EP0744514B1 - Slab - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0744514B1
EP0744514B1 EP96108128A EP96108128A EP0744514B1 EP 0744514 B1 EP0744514 B1 EP 0744514B1 EP 96108128 A EP96108128 A EP 96108128A EP 96108128 A EP96108128 A EP 96108128A EP 0744514 B1 EP0744514 B1 EP 0744514B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
cover plate
underneath
slab according
slab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96108128A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0744514A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Maier
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MAIER and CO
Original Assignee
MAIER and CO
MAIER and CO
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0744514A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744514A1/en
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Publication of EP0744514B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744514B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/026Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate as a floor covering and / or wall surfaces outdoors and / or in closed Spaces of any geometric shape, with one Cover plate made of light transparent material and a lower plate on one side with the cover plate is connected, under the cover plate in one or more channels, bores in the lower plate or cutouts for one or more electronically controlled illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs arranged are.
  • GB-A-2 242 455 describes a base plate for transportable floors in which at least one Light-emitting diode arranged and with a transparent Cover plate is covered.
  • a disadvantage of the described therein Plate is that this is none or only one inadequate sound absorption and insulation and furthermore due to the use of normal glass or acrylic glass only a limited scratch resistance having.
  • BE-A-638 394 shows a base plate as part of one Underfloor heating, with an electric in the base plate Resistance wire is integrated as a heating element.
  • the object of the invention is a plate with a high Impact sound absorption and high scratch resistance as an independent, tight unit for outdoor and indoor use to create, which the advantages of a covering of Offers floors or walls with glass, and beyond Possibility to present information.
  • this task is characterized by Features mentioned in claim 1 solved.
  • the design of the plate with a cover plate from the light-transparent material safety glass and one Base plate has the advantage that it is available in any geometric Form is executable and therefore any Design options for the wall or floor surface offers.
  • the lower plate On one side of the cover plate is the lower plate attached, which gives the advantage that through different configurations of the lower plate very many uses of the invention Plate result or that the scope the plate is enlarged. So can parts, devices or facilities that you don't see in the top plate can be integrated into the lower plate. In addition, the lower plate increases stability considerably.
  • a particular advantage of the invention lies in the training the lower plate made of hard foam, cork or Felt.
  • the plate thus provides effective insulation against temperature influences on the part of the floor or the wall.
  • Another advantage of training the lower plate consists of the materials mentioned in that the plate thereby when used as Floor covering has a high impact sound absorption.
  • the base plate can thus easily be attached to the corresponding one illuminated signs integrated into them, illuminated letters or their wiring can be adjusted.
  • the rigid foam material also offers more Advantages because of its foamed structure and the waterproof or water-repellent properties, e.g. achieved by a plastic material in addition to very good impact sound absorption also has a very good insulating effect and thus the safety glass pane opposite the unfinished floor both thermally and acoustically insulated.
  • the channels can advantageously be in the form of a slot or Interruption in the lower plate, whereby, in a very favorable development of the invention, the channels of adjacent plates are interconnectable.
  • Another advantage of the plate according to the invention results the fact that the connection between the Lower plate and the cover plate by an adhesive layer he follows.
  • the full-surface gluing of the cover plate with the bottom plate, being the entire of the top plate Apply glue to the facing surface of the lower plate is guaranteed to be permanent, reliable and tight connection between the cover plate and the Lower plate. Furthermore, it represents a simple and inexpensive connection.
  • the plate can advantageously be used as a space delimitation surface be formed, the surface of the Cover plate is laid flush with a neighboring surface.
  • the panels can not only be used as full-surface Cladding the floor or wall of a room are used, but are advantageous also suitable for being in an existing floor or wall covering can be inserted and flush with a neighboring surface made of a different material, such as for example, carpeting.
  • Another advantage of the plate according to the invention is that under the cover plate in the lower plate one or more channels, holes or recesses are arranged.
  • Plate can be in the channels, holes or recesses one or more, individually or in combination arranged illuminant may be attached.
  • illuminants which can be made in different colors, in the channels, holes or recesses are available diverse optical design options of the Plate. So with appropriate positioning of several illuminants, for example advertising messages be conveyed through the plate. Also signs, e.g. This makes “emergency exits” more advantageous Can be integrated into the flooring. By a training of the signs as ticker their effect can be improved.
  • the illuminants are in a channel in the lower plate with the associated cables and accessories inconspicuous be laid under the cover plate, the light transparent material of the cover plate from the Luminaries remains completely unaffected.
  • the attachment the luminous element and the associated connecting elements, such as. Cable, in the lower plate turns out advantageously as completely unproblematic, since with any slots or interruptions with little effort can be made in the lower plate if these consists of appropriate material.
  • Illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs are achieved, that - e.g. when using the invention Plate as a road surface - traffic signs in the road surface can be integrated without the Tire wear and tear are subject to this with the road markings known from practice the case is.
  • a plate according to the invention can be easy to clean, increasing the informational value of the Paint coating again after heavy soiling can be brought to full effect quickly.
  • the plate can also be advantageously designed by covering the top plate with a screen printed pattern and / or a colored glass enamel layer on it Can be provided top or bottom.
  • the colors and patterns are freely selectable.
  • the coating can be executed as a surface print or ornament his. All types of Apply characters, fonts and company logos and each color and shape can be used when using the invention Plate has a corresponding spatial effect be achieved.
  • the cover plate is advantageously a Protection against abrasion or wear.
  • the plate according to the invention as an advertising space on heavily used soils, e.g. at trade fairs or in sales rooms, can be used optimally. Farther is the incorporation into road surfaces with traffic information possible.
  • Another advantage of the sealing joints is that they are very are easy to remove so that the individual panels can be easily replaced. This makes possible easy access to all facilities, arranged under the plate according to the invention could be. These facilities can then be in can also be easily changed afterwards.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the plate according to the invention can consist in that the cover plate has a compressive strength of approximately 900 N / mm 2 , that its impact strength against impacts from soft bodies is more than 80 Nm, preferably 100 Nm, and against impacts from hard bodies more than 25 Nm, preferably 30 Nm, and that it can be used with a continuous temperature of more than 300 ° C.
  • the plate When used as a flooring, the plate is also strong places frequented by passenger traffic or also in places where they have heavy motor vehicles is used, can be used without it Breaks or is damaged by blows. Farther is ensured that the plate in contact does not jump with hot media. In practice it has turned out to be particularly advantageous if the cover plate against a temperature gradient between its center and its edge of 150 K. is resistant.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Plate can consist of that under the Cover plate in the lower plate of the supply lines are arranged.
  • the plate according to the invention is the cover plate with openings for sockets and / or pipes and / or the lower plate with cutouts for To provide switches and / or sensors.
  • openings in the flooring allow a clean and moreover very practical possibility of Integration of sockets and / or pipe openings in a flooring. This can e.g. Disabilities due to too long leads of electrical Devices are avoided because the sockets are direct can be placed where the devices are intended are. Furthermore, it is possible, e.g. Water connections easily not only on the wall, but also to be placed anywhere in a room.
  • the sensors can be used for a wide variety of purposes electrical and electronic devices, such as. Trigger door openers or alarm systems.
  • To the sensors can be used as motion detectors, radar sensors, Load sensors or light barriers should be designed.
  • a plate 1 and 2 are a plurality of floor panels, which are laid in combination with each other, shown.
  • a plate 1 consists of one depending on Requires 6 mm to 20 mm thick cover plate 2 made of light-transparent Material on the underside of which if necessary 3 mm to 100 mm thick base plate 3 attached is.
  • the lower plate 3 is with the cover plate 2 glued all over with an adhesive, whereby there is an adhesive layer 4 between the cover plate 2 and the lower plate 3 results.
  • the lower plate 3 consists of hard foam, what the use of cork or felt.
  • channels 5 for receiving Luminous bodies 6 introduced by the lower plate 3rd where the filament 6 and the associated cable (not shown) run, is interrupted.
  • the cover plate 2 is free of a color coating, so that the light of the filament 6 through the cover plate 2 can shine through.
  • the channels 5 for the luminous elements 6, the reflectors 7 and the cable of the filament 6 are adjacent mutually arranged plates designed so that they are interconnectable.
  • the individual plates 1 are on a flat bare floor 8 placed without being fixed to it.
  • joint sealant between the plates 1 9, in this embodiment of the invention is designed as a silicone sealing joint.
  • the silicone sealing joint fills a preferably 3 mm wide space between the plates 1.
  • the surface of the plate 1 can vary depending on the application be smooth or structured. So is a version is also possible in which the surface the plate 1 with an anti-slip coating, not shown is provided.
  • supply lines 10 e.g. relocated to electricity or water supply.
  • the lower plate 3 has cutouts 13 for sensors 14 and / or switch provided. These sensors can then the most varied, not shown trigger electrical and electronic devices or Taxes. There are interruptions in the imprint of the Cover plate 2 necessary.
  • underfloor heating can be installed in the lower plate be integrated. Because underfloor heating in general are known, here is an illustration of this Embodiment waived.

