EP0786033A1 - Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur entsäuerung von druck- und papiererzeugnissen aller art - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur entsäuerung von druck- und papiererzeugnissen aller artInfo
- Publication number
- EP0786033A1 EP0786033A1 EP95933321A EP95933321A EP0786033A1 EP 0786033 A1 EP0786033 A1 EP 0786033A1 EP 95933321 A EP95933321 A EP 95933321A EP 95933321 A EP95933321 A EP 95933321A EP 0786033 A1 EP0786033 A1 EP 0786033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- book
- jet
- spine
- active substance
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/18—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for deacidifying printed or paper products of all kinds, e.g. Books and a device for performing the procedure.
- a generic method is already known from DE 41 14 075 AI.
- the treatment takes place in the form of a blowing air jet containing an active ingredient, which is directed against the freely hanging cut surfaces of a roof-shaped book and is displaced horizontally, ie from one book cover to the other.
- the method has the disadvantage that the treatment of the book pages, in particular in the area of the book spine, ie where the jackets are located at a very short distance from one another, does not or only moderately begins.
- there is an area over a crescent-like area (seen in plan view of the respective leaf) in which no treatment or only moderate inadequate treatment (“crescent effect") takes place. If this crescent effect occurs, this leads to the destruction of the book in question in the area of the spine, whereby the remaining areas of the respective book page are treated, but cannot prevent the disintegration.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for deacidifying printed or paper products and an apparatus for carrying out the method with which the crescent effect can be effectively avoided. Furthermore, the process should be technically simple to implement.
- the object is achieved in the generic method by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 and the characterizing part of claim 12.
- the special manner in which the air jet enters the positioned book ensures that the individual book pages are also widened in the book spine area, as a result of which active ingredient can be effectively introduced into these areas.
- a flow within the book between the individual pages to be treated is also maintained in the area of the book spine.
- a congestion effect as can be seen in the prior art mentioned at the outset, does not occur.
- the introduction of the active substance between the individual pages of the book directly on the spine of the book is additionally facilitated in that the air jet is composed of several parts, that is to say is built up from several separate air jets.
- An air jet ensures optimal fanning out of the individual book pages of the entire book and a further air jet (active agent jet) introduces the active agent between the individual, fanned out book pages.
- the opening of the book pages directly in the area of the book spine is expediently increased in that the opening jet is inclined towards the book spine.
- the active substance jet is also expediently inclined slightly towards the spine, which means that the penetration of the active substance into the critical areas on the spine can be increased.
- a further embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that a further air jet (expansion jet) not loaded with active ingredient is provided, which additionally increases the distance between the book pages in the area in which the active agent jet acts on the book.
- This widening jet is preferably also inclined toward the spine of the book, the angle of inclination corresponding at least to the angle of inclination of the associated active substance beam, preferably even being greater than the angle of inclination of the active substance beam.
- the widening jet is arranged on the side of the associated active agent jet facing away from the book spine.
- claims 8 and 9 represent measures which, in particular, ensure the adhesion of the active substance particles in the air jet to the individual pages of the book also increase in the area of the spine.
- the opening beam is expediently provided in a fixed position relative to the positioned book and is dimensioned such that it causes a uniform fanning out of books of different sizes.
- the nozzles for generating the active substance jet and the expansion jet are expediently arranged on a driven swivel arm.
- the swivel arm can have a plurality of active substance nozzles and nozzles for the expansion jet.
- the nozzles are to be arranged in such a way that, starting from the spine of the book, first an active substance nozzle, then an expansion nozzle and then again an active substance nozzle etc. are arranged.
- the pressures of the individual expansion nozzles should decrease from the spine to the outside.
- Claims 23-24 in turn relate to expedient configurations for increasing the adhesion of the active substance particles during the treatment of the book.
- FIG. 1 shows a greatly simplified schematic illustration of a book positioned for treatment in a fanned-out state in front view
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in a side view
- FIG. 3 shows the support arm including the nozzles for the respective active substance and transport jet in a highly simplified schematic representation
- FIG. 4 shows a greatly simplified schematic representation of the holder with a blowing nozzle and inserted book in a top view
- top and bottom closure element 6 is a side view of the top and bottom closure element including book covers located between them.
- Reference number 1 in FIG. 1 designates the book 1 positioned in a frame-like holder 2.
- the book 1 is arranged upright in the holder 2, of which Book cover 8.9 and the individual book pages a circular section-shaped area (maximum 180 °) is stretched.
- a large-sized nozzle 6 operated with low pressure and fixedly positioned to the book 1 is provided to generate an opening jet 10.
- the opening jet 10 enters the underside of the book 1 between the individual book pages and leaves the fanned out book 1 at the top thereof. This ensures a uniform fanning out of the entire book 1 positioned in the holder 2.
- the active substance jet 11 is loaded withucidized active substance, the widening jet 12 is a pure air jet. Active substance beam 11 and expansion beam 12 are arranged in a line along the swivel arm 3 -
- the active substance jet 11 and the widening jet 12 act on the individual book pages of the open book, the opening jet 10 simultaneously ensuring a total fanning out of the individual book pages to be treated during the treatment.
- the individual book pages can be moistened after the treatment, as a result of which the mobility of the active ingredient and thus the distribution thereof within the individual book pages is increased or improved.
- electrostatically charging the active ingredient and simultaneously grounding the book during the treatment as a result of which an increased deposition of the active ingredient on the individual book pages can be achieved.
