EP0739769B1 - Porte de véhicule - Google Patents
Porte de véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0739769B1 EP0739769B1 EP96104115A EP96104115A EP0739769B1 EP 0739769 B1 EP0739769 B1 EP 0739769B1 EP 96104115 A EP96104115 A EP 96104115A EP 96104115 A EP96104115 A EP 96104115A EP 0739769 B1 EP0739769 B1 EP 0739769B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- motor vehicle
- outer covering
- covering
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0468—Fixation or mounting means specific for door components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0412—Lower door structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0412—Lower door structure
- B60J5/0415—Outer panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0463—Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0468—Fixation or mounting means specific for door components
- B60J5/0469—Fixation or mounting means specific for door components for door panels, e.g. hemming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
- B60R13/0243—Doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0281—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners made of a plurality of visible parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0293—Connection or positioning of adjacent panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door with a Basic body and one inside and one outside Cover.
- a motor vehicle door known from DE-A-3613978 is through a door outer panel and with it connected door frame formed outside cover in the area of the window-side peripheral edge via articulated connections with an intended as a subframe Base body articulated.
- Each of these articulations is one in the bottom area of the door frame Adjustment device assigned by means of which Subframe adjusted relative to the door frame or can be readjusted.
- the adjustment device includes Set screws for connecting a fold of the outside cover with the subframe.
- Another disadvantage is that it is not ensured that the outer door leaf especially in the event of a side impact.
- the invention has for its object a motor vehicle door of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the covers easy, quick and inexpensive to assemble or are interchangeable.
- the inside cover with the door sill wall area facing the corresponding motor vehicle the fold of the outside cover with the help of Clips, expanding rivets, screws, Velcro connections, one Foam adhesive, snap hooks, rear hooks, snap hinges, To connect locking hooks etc.
- FIG. 1 denotes a motor vehicle door, which in essentially from a basic body shown only partially 2, e.g. an aluminum profile, an outside Cover (door leaf) 3, e.g. made of plastic, one of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle facing inside cover 4 and a window 5 there.
- an outside Cover door leaf
- To seal the window 5 are rubber seals 6, 7 shown in dashed lines intended.
- the peripheral edge 8 of the door leaf 3 has on its window side (upper) side 9 an undercut 10 on, in which engages a hook-shaped wall part 11 of the base body 2.
- the peripheral edge 8 has on the upper Page 9 a web-shaped extension 12, which is in a U-shaped Undercut 13 of the base body 2 engages.
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a latching connection a door leaf with the main body one Motor vehicle door.
- the door leaf is 21, the basic body designated 22 and the inside cover 23.
- the inside cover 23 is in this case on the Door leaf 21 connected with clip-like connecting elements 24.
- the inside is connected via corresponding connecting elements 25 Cover 23 also attached to the base body 22.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the invention, in which the door leaf 26 with the inside cover 27 connected via a metallic insertion core (profile rail) 28 is.
- the inside cover 27 has a molding 29 on its side facing the door leaf 26 with recesses 31 provided in the lower wall area 30 (Fig.4). Through the recesses 31 protrude in this area bent towards the door sill (not shown) Edge areas 32 of the door leaf 26 therethrough.
- By pushing in the profile rail 28 in the formation 29 become the door leaf 26 and the inside cover 27 fixed. It supports the rail 28 on web-shaped support elements 33 from that arranged in the upper wall region 34 of the recesses 31 are.
- a corresponding embodiment shows Fig. 5.
- 3 again denotes the door leaf, which is shown in Fig. 1 (swiveled in and locked) position.
- At 35 is one positive fastening means (e.g. a wedge) marked, which in all three directions as Fixed bearing works.
- the fasteners designated 36 which are those through the top of the Base body 2 formed rail is, let in horizontal direction (x-axis) a shift of the Door leaf 3 and therefore act as in this direction Sliding bearing.
