EP0744514B1 - Platte - Google Patents
Platte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0744514B1 EP0744514B1 EP96108128A EP96108128A EP0744514B1 EP 0744514 B1 EP0744514 B1 EP 0744514B1 EP 96108128 A EP96108128 A EP 96108128A EP 96108128 A EP96108128 A EP 96108128A EP 0744514 B1 EP0744514 B1 EP 0744514B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- cover plate
- underneath
- slab according
- slab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate as a floor covering and / or wall surfaces outdoors and / or in closed Spaces of any geometric shape, with one Cover plate made of light transparent material and a lower plate on one side with the cover plate is connected, under the cover plate in one or more channels, bores in the lower plate or cutouts for one or more electronically controlled illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs arranged are.
- GB-A-2 242 455 describes a base plate for transportable floors in which at least one Light-emitting diode arranged and with a transparent Cover plate is covered.
- a disadvantage of the described therein Plate is that this is none or only one inadequate sound absorption and insulation and furthermore due to the use of normal glass or acrylic glass only a limited scratch resistance having.
- BE-A-638 394 shows a base plate as part of one Underfloor heating, with an electric in the base plate Resistance wire is integrated as a heating element.
- the object of the invention is a plate with a high Impact sound absorption and high scratch resistance as an independent, tight unit for outdoor and indoor use to create, which the advantages of a covering of Offers floors or walls with glass, and beyond Possibility to present information.
- this task is characterized by Features mentioned in claim 1 solved.
- the design of the plate with a cover plate from the light-transparent material safety glass and one Base plate has the advantage that it is available in any geometric Form is executable and therefore any Design options for the wall or floor surface offers.
- the lower plate On one side of the cover plate is the lower plate attached, which gives the advantage that through different configurations of the lower plate very many uses of the invention Plate result or that the scope the plate is enlarged. So can parts, devices or facilities that you don't see in the top plate can be integrated into the lower plate. In addition, the lower plate increases stability considerably.
- a particular advantage of the invention lies in the training the lower plate made of hard foam, cork or Felt.
- the plate thus provides effective insulation against temperature influences on the part of the floor or the wall.
- Another advantage of training the lower plate consists of the materials mentioned in that the plate thereby when used as Floor covering has a high impact sound absorption.
- the base plate can thus easily be attached to the corresponding one illuminated signs integrated into them, illuminated letters or their wiring can be adjusted.
- the rigid foam material also offers more Advantages because of its foamed structure and the waterproof or water-repellent properties, e.g. achieved by a plastic material in addition to very good impact sound absorption also has a very good insulating effect and thus the safety glass pane opposite the unfinished floor both thermally and acoustically insulated.
- the channels can advantageously be in the form of a slot or Interruption in the lower plate, whereby, in a very favorable development of the invention, the channels of adjacent plates are interconnectable.
- Another advantage of the plate according to the invention results the fact that the connection between the Lower plate and the cover plate by an adhesive layer he follows.
- the full-surface gluing of the cover plate with the bottom plate, being the entire of the top plate Apply glue to the facing surface of the lower plate is guaranteed to be permanent, reliable and tight connection between the cover plate and the Lower plate. Furthermore, it represents a simple and inexpensive connection.
- the plate can advantageously be used as a space delimitation surface be formed, the surface of the Cover plate is laid flush with a neighboring surface.
- the panels can not only be used as full-surface Cladding the floor or wall of a room are used, but are advantageous also suitable for being in an existing floor or wall covering can be inserted and flush with a neighboring surface made of a different material, such as for example, carpeting.
- Another advantage of the plate according to the invention is that under the cover plate in the lower plate one or more channels, holes or recesses are arranged.
- Plate can be in the channels, holes or recesses one or more, individually or in combination arranged illuminant may be attached.
- illuminants which can be made in different colors, in the channels, holes or recesses are available diverse optical design options of the Plate. So with appropriate positioning of several illuminants, for example advertising messages be conveyed through the plate. Also signs, e.g. This makes “emergency exits” more advantageous Can be integrated into the flooring. By a training of the signs as ticker their effect can be improved.
- the illuminants are in a channel in the lower plate with the associated cables and accessories inconspicuous be laid under the cover plate, the light transparent material of the cover plate from the Luminaries remains completely unaffected.
- the attachment the luminous element and the associated connecting elements, such as. Cable, in the lower plate turns out advantageously as completely unproblematic, since with any slots or interruptions with little effort can be made in the lower plate if these consists of appropriate material.
- Illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs are achieved, that - e.g. when using the invention Plate as a road surface - traffic signs in the road surface can be integrated without the Tire wear and tear are subject to this with the road markings known from practice the case is.
- a plate according to the invention can be easy to clean, increasing the informational value of the Paint coating again after heavy soiling can be brought to full effect quickly.
