EP0780061B1 - Combinaison spéciale - Google Patents

Combinaison spéciale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0780061B1
EP0780061B1 EP96119711A EP96119711A EP0780061B1 EP 0780061 B1 EP0780061 B1 EP 0780061B1 EP 96119711 A EP96119711 A EP 96119711A EP 96119711 A EP96119711 A EP 96119711A EP 0780061 B1 EP0780061 B1 EP 0780061B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
layer
spacer layer
special suit
special
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96119711A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0780061A1 (fr
Inventor
Hartmut Gehse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Autoflug GmbH
Original Assignee
Sd & E System Design & Engineering GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sd & E System Design & Engineering GmbH filed Critical Sd & E System Design & Engineering GmbH
Publication of EP0780061A1 publication Critical patent/EP0780061A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0780061B1 publication Critical patent/EP0780061B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S2/00—Apparel
    • Y10S2/01—Ventilated garment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a special suit especially for pilots or drivers of vehicles or other persons to be physically protected, with an outer protective layer that protects against unwanted effects of protects the outside, and a moisture and / or vapor permeable inner layer.
  • Known protective suits offer insulation against heat and cold, but have for long periods of work under extreme conditions or in emergency situations - e.g. a worker on a drilling platform in bad weather conditions, a fire fighter in direct flame contact or a pilot in Water - a rapid cooling or warming up, causing the Efficiency, the duration of use or the chance of survival of the special suit carrying person is impaired or restricted.
  • a mining cooling jacket which has several layers and which can be cooled by introducing a cooling gas.
  • the outer protective layer of the jacket is not gas impermeable.
  • a special suit or protective suit in particular for Pilots or drivers of vehicles or other physically to be protected People
  • an outer gas-impermeable protective layer which prevents unwanted effects protects from the outside
  • a moisture and / or vapor permeable inner layer and a spacing, fluid-permeable spacer layer or spacing or spacing layer between the outer Protective layer and the inner layer arranged and introducing a Fluid is air-conditioned
  • the protective layer, the inner layer and the Distance layer are designed such that they essentially the special suit area cover the trunk and / or legs and / or arms.
  • a body-encompassing spacer provided in a special suit or clothing to ensure of an intermediate space formed between the body and the protective layer which the basic insulation is increased and a fluid or medium low resistance can flow.
  • a fluid close to the body can be obtained by conditioning the fluid Air conditioning (especially with regard to temperature, humidity and / or Pressure) can be achieved.
  • a microclimate close to the body is thus provided, which is the discharge which ensures warmth and moisture that the body releases. Relieved the body-hugging air conditioning, especially through the wearer's body the direct body-adapted heat and moisture exchange, and increases the usability and duration of the wearer.
  • the basic insulation is provided by the body-enclosing Distance improved, especially by minimizing the thermal bridges and due to the lower heat conduction of the medium or fluid itself.
  • the spacer layer comprises an elastic grid with a flexible one and pressure-resistant spacing knitted fabrics and / or fabrics cross-linked plastic yarns.
  • the distance is essentially coplanar fluid permeable.
  • the knitted fabric is a textile spacer fabric, which is a free one
  • the design of the spacer layer thickness enables permanent resilience and ensures that the distance layer remains flexible.
  • the knitted fabric and / or woven fabric further enables execution of the Special suits with a low weight, which gives great freedom of movement and a low load on the wearer is guaranteed.
  • the distance position in at least two separate fluid areas is particularly preferred divided, preferably different in the at least two fluid areas Microclimates are generated and being between the fluid areas Sealants are preferably arranged.
  • the distance layer further preferably extends along the leg regions and / or Arm areas and / or hand areas and / or the pelvic area and / or Abdominal area and / or chest area and / or back area.