- the mounting diagram shown in Fig. 3 (bearing principle) has several advantages: On the one hand there is a Tolerance compensation available for the door joint. On the other hand occurs no bulging of the door leaf 3 because of a tension-free Compensation for thermal expansion is present. Finally occurs impact mitigation, e.g. in the event of a rock fall through which Damper properties in the sliding seat.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Porte de véhicule automobile, comprenant un corps de base (2 ; 22) et des revêtements côté intérieur et côté extérieur respectivement (4, 3 ; 23, 21 ; 27, 26), oùa) le bord périphérique côté fenêtre (8) du revêtement côté extérieur (3 ; 21 ; 26) présente au moins partiellement une contre-dépouille (10) dans laquelle est engagée une partie de paroi (11) en forme de crochet du corps de base (2),b) le bord périphérique (8) possède, le long de son bord supérieur (9), un prolongement (12) en forme de nervure qui est engagé dans une contre-dépouille (13) en forme de U du corps de base,c) le revêtement côté extérieur (3) présente un retour (16) au moins sur le côté (15) du bord périphérique (8) qui est à l'opposé du bord périphérique côté fenêtre,d) le revêtement côté intérieur (4 ; 23 ; 27) est assemblé dans sa région inférieure (17) à la région de paroi (20) du retour (16) du revêtement côté extérieur (3 ; 21 ; 26) qui est dirigée vers le seuil de porte (14) du véhicule automobile correspondant, à l'aide de moyens de fixation (18; 24 ; 28).
- Porte de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation (18 ; 24) servant à la fixation du revêtement côté extérieur (3 ; 21) au corps de base (2 ; 22) ou au revêtement côté intérieur (4 ;23) sont constitués par des agrafes, des rivets à expansion, des vis, des assemblages par tissus auto-agrippants, une colle en mousse, des crochets à encliquetage, des accrochages arrière, des charnières à encliquetage et/ou des crochets d'arrêt.
- Porte de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation (28) servant à la fixation du revêtement côté extérieur (26) au corps de base ou au revêtement côté intérieur (27) sont constitués par une âme insérée (28), le corps de base ou le revêtement côté intérieur (27) présentant des évidements (31) à travers lesquels sont engagées, à des écartements prédéterminés, des régions de paroi recourbées (32) du revêtement côté extérieur (26), l'âme insérée (28) pressant le revêtement côté extérieur (26) vers le volume intérieur du véhicule automobile dans la région des évidements (31) et s'appuyant alors contre le corps de base ou contre le revêtement côté intérieur (27) au niveau d'éléments d'appui correspondants (33) en forme de nervures.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19514964A DE19514964A1 (de) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE19514964 | 1995-04-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0739769A2 EP0739769A2 (fr) | 1996-10-30 |
EP0739769A3 EP0739769A3 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
EP0739769B1 true EP0739769B1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=7760196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104115A Expired - Lifetime EP0739769B1 (fr) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-03-15 | Porte de véhicule |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5855094A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0739769B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08310245A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19514964A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2147321T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19639280B4 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2005-01-13 | Wagon Automotive Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE19648558A1 (de) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-06-18 | Ymos Ag Ind Produkte | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
WO1998043841A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-08 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Portiere d'automobile et procede de montage |
DE19746724C1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-05-12 | Wagon Automotive Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtür mit einer lösbar befestigten Türaußenwandung |
US6103341A (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2000-08-15 | L&L Products | Self-sealing partition |
US6223472B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-05-01 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Vehicle door module including metallic elongated member incorporated within resin base plate |
US6390533B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2002-05-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Synthetic resin vehicle door outer panel |
DE19848633B4 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 2005-08-18 | Wagon Automotive Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtür mit selbsttragender Innenverkleidung |
US6131897A (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-10-17 | L & L Products, Inc. | Structural reinforcements |
US6358584B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-03-19 | L&L Products | Tube reinforcement with deflecting wings and structural foam |
US6263635B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-07-24 | L&L Products, Inc. | Tube reinforcement having displaceable modular components |
US6668457B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2003-12-30 | L&L Products, Inc. | Heat-activated structural foam reinforced hydroform |
WO2001058741A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | L & L Products, Inc. | Systeme de renfort structurel pour vehicules automobiles |
US6467834B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2002-10-22 | L&L Products | Structural reinforcement system for automotive vehicles |
US6482486B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-19 | L&L Products | Heat activated reinforcing sleeve |
US6296298B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-10-02 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structural reinforcement member for wheel well |
US6422575B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-23 | L&L Products, Inc. | Expandable pre-formed plug |
US6321793B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2001-11-27 | L&L Products | Bladder system for reinforcing a portion of a longitudinal structure |
US6820923B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2004-11-23 | L&L Products | Sound absorption system for automotive vehicles |
US6561571B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-05-13 | L&L Products, Inc. | Structurally enhanced attachment of a reinforcing member |
US6471285B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-10-29 | L&L Products, Inc. | Hydroform structural reinforcement system |