Abstract

The under-plate is made of insulating or support layer material and is connected with the cover plate by an adhesive layer. The plate is formed as a space limiting surface and the upper surface is connected to an adjoining surface. A seam sealing material (9) is provided to connect the plate to another. One or more channels, holes or recesses are arranged under the cover plate in the under-plate. The channels are formed by a slot or a breakthrough in the under-plate. They are connectable to one another by adjoining plates. One or more individual or interconnected light bodies (6) are arranged in the channels, holes or recesses.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Platte als Belag von Böden und/oder Wandflächen im Freien und/oder in geschlossenen Räumen von beliebiger geometrischer Form, mit einer Deckplatte aus lichttransparentem Material und einer Unterplatte, die auf einer Seite mit der Deckplatte verbunden ist, wobei unter der Deckplatte in der Unterplatte ein(e) oder mehrere Kanäle, Bohrungen oder Aussparungen für eine oder mehrere elektronisch gesteuerte Leuchtschriften und/oder Leuchtzeichen angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a plate as a floor covering and / or wall surfaces outdoors and / or in closed Spaces of any geometric shape, with one Cover plate made of light transparent material and a lower plate on one side with the cover plate is connected, under the cover plate in one or more channels, bores in the lower plate or cutouts for one or more electronically controlled illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs arranged are.

Die GB-A-2 242 455 beschreibt eine Bodenplatte für transportierbare Böden, in welcher wenigstens eine Leuchtdiode angeordnet und mit einer transparenten Deckplatte abgedeckt ist. Nachteilig an der darin beschriebenen Platte ist, daß diese keine oder eine nur unzureichende Trittschalldämpfung und Isolierung und des weiteren aufgrund der Verwendung von normalem Glas bzw. Acrylglas nur eine eingeschränkte Kratzfestigkeit aufweist. GB-A-2 242 455 describes a base plate for transportable floors in which at least one Light-emitting diode arranged and with a transparent Cover plate is covered. A disadvantage of the described therein Plate is that this is none or only one inadequate sound absorption and insulation and furthermore due to the use of normal glass or acrylic glass only a limited scratch resistance having.

Die BE-A-638 394 zeigt eine Bodenplatte als Teil einer Fußbodenheizung, wobei in der Bodenplatte ein elektrischer Widerstandsdraht als Heizelement integriert ist.BE-A-638 394 shows a base plate as part of one Underfloor heating, with an electric in the base plate Resistance wire is integrated as a heating element.

Weitere Bodenplatten sind in der DE-A-35 02 563, der DE-U-93 02 731 und der DE-U-93 02 731 offenbart.Further base plates are in DE-A-35 02 563, the DE-U-93 02 731 and DE-U-93 02 731 are disclosed.