- the plate can also be advantageously designed by covering the top plate with a screen printed pattern and / or a colored glass enamel layer on it Can be provided top or bottom.
- the colors and patterns are freely selectable.
- the coating can be executed as a surface print or ornament his. All types of Apply characters, fonts and company logos and each color and shape can be used when using the invention Plate has a corresponding spatial effect be achieved.
- the cover plate is advantageously a Protection against abrasion or wear.
- the plate according to the invention as an advertising space on heavily used soils, e.g. at trade fairs or in sales rooms, can be used optimally. Farther is the incorporation into road surfaces with traffic information possible.
- Another advantage of the sealing joints is that they are very are easy to remove so that the individual panels can be easily replaced. This makes possible easy access to all facilities, arranged under the plate according to the invention could be. These facilities can then be in can also be easily changed afterwards.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the plate according to the invention can consist in that the cover plate has a compressive strength of approximately 900 N / mm 2 , that its impact strength against impacts from soft bodies is more than 80 Nm, preferably 100 Nm, and against impacts from hard bodies more than 25 Nm, preferably 30 Nm, and that it can be used with a continuous temperature of more than 300 ° C.
- the plate When used as a flooring, the plate is also strong places frequented by passenger traffic or also in places where they have heavy motor vehicles is used, can be used without it Breaks or is damaged by blows. Farther is ensured that the plate in contact does not jump with hot media. In practice it has turned out to be particularly advantageous if the cover plate against a temperature gradient between its center and its edge of 150 K. is resistant.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Plate can consist of that under the Cover plate in the lower plate of the supply lines are arranged.
- the plate according to the invention is the cover plate with openings for sockets and / or pipes and / or the lower plate with cutouts for To provide switches and / or sensors.
- openings in the flooring allow a clean and moreover very practical possibility of Integration of sockets and / or pipe openings in a flooring. This can e.g. Disabilities due to too long leads of electrical Devices are avoided because the sockets are direct can be placed where the devices are intended are. Furthermore, it is possible, e.g. Water connections easily not only on the wall, but also to be placed anywhere in a room.
- the sensors can be used for a wide variety of purposes electrical and electronic devices, such as. Trigger door openers or alarm systems.
- To the sensors can be used as motion detectors, radar sensors, Load sensors or light barriers should be designed.
- a plate 1 and 2 are a plurality of floor panels, which are laid in combination with each other, shown.
- a plate 1 consists of one depending on Requires 6 mm to 20 mm thick cover plate 2 made of light-transparent Material on the underside of which if necessary 3 mm to 100 mm thick base plate 3 attached is.
- the lower plate 3 is with the cover plate 2 glued all over with an adhesive, whereby there is an adhesive layer 4 between the cover plate 2 and the lower plate 3 results.
- the lower plate 3 consists of hard foam, what the use of cork or felt.
- channels 5 for receiving Luminous bodies 6 introduced by the lower plate 3rd where the filament 6 and the associated cable (not shown) run, is interrupted.
- the cover plate 2 is free of a color coating, so that the light of the filament 6 through the cover plate 2 can shine through.
- the channels 5 for the luminous elements 6, the reflectors 7 and the cable of the filament 6 are adjacent mutually arranged plates designed so that they are interconnectable.
- the individual plates 1 are on a flat bare floor 8 placed without being fixed to it.
- joint sealant between the plates 1 9, in this embodiment of the invention is designed as a silicone sealing joint.
- the silicone sealing joint fills a preferably 3 mm wide space between the plates 1.
- the surface of the plate 1 can vary depending on the application be smooth or structured. So is a version is also possible in which the surface the plate 1 with an anti-slip coating, not shown is provided.
- supply lines 10 e.g. relocated to electricity or water supply.
- the lower plate 3 has cutouts 13 for sensors 14 and / or switch provided. These sensors can then the most varied, not shown trigger electrical and electronic devices or Taxes. There are interruptions in the imprint of the Cover plate 2 necessary.
- underfloor heating can be installed in the lower plate be integrated. Because underfloor heating in general are known, here is an illustration of this Embodiment waived.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Platte, die in Kombination mit anderen erfindungsgemäßen Platten verlegt ist und
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch mehrere erfindungsgemäße Platten, die in Kombination miteinander verlegt sind.
