EP0792949A1 - Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstücken, insbesondere Blechband aus rostfreiem Stahl - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstücken, insbesondere Blechband aus rostfreiem Stahl Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792949A1
EP0792949A1 EP97400433A EP97400433A EP0792949A1 EP 0792949 A1 EP0792949 A1 EP 0792949A1 EP 97400433 A EP97400433 A EP 97400433A EP 97400433 A EP97400433 A EP 97400433A EP 0792949 A1 EP0792949 A1 EP 0792949A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pickling
solution
strip
liter
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97400433A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0792949B1 (de
Inventor
Henri Giraud
Bernard Vialatte
Martine Lauvergne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ugine SA
Original Assignee
USINOR SA
USINOR Sacilor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USINOR SA, USINOR Sacilor SA filed Critical USINOR SA
Publication of EP0792949A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792949A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0792949B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792949B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/06Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • C23G1/086Iron or steel solutions containing HF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/30Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process
    • B21B1/32Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
    • B21B1/36Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work by cold-rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/228Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length skin pass rolling or temper rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B2015/0071Levelling the rolled product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • B21B3/02Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for pickling a steel part and in particular a strip of stainless steel sheet.
  • air blowing has the sole function of stirring the solution because it is well known that in a sulfuric medium the oxidation potential of iron is such that a simple stirring in air does can oxidize iron Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ .
  • the object of the invention is to propose a pickling process which ensures, in a very short time, the pickling of a steel part and in particular of a stainless steel strip, the pickling time being compatible with the durations imposed on a production line for the sheet metal part or strip.
  • the subject of the invention is a process for pickling a piece of steel and in particular a strip of stainless steel sheet, consisting in applying an aqueous pickling solution consisting of hydrochloric acid and ferric and ferrous pickling ions. in solution, and, in order to maintain a constant pickling power of the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution having a pH of less than 1, to maintain the concentration of Fe 3+ ions at a value of between 1 g / liter and 300 g / liter, by reoxidation by means of oxygenation of the Fe 2+ ions generated during pickling, the REDOX potential being maintained at a value between 0 and 800 mV, potential measured between a platinum electrode and a Ag / AgCl reference electrode placed in the solution.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the pickling method according to the invention in the field of accelerated pickling of a steel part and in particular of a stainless steel strip on an on-line production installation, continuously of the strip. in steel.
  • pickling baths based on hydrochloric acid are considered to generate corrosion of the surface of the pickled parts, this corrosion being of the pitting type.
  • the non-polluting pickling processes preferably use solutions comprising, alone or in combination, in different concentrations, sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids.
  • the pickling tests were carried out with a single acid so as to avoid the formation of insoluble complex compounds, the solution being intended to be recycled, that is to say reused in pickling.
  • pickling solutions have been tested for pickling efficiency, taking into account their maximum efficiency by adjusting the REDOX potential corresponding to the different acid concentrations used.
  • the residence time is adapted to the composition of the steel and to the type of oxide to be etched.
  • the REDOX potential is fixed at 460 mV relative to an Ag / AgCl reference electrode, the potential being kept constant by injection of air and additional supply of peroxide. hydrogen.
  • Table 1 below presents the different pickling speeds measured in loss of material in grams per square meter and per second for different grades of steel: Steel Solution A Solution B Solution C The invention AISI 304 0.41; 0.37 0.42; 0.37 0.59 0.28; 0.27 0.31; 0.27 0.63-0.56 AISI 316L 0.31 0.40 0.53 AISI 430 0.46 - 0.46 0.92; 0.90 1.6 - 1.1 AISI 430 Ti 0.65 - 0.67 1.01; 0.99 1.5 - 1.8 AISI 409 0.55 - 0.58 0.93; 0.96 1.3 - 1.6
  • the surface of the strip stripped with a hydrochloric solution has a white appearance, without pitting, while the surface of the strip stripped with an aqueous sulfuric acid solution has a blackish appearance.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
EP97400433A 1996-02-27 1997-02-26 Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstücken, insbesondere Blechband aus rostfreiem Stahl Expired - Lifetime EP0792949B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9602405 1996-02-27
FR9602405A FR2745301B1 (fr) 1996-02-27 1996-02-27 Procede de decapage d'une piece en acier et notamment d'une bande de tole en acier inoxydable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792949A1 true EP0792949A1 (de) 1997-09-03
EP0792949B1 EP0792949B1 (de) 2001-05-09

Family

ID=9489609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97400433A Expired - Lifetime EP0792949B1 (de) 1996-02-27 1997-02-26 Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstücken, insbesondere Blechband aus rostfreiem Stahl

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US5851304A (de)
EP (1) EP0792949B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4186131B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100448972B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1084801C (de)
AT (1) ATE201057T1 (de)
AU (1) AU711782B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9701076A (de)
CA (1) CA2198631C (de)
DE (1) DE69704732T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2156344T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2745301B1 (de)
TW (1) TW517099B (de)
ZA (1) ZA971647B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999027162A1 (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-06-03 Acciai Speciali Terni S.P.A. Method for pickling steel products
WO1999031296A1 (de) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Verfahren zum beizen und passivieren von edelstahl
EP0949354A1 (de) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-13 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Beizverfahren
EP0972854A2 (de) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-19 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Verfahren zum Beizen von Edelstahl
IT202000005848A1 (it) 2020-03-19 2021-09-19 Tenova Spa Processo per decapare e/o passivare un acciaio inossidabile.