Ein Nachteil dieser bekannten Bodenplatte besteht jedoch darin, daß das auf einem Rohboden verlegte Einscheiben-Sicherheitsglas kaum eine Trittschalldämpfung aufweist. Des weiteren bietet diese Bodenplatte eine nur sehr geringe Isolierung gegenüber Temperatureinflüssen.However, there is a disadvantage of this known base plate in that the single-pane safety glass laid on a bare floor hardly any impact sound absorption having. Furthermore, this base plate offers one only very little insulation against temperature influences.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Platte mit hoher Trittschalldämpfung und hoher Kratzfestigkeit als eigenständige, dichte Einheit für Außen- und Innenbereiche zu schaffen, welche die Vorteile eines Belages von Böden oder Wänden mit Glas bietet, und darüber hinaus Möglichkeiten zur Darstellung von Information ermöglicht.The object of the invention is a plate with a high Impact sound absorption and high scratch resistance as an independent, tight unit for outdoor and indoor use to create, which the advantages of a covering of Offers floors or walls with glass, and beyond Possibility to present information.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this task is characterized by Features mentioned in claim 1 solved.

Die Gestaltung der Platte mit einer Deckplatte aus dem lichttransparentem Material Sicherheitsglas und einer Unterplatte bietet den Vorteil, daß sie in jeder geometrischen Form ausführbar ist und somit beliebige Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten für die Wand- bzw. Bodenfläche bietet.The design of the plate with a cover plate from the light-transparent material safety glass and one Base plate has the advantage that it is available in any geometric Form is executable and therefore any Design options for the wall or floor surface offers.

Auf einer Seite der Deckplatte wird die Unterplatte angebracht, woraus sich der Vorteil ergibt, daß sich durch verschiedenartige Ausgestaltungen der Unterplatte sehr viele Nutzungsmöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Platte ergeben bzw. daß der Anwendungsbereich der Platte vergrößert wird. So können Teile, Geräte oder Einrichtungen, die man nicht in die Deckplatte einbauen kann, in die Unterplatte integriert werden. Darüber hinaus erhöht die Unterplatte die Stabilität erheblich.On one side of the cover plate is the lower plate attached, which gives the advantage that through different configurations of the lower plate very many uses of the invention Plate result or that the scope the plate is enlarged. So can parts, devices or facilities that you don't see in the top plate can be integrated into the lower plate. In addition, the lower plate increases stability considerably.

Ein besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt in der Ausbildung der Unterplatte aus Hartschaum, Kork oder Filz. Damit stellt die Platte eine wirksame Isolierung gegenüber Temperatureinflüssen von Seiten des Bodens oder der Wand dar. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Ausbildung der Unterplatte aus den genannten Materialien besteht darin, daß die Platte dadurch bei einer Verwendung als Bodenbelag eine hohe Trittschalldämpfung aufweist.A particular advantage of the invention lies in the training the lower plate made of hard foam, cork or Felt. The plate thus provides effective insulation against temperature influences on the part of the floor or the wall. Another advantage of training the lower plate consists of the materials mentioned in that the plate thereby when used as Floor covering has a high impact sound absorption.

Damit ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß mit geringem Aufwand beliebig Schlitze, Kanäle, Öffnungen oder dergleichen in die Unterplatte eingebracht werden können. Die Unterplatte kann damit sehr leicht an die entsprechenden in sie integrierten Leuchtzeichen, Leuchtschriften oder deren Verkabelungen angepaßt werden. Das Hartschaummaterial bietet darüber hinaus weitere Vorteile, da es durch seine geschäumte Struktur und die wasserdichten oder wasserabweisenden Eigenschaften, die z.B. durch ein Kunststoffmaterial erzielt werden können, neben einer sehr guten Trittschalldämpfung auch eine sehr gute Isolierwirkung aufweist und somit die Sicherheitsglasscheibe gegenüber dem Rohboden sowohl thermisch als auch akustisch isoliert.This has the advantage that with little effort any slots, channels, openings or the like can be introduced into the lower plate. The base plate can thus easily be attached to the corresponding one illuminated signs integrated into them, illuminated letters or their wiring can be adjusted. The rigid foam material also offers more Advantages because of its foamed structure and the waterproof or water-repellent properties, e.g. achieved by a plastic material in addition to very good impact sound absorption also has a very good insulating effect and thus the safety glass pane opposite the unfinished floor both thermally and acoustically insulated.

Vorteilhafterweise können die Kanäle als Schlitz oder Unterbrechung in der Unterplatte gebildet sein, wobei, in einer sehr günstigen Weiterbildung der Erfindung, die Kanäle von benachbart zueinander liegenden Platten miteinander verbindbar sind.The channels can advantageously be in the form of a slot or Interruption in the lower plate, whereby, in a very favorable development of the invention, the channels of adjacent plates are interconnectable.

Daraus ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß auch Einrichtungen, die in verschiedenen Platten untergebracht sind, problemlos miteinander verbindbar sind. Diese Ausgestaltung ist besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn man mit den Platten einen Bodenbelag bilden möchte, der auswechselbar sein soll oder der nur zeitweise verlegt wird, wie z.B. auf Messen. Diese Methode ergibt schnelle und einfache Verbindungen. Dadurch, daß die Kanäle miteinander verbindbar sind, können mit den Leuchtkörpern Leuchtbilder, welche sich über mehrere Platten erstrecken, gebildet werden, aber auch Fluchtwege in Gebäuden, wie z.B. Hotels lassen sich dadurch vorteilhafterweise über eine Vielzahl von Platten hinweg markieren.This has the advantage that facilities, which are housed in different panels, are easily connectable. This configuration is particularly advantageous if you are with the panels want to form a flooring that is interchangeable should be or which is only temporarily relocated such as at trade fairs. This method yields quick and easy connections. Because the Channels can be connected to each other with the Luminous bodies Illuminated images that are spread over several Panels extend, are formed, but also escape routes in buildings, e.g. Hotels allow themselves to be advantageously across a plurality of plates to mark.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Platte ergibt sich dadurch, daß die Verbindung zwischen der Unterplatte und der Deckplatte durch eine Klebeschicht erfolgt. Die vollflächige Verklebung der Deckplatte mit der Unterplatte, wobei die gesamte der Deckplatte zugewandte Oberfläche der Unterplatte mit Kleber versehen ist, gewährleistet eine dauerhafte, zuverlässige und dichte Verbindung zwischen der Deckplatte und der Unterplatte. Des weiteren stellt sie eine einfache und kostengünstige Verbindung dar.Another advantage of the plate according to the invention results the fact that the connection between the Lower plate and the cover plate by an adhesive layer he follows. The full-surface gluing of the cover plate with the bottom plate, being the entire of the top plate Apply glue to the facing surface of the lower plate is guaranteed to be permanent, reliable and tight connection between the cover plate and the Lower plate. Furthermore, it represents a simple and inexpensive connection.

