EP0742688B1 - Schirm, insbesondere standschirm - Google Patents

Schirm, insbesondere standschirm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0742688B1
EP0742688B1 EP95936421A EP95936421A EP0742688B1 EP 0742688 B1 EP0742688 B1 EP 0742688B1 EP 95936421 A EP95936421 A EP 95936421A EP 95936421 A EP95936421 A EP 95936421A EP 0742688 B1 EP0742688 B1 EP 0742688B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
umbrella
slide
roof
moveable
per
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95936421A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0742688A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Klaus Becher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Becher Textil und Stahlbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Becher Textil und Stahlbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25941764&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0742688(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19519034A external-priority patent/DE19519034C2/de
Application filed by Becher Textil und Stahlbau GmbH filed Critical Becher Textil und Stahlbau GmbH
Priority to SI9530262T priority Critical patent/SI0742688T1/xx
Publication of EP0742688A1 publication Critical patent/EP0742688A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0742688B1 publication Critical patent/EP0742688B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/06—Umbrella runners
    • A45B25/08—Devices for fastening or locking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screen, in particular a standing screen, Parasol, garden umbrella and the like, with a frame, a roof structure and a canopy with the roof poles on a telescopically displaceable to the standpipe, a crown-bearing stick part are articulated and lengthways of the standpipe is a runner on which the Attack articulated roof struts articulated, whereby Crown and runners themselves when opening and closing the umbrella in opposite directions, move, and at least one above the runner articulated between the standpipe and a roof pole Auxiliary strut, the runner with a locking device is provided with this in its upper position can be locked and the canopy can be tensioned.
  • a screen of this type is known from DE-A-41 06 147.
  • the screen described in this publication is designed that the canopy by manual operation of the rotor and the locking device without drive itself from one weak person easily opened and sufficient for making Storm security can be tensioned. Doing so the storm safety is particularly important, as the screen at serve as protection in all weather conditions and a closure when suddenly emerging stronger winds often not desired or also is not immediately possible. Is the canopy, i.e. H. the roof membrane, insufficient tension, this leads to wind to turbulence on the top and bottom of the screen membrane. This creates a fluttering movement on the umbrella rod exercises unpredictable and uncontrollable forces. Due to these forces, the location of the Change the pivot points of the umbrella rod to each other so that the umbrella roof becomes unstable or even unstable overall. Around damage or even destruction of the canopy Avoiding strong wind or storm is a well-defined one and constant tension of the roof membrane required.
  • a locking device is used in the above-mentioned DE-A-41 06 147 suggested that with one on the umbrella stick attached bracket interacts. Opening the umbrella can then be carried out by a person so that this first pull the outer edge of the roof towards you and the umbrella thus partially opens. Because crown and runners run in opposite directions move and thus approximately the center of gravity of the roof construction The roof structure remains at the same height in the event of interruption or termination of manual force stand. Therefore, with the roof pulled apart sufficiently the edge of which has now been released and that along the standpipe sliding runners can be gripped.
  • Pushing up the Runner that can be done in an equally simple manner can lead to a large opening of the screen, in which there is finally the one for tensioning the roof membrane required effort is not noticeable accomplished manually by pushing the runner further up can be.
  • the locking device preferably has one Clamping lever lock on with one at the lower end of the Holding arms arranged abutment works together. The runner can be done with the required very little effort along the standpipe so far up that the Tension spring clip of the tension lever lock in the abutment latch and tension by turning the hand lever.
  • the locking device can be a simple manual Tension the roof membrane to produce a sufficient Storm safety for stand-up umbrellas up to an umbrella diameter of about 4 m. This affects Disadvantages identified with these screens, described below is not so strong that the one with the known Construction aimed at wind stability in turn impaired becomes.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to develop a screen of the type mentioned in such a way that its wind stability and stability is improved.
  • the object is achieved in that at one Screen of the type mentioned with the locking device one arranged on the crown or the sliding stick part Holding device cooperates.