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT406486B (de) * 1998-12-22 2000-05-25 Andritz Patentverwaltung Verfahren zum beizen von edelstahl
FR2807957B1 (fr) * 2000-04-21 2002-08-02 Vai Clecim Procede et installation de laminage a froid
AU2002307176B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2007-02-15 Ak Steel Properties, Inc. Hydrogen peroxide pickling of silicon-containing electrical steel grades
CN1501890A (zh) * 2001-04-09 2004-06-02 AK�ʲ���˾ 从废酸洗液中脱除过氧化氢的装置和方法
JP4175463B2 (ja) 2001-04-09 2008-11-05 エイケイ・スティール・プロパティーズ・インコーポレイテッド ステンレス鋼等級のための過酸化水素酸洗計画
DE10160318A1 (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-18 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zum Beizen von martensitischem oder ferritischem Edelstahl
ES2350095T3 (es) * 2002-10-15 2011-01-18 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA Solución y procedimiento de decapado para acero inoxidable.
US7306354B2 (en) * 2003-11-28 2007-12-11 Ed Haas Light housing and system for providing a glittering light effect
FR2867991B1 (fr) * 2004-03-25 2007-05-04 Ugine Et Alz France Sa Bandes en acier inoxydable austenitique d'aspect de surface mat
EP1980650A1 (de) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-15 Kerma S.A. Nitrat- und Peroxydfreie Beizzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Umsetzung einer solchen Zusammensetzung
CA2738724C (en) * 2008-11-14 2013-04-23 Ak Steel Properties, Inc. Ferric pickling of silicon steel
JP2012180562A (ja) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-20 Yushiro Chemical Industry Co Ltd さび除去剤水溶液
CN102206829A (zh) * 2011-04-23 2011-10-05 西部钛业有限责任公司 一种去除钛管材及钛合金管材表面包覆层的方法
US8859479B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2014-10-14 United Technologies Corporation Chemical stripping composition and method
CN102337548B (zh) * 2011-09-14 2012-12-05 西部钛业有限责任公司 一种钛、锆材的无酸雾酸洗方法
DE102012004907A1 (de) 2012-03-02 2013-09-05 Sms Siemag Ag Verfahren zum Beizen von Standard Stählen
CN102877080A (zh) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-16 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 一种热轧不锈钢带钢混酸酸洗循环系统及方法
ITMI20130494A1 (it) 2013-03-29 2014-09-30 Tenova Spa Metodo per trattare in continuo la superficie di un laminato di acciaio inossidabile in una soluzione a base di acido cloridrico
KR101461815B1 (ko) * 2013-07-31 2014-11-13 주식회사 포스코 고크롬 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 산세 방법
US11028322B2 (en) * 2015-12-18 2021-06-08 Posco Composition for washing pickled steel plate, method for washing pickled steel plate by using same, and steel plate obtained thereby
KR102179303B1 (ko) * 2018-10-25 2020-11-16 주식회사 포스코 저크롬 페라이트계 스테인리스 열연강판의 스케일 제거 장치 및 그 방법
CN113330144A (zh) * 2019-03-22 2021-08-31 普锐特冶金技术日本有限公司 酸液调制装置和酸液供给装置以及酸洗设备
CN113906162B (zh) 2020-01-09 2023-06-23 普锐特冶金技术日本有限公司 钢板的酸洗方法及酸洗装置
CN113584493B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2023-02-28 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 一种冷轧不锈钢退火酸洗工艺及酸洗设备
WO2024062552A1 (ja) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-28 Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 濃度検出方法および濃度検出装置