Durch eine Verlegung von mehreren Platten neben- und hintereinander erhält man einen vollflächigen Boden- oder Wandbelag, der den ganzen Raum ausfüllen kann. Im Gegensatz zu bekannten Bodenbelägen sind die Platten jedoch bei Bedarf auch einzeln austauschbar. Dies erleichtert nicht nur Reparaturen, sondern sichert damit auch eine einfache und schnelle Zugangsmöglichkeit zu allen Einrichtungen und Teilen, die sich unter der Deckplatte, wie z.B. in oder an der Unterplatte, befinden.By laying several panels alongside and one after the other you get a full-surface or wall covering that can fill the entire room. in the The slabs are in contrast to known floor coverings but can also be replaced individually if required. This makes it easier not only repairs, but also ensures also an easy and quick way to access all facilities and parts, which are under the Cover plate, e.g. in or on the lower plate.

Auf diese Weise erhält man einen Boden- oder Wandbelag, der praktisch jederzeit teilweise oder auch ganz ausgetauscht oder den jeweiligen Anforderungen und Wünschen des Benutzers angepaßt werden kann. So können die Platten z.B. für Messen oder Ausstellungen ausgelegt, anschließend wieder entfernt und dann erneut an anderer Stelle wieder eingesetzt werden.In this way you get a floor or wall covering, that practically at any time partially or entirely exchanged or the respective requirements and Desires of the user can be adjusted. So can the plates e.g. designed for trade fairs or exhibitions, then removed and then on again be used elsewhere.

Dabei ergeben sich besondere Vorteile aus der Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Deckplatte aus Sicherheitsglas. Da Sicherheitsglas sehr hart ist, stellt dies vor allem die positiven Eigenschaften der Platte bezüglich Kratzfestigkeit sicher. Da die Verarbeitung von Glas bekannt ist, treten vorteilhafterweise bei der Herstellung der Deckplatte aus Glas keine Schwierigkeiten auf.This results in special advantages from the design the cover plate according to the invention made of safety glass. Since safety glass is very hard, especially the positive properties of the plate safe with regard to scratch resistance. Because the processing known from glass, advantageously join the production of the cover plate made of glass no difficulties on.

Vorteilhafterweise kann die Platte als Raumbegrenzungsfläche ausgebildet sein, wobei die Oberfläche der Deckplatte bündig mit einer Nachbarfläche verlegt ist.The plate can advantageously be used as a space delimitation surface be formed, the surface of the Cover plate is laid flush with a neighboring surface.

Die Platten können somit nicht nur als vollflächige Verkleidung des Bodens oder einer Wand eines Raumes eingesetzt werden, sondern sind vorteilhafterweise auch dazu geeignet, daß sie in einem vorhandenen Boden- oder Wandbelag eingefügt werden und bündig mit einer Nachbarfläche aus einem anderen Material, wie beispielsweise einem Teppichboden, verlegt werden können.The panels can not only be used as full-surface Cladding the floor or wall of a room are used, but are advantageous also suitable for being in an existing floor or wall covering can be inserted and flush with a neighboring surface made of a different material, such as for example, carpeting.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Platte liegt darin, daß unter der Deckplatte in der Unterplatte einer oder mehrere Kanäle, Bohrungen oder Aussparungen angeordnet sind. In der erfindungsgemäßen Platte können in den Kanälen, Bohrungen oder Aussparungen dabei eine oder mehrere, einzeln oder im Verbund angeordnete Leuchtkörper angebracht sein.Another advantage of the plate according to the invention is that under the cover plate in the lower plate one or more channels, holes or recesses are arranged. In the invention Plate can be in the channels, holes or recesses one or more, individually or in combination arranged illuminant may be attached.

Durch das Anbringen einer oder mehrerer Leuchtkörper, die in verschiedenen Farben ausgeführt sein können, in den Kanälen, Bohrungen oder Aussparungen bieten sich vielfältige optische Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Platte. So können bei einer entsprechenden Positionierung von mehreren Leuchtkörper beispielsweise Werbeaussagen durch die Platte vermittelt werden. Auch Hinweisschilder, z.B. "Notausgang" sind dadurch in vorteilhafter Weise in den Bodenbelag integrierbar. Durch eine Ausbildung der Hinweisschilder als Laufschrift kann ihre Wirkung noch verbessert werden.By attaching one or more illuminants, which can be made in different colors, in the channels, holes or recesses are available diverse optical design options of the Plate. So with appropriate positioning of several illuminants, for example advertising messages be conveyed through the plate. Also signs, e.g. This makes "emergency exits" more advantageous Can be integrated into the flooring. By a training of the signs as ticker their effect can be improved.

In einem Kanal in der Unterplatte sind die Leuchtkörper mit den dazugehörigen Kabeln und Zubehör unauffällig unter der Deckplatte verlegt werden, wobei das lichttransparente Material der Deckplatte von den Leuchtkörpern völlig unberührt bleibt. Das Anbringen der Leuchtkörper und der dazugehörigen Verbindungselemente, wie z.B. Kabel, in der Unterplatte erweist sich vorteilhafterweise als völlig unproblematisch, da mit nur geringem Aufwand beliebige Schlitze oder Unterbrechungen in der Unterplatte vornehmbar sind, wenn diese aus entsprechendem Material besteht.The illuminants are in a channel in the lower plate with the associated cables and accessories inconspicuous be laid under the cover plate, the light transparent material of the cover plate from the Luminaries remains completely unaffected. The attachment the luminous element and the associated connecting elements, such as. Cable, in the lower plate turns out advantageously as completely unproblematic, since with any slots or interruptions with little effort can be made in the lower plate if these consists of appropriate material.

