become.
- According to the invention is based on the three positions made a quiescent current-open-circuit switching by the first or last position of the anchor for this is blocked, i.e. depending on the version one of the two "Unlocked” positions or one of the two “Locked” positions.
- the last unlocked position is for a working electric strike locked so that the position unlocked-locked-locked can be taken.
- the corresponding basic positions can be blocked with different constructions can be achieved.
- the device is formed as a rotary stop, which is parallel to one arranged to the pivot axis of the change and the anchor
- the axis of rotation is adjustable. This turning stop can e.g. adjusted with a standard screwdriver or rotated to both a workflow position as well as being able to realize a quiescent current position.
- the rotary stop is one almost circular disc, which is at least one medium with which it is in or on the housing of the electrical Door opener held in the required two positions can be.
- the turning stop is one Stop provided for its rotary movements and can not be rotated further than intended.
- a locking element can advantageously be formed on the rotary stop be, which in a complementary recess for a Quiescent current position in the housing or on the base plate or snap into a recess for a working flow position can. If a detent is provided on the circumference of the rotary stop is e.g. as recesses notches in the housing be trained. It can also be non-rotatable with the rotary stop connected locking pin can be provided, which is held adjustable in at least two positions.
- the required positions of the one interacting with the change Anchor which is arranged above the turning stop and is adjustable about a vertical swivel axis, are made with the help of shapes, for example almost circular sector-like peg on the almost circular, enables disc-shaped rotary stop.
- pegs act on the surface of the rotary stop with an appropriately trained anchor and an interchangeable head so together that of the three possible basic positions the first or third unlocked position of the anchor Is blocked.
- Figure 1 illustrates an electric door opener 2 in a side view in which a housing cover is removed is. Only those are for clear presentation Door release parts reproduced and described, which immediately in connection with the training according to the invention stand.
- a door opener latch 4 is in a known manner around one in the The pivot axis 14 lying in the plane of the drawing is supported in a deflectable manner.
- the door release latch 4 is acted upon by a change 6, whose pivot axis 16 is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the change 6 is with a change spring 26, which itself is supported against a door opener housing 12, against the door opener latch 4 biased.
- the change 6 is from an anchor 8, which is like a lever is formed and a recess 25 for receiving of an interchangeable head 17, locked or released.
- the solenoid is to the left of the armature is arranged.
- the anchor will then turn left against one right-facing anchor spring tightened when energized.
- a rotary stop 10 which is below an engagement area 25 of the armature 8 for the interchangeable head 17 is arranged, serves to convert or switch over the electrical Door opener from a closed-current door opener to an open-circuit door opener and vice versa.
- a switchable closed-circuit, open-circuit electric strike essential construction parts are shown in Fig. 2.
- a quiescent current-open-circuit changeover is achieved by unlocking the first position A and the other the second position unlocked C is locked.
- the first unlocked position is for a closed-circuit electric strike and for a working current door opener second unlocked position locked.
- the armature 8 is by an armature spring 28 pushed to the right and by the influence of a energized magnetic coil 13 or a coil core 23 after moved to the left.
- the unlocked positions are locked by the rotary stop 10 in a particularly effective and reliable Way achieved.
- the rotary stop 10 which for example on a base plate 3 of the electric door opener 2 (Fig. 1) attached can be around an axis of rotation 11 from a position D in a position E adjustable.
- a fixation in position D or E can with a shape 15, in this embodiment with an approximately triangular locking lug 15 on Scope of the almost circular rotary stop 10 reached become.
- the locking element 15 acts with a complementary design Recesses (not shown) together. These recesses are, for example, as a quiescent current notch and a working current notch in or on the door opener housing 12 in a defined Distance attached so that the rotary stop 10th turned like this with a normal commercial screwdriver can be that the latch 15 in the quiescent current notch or snaps into the working current notch.
- the rotary stop 10 rotatably connected to a locking pin 30, and its Rotational movement D ⁇ E is via an elongated hole 31 in a disk-shaped part 32 of the locking pin 30 and a with this slot 31 cooperating engagement element (not shown) on the housing 12 or on the Base plate 3 limited.
- FIG Pin 19 The approximately circular sector-shaped design of FIG Pin 19 out. These pins 19 are almost diametrical to each other formed on the surface of the rotary stop 10 and interact with the anchor 8. Wedge-shaped Control surfaces 27 of the armature 8 are in the effective range the magnetic coil 13 (Fig. 1).
- An arrow 20 in Fig. 2 illustrates the pivoting movement of the Anchor 8 and those of the change 6 and in particular of the change head 17 effected unlocking or locking position with regard to the door opener latch 4.
- the switching positions which are indicated by a vertical Longitudinal section of almost T-shaped interchangeable head 17 and one square recess 25 can be reached in the armature 8, are labeled A, B and C. From these three switch positions A, B and C, which unlocks-locks-unlocks the position will correspond to one Switch position and an unlocked switch position locked with the help of the rotary stop 10.