DE20203260U1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-07-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg, 96450 Coburg | Anordnung zur Verbindung eines Aggregateträgers mit einem Türblech einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE20203261U1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-07-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg, 96450 Coburg | Anordnung zur Verbindung eines Aggregateträgers mit einer Türinnenhaut einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE10230073A1 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-22 | Sai Automotive Sal Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE102004050075B4 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2008-06-26 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Vormontageeinheit aus Aggregateträger und Türinnenverkleidung zur Montage an einer Kraftfahrzeugtür-Innenhaut und Kraftfahrzeugtür mit einer montierten Vormontageeinheit |
DE102005006630A1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Kraftfahrzeugtüranordnung |
US7240955B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-07-10 | Faurecia Interior Systems | Methods and apparatus for connecting door trim to a door module |
FR2895952B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-05-15 | Francois Gomy | Barre de protection amovible |
DE102006024640B4 (de) * | 2006-05-19 | 2017-04-27 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102007007457B4 (de) * | 2007-02-15 | 2009-11-12 | Audi Ag | Innenverkleidung für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE202007006638U1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-09-18 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Aggregateträger für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
US20110011005A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | Halliwell Martin C | Reinforced door frame construction for a vehicle |
FR3006264B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-07-17 | Renault Sa | Habillage interieur de porte laterale d'un vehicule automobile avec garniture superieure interchangeable |
EP3000637B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-08-15 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Porte de véhicule |
FR3028486B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-11-11 | Renault Sas | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable sur un element de structure par doigts de verrouillage bloques dans des agrafes par un element allonge de retenue |
FR3028484B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-11-11 | Renault Sas | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable d'un ouvrant par agrafes ayant des parties mobiles deplacees via un element allonge d'actionnement |
FR3028487B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-11-30 | Renault S.A.S | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable d'un ouvrant par elements d'encliquetage verrouilles par des organes actionnes via un element allonge coulissant |
FR3028488B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-12-30 | Renault Sas | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable d'un ouvrant par element filaire de retenue de pattes d'accrochage |
FR3028483B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-12-30 | Renault Sas | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable d'un ouvrant par pattes d'accrochage actionnees via un element allonge coulissant |
FR3028489B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-11-11 | Renault Sa | Fixation reversible d'un panneau exterieur interchangeable d'un ouvrant sur un caisson par agrafes tirees par une sangle montee sur le caisson et mise en tension |
KR101619413B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 도어 트림과 도어 인너 벨트의 모듈화 구조 |
JP6387982B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-09-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のドア構造およびその組立て方法 |
EP3312033B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-07-29 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Porte du véhicule |
DE102018127892B4 (de) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-12-09 | Seoyon America Corp. | Weiche obere Verkleidung für eine Schalterbaugruppe einer Fahrzeugtür und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser |
CN110979203B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | 一种连接结构 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4529244A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-07-16 | General Motors Corporation | Plastic vehicle body panel mounting structure |
GB2164609B (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-10-12 | Yazaki Corp | Wire harness mounting structure for motor vehicle door |
DE3666190D1 (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1989-11-23 | Mazda Motor | Vehicle door structure having plastic door panel |
DE3613978C1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-09-10 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtuer |
US4845894A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-07-11 | The Budd Company | Method of mounting an outer skin to an inner panel of a vehicle door |
US4882842A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-11-28 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc | Method of simplifying on-line assembly of vehicular door components |
US4866883A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-09-19 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle door separable for access to door hardware |
DE3935857C1 (fr) * | 1989-10-27 | 1990-11-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
US5111619A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-05-12 | General Motors Corporation | Door trim panel retaining assembly |
US5355629A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1994-10-18 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. | Door structure for vehicle |
US5169204A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1992-12-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Energy absorbing inner door panel with fasteners to absorb body impact energy |
JPH06255364A (ja) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用ドア構造 |
US5419606A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-30 | Ford Motor Company | Trim panel attaching pin with water seal |
US5603548A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-02-18 | General Motors Corporation | Push-out vehicle side door |
-
1995
- 1995-04-24 DE DE19514964A patent/DE19514964A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-03-15 ES ES96104115T patent/ES2147321T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 EP EP96104115A patent/EP0739769B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 DE DE59605160T patent/DE59605160D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-23 JP JP8101524A patent/JPH08310245A/ja active Pending
- 1996-08-09 US US08/689,625 patent/US5855094A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59605160D1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
ES2147321T3 (es) | 2000-09-01 |
US5855094A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
DE19514964A1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
EP0739769A3 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
JPH08310245A (ja) | 1996-11-26 |
EP0739769A2 (fr) | 1996-10-30 |
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Legal Events
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