  • the structure is preferably an elastic lattice structure made of chained yarn, the spacing layer preferably interwoven with one another in a cell-like manner, in particular made of plastic.
  • At least one fluid connection or inlet provided for the connection of the special suit to an air conditioning device in order to enable forced air conditioning of the distance, which in the fluid contained or existing or occurring fluid from the external environment is preferably fluidly isolated.
  • an additional, fluid-permeable spacer Distance in the area of the head, especially between the outer protective layer and the head is provided.
  • the Distance in some areas a different, preferably increased or larger Thickness or strength.
  • the distance position preferably has in a back and / or pelvis and / or Buttock and / or shoulder area an increased thickness compared to the thickness in the other areas, with the distance in a back and / or Pelvic and / or buttocks and / or shoulder areas preferably have an increased thickness in the range of one to two times the thickness in the remaining areas.
  • the distance position is in one Back and / or pelvis and / or buttocks and / or shoulder area a thickness from about 3 to about 20 mm, preferably from about 5 to about 15 mm and particularly preferably from about 6 to about 13 mm.
  • a preferred embodiment of the special suit according to the invention includes a in FIG. 1 shows multilayer fabric 100.
  • the multi-layer fabric 100 includes an outer protective layer 110, which protects against undesired external influences e.g. against an open one Flame, extreme cold and / or against a toxic environment.
  • the outer gas impermeable Protective layer 110 can in particular be formed from several layers, which isolates against individual external influences, i.e. e.g. from a heat repellent Layer, a liquid-impermeable layer, a cold insulating Layer, a radiation-opaque Layer and / or a ballistic protection, especially against projectiles or splinter ensuring layer.
  • the multi-layer fabric 100 further comprises an inner layer 120, which in particular on the skin H of the person wearing the special suit rests, the inner layer 120 in particular also textile underwear may include.
  • the inner layer 120 is permeable to moisture, in particular water vapor, to perspiration or sweat of the person in the multi-layered Allow tissue 100 to penetrate from the inside (in one direction W in FIG. 1), wherein the inner layer 120 can preferably be of the type which transports moisture or sweat away from the skin H of the person, cached and to the fluid in the distance layer 130 for air conditioning delivers.
  • the multi-layer fabric 100 further comprises between the outer one Protective layer 110 and the inner layer 120 a spacer layer or spacing or spacing layer 130.
  • the spacing 130 can be a textile spacer fabric made of natural and / or synthetic fibers comprise which yarns cross-linked or connected to one another in the manner of cells having.
  • the spacer fabric has in particular interconnected, coplanar (in a direction C in FIG. 1) to the spacer layer 130 fluid-permeable channels, which have a coplanar flow in particular the distance layer 130 guaranteed by a fluid.
  • coplanar in a direction C in FIG. 1
  • the resilience and the spacing or pressure resistance the spacer 130 further ensure that the fluid permeable Channels are not interrupted, even if the distance 130 by the weight of the person wearing the special suit 10 and / or is loaded by external forces.
  • the distance layer 130 can with the inner layer 120 and / or the outer layer 110 glued and / or connected be, in particular by means of a Velcro fastener or connection.
  • the distance layer 130 can be dependent on the body area on which it is arranged to have different thicknesses. Especially with protective suits for pilots it is advantageous in the back and / or rear pelvic area to provide a spacer layer thickness which is greater than in the rest Body areas, with the spacer 130 in the back and / or rear Pool area preferably between about 5 to about 15 mm, preferably about 6 is up to 13 mm, while the thickness in the remaining areas is about 6 mm is.
  • the transitions between areas with increased spacing thickness too the areas with normal distance layer thickness are preferably continuous, so that the person wearing the special suit 10 has no edges or "steps" can feel.
  • the in FIG. 2 special suit 10 preferably includes the one shown in FIG. 1 shown multilayer fabric 100.
  • the special suit 10 has an inlet E and an outlet A which is fluidly permeable to the fluid the whole body covering distance layer 130 are connected to Inlet or outlet of a fluid in or out of the spacer layer 130.