- the electrostatic charging is expediently carried out via a friction path or with the aid of a corona discharge (for example by blowing the active substance jet through a charging loop or the like).
- FIGS. 4-6 show a special type of holding the book for carrying out the treatment, in which the book cover, ie the book cover 8, 9, is cleaned afterwards is avoided.
- the book cover ie the book cover 8, 9
- two plates 15, 16 are provided which cooperate in a suitable manner with closure elements (17, 18).
- the book is inserted over the two book covers 8, 9 into the top and bottom closure elements 17, 18 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), the height being adjustable via an upper and a lower connecting part 20, 21.
- the respective book cover is then pivoted against an associated plate 15, 16, whereby a space is created between the plate and the respective book cover.
- each gap formed can be introduced during the treatment.
- the gaps 15, 16 can consequently be continuously blown out during the treatment, thereby avoiding that the dust-like active substance on the cover, i. H. attaches to the book covers 8, 9 or in the spine area. Subsequent, personnel-intensive and therefore cost-intensive post-cleaning processes can therefore be avoided.
- the invention avoids the half-moon effect occurring in the prior art and therefore offers an effective and long-lasting treatment option for books, which - even with very old or highly acid-contaminated books - significantly increases the security against acid-related destruction. It therefore ensures a significant contribution to technology in the field of dry deacidification of printed or paper products. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4436635 | 1994-10-13 | ||
DE4436635A DE4436635C2 (de) | 1994-10-13 | 1994-10-13 | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Entsäuerung von Druck- und Papiererzeugnissen aller Art |
PCT/DE1995/001377 WO1996012066A1 (de) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-09 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur entsäuerung von druck- und papiererzeugnissen aller art |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0786033A1 true EP0786033A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0786033B1 EP0786033B1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
Family
ID=6530698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95933321A Expired - Lifetime EP0786033B1 (de) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-09 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur entsäuerung von druck- und papiererzeugnissen aller art |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5827578A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0786033B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE193917T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3603895A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2202475A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ291713B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4436635C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2149375T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL319629A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996012066A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA958611B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19751673C1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-09-23 | Damir Turkovic | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsäuerung von Büchern oder dergleichen |
WO1999041454A1 (de) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-19 | Oswald Bell | Verfahren zur entsäuerungsbehandlung von beschrifteten oder bedruckten papiererzeugnissen |
EP1217125A3 (de) | 1998-04-07 | 2004-04-14 | RUAG Munition | Wirkstoff zur Entsäuerung von Schriftgut |
EP1069239A1 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-17 | Damir Turkovic | Vorrichtung zur Entsäuerung von Büchern oder dergleichen |
EP1069238A1 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-17 | Damir Turkovic | Vorrichtung zur Entsäuerung von Büchern oder dergleichen |
KR100354565B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-09-30 | 한국기계연구원 | 문서 탈산처리 장치 |
DE10059494B4 (de) * | 2000-11-30 | 2007-05-24 | Zfb Project-Management Gmbh | Konditionierungsmittel und Verfahren zur Konditionierung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE10139517A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Peter Zitzmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsäuern von Büchern |
SK287845B6 (sk) | 2007-09-18 | 2012-01-04 | Stu Fakulta Chemickej A Potravinarskej Technologie | Multifunction device for modification of cellulose materials and method for modification of cellulose materials |
CN105730057A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-06 | 阜阳市飞扬印务有限公司 | 一种纸质印刷书本去除异味装置 |
CN116334955B (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2024-05-03 | 甘继东 | 一种纸张修复装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3703353A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-11-21 | Council On Library Resources I | Gaseous diffusion paper deacidification |
US4051276A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1977-09-27 | The United States Government As Represented By The Librarian Of Congress | Method of deacidifying paper |
US4860685A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1989-08-29 | Smith Richard D | Treatment of cellulosic materials |
DE3808429A1 (de) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-28 | Weise Gustav A | Verfahren zur aufnahme und aufzeichnung eines mehrblaettrigen druckwerks |
FR2666355A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | Arnoult Alain | Procede de desinfection de documents graphiques et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
DE4114075A1 (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-05 | Inst Grafische Technik Zentral | Verfahren zum konservieren von buechern |
DE4218203A1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von Bogen aus einem Stapelmagazin |
US5393562A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-02-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Librarian Of Congress | Method of preserving and storing books and other papers |
-
1994
- 1994-10-13 DE DE4436635A patent/DE4436635C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 PL PL95319629A patent/PL319629A1/xx unknown
- 1995-10-09 ES ES95933321T patent/ES2149375T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-09 DE DE59508475T patent/DE59508475D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-09 WO PCT/DE1995/001377 patent/WO1996012066A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-09 CZ CZ19971083A patent/CZ291713B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-09 AT AT95933321T patent/ATE193917T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-09 AU AU36038/95A patent/AU3603895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-09 CA CA002202475A patent/CA2202475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-09 EP EP95933321A patent/EP0786033B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 ZA ZA958611A patent/ZA958611B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 US US08/835,651 patent/US5827578A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9612066A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ108397A3 (cs) | 1998-04-15 |
PL319629A1 (en) | 1997-08-18 |
CA2202475A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
ES2149375T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
DE59508475D1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
WO1996012066A1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
DE4436635C2 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
AU3603895A (en) | 1996-05-06 |
CZ291713B6 (cs) | 2003-05-14 |
US5827578A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
EP0786033B1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
ATE193917T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
ZA958611B (en) | 1996-05-14 |
DE4436635A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
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