EP0790373A1 - Dispositif d'actionnement contrÔlé pour un verrou avec engrenage à étages multiples - Google Patents

Dispositif d'actionnement contrÔlé pour un verrou avec engrenage à étages multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0790373A1
EP0790373A1 EP97102102A EP97102102A EP0790373A1 EP 0790373 A1 EP0790373 A1 EP 0790373A1 EP 97102102 A EP97102102 A EP 97102102A EP 97102102 A EP97102102 A EP 97102102A EP 0790373 A1 EP0790373 A1 EP 0790373A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gear
bolt
motor
gears
actuating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97102102A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0790373B1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Künzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
eff-eff Alarm GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co, Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0790373A1 publication Critical patent/EP0790373A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0790373B1 publication Critical patent/EP0790373B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/0695—Actuation of a lock triggering an alarm system, e.g. an alarm system of a building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0036—Reversible actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bolt actuating device with a locking unit, which has a locking bolt and an electrical actuating device, the actuating device having a DC electric motor with left-right rotation, the direction of rotation of which can be controlled by polarization switching, the motor shaft of which is oriented transversely or perpendicularly to the axis of the locking bolt and whose motor shaft is partially designed as a spindle or is axially extended via a coupling by means of a spindle, and with a gear provided between the direct current electric motor and the locking bolt, which converts the motor rotation into a longitudinal movement, the direction of the longitudinal movement being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the locking bolt and the locking bolt can be closed by the longitudinal movement.
  • Bolt actuation devices of this type in conjunction with an intruder alarm system, serve to prevent a door from being opened when an intruder alarm system is armed.
  • Locking bolts are known which can be operated with a mechanical key lock.
  • Locking bolts are also known, which are actuated with the aid of electromagnets, an electromagnet for opening and a further electromagnet for closing the bolt being required.
  • DE 36 31 043 C1 describes a generic device, in particular for motor vehicle door locks. This has a reversible electric motor which drives a bolt via a coupling by means of a spindle drive. Due to its dimensions and construction, such a device is not suitable for installation in a conventional door or in a conventional door frame of a building.
  • this known device is suitable for installation in a conventional door or in a door frame of a building, it uses high-quality materials as the base material for, e.g. the flexible shaft ahead in order to withstand the high mechanical stress, e.g. to withstand the flexible shaft when installed in building exterior doors, especially at high closing rates.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a bolt actuating device of the type mentioned, which works particularly safely and reliably, the high mechanical stresses during installation and use in a conventional door or in a conventional Door frame, especially when used in doors and door frames on building exterior walls, which can be manufactured particularly cost-effectively and is also robust and low-maintenance.
  • a generic bolt actuation device in which the transmission is designed as a multi-stage gear transmission, which has a gear pair on the motor side and a gear on the bolt side, in which the two gears of the motor-side gear pair are rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation and have different diameters and number of teeth, the gearwheel with the larger diameter being driven by the motor shaft of the direct-current electric motor and the gearwheel with the smaller diameter transmitting the motor rotational movement transmitted to the larger gearwheel and passing it on to the subsequent gear components to the locking gearwheel, in which the locking bolt has a pinion or a rack parallel to its longitudinal axis and in which the bolt-side gear engages in the pinion or in the rack of the locking bolt.
  • the invention has the advantage that, on the one hand, the individual components of the bolt actuation device can have small geometric dimensions and are therefore suitable for installation in all common doors and door frames, and, on the other hand, that the transmission components can be designed to be robust and independent of temperature and thus the high mechanical and thermal Withstand stresses when used in the doors and door frames of building exterior walls, especially at high closing rates, with comparatively low costs and maintenance.
  • any translation of the engine rotation into one is on the design of the gear used Bolt movement possible.
  • an intruder alarm system can be dispensed with the installation of all-round area protection and / or complex electronics for sabotage monitoring in the actuating device.
  • the motor shaft is partially designed as a spindle or is extended axially via a coupling by means of a spindle, and that the gearwheel with the larger diameter of the motor-side gearwheel pair engages in the spindle.
  • the pitch of the spindle of the motor shaft is selected so that a self-locking mechanism is formed by the engagement of the gear in the spindle.
  • a further advantageous development of the invention results from the fact that the transmission has at least two further pairs of gearwheels, the individual gearwheels of the gearwheel pairs each being rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation and each having different diameters and numbers of teeth that the larger gearwheel of a first gearwheel pair the smaller gear of the motor-side gear pair is combable, the smaller gear of a second gear pair can be combed by the bolt-side gear and that the smaller gear of the first gear pair can be combed by the larger gear of the second gear pair.
  • the larger gears and the smaller gears of the other pairs of gears each have the same diameter and the same number of teeth.