  • the locking device not only is the runner locked in its upper position and thereby the umbrella roof stretched, but over it the crown is fixed in its vertical position. Surprisingly it has been shown that this measure which is particularly evident in the case of larger stand screens Impairment of the desired high stability of the Screen is avoided.
  • the screen according to the invention has all in DE-A-41 06 147 described advantages of the umbrella known from it. In order to avoid repetition, this document is used referred.
  • the holding device can be on the crown or the displaceable Have stick part attached bracket, with the the locking device cooperates.
  • the locking device can be in a manner known per se Clamping lever lock and be arranged on the holding device Abutment and one engaging with the abutment Have clamping element.
  • the runner is preferred to facilitate handling for the opening and closing process of the screen with a trained as a tube and opposite to Provide canopy-running approach on which the tensioning element of the clamping lever lock is attached. This can the runner touched the bottom when opening the screen and the locking of the one in the upper position Runner about the chest level of the operator.
  • the rotor expediently has a bore, an open one Slot or the like through which the holding arm is passed is.
  • the Tensioning the canopy then comprises two tension levels: Example is first with the second locking device the runner is placed in a position where one is manually the canopy can be easily pre-tensioned and the runner is locked with the second locking device can be. Then the locking device according to the invention operated, through the one facing the runner Force was exerted on the crown and this finally upon reaching a precisely defined and largely timed constant roof tension is locked. It turned out that even this power effortlessly, even from a weak one Person can be applied.
  • Locking device relaxes and unlocks, whereupon you then relax the second locking device and can unlock.
  • the advantages described are special striking if you take into account that in one examined Umbrella with a diameter of 5 m the static Voltage potential of the open screen at almost 300 kp lies.
  • the second locking device can, as in the DE-A-41 06 147 described, also a cocking lever lock be a fixed abutment and one with the Abutment engaging clamping element.
  • the Clamping element can be attached to the rotor designed as a tube a point that the clamping element of the locking device according to the invention opposite, be appropriate.
  • the wind stability and stability of the open umbrella can be further improved in that the lower end of the movable stick part compared to conventional umbrellas the type mentioned is extended, so that the Center of gravity of the overall screen much lower in relation comes to stand level. Based on these Measure will be the safety against tipping and the column kink resistance the glider especially in strong winds and heavy snow loads significantly improved.
  • the weights are optimally balanced the movable components and the friction the aforementioned Measure to combine with that in addition a suitably dimensioned lower area of the movable stick part Counterweight is arranged.
  • Counterweight With this combination the extension of the movable part of the stick by one dimensioned length and attachment of a precisely dimensioned counterweight it is possible to have all standard sizes Series with a minimum number of different dimensions Balance components so that when you release the Runner at least while opening the screen of the runner almost stops.
  • the counterweight leads to another Lowering the center of gravity of the overall screen and wearing hence to wind stability and stability.
  • the counterweight is in the lower open end of the movable stick part can be inserted and can be locked in the inserted position.
  • the screen shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 has a standpipe 1, in which a stick part 2 is telescopically mounted is.
  • the stick part 2 is provided with a crown 3 on the the roof rods 5 are articulated.
  • a runner 4 is along the rigid standpipe 1 slidably mounted. Between the Runner 4 and the roof bars 5 are articulated on both sides Support struts.
  • the articulation points on the roof poles are designated with 7.
  • auxiliary struts 8 all around in even distribution, but at least two in opposite Arrangement.
  • the auxiliary struts 8 are on the one hand at 9 on the umbrella stick 1 and on the other hand at 10 on the roof poles 5 hinged.
  • the rotor 4 is with a running to the lower floor end tubular approach 4a provided to facilitate the Handling for the displacement of the rotor 4 is used.
  • a cocking lever lock 12 To the tubular extension 4a is a cocking lever lock 12. This works together with an abutment 11, which is is located at the lower end of a rigid support arm 13 which is fixed is attached to the crown 3 at 15. At 14, the canopy is or the umbrella cover.