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JPS5047826A (de) * 1973-08-31 1975-04-28
GB2000196A (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-04 Tokai Electro Chemical Co Controlling stainless steel pickling solution by hydrogen peroxide and sulphuric acid addition
FR2399488A1 (fr) * 1977-08-01 1979-03-02 Beugin Sa Expl Procedes Procede de decapage chimique des aciers
JPS55138081A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-28 Shinko Kosen Kogyo Kk Descaling method for steel or stainless steel
JPS5873778A (ja) * 1981-10-26 1983-05-04 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 鋼線材の酸洗脱スケ−ル方法
FR2551465A3 (fr) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-08 Gueugnon Sa Forges Procede de decapage acide des aciers inoxydables et solution acide pour sa mise en oeuvre
EP0188975A1 (de) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-30 S.A. Ugine Verfahren zum säuren Beizen von Stahlen, insbesondere von rostfreien Stahlen
FR2587369A1 (fr) * 1985-09-19 1987-03-20 Ugine Gueugnon Sa Procede de decapage acide de produits en acier inoxydable
JPS63216986A (ja) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-09 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 低Cr鋼の高速酸洗方法
DE3719604A1 (de) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-22 Markus Maria Dipl In Bringmann Beizen von halbzeugen
JPH02205692A (ja) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-15 Nippon Steel Corp ステンレス鋼の酸洗方法およびその設備
EP0501867A1 (de) * 1991-02-25 1992-09-02 Ugine S.A. Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstoffen wie z.B. rostfreien und legierten Stählen
EP0505606A1 (de) * 1991-03-29 1992-09-30 Itb S.R.L. Verfahren zum Beizen und Passivieren von rostfreiem Stahl ohne Verwendung von Salpetersäure
EP0769574A1 (de) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-23 NOVAMAX ITB s.r.l. Verfahren zum Beizen und Passivieren von rostfreiem Stahl ohne Salpetersäure

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FR2399488A1 (fr) * 1977-08-01 1979-03-02 Beugin Sa Expl Procedes Procede de decapage chimique des aciers
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JPS5873778A (ja) * 1981-10-26 1983-05-04 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 鋼線材の酸洗脱スケ−ル方法
FR2551465A3 (fr) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-08 Gueugnon Sa Forges Procede de decapage acide des aciers inoxydables et solution acide pour sa mise en oeuvre
EP0188975A1 (de) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-30 S.A. Ugine Verfahren zum säuren Beizen von Stahlen, insbesondere von rostfreien Stahlen
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DE3719604A1 (de) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-22 Markus Maria Dipl In Bringmann Beizen von halbzeugen
JPH02205692A (ja) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-15 Nippon Steel Corp ステンレス鋼の酸洗方法およびその設備
EP0501867A1 (de) * 1991-02-25 1992-09-02 Ugine S.A. Verfahren zum Beizen von Stahlwerkstoffen wie z.B. rostfreien und legierten Stählen
EP0505606A1 (de) * 1991-03-29 1992-09-30 Itb S.R.L. Verfahren zum Beizen und Passivieren von rostfreiem Stahl ohne Verwendung von Salpetersäure
EP0769574A1 (de) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-23 NOVAMAX ITB s.r.l. Verfahren zum Beizen und Passivieren von rostfreiem Stahl ohne Salpetersäure

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999027162A1 (en) * 1997-11-24 1999-06-03 Acciai Speciali Terni S.P.A. Method for pickling steel products
US6500328B1 (en) 1997-11-24 2002-12-31 Acciai Speciali Terni S.P.A. Method for pickling steel products
WO1999031296A1 (de) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Verfahren zum beizen und passivieren von edelstahl
EP0949354A1 (de) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-13 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Beizverfahren
US6210491B1 (en) 1998-04-06 2001-04-03 Solvay Pickling process
US6428625B1 (en) 1998-04-06 2002-08-06 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for pickling a metal using hydrogen peroxide
EP0972854A2 (de) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-19 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Verfahren zum Beizen von Edelstahl
EP0972854A3 (de) * 1998-07-15 2000-07-19 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Verfahren zum Beizen von Edelstahl
IT202000005848A1 (it) 2020-03-19 2021-09-19 Tenova Spa Processo per decapare e/o passivare un acciaio inossidabile.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1168823A (zh) 1997-12-31
ATE201057T1 (de) 2001-05-15
JP4186131B2 (ja) 2008-11-26
CN1084801C (zh) 2002-05-15
CA2198631A1 (fr) 1997-08-27
US5992196A (en) 1999-11-30
KR970062075A (ko) 1997-09-12
JPH101791A (ja) 1998-01-06
EP0792949B1 (de) 2001-05-09
AU1488497A (en) 1997-09-11
BR9701076A (pt) 1998-09-01
FR2745301A1 (fr) 1997-08-29
TW517099B (en) 2003-01-11
DE69704732T2 (de) 2001-09-13
KR100448972B1 (ko) 2004-12-08
DE69704732D1 (de) 2001-06-13
CA2198631C (fr) 2004-08-31
US5851304A (en) 1998-12-22
AU711782B2 (en) 1999-10-21
FR2745301B1 (fr) 1998-04-03
MX9701425A (es) 1998-03-31
ZA971647B (en) 1998-08-26
ES2156344T3 (es) 2001-06-16

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