EP0734295B2 - Verfahren zur erzeugung von dünnbrammen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzeugung von dünnbrammen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0734295B2 EP0734295B2 EP95906269A EP95906269A EP0734295B2 EP 0734295 B2 EP0734295 B2 EP 0734295B2 EP 95906269 A EP95906269 A EP 95906269A EP 95906269 A EP95906269 A EP 95906269A EP 0734295 B2 EP0734295 B2 EP 0734295B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- billet
- thickness
- mould
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/111—Treating the molten metal by using protecting powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a continuous caster and a method for producing thin slabs.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which makes it possible to to achieve the predetermined thickness of the thin strand in such a way that optimal conditions for the supply of slag as well as in the reduction of the strand thickness in the mold and in the guide stand during casting rolling.
- the slag height h slag mainly depends on the thickness of the mold inlet cross section and the strand shell height h strand shell depends on the lifting height of the oscillating mold.
- the constant thickness leads to a constant formation of slag over the width of the mold level and thus to one constant slag supply in the area of the meniscus of the entire continuously forming strand shell (3).
- This constant. Slag formation from casting powder or granules (5) over the casting width avoids the Danger of insufficient lubrication between the immersion nozzle and the copper broad side plates. This danger exists since the pouring slag has a glassy structure (silicate structure) with a viscous behavior of approx. 0.5-10 poise.
- an electromagnetic brake in the mold area can clearly show the turbulence in the mold area reduce.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4403049A DE4403049C1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-01-28 | Stranggießanlage und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Dünnbrammen |
DE4403049 | 1994-01-28 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000095 WO1995020445A1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-01-20 | Stranggiessanlage und verfahren zur erzeugung von dünnbrammen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0734295A1 EP0734295A1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
EP0734295B1 EP0734295B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0734295B2 true EP0734295B2 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=6509215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95906269A Expired - Lifetime EP0734295B2 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-01-20 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von dünnbrammen |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6568461B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0734295B2 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP3085978B2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1046449C (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE164540T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU1453595A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9506653A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2181908A1 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE4403049C1 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK0734295T4 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2114304T5 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2134178C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1995020445A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA95671B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0832704A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-01 | Hoogovens Staal B.V. | Continuous casting machine |
DE19639297C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-02-03 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Hochgeschwindigkeits-Stranggießanlagen mit einer Strangdickenreduktion während der Erstarrung |
DE19639302C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-02-24 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von dünnen Brammen auf einer Stranggießanlage |
DE19710791C2 (de) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-01-20 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Zueinander optimierte Formen der Stranggießkokille und des Tauchausgusses zum Gießen von Brammen aus Stahl |
ATE243586T1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 2003-07-15 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und anlage zum stranggiessen von brammen |
DE19801822C1 (de) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-03-18 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggießen von Metallen |
NL1014024C2 (nl) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-09 | Corus Technology Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het continu of semi-continu gieten van aluminium. |
US8020605B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-09-20 | Nucor Corporation | Continuous steel slab caster and methods using same |
US20080179036A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Nucor Corporation | Continuous steel slab caster and methods using same |
ITMI20120046A1 (it) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-19 | Arvedi Steel Engineering S P A | Impianto e procedimento per la colata continua veloce di bramme sottili di acciaio e di bramme di acciaio |
WO2018051483A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 連続鋳造法 |
CN110576163B (zh) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-07-20 | 江苏联峰能源装备有限公司 | 一种大断面连铸圆坯生产高碳锰铬钢的方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423475C2 (de) † | 1984-06-26 | 1986-07-17 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Stranggießen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere von flüssigem Stahl |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3318363A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1967-05-09 | Oglebay Norton Co | Continuous casting method with degassed glass-like blanket |
JPS6087959A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造のパウダ供給方法およびその装置 |
DE3627991A1 (de) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-02-25 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum stranggiessen von brammen und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE3709188A1 (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-29 | Mannesmann Ag | Ausgiessrohr fuer metallurgische gefaesse |
WO1988010209A1 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-29 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Copilot quick connect cyclic stick |
DE3724628C1 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1988-08-25 | Mannesmann Ag | Stranggiesskokille zur Erzeugung duenner Straenge im Brammenformat |
DE3818077A1 (de) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen giesswalzen |
DE3823861A1 (de) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen eines stahlbandes mit einer dicke von weniger als 10 mm |
DE4131829C2 (de) * | 1990-10-02 | 1993-10-21 | Mannesmann Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille für das Stranggießen von Strängen aus Stahl im Brammenformat |