  • Crown 3 moves when the umbrella is closed or opened and runners 4 inevitably move towards or away from each other from each other.
  • the inevitable opposite of crown 3 and Runner 4 is due to the frame construction and here diametrically arranged auxiliary struts 8, which fixed at 9 are articulated on the standpipe 1 and at 10 on the roof poles attack.
  • auxiliary struts 8 When closing, the runner 4 with the pipe socket 4a pulled down, whereupon the auxiliary struts 8 the Move support struts 6 towards the umbrella stick.
  • the stick part 2 with the crown 3 is moved upwards, what a laying of the roof poles on the standpipe 1 for Consequence.
  • the rotor 4 with the pipe socket serving as a handle 4a is initially with the screen closed up to almost complete opening of the screen with very little Force pushed up.
  • the deflectable tension spring clip 16 of the tension lever lock can be 12 latch into the abutment 11, namely by means of the clamping lever 17.
  • the hand lever 17 of the clamping lever lock 12 overcoming a pressure point down thrown what by hand, e.g. B. performed by the ball of the thumb can be.
  • the force that is required can be generated the remaining lifting distance of the runner 4 and the associated overcome mechanical resistance that occurs when tightening of the canopy.
  • the length of the holding arm 13 is to be chosen so that when manual Lifting the rotor 4, 4a of the tensioning bracket 16 of the tensioning lever lock 12 at least approximately in that spatial position arrives, in which the clamping bracket 16 effortlessly into the abutment 11 clicks into place at the lower end of the holding arm 13, before there is a higher mechanical one when lifting the runner further Resistance sets as the one during the pure Lifting process of the runner 4, 4a.
  • the rotor 4 has a bore 18 or an open longitudinal slot through which the holding arm 13 is passed, so that this is practical compared to moving the rotor 4 can slide smoothly.
  • the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 concerns a larger screen, for example with a diameter of 5 m, which has a second locking device 21, as is known from DE-A-41 06 147.
  • This is arranged on the rotor 4, 4a at a location that is diametrical opposes the first locking device 12.
  • the former is designed as a clamping lever lock, the with an abutment 11 cooperates.
  • the abutment 11 is located itself at the lower end of a second rigid holding arm 22, the above the displacement path of the rotor 4 firmly on the standpipe 1, e.g. B. is attached to the guide member 19.
  • the hand lever of the Locking device 12 can be overcome by overcoming Pressure point manually down, which the Crown 3 is pulled down over the rigid support arm 13. Although this displacement of the crown 3 is only a few centimeters is, it leads locally through the first tensioning stage fixed position of the support struts 6 and the auxiliary struts 8 to another curvature of the canopy, which is an increase of the entire roof tension. With this second tension stage eventually becomes a static roof voltage potential generated so far with no other, especially unpowered Shield construction was directly or indirectly accessible.
  • the runner 4 has a guide for guiding the second holding arm 22 Bore 23 or an open longitudinal slot on a free Sliding the holding arm 22 against the displacement of the rotor 4 permits.
  • the lowest possible center of gravity of the overall screen compared to the stand area level and thus a particularly good one Tilt resistance and column kink resistance will be achieved the weight ratios of the movable screen parts and the Frictions through a suitable dimensioning of the length of the movable Stock part 2 and introduction of a counterweight 24 into the lower, open end of the stick part 2, as in FIG. 7 is shown using three examples, so balanced that when the rotor 4 is released during the opening of the screen the rotor 4 stops at least approximately.
  • the extension of the stick part 2 with larger screen diameters goes with an increase in the screen height hand in hand. It is only limited by bumping the lower end of the Stick part 2 with open screen against one (in the drawing not shown) in the lower region of the standpipe 1 intended internal reinforcement.
  • the counterweight 24 is in the lower open end of the movable stick part 2 can be pushed in, the lower end then through a plastic slider 25 is closed.
  • the ring-shaped plastic slider 25 stands at the lower end of the stick part 2 radially in front and lies with its outer wall against the inner profile of the standpipe 1 on.