Durch die eine oder mehrere elektronisch gesteuerte Leuchtschriften und/oder Leuchtzeichen wird erreicht, daß - z.B. bei der Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Platte als Straßenbelag - Verkehrszeichen in den Straßenbelag integriert werden können, ohne daß sie der Abnutzung durch Autoreifen unterworfen sind, wie dies bei den aus der Praxis bekannten Straßenmarkierungen der Fall ist.By one or more electronically controlled Illuminated letters and / or illuminated signs are achieved, that - e.g. when using the invention Plate as a road surface - traffic signs in the road surface can be integrated without the Tire wear and tear are subject to this with the road markings known from practice the case is.

Des weiteren läßt sich eine erfindungsgemäße Platte leicht reinigen, wodurch der Informationswert der Farbbeschichtung auch nach starker Verschmutzung wieder schnell zur vollen Wirkung gebracht werden kann.Furthermore, a plate according to the invention can be easy to clean, increasing the informational value of the Paint coating again after heavy soiling can be brought to full effect quickly.

Die Platte läßt sich weiterhin vorteilhaft ausgestalten, indem die Deckplatte mit einem Siebdruckmuster und/oder einer farbigen Glas-Emaille- Schicht auf seiner Ober- oder Unterseite versehen sein kann.The plate can also be advantageously designed by covering the top plate with a screen printed pattern and / or a colored glass enamel layer on it Can be provided top or bottom.

Durch Aufbringen einer Farbbeschichtung auf die Deckplatte, insbesondere an ihrer Unterseite, ergeben sich hinsichtlich der optischen Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Platte nahezu unbegrenzte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten. So kann die Oberfläche oder vorteilhafterweise die Unterfläche der Deckplatte mit einem beliebigen Siebdruck versehen sein. Dieser kann dort unterbrochen sein, wo es für weitergehende Funktionen der Platte notwendig ist. Es ist außerdem möglich, eine farbig emaillierte Schicht in die Ober- oder Unterfläche der Deckplatte einzubrennen. Diese Emaille-Schicht kann so gestaltet sein, daß sie abriebfest und zugleich rutschfest, aber auch glatt oder satiniert ist. Auch eine Kombination verschiedener Eigenschaften ist dabei möglich.By applying a color coating on the cover plate, in particular on its underside with regard to the optical design of the invention Plate almost unlimited design options. So can the surface or advantageously the bottom surface of the cover plate with any Be screen printed. This can be interrupted there be where it is for advanced functions of the Plate is necessary. It is also possible to have one colored enamelled layer in the top or bottom surface burn the cover plate. This enamel layer can be designed so that they are resistant to abrasion and at the same time is non-slip, but also smooth or satin. There is also a combination of different properties possible.

Die Farben sowie Muster sind frei wählbar. Die Beschichtung kann als Flächendruck oder Ornament ausgeführt sein. Es lassen sich problemlos alle Arten von Zeichen, Schriften und Firmen-Logos aufbringen und je nach Farbe und Form kann bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Platte eine entsprechende Raumwirkung erzielt werden. The colors and patterns are freely selectable. The coating can be executed as a surface print or ornament his. All types of Apply characters, fonts and company logos and each color and shape can be used when using the invention Plate has a corresponding spatial effect be achieved.

Bei einer Anordnung der Farbbeschichtung auf der Unterfläche der Deckplatte ist vorteilhafterweise ein Schutz gegen Abrieb oder Verschleiß gegeben. Damit kann die erfindungsgemäße Platte auch als Werbefläche auf stark frequentierten Böden, z.B. auf Messen oder in Verkaufsräumen, optimal genutzt werden. Weiterhin ist die Einarbeitung in Straßenbeläge mit Verkehrshinweisen möglich.If the color coating is arranged on the lower surface the cover plate is advantageously a Protection against abrasion or wear. In order to can the plate according to the invention as an advertising space on heavily used soils, e.g. at trade fairs or in sales rooms, can be used optimally. Farther is the incorporation into road surfaces with traffic information possible.

Insbesondere bei Farb- und Informationsdrucken, welche auf die Unterfläche der Deckplatte angebracht worden sind, werden Abnutzungserscheinungen auf der Plattenoberfläche vermieden, und der Farb- und/oder Informationsdruck bleibt gut sichtbar.Especially with color and information printing, which has been attached to the lower surface of the cover plate there are signs of wear on the plate surface avoided, and the color and / or information printing remains clearly visible.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn zur Verbindung der Platte mit einer anderen Platte ein Fugen-Dichtstoff vorgesehen ist.It is particularly advantageous if the Board with another board a joint sealant is provided.