Claims (11)
- Platte (1) als Belag von Böden und/oder Wandflächen im Freien und/oder in geschlossenen Räumen, von beliebiger geometrischer Form, mit einer Deckplatte (2) aus lichttransparentem Material und einer Unterplatte (3), die auf einer Seite mit der Deckplatte (2) verbunden ist, wobei unter der Deckplatte (2) in der Unterplatte (3) ein(e) oder mehrere Kanäle (5), Bohrungen oder Aussparungen für eine oder mehrere elektronisch gesteuerte Leuchtschriften und/oder Leuchtzeichen angeordnet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Deckplatte (2) aus Sicherheitsglas gebildet ist, wobei die Unterplatte (3) über eine Klebeschicht (4), welche die gesamte der Deckplatte (2) zugewandte Oberfläche der Unterplatte (3) bedeckt, vollflächig mit der Deckplatte (2) verbunden ist, und wobei die Unterplatte (3) aus Hartschaum, Kork oder Filz besteht. - Platte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Kanäle (5) von benachbart zueinander liegenden Platten (1) miteinander verbindbar sind. - Platte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Deckplatte (2) mit einem Siebdruckmuster und/oder einer farbigen Glas- Emaille-Schicht auf ihrer Ober- oder Unterseite versehen ist. - Platte nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sie als Raumbegrenzungsfläche ausgebildet ist, wobei die Oberfläche der Deckplatte (2) bündig mit einer Nachbarfläche verlegbar ist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Unterplatte (3) als Isolier- und/oder Dämm- und/oder Trägerschicht ausgebildet ist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
zur Verbindung mit einer anderen Platte (1) ein Fugen-Dichtstoff (9) vorgesehen ist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Deckplatte (2) eine Druckfestigkeit von annähernd 900 N/mm2 aufweist, daß ihre Schlagfestigkeit gegenüber Stößen von weichen Körpern mehr als 80 Nm, vorzugsweise 100 Nm, und gegenüber Stößen von harten Körpern mehr als 25 Nm, vorzugsweise 30 Nm, beträgt und daß sie mit einer Dauertemperatur von bis zu 300 °C beanspruchbar ist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
unter der Deckplatte (2) in der Unterplatte (3) Versorgungsleitungen (10) angeordnet sind. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sie an ihren Kanten Steckverbindungen (11) für Versorgungsleitungen (10) aufweist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
unter der Deckplatte (2) in der Unterplatte (3) eine Fußbodenheizung angeordnet ist. - Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Deckplatte (2) mit Öffnungen (12) für Steckdosen und/oder Rohrleitungen versehen ist und/oder die Unterplatte (3) mit Aussparungen (13) für Schalter und/oder Sensoren versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29508659U | 1995-05-24 | ||
DE29508659U DE29508659U1 (de) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Platte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0744514A1 EP0744514A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0744514B1 true EP0744514B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=8008535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108128A Expired - Lifetime EP0744514B1 (de) | 1995-05-24 | 1996-05-22 | Platte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0744514B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE208849T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29508659U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29719401U1 (de) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-01-02 | Maier & Co., 89520 Heidenheim | Plattenbelag für Böden |
ITVR20030100A1 (it) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-09 | Furia Marmi E Graniti S R L | Piastrella realizzata in materiale lapideo od agglomerato o simili, |
DE202004003188U1 (de) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-03-10 | Becher, Ralf | Wandelement mit integriertem Leuchtmittel für Feucht- und Nassraumeignung |
JP2006256003A (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 構造板 |
DE102005042644A1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Guido Schulte | Fussbodenpaneele und Fussbodenbelag |
DE102006006573B4 (de) * | 2006-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- Und Vertriebs- Gmbh | Einbauleuchte für Fliesenflächen |
EP2480733B1 (de) * | 2009-09-24 | 2017-11-15 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Bodenbelagsystem mit einem beleuchtungssystem |
ITVI20090276A1 (it) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-17 | Trend Group S P A | Struttura di pavimentazione modulare e metodo per la realizzazione di un modulo di tale struttura |
ITMI20101066A1 (it) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-12 | Skg Italia S P A | Elemento di rivestimento e decoro, in particolare piastrella, mattonella e/o simili, per superfici |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE638394A (de) * | ||||
CH404934A (de) * | 1964-09-28 | 1965-12-31 | Buttiglione Franco | Elément de revêtement en forme de plaque pour sols ou parois |
DE3502563A1 (de) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Edelgard Dipl.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Jost | Plattenfoermiges bauelement |
GB8700785D0 (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1987-02-18 | Ouwerx J | Paving slabs/tiles |
GB9006767D0 (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1990-05-23 | French Stephen | Illuminated portable dance floor system |
DE4212925A1 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Vater Heike | Bauelement, insbesondere belagelement |
DE9302731U1 (de) * | 1993-02-25 | 1993-06-03 | Maier-Glas GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim | Bodenplatte |
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 DE DE29508659U patent/DE29508659U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 AT AT96108128T patent/ATE208849T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-22 DE DE59608172T patent/DE59608172D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 EP EP96108128A patent/EP0744514B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
W. SCHOLZ & H. KNOBLAUCH: "Baustoffkenntnis", 1984, WERNER-VERLAG, DUESSELDORF * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE208849T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
DE29508659U1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
EP0744514A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
DE59608172D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
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