EP0731227A1 - Elément pour un assemblage devant une paroi - Google Patents

Elément pour un assemblage devant une paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0731227A1
EP0731227A1 EP96103401A EP96103401A EP0731227A1 EP 0731227 A1 EP0731227 A1 EP 0731227A1 EP 96103401 A EP96103401 A EP 96103401A EP 96103401 A EP96103401 A EP 96103401A EP 0731227 A1 EP0731227 A1 EP 0731227A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
wall element
vertical struts
element according
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96103401A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0731227B1 (fr
Inventor
Ullrich Stahlhut
Michael Lindner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAL GMBH & CO.KG
Original Assignee
Rost & Co GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rost & Co GmbH filed Critical Rost & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0731227A1 publication Critical patent/EP0731227A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0731227B1 publication Critical patent/EP0731227B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
    • E03D11/143—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals
    • E03D11/146—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals with incorporated cistern

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pretext element for the sanitary installation with a frame made of at least two vertical struts essentially formed from hollow profiles and at least one crossbar arranged essentially transversely to the vertical struts and fastened to the vertical struts for receiving and fastening attachments and one essentially transverse to the vertical struts arranged bottom bar as a base of the frame, with at least one substantially parallel to the vertical struts arranged and rigid in the direction transverse to the plane spanned by the frame rigid guide bar is attached, which rests slidably and securely on a guide receptacle of the crossbar, one adjustable stop device is provided, through which the desired distance between the bottom bar and crossbar can be fixed.
  • Such a pretext element is known from DE 35 28 334 A1.
  • Pre-wall elements for the sanitary installation often have to absorb considerable forces that arise from the use of the attachments attached to them.
  • trusses should be mentioned, which are used to attach hanging toilets, because a very high bending moment acts on them due to the lever arm.
  • the trusses were usually designed to be extremely stable so that an inadmissible deformation did not occur on the wall elements.
  • the deformations on the pre-wall elements must be kept within relatively narrow limits, since gypsum fiber cement or gypsum plasterboard is often arranged on them, to which the majority of the tiles are glued. It is understandable that the tiles do not undergo major deformations.
  • pretext elements which are designed to be more variable and in which the attachments can be easily attached at different heights.
  • a built-in support structure for hollow body walls which has a clamping nut for attaching the crossbeams.
  • the clamp nut remains in its position in the hollow tube when the crossbar is released.
  • the guide receptacle comprises a spring-loaded clamping element which allows the guide rail to be displaced in the guide receptacle only at a predetermined displacement force.
  • the invention now absorbs a considerable part of the bending moment load via at least one rigid guide rail. Furthermore, the front wall element can be telescoped almost continuously, which automatically adjusts the distance between the bottom bar and the cross member, so that the cross member can be arranged at predetermined heights above the installation surface for attaching attachments.
  • a spring-loaded clamping element presses on the guide bar, so that even when the stop device is not in engagement, the cross member does not inadvertently move relative to the bottom bar.
  • the spring force of the clamping element is preferably chosen so that the weight of the frame with attachments may not be sufficient to overcome the clamping force of the clamping elements. This ensures that an installer can only adjust the height of the traverse by deliberate action.
  • the adjustable adjustment device then ensures that the adjustment height is maintained even under load conditions.
  • two guide rails and correspondingly two guide receptacles are provided on the crossmember symmetrically to the vertical center axis of the frame.
  • the load to be borne by the guide rails is thereby halved, so that the mass of the individual guide rails can also be reduced.
  • the traverse can be constructed essentially from a substantially U-shaped cross-section support with corresponding recesses in the U-legs for the guide receptacles and a connection plate lying on both U-legs and connected to the crossbar, the connection plate in the region of the Has guide receptacles in the direction of the U-shaped carrier protruding over the connection plate, designed as clamping elements spring tongues for abutting the corresponding guide rail.
  • the use of the connection plate as a cover for the guide receptacles and possible attachment of the attachments has the advantage that the loading moment acting on the connection plate is transmitted directly to the guide rail or rails.
  • the connecting plate can rest over a larger area on the guide bar or bars than the cross member, so that more favorable lever ratios can be provided for better power transmission.
  • the clamping elements adjust themselves to the guide rails with tolerances and thus ensure essentially the same spring forces over the entire adjustment range.
  • cover elements connected to the cross member or cover plate and guiding the guide rail at least on the front of the frame in extension of the guide receptacle can be provided, the front side of which essentially corresponds to the front side of the U-shaped carrier of the cross member lies in one plane.