Durch das Einfügen von Dichtfugen bei der Verbindung mehrerer erfindungsgemäßer Platten miteinander erreicht man einen Schutz der gesamten Oberfläche der Platten gegen Wasser und Schmutz. Wenn als Fugen-Dichtstoff-Material zum Beispiel Silikon verwendet wird, so müssen aufgrund der Elastizität des Silikons die Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der Plattenmaterialien nicht weiter berücksichtigt werden, da die Silikon-Dichtfuge Dehnungen aufnimmt, die beispielsweise durch Temperaturveränderungen verursacht werden können. By inserting sealing joints in the connection achieved several plates together to protect the entire surface of the Plates against water and dirt. If as a joint sealant material for example silicone is used due to the elasticity of the silicone the expansion coefficients of the plate materials not be considered further, because the silicone sealing joint Absorbs strains caused, for example, by Temperature changes can be caused.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Dichtfugen ist, daß sie sehr leicht zu entfernen sind, so daß die einzelnen Platten problemlos ausgewechselt werden können. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Zugänglichkeit zu allen Einrichtungen, die unter der erfindungsgemäßen Platte angeordnet sein können. Diese Einrichtungen können dann in einfacher Weise auch nachträglich verändert werden.Another advantage of the sealing joints is that they are very are easy to remove so that the individual panels can be easily replaced. this makes possible easy access to all facilities, arranged under the plate according to the invention could be. These facilities can then be in can also be easily changed afterwards.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Platte kann darin bestehen, daß die Deckplatte eine Druckfestigkeit von annähernd 900 N/mm2 aufweist, daß ihre Schlagfestigkeit gegenüber Stößen von weichen Körpern mehr als 80 Nm, vorzugsweise 100 Nm, und gegenüber Stößen von harten Körpern mehr als 25 Nm, vorzugsweise 30 Nm, beträgt, und daß sie mit einer Dauertemperatur von mehr als 300°C beanspruchbar ist.A further advantageous embodiment of the plate according to the invention can consist in that the cover plate has a compressive strength of approximately 900 N / mm 2 , that its impact strength against impacts from soft bodies is more than 80 Nm, preferably 100 Nm, and against impacts from hard bodies more than 25 Nm, preferably 30 Nm, and that it can be used with a continuous temperature of more than 300 ° C.

Damit wird sichergestellt, daß die erfindungsgemäße Platte bei Verwendung als Bodenbelag auch an stark durch Personenverkehr frequentierten Plätzen oder auch an Stellen, an denen sie mit schweren Kraftfahrzeugen befahren wird, eingesetzt werden kann, ohne daß sie zu Bruch geht bzw. durch Schläge Schaden nimmt. Weiterhin ist dadurch sichergestellt, daß die Platte bei Kontakt mit heißen Medien nicht springt. In der Praxis hat sich herausgestellt, daß es besonders vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Deckplatte gegenüber einem Temperaturgradienten zwischen seiner Mitte und seinem Rand von 150 K resistent ist. This ensures that the invention When used as a flooring, the plate is also strong places frequented by passenger traffic or also in places where they have heavy motor vehicles is used, can be used without it Breaks or is damaged by blows. Farther is ensured that the plate in contact does not jump with hot media. In practice it has turned out to be particularly advantageous if the cover plate against a temperature gradient between its center and its edge of 150 K. is resistant.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Platte kann darin bestehen, daß unter der Deckplatte in der Unterplatte Versorgungsleitungen angeordnet sind.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Plate can consist of that under the Cover plate in the lower plate of the supply lines are arranged.

Durch die Anordnung von Versorgungsleitungen in der Unterplatte kann vorteilhafterweise ein komplettes Leitungssystem für die verschiedensten Anwendungen sehr einfach vormontiert werden und die Platte braucht anschließend auf der Baustelle nur noch eingebaut zu werden.By arranging supply lines in the Lower plate can advantageously be a complete Line system for a wide variety of applications can be easily pre-assembled and the plate needs then only installed on site become.

Diese Technik macht es möglich, bei eventuell anfallenden Reparaturen sehr viel einfacher als bisher bekannt Versorgungsleitungen aus- bzw. einbauen zu können.This technology makes it possible for any Repairs much easier than previously known To be able to remove or install supply lines.

Weiterhin entfallen Probleme, die bisher auftauchen, wenn man ein Loch in eine Wand bohren bzw. einen Nagel in eine Wand schlagen möchte. Die in den Bodenbelag integrierten Leitungen werden in der Wand nämlich nur bis zu der Höhe weitergeführt, in der sie benötigt werden.Furthermore, problems that have arisen so far are eliminated if you drill a hole in a wall or a nail want to hit a wall. The in the flooring integrated lines are only in the wall continued up to the level at which it needed become.

In diesem Zusammenhang hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Platte an ihren Kanten Steckverbindungen für Versorgungsleitungen aufweist.In this context, it has proven to be particularly advantageous proven if the plate on its edges Has plug connections for supply lines.

Dies erleichtert die Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Platten auf der Baustelle wesentlich, weil die Verbindung der Versorgungsleitungen zwischen den einzelnen Platten durch einfaches Zusammenfügen erreicht werden kann.This facilitates the assembly of the invention Panels on site essential because of the connection of the supply lines between the individual Panels can be achieved by simply joining them together can.

Weiterhin ist von Vorteil, wenn unter der Deckplatte in der Unterplatte eine Fußbodenheizung angeordnet ist.It is also an advantage if under the cover plate Underfloor heating arranged in the lower plate is.

Dadurch ist es möglich, eine komplette Fußbodenheizung durch den Hersteller der Platte einzubauen und sehr einfach zu verlegen.This makes it possible to have complete underfloor heating to install by the manufacturer of the plate and very easy to lay.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Platte besteht darin, die Deckplatte mit Öffnungen für Steckdosen und/oder Rohrleitungen und/oder die Unterplatte mit Aussparungen für Schalter und/oder Sensoren zu versehen.Another advantageous design option the plate according to the invention is the cover plate with openings for sockets and / or pipes and / or the lower plate with cutouts for To provide switches and / or sensors.

Diese Öffnungen im Bodenbelag ermöglichen eine saubere und darüber hinaus sehr praktische Möglichkeit der Integration von Steckdosen und/oder Rohrleitungsöffnungen in einen Bodenbelag. Dadurch können z.B. Behinderungen durch zu lange Zuleitungen von elektrischen Geräten vermieden werden, weil die Steckdosen direkt dort plaziert werden können, wo die Geräte vorgesehen sind. Des weiteren ist es dadurch möglich, z.B. Wasseranschlüsse problemlos nicht nur an der Wand, sondern an beliebige Stellen in einem Raum zu plazieren.These openings in the flooring allow a clean and moreover very practical possibility of Integration of sockets and / or pipe openings in a flooring. This can e.g. Disabilities due to too long leads of electrical Devices are avoided because the sockets are direct can be placed where the devices are intended are. Furthermore, it is possible, e.g. Water connections easily not only on the wall, but also to be placed anywhere in a room.