  • the fluid, air and / or helium in particular is controlled by an air conditioning device 20 air-conditioned, in particular its temperature, humidity, pressure and / or chemical composition regulated or controlled or adjusted and is inserted through the inlet E into the spacer layer 130.
  • the fluid preferably flows around different areas of the body and becomes discharged through the outlet A from the distance layer 130.
  • different outlets A and / or different inlets E can be provided, and the spacer layer 130 can be divided into fluidly separate sub-areas be, these different sub-areas against each other by sealing means can be sealed or separated.
  • different, separate fluid sub-areas can be provided by one or more air conditioning units 20 different microclimates are generated, which in particular, allow adaptation to external conditions.
  • protective suits for use in increased acceleration e.g. with fighter jet pilots
  • ⁇ g missions e.g. with astronauts are suitable, because they are allow vasoconstriction by locally increasing or decreasing pressure or to pinch off vessels, which is a drainage of Blood e.g. prevented in the leg areas in the event of increased acceleration.
  • the fluid supplied to the air conditioning device 20 can be in a receptacle or device 30 may be included and / or removed from the environment become.
  • special suit 10 is the outlet A again with the Receiving container 30 connected via a processing device 40.
  • the Fluid flowing from the distance layer 130 through the outlet A becomes via lines a preparation device 40, which processes the fluid, in particular by removing moisture, filtering substances or substances and / or particles, addition of further substances, etc.
  • the in FIG. 3 special suit 10 thus has a separate, independent Circuit that is completely separable from the environment, which in particular greatly reduces the risk of contamination.
  • FIG. 3 shown special suit 10 an additional distance in a head region K.
  • This additional distance position is special between an outer protective layer, in particular a plastic outer shell and the head surface or scalp or the head arranged and allows additional air conditioning of the head area and / or a supply of breathing air or gas.
  • the fluid supplied to the head region K can be in the same air conditioning device 20, which are used for the other areas of the body is used, or through a separate system be processed.
  • the fluid which flows into the head region K flows back to the air conditioning device 20 via a treatment device 40 fed.
  • the air conditioning device 20, the receptacle 30 and / or the processing device 40 can be inside and / or outside of the special suit 10 are arranged. Furthermore, the distance layer 130 can be completely in itself be closed and only serve the insulation, and without one forced air conditioning must be done. This can be done in particular by provision one self-closing inlet E and one self-closing Outlet A can be achieved, which close when they are of the corresponding Lines are separated so that the distance layer 130 "closed" and being separated from the environment. This is especially for Pilot protective suits advantageous from the air conditioning device 20 separated in particular in emergency situations (e.g. when operating the ejection seat), so that a "passive" isolation or basic isolation by providing an insulating air or fluid layer within the spacer layer is advantageous is made possible. As a result, the special suit 10 offers increased insulation e.g. against cooling down if a pilot lands in the water after an emergency exit. Furthermore, penetration of e.g. Air or water in the distance layer 130 prevented.
  • the distance layer 130 can be thicker or stronger in special areas be a person wearing the special suit 10 who is in the water is to bring into a stable swimming position, in particular also when it passes out. Due to the greater thickness of the distance layer, e.g. in the chest and shoulder areas, a larger total volume per Area of the distance layer 130 reached in these areas, so that if air or a fluid with a density less than the water density in the spacer layer 130 is filled, these areas experience a stronger boost, and the person thus lead to a stable and safe swimming position.
  • the special suit or protective suit is particularly suitable for use by divers, firefighters, workers on a drilling platform (especially to protect them on the way to the platform e.g. in one Helicopter), motorcyclists, surfers, police officers or members of a special task force etc., where the special suit the wearer against external Protects impacts and its air conditioning, and in particular basic insulation guaranteed.