  • the connecting plate and / or the cover elements can preferably have correspondingly desired connection and fastening points for arranging and fastening attachments, in particular toilets, drain and inlet pipes, etc.
  • the individual connections can be distributed much better on the connection plate, since this can be made correspondingly large.
  • the cross member, connecting plate and cover elements can be produced as stamped and bent parts made of sheet metal, which are connected to one another by screwing and / or by means of flaps inserted and bent into corresponding slot areas, the spring tongues being stamped and bent in one piece from the connecting plate.
  • a relatively simple way of providing a stop device consists in that the stop device is formed by a threaded rod which can be screwed out and in as an extension of the vertical struts by means of an associated adjusting nut.
  • This simple design makes it possible to continuously adjust the crossbar with respect to the bottom bar.
  • the adjusting nut for quick adjustment can preferably be designed as a tilting nut, a stopper for supporting the adjusting nut relative to the vertical struts being arranged in the lower end of the vertical struts.
  • a tilt nut prevents the installer from having to make lengthy nut adjustments on the relatively long threaded rod.
  • the use of a stopper offers itself ideally through the vertical struts designed as a hollow profile.
  • a heavy-duty foot that can be attached to the installation surface can be provided in a further variant for attaching, supporting and supporting the crossbeam and / or the guide rails and limiting the deformations.
  • the heavy-duty foot is then simply anchored to the floor and is then supported either on the guide bar or the crossbar. This serves in particular to provide very robust shooting conditions for extensions. It is also possible to set up the pre-wall element freely with sufficient support at the same time, even with high loads. The connection of the element to a wall supporting this is therefore not absolutely necessary, as a result of which elements of this type can easily be used as room dividers.
  • a further improvement in strength can be achieved if the guide rails at the lower region of the vertical struts are additionally supported and guided by a cross-member constructed from a U-shaped support with corresponding recesses in the U-legs.
  • the traverse is essentially constructed like the heavy-duty traverse, but without a connecting plate and cover elements, and is ideally suited to supporting the guide rails in the lower area and holding the vertical struts together at this point.
  • the pre-wall element 1 used for the sanitary installation can be designed modified for the various applications, for example FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 show a pre-wall element for the toilet installation and FIGS. 5 and 6 a corresponding one Wall element for attaching a washbasin and fittings.
  • FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 show a pre-wall element for the toilet installation
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 a corresponding one Wall element for attaching a washbasin and fittings.
  • the individual configuration is discussed in more detail below.
  • other conceptions of pre-wall elements, particularly those relating to the attachments are also conceivable, which are adapted to the various applications, such as shower, bathtub, urinals, bathroom furniture, etc.
  • the pretext element 1 has a frame 2, which consists of two vertical struts 3 formed from hollow profiles and a cross strut 4 formed from an open hollow profile, preferably a C-profile, which holds the vertical struts 3 at a distance from one another.
  • the hollow profile of the vertical struts 3 consists of a roll-shaped box profile, preferably rectangular cross-section, with a longitudinal web 5 arranged thereon on one side, in the middle of a shorter transverse side thereof.
  • the longitudinal web 5 has three times the material thickness of the remaining hollow profile, since it is bent one sheet end was made over the other sheet end.
  • Galvanized sheet steel is preferably used as the material, which is painted before the profiling or coated with a colored film.
  • the C profile of the cross strut 4 and the box profile of the vertical struts 3 preferably have the same opening cross section on the inside.
  • the respective end openings 6 and 7 of vertical strut 3 and cross strut 4 serve as plug-in receptacles for a corner connector 8, which engages with its plug-in lugs 9 and 10 in the end openings 6 and 7, respectively, in a substantially precise fit.
  • the two plug inserts 9, 10 are arranged offset by 90 ° to one another, so that the corner plug connector 8 takes an L shape and the plug attachments 9, 10 represent the L legs.
  • the corner connectors 8 form at least the upper corners of the frame 2.
  • a central region 11 of the corner connector 8 forms the visible corner.
  • this central region 11 is preferably adapted to the outer contour of vertical struts 3 and cross strut 4 or projects beyond them.
  • Stop surfaces 12 are formed, on which the vertical struts 3 and cross strut 4 cut perpendicular to their longitudinal axis can strike flatly.
  • each plug insert 9, 10 has a threaded bore 13, 14 extending transversely to the respective plug direction, into which suitable screws for fastening to the struts 3, 4 can be screwed.