Durch die vorteilhafte Anordnung von Schaltern und/oder Sensoren in der Unterplatte, die berührungslos ausgelöst werden können, erhält man eine sehr praktische Alternative zu den bisher bekannten Auslöse- und Steuergeräten, welche oftmals sehr provisorisch in einen Raum integriert werden müssen.Due to the advantageous arrangement of switches and / or sensors in the bottom plate that are non-contact can be triggered, you get a very practical alternative to the previously known tripping and control units, which are often very provisional have to be integrated into a room.

Dies ist nur durch das lichttransparente Material der Deckplatte möglich, da zwischen dem Bediener und dem jeweiligen Sensor durch das lichttransparente Material der Deckplatte eine optische Verbindung erst ermöglicht wird. Dazu ist der auf der Deckplatte vorgesehene Siebdruck bzw. die Glas-Emaille-Schicht an den entsprechenden Stellen unterbrochen.This is only due to the light transparent material of the Cover plate possible because between the operator and the each sensor through the light-transparent material the cover plate allows an optical connection becomes. This is the one provided on the cover plate Screen printing or the glass-enamel layer on the corresponding Places interrupted.

Die Sensoren können dazu verwendet werden, die verschiedensten elektrischen und elektronischen Geräte, wie z.B. Türöffner oder Alarmanlagen auszulösen. Dazu können die Sensoren als Bewegungsmelder, Radarfühler, Belastungsfühler oder Lichtschranken ausgebildet sein.The sensors can be used for a wide variety of purposes electrical and electronic devices, such as. Trigger door openers or alarm systems. To the sensors can be used as motion detectors, radar sensors, Load sensors or light barriers should be designed.

Nachfolgend sind anhand der Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung prinzipmäßig beschrieben.Exemplary embodiments are given below with reference to the drawing described in principle of the invention.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Platte, die in Kombination mit anderen erfindungsgemäßen Platten verlegt ist und
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt durch mehrere erfindungsgemäße Platten, die in Kombination miteinander verlegt sind.
It shows:
Fig. 1
a plan view of a plate according to the invention, which is laid in combination with other plates according to the invention and
Fig. 2
a section through several plates according to the invention, which are laid in combination with each other.

Bezugnehmend auf Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 sind mehrere Bodenplatten, die in Kombination miteinander verlegt sind, dargestellt. Eine Platte 1 besteht aus einer je nach Bedarf 6 mm bis 20 mm dicken Deckplatte 2 aus lichttransparentem Material, an deren Unterseite eine bedarfsweise 3 mm bis 100 mm dicke Unterplatte 3 angebracht ist. Die Unterplatte 3 ist dabei mit der Deckplatte 2 vollflächig mit einem Kleber verklebt, wodurch sich eine Klebeschicht 4 zwischen der Deckplatte 2 und der Unterplatte 3 ergibt.1 and 2 are a plurality of floor panels, which are laid in combination with each other, shown. A plate 1 consists of one depending on Requires 6 mm to 20 mm thick cover plate 2 made of light-transparent Material on the underside of which if necessary 3 mm to 100 mm thick base plate 3 attached is. The lower plate 3 is with the cover plate 2 glued all over with an adhesive, whereby there is an adhesive layer 4 between the cover plate 2 and the lower plate 3 results.

Die Unterplatte 3 besteht aus Hartschaum, was die Verwendung von Kork oder Filz nicht ausschließt.The lower plate 3 consists of hard foam, what the use of cork or felt.

In die Unterplatte 3 sind Kanäle 5 zur Aufnahme von Leuchtkörpern 6 eingebracht, indem die Unterplatte 3 dort, wo die Leuchtkörper 6 und das dazugehörige Kabel (nicht dargestellt) verlaufen, unterbrochen ist.In the lower plate 3 are channels 5 for receiving Luminous bodies 6 introduced by the lower plate 3rd where the filament 6 and the associated cable (not shown) run, is interrupted.

An den Stellen, an denen sich die Leuchtkörper 6 befinden, ist die Deckplatte 2 frei von einer Farbbeschichtung, damit das Licht der Leuchtkörper 6 durch die Deckplatte 2 hindurchscheinen kann.At the points where the luminous elements 6 are located, the cover plate 2 is free of a color coating, so that the light of the filament 6 through the cover plate 2 can shine through.

Zur Unterstützung der Leuchtkraft der Leuchtkörper 6 befinden sich unter den Leuchtkörpern 6 spiegelähnliche Reflektoren 7, welche das Licht der Leuchtkörper 6 reflektieren und somit die Lichtabstrahlung nach oben durch die Deckplatte 2 hindurch verstärken. To support the luminosity of the luminous element 6 there are 6 mirror-like under the filament Reflectors 7, which the light of the filament 6th reflect and thus the light radiation upwards reinforce through the cover plate 2.

Die Kanäle 5 für die Leuchtkörper 6, die Reflektoren 7 und das Kabel der Leuchtkörper 6 sind in benachbart zueinander liegenden Platten so ausgestaltet, daß sie miteinander verbindbar sind.The channels 5 for the luminous elements 6, the reflectors 7 and the cable of the filament 6 are adjacent mutually arranged plates designed so that they are interconnectable.

Die einzelnen Platten 1 sind auf einem planen Rohboden 8 aufgelegt, ohne an diesem fixiert zu sein.The individual plates 1 are on a flat bare floor 8 placed without being fixed to it.

Zwischen den Platten 1 befindet sich ein Fugen-Dichtstoff 9, der in dieser Ausführung der Erfindung als Silikon-Dichtfuge ausgebildet ist. Die Silikon-Dichtfuge füllt einen vorzugsweise 3 mm breiten Zwischenraum zwischen den Platten 1 aus.There is a joint sealant between the plates 1 9, in this embodiment of the invention is designed as a silicone sealing joint. The silicone sealing joint fills a preferably 3 mm wide space between the plates 1.