Claims (9)

  1. Combinaison spéciale destinée notamment à des pilotes ou à des conducteurs de véhicules ou à d'autres personnes devant être physiquement protégées, comportant
    une couche extérieure de protection (110) étanche au gaz qui protège contre des effets extérieurs indésirables,
    une couche intérieure (120) perméable à l'humidité et/ou à la vapeur, et
    un insert de distanciation (130) perméable au fluide maintenant un écartement, qui est disposé entre la couche extérieure de protection (110) et la couche intérieure (120), et qui peut être climatisé par l'introduction d'un fluide, l'insert de distanciation (130) étant une structure élastique constituée d'une texture et/ou d'un tissu flexibles et résistant à la pression qui maintient un écartement, la texture et/ou le tissu flexible contenant des fils entrecroisés en matière plastique, la couche de protection, la couche intérieure et l'insert de distanciation étant agencés de telle sorte qu'ils recouvrent sensiblement la zone du tronc et/ou des jambes et/ou des bras de la combinaison spéciale.
  2. Combinaison spéciale selon la revendication 1, dans le cas de laquelle l'insert de distanciation (130) est subdivisé en au moins deux zones séparées de fluide.
  3. Combinaison spéciale selon la revendication 2, dans le cas de laquelle plusieurs microclimats sont générés dans les deux zones de fluide au moins, et des moyens d'étanchéité étant disposés entre les zones de fluide.
  4. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle l'insert de distanciation (130) s'étend globalement le long des zones des jambes et/ou des zones des bras et/ou de la zone du bassin et/ou de la zone du ventre et/ou de la zone de la poitrine et/ou de la zone du dos.
  5. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle il est en outre prévu au moins une entrée (E) de fluide pour le raccordement de la combinaison spéciale à un dispositif de climatisation (20) afin de permettre une climatisation forcée de l'insert de distanciation (130), et le fluide contenu dans l'insert de distanciation (130) est isolé de l'environnement extérieur en tant que fluide.
  6. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle un insert de distanciation supplémentaire perméable au fluide maintenant un écartement est prévu dans la zone de tête (K), notamment entre la couche extérieure de protection et la tête.
  7. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle l'épaisseur de l'insert de distanciation (130) est différente dans certaines zones, l'épaisseur dans une zone du dos et/ou du bassin et/ou du fessier et/ou des épaules étant notamment plus importante que l'épaisseur dans les autres zones.
  8. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle, notamment dans une zone du dos et/ou du bassin et/ou du fessier et/ou des épaules, l'insert de distanciation (130) a une épaisseur plus importante de l'ordre du simple au double de l'épaisseur dans les autres zones.
  9. Combinaison spéciale selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans le cas de laquelle, notamment dans une zone du dos et/ou du bassin et/ou du fessier et/ou des épaules, l'insert de distanciation (130) a une épaisseur de l'ordre de 3 à 20 mm environ, de préférence de l'ordre de 5 à 15 mm environ, et de façon particulièrement préférée de l'ordre de 6 à 13 mm environ.
EP96119711A 1995-12-20 1996-12-09 Combinaison spéciale Expired - Lifetime EP0780061B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19547795 1995-12-20
DE19547795A DE19547795C2 (de) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Spezialanzug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0780061A1 EP0780061A1 (fr) 1997-06-25
EP0780061B1 true EP0780061B1 (fr) 2001-05-09

Family

ID=7780793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96119711A Expired - Lifetime EP0780061B1 (fr) 1995-12-20 1996-12-09 Combinaison spéciale

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5774902A (fr)
EP (1) EP0780061B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2193177C (fr)
DE (2) DE19547795C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2157390T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR199601020A2 (fr)

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DE102008053314A1 (de) 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Entrak Energie- Und Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung

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DE102010052575B4 (de) 2010-11-25 2018-07-26 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Unterziehanzug
DE102011107813A1 (de) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Mehrfunktionales System zur Aufrechterhaltung des Körperzustands und der optimalen Kondition eines Lebewesens
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EP2950758B1 (fr) 2013-01-31 2020-11-18 Össur HF Ensemble sangle de force progressive destiné à être utilisé avec un dispositif orthopédique
US9375341B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2016-06-28 Ossur Hf Orthopedic device having detachable components for treatment stages and method for using the same
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WO2016112110A1 (fr) 2015-01-06 2016-07-14 Ossur Iceland Ehf Dispositif orthopédique pour traiter l'arthrose du genou
US10383747B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2019-08-20 Ossur Iceland Ehf Liner for orthopedic or prosthetic device
US11253384B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2022-02-22 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device, strap system and method for securing the same
US11850175B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2023-12-26 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthopedic device, strap system and method for securing the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008053314A1 (de) 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Entrak Energie- Und Antriebstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kleidungsstück zur Personenklimatisierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2193177A1 (fr) 1997-06-21
DE59606873D1 (de) 2001-06-13
EP0780061A1 (fr) 1997-06-25
ES2157390T3 (es) 2001-08-16
CA2193177C (fr) 2002-02-19
TR199601020A2 (tr) 1997-07-21
DE19547795C2 (de) 1998-08-20
TR199601020A3 (fr) 1997-07-21
DE19547795A1 (de) 1997-06-26
US5774902A (en) 1998-07-07

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