  • the plastic slider extends with an extension 26 25 into the lower end of the stick part 2 and is there fixed by means of radial screws 27 on the stick part 2.
  • the counterweight 24 is arranged over the shoulder 26 and has one with two opposite openings 28 in the stick part 2 aligned radial through bore 29.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP95936421A 1994-11-09 1995-11-07 Schirm, insbesondere standschirm Expired - Lifetime EP0742688B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9530262T SI0742688T1 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-11-07 Shade, especially stand-up shade

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4439725 1994-11-09
DE4439725 1994-11-09
DE19519034A DE19519034C2 (de) 1994-11-09 1995-05-24 Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
DE19519034 1995-05-24
PCT/DE1995/001537 WO1996014773A1 (de) 1994-11-09 1995-11-07 Schirm, insbesondere standschirm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0742688A1 EP0742688A1 (de) 1996-11-20
EP0742688B1 true EP0742688B1 (de) 1999-04-28

Family

ID=25941764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95936421A Expired - Lifetime EP0742688B1 (de) 1994-11-09 1995-11-07 Schirm, insbesondere standschirm

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US5752534A (hu)
EP (1) EP0742688B1 (hu)
JP (1) JP2716591B2 (hu)
KR (1) KR100186658B1 (hu)
AT (1) ATE179310T1 (hu)
AU (1) AU702172B2 (hu)
CA (1) CA2176757C (hu)
CZ (1) CZ282251B6 (hu)
DK (1) DK0742688T3 (hu)
ES (1) ES2132732T3 (hu)
GR (1) GR3030586T3 (hu)
HU (1) HU218078B (hu)
PL (1) PL178292B1 (hu)
RO (1) RO115686B1 (hu)
TR (1) TR199501399A2 (hu)
WO (1) WO1996014773A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5871024A (en) * 1997-01-29 1999-02-16 Telescope Casual Furniture Company Umbrella frame and umbrella for outdoor furniture
US6234186B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2001-05-22 Yuan Jinn Fwu Co., Ltd. Canopy frame for umbrella of various shapes
GR1003827B (el) * 2001-01-30 2002-02-28 Ρεμι Ομπρελες Ανωνυμος Βιοτεχνικη Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Κατασκευης Επαγγελματικης & Διαφημιστικης Ομπρελας Τηλεσκοπικος μηχανισμος αυτοδυναμης εκτασης και συμπτυξης επαγ- γελματικης ομπρελας
US20040077255A1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2004-04-22 Tarng Min Ming Golfrisbee: swiveling club to launch flying disk to fly
US20050172987A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 Byrnes Terrence P. Umbrella with cooling misting screen
CN2737198Y (zh) * 2004-11-04 2005-11-02 马准安 伞开合装置
US20060266396A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Perry George Jr Windproof umbrella
US7493908B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2009-02-24 Philip R Carter Protective umbrella for stroller
WO2008030895A1 (en) 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Oliver Joen-An Ma Shade structures such as umbrellas
WO2008088557A2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Carter Philip R Protective umbrella for stroller
US7438077B1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-10-21 Wilson Robert J Sleeve-actuated umbrella
ES2356531B1 (es) * 2008-02-01 2012-01-25 Alonso Hernandez & Asociados Arquitectos, S.L. Parasol desplegable y abatible de adaptación modular en sistemas de protección solar.