  • the guide opening 15 arranged parallel to its longitudinal extent can be used for this purpose.
  • the vertical strut 3 can have a corresponding opening 16.
  • the attachment e.g. on the vertical strut 3, can also be done in such a way that a countersunk screw is inserted in the threaded bore 13, which does not protrude beyond the outer surface of the plug-in projection 9, and the opening 16 has a diameter which is smaller than the head of the screw used, but is large enough to ensure access to the screw head by a tool.
  • the screw head can then be clamped against the inner wall of the vertical strut 3 when the corner connector 8 is inserted.
  • the corner connectors 8 can also be attached to the struts 3 from the front of the frame 2, since the fastening means do not protrude.
  • corner connector 8 with its plug inserts 9, 10 also as e.g. Aluminum die-cast part or plastic injection-molded part, can be made and for this reason can have corresponding stiffening ribs and cavities 17 to avoid material accumulation.
  • the corner connector 8 has a fastening point 18 in the form of a through hole, through which a screw 19 can be inserted, on the shaft of which a snap ring 19a is clamped in order to fix the screw 19 rotatably in the through hole, and its thread on the back the corner connector 8 protrudes over a large area, for example 10 cm.
  • the screw 19 represents a pivot axis for a fastening tab 20, which has a threaded sleeve 21 arranged thereon for receiving the screw 19.
  • the fastening tab 20 serves to fasten the wall element 1 to the wall and accordingly has an elongated hole 22 through which wall fastening screws can be inserted. By turning the screw 19, the distance between the fastening tab 20 and the frame 2 can be adjusted, so that the corresponding pretext elements 1 can be used for a relatively large wall clearance area.
  • Different screwing-in states are shown in FIG.
  • a snap ring 19b is inserted into the through hole in the corner connector 8 in such a way that it secures the head of the screw 19 axially in the through hole.
  • the screw 19 is then held rotatably in the corner connector 8.
  • the main supporting force is transmitted by the nut 19c and washer 19d screwed onto the thread of the screw 19, which are supported against the vertical strut 3.
  • the fastening tab 20 can also be designed, for example, as an aluminum die-cast element or a plastic element.
  • a hook member 23 is arranged set back from the rest of the support surface of the mounting bracket 20.
  • the hook element 23 is able to be hooked into a corresponding guide opening in a C-profile rail fastened to a mounting wall.
  • the assembly of the pretext elements 1 can be greatly simplified. If necessary, it can be attached to a C profile rail via a bore 24. From Fig.
  • fastening tab 20 can also have a plurality of elongated holes 22 in order to increase the number of different fastening options. Since the mounting bracket 20 on the pivot axis on Center region 11 of the corner connector 8 is pivotable, it can be attached to the mounting wall in a wide variety of positions.
  • the end region 25 of the fastening tab 20 which is arranged around the threaded sleeve 21 has a rounding which is concentric with the pivot axis and has a radius which essentially corresponds to the shortest distance A of the pivot axis on the corner connector 8 to its outer edge or to the upper edge of the cross strut 4. This ensures that the upper edge of the end region 25 and the upper side of the corner connector 8 together lie in a plane perpendicular to the front of the frame 2. This is particularly advantageous if the upper side of the pre-wall element 1 is to be used as a support for a storage surface arranged thereon.
  • These elements forming the shelf e.g. a gypsum fiber cement or gypsum plasterboard, then lie in the wall area on the support areas of the end areas 25 and are automatically aligned at a corresponding angle to the front of the wall element 1.
  • the above-mentioned plug-in construction of the frame 2 also offers the advantage that the struts 3, 4 do not have to be welded in a subsequent process. By simply plugging these components together, both a stable and an extremely precise design of the frame 2 is possible, so that a stringing together of several wall elements 1 is far less problematic due to the high dimensional accuracy than in the prior art.
  • the attachment of the pre-wall elements is very much simplified by the pivotable fastening tabs 20 fastened to the corner connectors 8. For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that the attachment of such fastening tabs 20 can also be used at other points on the pretext element 1 for correspondingly supporting attachments.
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 11 and 12 each show an embodiment of the pretext element 1 in which the lower end openings 6 of the vertical struts 3 for receiving essentially a precise fit Serve guide rails 26 which are supported telescopically in the vertical struts 3.
  • the guide rails 26 are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of a lower cross strut or bottom bar 27 and fastened to this.