Die Oberfläche der Platte 1 kann je nach Anwendungszweck glatt oder strukturiert ausgeführt sein. So ist auch eine Ausführung möglich, bei der die Oberfläche der Platte 1 mit einem nicht näher dargestellten Anti-Rutsch-Belag versehen ist.The surface of the plate 1 can vary depending on the application be smooth or structured. So is a version is also possible in which the surface the plate 1 with an anti-slip coating, not shown is provided.

In die Unterplatte 3 sind Versorgungsleitungen 10, z.B. zur Strom- oder Wasserversorgung verlegt.In the lower plate 3 there are supply lines 10, e.g. relocated to electricity or water supply.

An den Kanten der Platte 1 befinden sich Steckverbindungen 11 für die Versorgungsleitungen 10.There are plug connections on the edges of the plate 1 11 for the supply lines 10.

Des weiteren sind in der Deckplatte 2 Öffnungen 12 vorgesehen, in die Steckdosen und/oder Rohrleitungen eingebaut werden können. Furthermore, there are two openings 12 in the cover plate provided in the sockets and / or pipes can be installed.

Die Unterplatte 3 ist mit Aussparungen 13 für Sensoren 14 und/oder Schalter versehen. Diese Sensoren können dann die verschiedensten, nicht näher dargestellten elektrischen und elektronischen Geräte auslösen oder steuern. Dazu sind Unterbrechungen im Aufdruck der Deckplatte 2 notwendig.The lower plate 3 has cutouts 13 for sensors 14 and / or switch provided. These sensors can then the most varied, not shown trigger electrical and electronic devices or Taxes. There are interruptions in the imprint of the Cover plate 2 necessary.

Zusätzlich kann in die Unterplatte eine Fußbodenheizung integriert sein. Da Fußbodenheizungen allgemein bekannt sind, wird hier auf eine Darstellung dieser Ausführungsform verzichtet.In addition, underfloor heating can be installed in the lower plate be integrated. Because underfloor heating in general are known, here is an illustration of this Embodiment waived.

Claims (11)

  1. Slab (1) as a covering for floors and/or wall surfaces in the open and/or in enclosed spaces of any geometrical shape, with a cover plate (2) of translucent material and an underneath plate (3), which is connected on one face to the cover plate (2), in which underneath the cover plate (2) and in the underneath plate (3) there are provided one or more channels (5), bores or recesses for one or more electronically controlled light messages and/or light symbols,
    characterised in that
    the cover plate (2) is made of safety glass, the underneath plate (3) being joined over its full area to the cover plate (2) by an adhesive layer (4) which covers the entire surface of the underneath plate (3) which is towards the cover plate (2), and the underneath plate (3) being made of rigid foam, cork or felt.
  2. Slab according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the channels (5) of slabslwhich lie adjacent one another can be connected together.
  3. Slab according according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    the cover plate (2) is provided with a screen-printed pattern and/or a coloured glass or enamel layer on its upper or lower face.
  4. Slab according to claim 2 or 3,
    characterised in that
    it is formed as a space bounding surface, the surface of the cover plate (2) being joined to an adjacent surface.
  5. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that
    the underneath plate (3) is in the form of an insulating and/or blocking and/or carrier layer.
  6. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    a gap-sealing material (9) is provided for connection to another slab (1).
  7. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that
    the cover plate (2) has a compressive strength of nearly 900 N/mm2, that its impact strength against shocks from soft bodies is more than 80 Nm, preferably 100Nm, and against shocks from rigid bodies more than 25 Nm, preferably 30 Nm and that it can withstand a continuous temperature of up to 300°C.
  8. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 7,
    characterised in that
    supply leads (10) are arranged in the underneath plate (3) below the cover plate (2).
  9. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 8,
    characterised in that
    it has socket connections (11) for supply leads (10) at its edges.
  10. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 9,
    characterised in that
    a floor heating arrangement is mounted in the underneath plate (3) below the cover pate (2).
  11. Slab according to one of claims 1 to 10,
    characterised in that
    the cover plate (2) is provided with openings (12) for sockets and/or pipe connections and/or the underneath plate (3) is provided with recesses (13) for switches and/or sensors.
EP96108128A 1995-05-24 1996-05-22 Slab Expired - Lifetime EP0744514B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29508659U 1995-05-24
DE29508659U DE29508659U1 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0744514A1 EP0744514A1 (en) 1996-11-27
EP0744514B1 true EP0744514B1 (en) 2001-11-14

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EP (1) EP0744514B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE208849T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29508659U1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29719401U1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1998-01-02 Maier & Co Slab covering for floors
ITVR20030100A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-09 Furia Marmi E Graniti S R L TILE MADE OF STONE MATERIAL OR AGGLOMERATE OR SIMILAR,
DE202004003188U1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-03-10 Becher, Ralf Wall, floor and ceiling covering element for bath and shower rooms has an integrated lighting device for adapting to humid/damp rooms
JP2006256003A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd Structure panel
DE102005042644A1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Guido Schulte Floor panels has bearing plate with locking strips to enable panels to fasten together to form floor cover and cover plate stuck on top and decorative layer; floor cover thus formed
DE102006006573B4 (en) * 2006-02-13 2010-08-19 Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- Und Vertriebs- Gmbh Recessed luminaire for tiled surfaces
RU2537442C2 (en) * 2009-09-24 2015-01-10 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. System of floor covering including lighting system
ITVI20090276A1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-17 Trend Group S P A MODULAR FLOORING STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MODULE OF THIS STRUCTURE
ITMI20101066A1 (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-12 Skg Italia S P A COVERING ELEMENT AND DECORATION, IN PARTICULAR TILE, TILE AND / OR SIMILAR, FOR SURFACES

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DE3502563A1 (en) * 1984-12-20 1986-07-03 Edelgard Dipl.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Jost Sheet-shaped construction element
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DE59608172D1 (en) 2001-12-20
DE29508659U1 (en) 1995-08-10
EP0744514A1 (en) 1996-11-27
ATE208849T1 (en) 2001-11-15

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