  • a further advantageous development of the invention is that position sensors are provided which detect the end positions of the locking bar in its fully extended or in its fully retracted position and transmit it to the alarm center of an intrusion detection system.
  • At least one cam or nose is provided on the axis of the bolt-side gear, by means of which the position sensors can be actuated.
  • Fig. 1 denotes an actuating device for a bolt or locking bolt 3, which is installed in a frame 2 of a door.
  • the associated parts are partially shown in cross-sectional view in the drawing.
  • a bushing 11 with a flange 7 for receiving the locking bolt 3 is installed flush in a door leaf 8.
  • the locking bolt 3 is shown in FIG. 1 in the extended locking position (end position) in the bushing 11.
  • the locking bolt 3 is driven by a direct current electric motor 4, which is connected via a line 12 from an alarm center 10 a burglar alarm system is controlled.
  • the arming or disarming of the intrusion detection system takes place by means of a separate control unit 9, which is located outside the area protected by the intrusion detection system.
  • the intruder alarm system can be armed on the control unit 9.
  • the electric motor 4 of the actuating device 1 is energized from the alarm center and the locking bolt 3 is thus extended into the end position shown.
  • the door leaf 8 is thus locked. The door can only be opened if the intruder alarm system has previously been switched off or disarmed via the control unit 9.
  • the actuating device 1 has a housing 1 a, which in the example shown consists of stable zinc die-casting and can be installed in a frame 2.
  • the locking bolt can have a circular cross-section, but other cross-sectional shapes are also conceivable.
  • Fig. 2 shows the locking bolt 3 in the fully retracted state.
  • the direct current electric motor 4 is fastened in the housing 1 a of the actuating device 1. It has a motor shaft 22 which is oriented transversely or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the locking bolt 3 and which is connected to the locking bolt 3 via a gear 19.
  • the gear 19 converts the rotary movement of the motor 4 into a bolt displacement movement via a spindle 13.
  • the Spindle 13 is either formed by the motor shaft 22 itself or it is constructed as an axial extension of the motor shaft 22.
  • the transmission 19 is a multi-stage gear transmission and has at least one motor-side gear pair 20 and one bolt-side gear 21.
  • the two gears 20a and 20b of the pair of gearwheels 20 on the motor side are rotatably mounted on a common turning axis and have different diameters and numbers of teeth.
  • the gearwheel 20b with the larger diameter engages in the spindle 13 of the motor shaft 22 of the direct current electric motor 4 and thus takes up the rotary movement of the direct current electric motor 4.
  • the gearwheel 24a with the smaller diameter transmits the rotational movement to the bolt-side gearwheel 21, possibly via several interposed further pairs of teeth 24 and 25 of the transmission 19.
  • This bolt-side gearwheel 21 actuates the locking bolt 3.
  • the locking bolt 3 has a pinion or a rack 3a parallel to its longitudinal axis.
  • the bolt-side gear 21 engages in this rack or in the pinion 3a and thus converts the rotational movement into a displacement of the bolt.
  • the gear 19 has two further pairs of gearwheels 24 and 25a.
  • the individual gears 24a, 24b and 25, 25b of the pairs of gears 24 and 25 are each rotatably mounted on a common axis of rotation and each have a different diameter and number of teeth.
  • the larger gear 24b of the first pair of gears 24 is combed by the small gear 20a of the pair of gearwheels 20 on the motor side and thus takes up the motor rotation.
  • This rotational movement is passed on in the transmission 19 in that the smaller gear 24a of the first gear pair 24 meshes the larger gear 25b of the second gear pair 25.
  • the second gear pair 25 thus set in rotation transmits the rotary movement to the bolt-side gear 21 in that the smaller gear 25a of the second gear pair meshes the bolt-side gear 21.
  • a nose 23 is attached such that a position sensor 5 is actuated by the nose 23 when the bolt 3 is fully extended and thus a signal is sent to the alarm center 10 of the intrusion detection system and that a position sensor 6 is full withdrawn bolt 3 is actuated and thus also a signal is sent to the alarm center of the intrusion detection system.
  • a further nose can be provided which, when the bolt 3 is completely retracted, emits the corresponding signal to the alarm center 10 of the intrusion detection system by actuating the position sensor 6.
  • the two position sensors 5 and 6 can also work without contact, e.g. as fork or reflection light barriers or as capacitive, inductive proximity switches.
  • the slope of the worm 13a of the spindle 13 of the motor shaft 22 can be chosen such that the mechanical resistance when the gear 19 engages in the worm 13a of the spindle 13 becomes so self-locking that a violent pushing back of the extended locking bolt 3 and thus a violent one Opening a closed and locked door 8 is not possible.
  • the switching between the retraction and extension of the bolt 3 by the motor 4 is done by changing the polarity of the current feeding the motor 4.
  • a monitoring unit (not shown) can, for example, evaluate the motor operation via a torque monitor or a current monitor in order to e.g. to protect against sticking.
  • a decoding device e.g. on a circuit board, which is located within the housing 1a of the actuating device, which receives coded signals from the alarm center 10, decrypts and evaluates them.
  • the DC motor 4 is energized only if a permissible code is transmitted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP97102102A 1996-02-14 1997-02-10 Dispositif d'actionnement contrôlé pour un verrou avec engrenage à étages multiples Expired - Lifetime EP0790373B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29602627U DE29602627U1 (de) 1996-02-14 1996-02-14 Gesteuerte Riegel-Betätigungsvorrichtung mit mehrstufigem Getriebe
DE29602627U 1996-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0790373A1 true EP0790373A1 (fr) 1997-08-20
EP0790373B1 EP0790373B1 (fr) 2001-10-17