- FIG. 4 An anchor 8 is shown in FIG. 4 and a change 6 in FIG. 5.
- the interchangeable head 17 with an upper horizontal Notch 23 and a lower horizontal notch 24 cooperates the recess 25 of the armature 8 together.
- the switch 6 thereby has unlocked position A (FIG. 2) Freedom of movement.
- This position corresponds to position A in FIG. 2 and means that the change 6 the door opener latch 4 in one holds unlocked position. From the rotary stop 10 is only an upper pin 19 visible, which, as in FIG. 7 becomes clear, the pivoting movement of the armature 8 after a Current supply to the magnetic coil 13 limited to the left. In figure 7 are the anchor 8 and the change 6 in the middle Locked position B according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 8 shows the magnet coil 13 in the de-energized state, which is why the anchor 8 in the middle position B according to Fig. 2 is located.
- the change 6 is in the recess 25 with held his interchangeable head 17, which is why the door opener latch 4 is locked.
- armature 8 is from the coil core 22 due to energization the solenoid 13 in the left unlocked position C adjusted according to FIG. 2, so that the change 6 can slide past anchor 8 in the "open" direction.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Türöffners bei abgenommenem Gehäusedeckel;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform einer Funktionseinheit von Drehanschlag, Anker und Wechsel;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Drehanschlags;
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ankers;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Wechsels;
- Fig. 6
- eine Teil-Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Ruhestrom-Türöffners gemäß Fig. 2 in Position A;
- Fig. 7
- eine Teil-Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Ruhestrom-Türöffners gemäß Fig. 2 in Position B;
- Fig. 8
- eine Teil-Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Arbeitsstrom-Türöffners gemäß Fig. 2 in Position B und
- Fig. 9
- eine Teil-Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Arbeitsstrom-Türöffners gemäß Fig. 2 in Position C.
Claims (8)
- Elektrischer Türöffner mit einem von einem Anker (8) und einer Magnetspule (13) beaufschlagbaren Wechsel (6), welcher zur Verriegelung oder Entriegelung einer Türöffnerfalle (4) verstellbar angeordnet ist, wobei der Türöffner sowohl für einen Betriebstyp Ruhestrombetrieb als auch für einen Betriebstyp Arbeitsstrombetrieb einstellbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass eine Umschalteinrichtung zur wahlweisen Betriebstypumschaltung mit einem Anschlagelement (10) für den Anker (8) vorgesehen ist, welches zwischen einer ersten Schaltposition (D) für den Ruhestrombetrieb und einer zweiten Schaltposition (E) für den Arbeitsstrombetrieb, oder umgekehrt, schaltbar ist,dass der Anker (8) in Abhängigkeit von der Schaltposition des Anschlagelements (10) zwischen einer ersten (A), einer zweiten (B) und einer dritten Grundposition (C) in der Weise verstellbar ist, dass er in elektrisch nicht erregtem Zustand der Magnetspule (13) im Betriebstyp Ruhestrombetrieb die Grundposition (A) und im Betriebstyp Arbeitsstrombetrieb die Grundposition (B) einnimmt, und dass er im elektrisch erregten Zustand der Magnetspule (13) im Betriebstyp Ruhestrombetrieb die Grundposition (B) und im Betriebstyp die Grundposition (C) einnimmt,
unddass durch das Anschlagelement (10) in der ersten und zweiten Schaltposition (D, E) der Verstellweg des Ankers (8) begrenzt ist, wobei die erste Grundposition (A) beziehungsweise die dritte Grundposition (C) für den Anker (8) gesperrt ist. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Anschlagelement ein Drehanschlag (10) vorgesehen ist, welcher um eine parallel zu einer Schwenkachse (16) des Wechsels (6) und einer Schwenkachse (9) des Ankers (8) angeordneten Drehachse (11) verstellbar ist. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehanschlag (10) zur Arbeitsstrom-Ruhestrom-Umschaltung mit einem Rastelement (15) versehen ist und daß im oder an einem Türöffnergehäuse (12) oder an einer Grundplatte (3) komplementäre Ausnehmungen in einer Ruhestrom- und Arbeitsstrom-Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Rastelementes (15) vorgesehen sind. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rastelement (15) am Umfang des Drehanschlags (10) ausgebildet und in Ruhestrom- oder Arbeitsstrom-Ausnehmungen des Türöffnergehäuse (12) aufgenommen ist. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehanschlag (10) unterhalb des Ankers (8) angeordnet und mit Begrenzungselementen (19) versehen ist, welche eine Entriegelungs- und Verriegelungsstellung des Ankers (8) und des Wechsels (6) in der Ruhestrom- oder Arbeitsstrom-Position des Drehanschlags (10) zulassen. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Begrenzungselemente (19) kreissektorartig ausgeformte Zapfen an der Oberfläche des Drehanschlags vorgesehen sind. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anker (8) als Schwenkhebel ausgebildet ist und eine Ausnehmung (25) zur Aufnahme oder Sperrung eines Wechselkopfes (17) des Wechsels (6) aufweist. - Elektrischer Türöffner nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wechselkopf (17) komplementär zur Ausnehmung (25) des Ankers (8) ausgebildet ist und mit einer oberen horizontalen Einkerbung (23) und einer unteren horizontalen Einkerbung (24) versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19607684 | 1996-02-29 | ||
DE19607684A DE19607684C1 (de) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | Elektrischer Türöffner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0792985A1 EP0792985A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
EP0792985B1 true EP0792985B1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=7786787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97102427A Expired - Lifetime EP0792985B1 (de) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-14 | Elektrischer Türöffner |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5788295A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0792985B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE205570T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2198322C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19607684C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011009782A1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19754658C1 (de) * | 1997-12-09 | 1998-12-24 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Türöffner |