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 DE DE4403049A patent/DE4403049C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-20 CA CA002181908A patent/CA2181908A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-20 AU AU14535/95A patent/AU1453595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-20 BR BR9506653A patent/BR9506653A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 AT AT95906269T patent/ATE164540T1/de active
- 1995-01-20 DK DK95906269T patent/DK0734295T4/da active
- 1995-01-20 RU RU96117378A patent/RU2134178C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 CN CN95191381A patent/CN1046449C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-20 ES ES95906269T patent/ES2114304T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 JP JP07519823A patent/JP3085978B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 EP EP95906269A patent/EP0734295B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 DE DE59501780T patent/DE59501780D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 WO PCT/DE1995/000095 patent/WO1995020445A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-27 ZA ZA95671A patent/ZA95671B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-10-07 US US09/167,776 patent/US6568461B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423475C2 (de) † | 1984-06-26 | 1986-07-17 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Stranggießen von flüssigen Metallen, insbesondere von flüssigem Stahl |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
THE I.S.P. TECHNOLOGY, 4th International Iron and Steel Congress, Marrakech (Maroc), October 12-16, 1992 † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0734295A1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
DE4403049C1 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
DE59501780D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
DK0734295T4 (da) | 2002-06-17 |
BR9506653A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
JP3085978B2 (ja) | 2000-09-11 |
ZA95671B (en) | 1995-09-28 |
ES2114304T5 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
DK0734295T3 (da) | 1998-10-19 |
ES2114304T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
ATE164540T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
WO1995020445A1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
AU1453595A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
JPH09508070A (ja) | 1997-08-19 |
RU2134178C1 (ru) | 1999-08-10 |
CN1046449C (zh) | 1999-11-17 |
CN1139892A (zh) | 1997-01-08 |
US6568461B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
CA2181908A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
EP0734295B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0323958B1 (de) | Einrichtung zum stranggiessen von flachen brammen | |
EP0734295B2 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung von dünnbrammen | |
EP2349612B1 (de) | Verfahren und stranggiessanlage zum herstellen von dicken brammen | |
EP3266537A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von langen gussbloecken grossen querschnitts | |
WO1993000191A1 (de) | Tauchgiessrohr für dünnbramme | |
EP0834364B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Hochgeschwindigkeits-Stranggiessanlagen mit einer Strangdickenreduktion während der Erstarrung | |
DE69604825T2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verformbarem stahl | |
WO2009141207A1 (de) | Verfahren und stranggiessanlage zum herstellen von dicken brammen | |
DE69612707T2 (de) | Stranggiessverfahren für rostfreien austenitischen stahl | |
EP0741617B1 (de) | Stranggiessanlage und verfahren zur erzeugung von rechteck-dünnbrammen | |
DE2814600A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stahlstranggiessen | |
WO2009015782A2 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung von stahl-langprodukten durch stranggiessen und walzen | |
EP0054867B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Kühlen von Strängen beim Stranggiessen von Stahl | |
DE4139242A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung von langprodukten aus stahl | |
DE19639299C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Vielkant- oder Profil-Formats in einer Stranggießanlage | |
DE2853868C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Stranggießen von Stahl sowie dementsprechend hergestellter Stahlstrang | |
EP0865849A1 (de) | Oszillierende Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Brammen | |
EP3623074A1 (de) | Verfahren zur endabmessungsnahen herstellung von langprodukten, sowie eine giesswalzanlage zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
EP3519124B1 (de) | Verfahren zum mehrfachgiessen von metallsträngen | |
WO2002090019A1 (de) | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM STRANGGIEssEN VON BLÖCKEN, BRAMMEN ODER DÜNNBRAMMEN | |
EP0107069A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Stranggiessen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stahl und Stranggiessanlagen dazu | |
EP0934786B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Stranggiessen von Metall sowie Stranggiessanlage hierzu | |
DE3331575C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Bogenstranggießen von Metall, insbesondere von Stahl | |
DD148736A5 (de) | Kontinuierliches stahl-giessverfahren | |
EP1103321A1 (de) | Radien-Konfiguration der Strangführung einer Vertikalabbiege-Stranggiessanlage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960719 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960918 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 164540 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19980415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59501780 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980507 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2114304 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19980522 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GMBH Effective date: 19981017 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GMBH |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SMS DEMAG AG |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: SMS DEMAG AG |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GMBH Effective date: 19981017 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GMBH |
|
PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
RTI2 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THIN SLABS |
|
PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20011226 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20011227 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20011227 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20020102 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20020118 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20020220 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20020502 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T4 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) | ||
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Kind code of ref document: T5 Effective date: 20020704 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20030801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20030121 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20100121 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110120 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130122 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20130111 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59501780 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 164540 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59501780 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140120 |