Family

ID=8019503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97102102A Expired - Lifetime EP0790373B1 (fr) 1996-02-14 1997-02-10 Dispositif d'actionnement contrôlé pour un verrou avec engrenage à étages multiples

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0790373B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207179T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29602627U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29803161U1 (de) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-05 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Verriegelungseinrichtung
DE102004007400A1 (de) * 2004-02-16 2005-09-08 Novar Gmbh Verriegelungseinheit mit einem Sperrriegel
EP2813647A1 (fr) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-17 iLOQ Oy Serrure électromécanique
CN107119999A (zh) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 南京格锐盖特门业有限公司 一种自动锁芯结构

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19700997C1 (de) * 1997-01-14 1998-08-06 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Türöffner
DE29803845U1 (de) * 1998-03-05 1998-06-04 TST Tresor- und Schloßtechnik GmbH, 99846 Seebach Verschlußeinheit für elektronische Hochsicherheitsschlösser
DE19815767A1 (de) * 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Richard Ross Objektsicherungsanlage
DE19909953A1 (de) * 1999-03-06 2000-09-07 Geze Glas Design Gmbh Sicherungs- und Überwachungseinrichtung
DE202014103196U1 (de) * 2014-07-11 2015-10-13 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Schließvorrichtung
CN105781256A (zh) * 2016-02-16 2016-07-20 南昌大学 一种智能开锁机构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3947060A (en) * 1975-02-26 1976-03-30 Pulse Dynamics Manufacturing Corporation Bolt mechanism with manual override
DE3631043C1 (en) 1986-09-12 1988-03-17 Franz Dipl-Ing Schmidt Door fastening, especially for motor vehicles
US4819493A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-04-11 Kelsey-Hayes Co. Automobile electric door lock actuator
EP0482588A1 (fr) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-29 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure de porte commandée par moteur électrique
DE9403769U1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-04-28 Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co, 72458 Albstadt Gesteuerte Riegelbetätigungsvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4126341A (en) * 1977-08-12 1978-11-21 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Motor driven lock actuator
US4438962A (en) * 1981-10-02 1984-03-27 Emhart Industries, Inc. Alternate manually and electrically actuated bolt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3947060A (en) * 1975-02-26 1976-03-30 Pulse Dynamics Manufacturing Corporation Bolt mechanism with manual override
DE3631043C1 (en) 1986-09-12 1988-03-17 Franz Dipl-Ing Schmidt Door fastening, especially for motor vehicles
US4819493A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-04-11 Kelsey-Hayes Co. Automobile electric door lock actuator
EP0482588A1 (fr) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-29 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure de porte commandée par moteur électrique
DE9403769U1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-04-28 Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co, 72458 Albstadt Gesteuerte Riegelbetätigungsvorrichtung

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29803161U1 (de) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-05 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Verriegelungseinrichtung
DE102004007400A1 (de) * 2004-02-16 2005-09-08 Novar Gmbh Verriegelungseinheit mit einem Sperrriegel
DE102004007400B4 (de) * 2004-02-16 2006-08-03 Novar Gmbh Verriegelungssystem
EP2813647A1 (fr) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-17 iLOQ Oy Serrure électromécanique
WO2014199012A1 (fr) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-18 Iloq Oy Verrou électromécanique
CN107119999A (zh) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 南京格锐盖特门业有限公司 一种自动锁芯结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59704910D1 (de) 2001-11-22
DE29602627U1 (de) 1996-04-18
DE29702606U1 (de) 1997-04-10
ATE207179T1 (de) 2001-11-15
EP0790373B1 (fr) 2001-10-17

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