US6013905A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-01-11 | Oster; Eugene L. | Magnetic vacuum oven with safe door access to air gap |
DE19856624C2 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2003-05-15 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Elektrischer Türöffner |
US6390520B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-05-21 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Door opener |
US6454324B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-09-24 | John H. Lewis | Electronic door control and light |
US6595563B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2003-07-22 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Electric strike field-selectable fail-safe/fail-secure mechanism |
US6675535B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-01-13 | Richard Armstrong | Remote control door operating and coupling assembly |
US6634685B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2003-10-21 | Trine Access Technology, Inc. | Electronically-operable door strike with guard clip, springless solenoid and face plate |
GB0208508D0 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2002-05-22 | Pbt Ip Ltd | Electrically controlled door lock |
CA2495233A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Randall C. Oxley | Field configurable electric strike for exit devices |
US6874830B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2005-04-05 | Rutherford Controlls Int'l Corp. | Electric strike assembly |
MXPA05004341A (es) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-11-23 | Rutherford Controls Int L Corp | Ensamble de hembra de cerradura electrica. |
CA2405642C (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2009-04-28 | Rutherford Controls Int'l. Corp. | Electric strike assembly |
DE10347528B3 (de) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-03-17 | Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Türöffner |
DE102008016698B4 (de) * | 2008-03-31 | 2021-03-04 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Schloss mit einem Selektorelement zur Umstellung der Funktionseigenschaften des Schlosses |
DE102010010702A1 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türöffner |
US8454063B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-06-04 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Mode-switchable door strike |
DE102010012735A1 (de) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffnereinrichtung mit Entriegelungseinrichtung |
DE102017202376B3 (de) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-11-16 | Geze Gmbh | Elektrisch schaltbare Zuhaltevorrichtunq für eine Türanlaqe |
EP3611316A1 (de) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-19 | Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. | Sperrvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3910617A (en) * | 1972-02-20 | 1975-10-07 | Square D Co | Solenoid operated electric strike |
DE2505933A1 (de) * | 1974-02-14 | 1976-01-29 | Engineering Design And Dev Pty | Sicherheitseinrichtung |
US4015869A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-04-05 | Access Control Systems Pty. Ltd. | Catch mechanism |
US4211443A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1980-07-08 | Folger Adam Co., Division Of Telkee, Inc. | Electric strike |
IT1128035B (it) * | 1980-02-08 | 1986-05-28 | Nuova Feb Srl | Elettroserratura |
SE442418B (sv) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-12-23 | Anchor Eskilstuna Ab | Anordning vid elektriskt utlosbara slutbleck |
US4838591A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1989-06-13 | Fritz Fuss Kg | Electric door opener |
EP0279878B1 (de) * | 1987-02-23 | 1990-01-10 | Fritz Fuss GmbH & Co. | Elektrischer Türöffner |
US4756566A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-07-12 | Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. | High mechanical advantage electrical release strike |
AU620296B2 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-02-13 | Trine Products Corp. | Strike with rectilinearly movable keeper locking member |
DE4229239C1 (de) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-09-23 | Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co, 7470 Albstadt, De | |
US5484180A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1996-01-16 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Electric strike mechanism |
CA2107725C (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 2003-12-23 | Alan K. Uyeda | Electric strike for fail safe or fail secure operation |
AUPM409094A0 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-03-24 | Trimec Securities Pty. Limited | Improvements in electromagnetic locks |
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 DE DE19607684A patent/DE19607684C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 DE DE59704563T patent/DE59704563D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 EP EP97102427A patent/EP0792985B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 AT AT97102427T patent/ATE205570T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-24 CA CA002198322A patent/CA2198322C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 US US08/808,161 patent/US5788295A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011009782A1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb |
DE102011009782B4 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2018-05-09 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19607684C1 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
EP0792985A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
CA2198322A1 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
DE59704563D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
US5788295A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
CA2198322C (en) | 2000-08-15 |
ATE205570T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
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