US8251078B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2012-08-28 Oliver Joen-An Ma Umbrella handle
DE102009021186A1 (de) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Standschirm
ES2767321T3 (es) 2011-11-10 2020-06-17 Packsize Llc Máquina de conversión
US10093438B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2018-10-09 Packsize Llc Converting machine
CA2911981A1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-13 Paul L. Cote Pole mounted bird feeding system
US10016033B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2018-07-10 Dee Volin Adjustable canopy umbrella with auditory pin locking and centering system
JP7043426B2 (ja) 2016-06-16 2022-03-29 パックサイズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー 箱テンプレート製造システムおよび方法
US10850469B2 (en) 2016-06-16 2020-12-01 Packsize Llc Box forming machine
US10716373B2 (en) * 2016-08-23 2020-07-21 Hedgehog Products Inc. Foldable umbrella with dynamic rib structure
WO2018068492A1 (zh) * 2016-10-16 2018-04-19 宁波万汇休闲用品有限公司 遮蔽物结构
US10368617B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2019-08-06 ZHUN-AN Ma Umbrella assembly set up devices
US11242214B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2022-02-08 Packsize Llc Converting machine with fold sensing mechanism
SE541921C2 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-01-07 Packsize Llc A box erecting method and system
SE1750727A1 (sv) 2017-06-08 2018-10-09 Packsize Llc Tool head positioning mechanism for a converting machine, and method for positioning a plurality of tool heads in a converting machine
US11173685B2 (en) 2017-12-18 2021-11-16 Packsize Llc Method for erecting boxes
US11247427B2 (en) 2018-04-05 2022-02-15 Avercon BVBA Packaging machine infeed, separation, and creasing mechanisms
US11305903B2 (en) 2018-04-05 2022-04-19 Avercon BVBA Box template folding process and mechanisms
US11634244B2 (en) 2018-06-21 2023-04-25 Packsize Llc Packaging machine and systems
SE543046C2 (en) 2018-09-05 2020-09-29 Packsize Llc A box erecting method and system
US11524474B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-12-13 Packsize Llc Adjustable cutting and creasing heads for creating angled cuts and creases
WO2020140493A1 (zh) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-09 浙江维格工艺品股份有限公司 一种便于伞面收缩的罗马伞
DE112020000348T5 (de) 2019-01-07 2021-09-16 Packsize Llc Kartonaufrichtungsmaschine
US11701854B2 (en) 2019-03-14 2023-07-18 Packsize Llc Packaging machine and systems
US10492579B1 (en) 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 Dee Volin Arthritic-aiding triple-sail wind-rotating wind-aligning umbrella
US11096458B1 (en) 2021-03-24 2021-08-24 Dee Volin Multi-use umbrella with water filtration and sail functions

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US973207A (en) * 1910-08-02 1910-10-18 Frank Pokorny Folding umbrella.
DE1098682B (de) * 1953-06-25 1961-02-02 Elisabeth Haupt Geb Hohler Verkuerzbarer Schirm
CH551772A (de) * 1971-10-01 1974-07-31 Bremshey Ag Schirm, insbesondere gartenschirm.
US4424824A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-10 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Garden and market umbrella
DE4026450A1 (de) * 1990-06-25 1992-01-09 Bernhard Batke Standschirm
DE9017967U1 (de) * 1990-06-25 1993-04-15 Batke, Bernhard, 4937 Lage Standschirm
DE9113211U1 (de) * 1991-02-27 1992-04-02 Becher Textil- & Stahlbau GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
US5370144A (en) * 1994-05-24 1994-12-06 Yang; Chi-Kuo Multiple-fold mini umbrella with centralized retraction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0742688T3 (da) 1999-11-01
ATE179310T1 (de) 1999-05-15
HUT75604A (en) 1997-05-28
TR199501399A2 (tr) 1996-07-21
CA2176757A1 (en) 1996-05-23
CZ282251B6 (cs) 1997-06-11
AU702172B2 (en) 1999-02-18
AU3838995A (en) 1996-06-06
WO1996014773A1 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0742688A1 (de) 1996-11-20
KR100186658B1 (ko) 1999-05-01
CZ154596A3 (en) 1996-09-11
JPH09501095A (ja) 1997-02-04
US5752534A (en) 1998-05-19
GR3030586T3 (en) 1999-10-29
JP2716591B2 (ja) 1998-02-18
CA2176757C (en) 1999-08-17
HU218078B (hu) 2000-05-28
HU9601855D0 (en) 1996-09-30
RO115686B1 (ro) 2000-05-30
PL178292B1 (pl) 2000-04-28
ES2132732T3 (es) 1999-08-16

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