  • 26 C-shaped rails are used as guide rails.
  • the bottom bar 27 has fastening openings (not shown) for attachment to the base or to a C-profile rail fastened to it.
  • At the lower end region of the vertical struts 3 there is also an opening 16 through which a screw 28 can be inserted.
  • a specially designed clamping nut is inserted into the interior of the vertical struts, in which there is a threaded bore 30 for screwing in the screw 28.
  • the clamping nut 29 is thus held in the interior of the lower end region of the vertical struts 3.
  • the clamping nut 29 looks approximately V-shaped in cross section, so that essentially two clamping legs 31 are formed.
  • At one end of the clamping nut 29 there is a pin 32 on which a bow spring 33 is pressed with its central region.
  • the bow spring 33 has two spring arms 34, the deflection of which takes place transversely to the insertion direction of the guide rails 26.
  • the lock nut 29 is now designed so that when the screw 28 is loosened accordingly, it can be received by the inside of the guide rail 26, while the latter is still connected to the vertical strut 3 by the screw 28.
  • the screw 28 engages in the guide opening 15 of the guide rail 26.
  • This arrangement can be seen in particular (screw 28 not shown) in FIG. 12.
  • the bow spring 33 now has the purpose that the spring arms 34 exert a spring force on the side regions of the guide rails 26 even when the clamping nut 29 is released .
  • This spring force is preferably chosen so that the entire wall element 1 is not automatically adjusted by loosening the screws 28, but is held in its position.
  • a displacement of the guide rails 26 in the vertical struts 3 can only be done after a separate one Displacement take place, which in particular gives the installer enormous advantages when installing the pretext elements 1 because he does not have to hold them in a certain telescopic position.
  • the position or the exact height of the pretext element 1 is then fixed by tightening the screws 28.
  • the installer is not bound to certain pre-wall element heights and can adjust them according to customer requirements.
  • clamping nut 29 can also be, for example, an aluminum die-cast part or a plastic injection-molded part with a correspondingly curved leaf spring, and the clamping nut 29 can have corresponding ribs and cavities to avoid material accumulations.
  • the configuration described above with the telescopic guide rails 26 also has the advantage that two or more pretext elements can be placed on top of one another in the case of wall-high expansions such that the ends of the vertical struts 3 provided with the guide rails 26 point away from one another, so that the one pretext element Floor bar 27 is now located at the top and can be connected to the ceiling of the room (see also Fig. 2 right side). With this configuration, deviations in the room heights can be easily realized by the corresponding displacement of the guide rail 26 in the vertical struts 3.
  • the pre-wall element 1 has a plurality of cross members 35 which extend essentially parallel to the cross strut 4 and which are firmly connected to the vertical struts 3 and are used essentially for holding and arranging attachments .
  • the vertical struts 3 have a longitudinal web 5 which extends in their longitudinal extent and has three times the wall thickness of the rest of the profile (see also FIGS. 14 and 15). Triple the wall thickness of the longitudinal web 5 gives this a particularly high strength and the vertical strut 3 sufficient rigidity.
  • the longitudinal web 5 has a row of perforations with square latching holes 36, which also run along the longitudinal extent of the vertical strut 3.
  • the locking holes 36 of two vertical struts 3 forming a common frame 2 are each at the same height.
  • the center distance between two locking holes 36 is preferably selected to be very small in order to provide as many recordings on the longitudinal web 5 as possible. In one embodiment, the center distance is approximately 1 cm.
  • the cross member 35 consists essentially of a U-shaped sheet metal, which is respectively formed at its ends with locking lugs 37, which each engage in the locking holes 36.
  • the U-web is detached from the U-legs 39 in the end regions of the cross member 35 and offset parallel inwards by a step 38, so that an approximately H-shaped profile is produced at the end regions.
  • the U-legs 39 are stamped so that the locking lugs 37 and recesses 40 are formed.
  • the dimension of the recess 40 is chosen so that its depth is less than the thickness of the longitudinal web 5, but can accommodate the width of the front region of the longitudinal web 5 with the detent 37 attached.
  • a locking plate 41 with a screw 42 is assigned to the end region of the cross member 35.
  • the locking plate 41 is supported when the latching lugs 37 are inserted into the latching holes 36 on the support surface 43 of the U-leg 39 which is staggered backwards, while the screw 42 is screwed into the threaded bore 44 at the end region of the cross member 35.
  • the locking lugs 37 are firmly drawn into the locking holes 36 while the base of the cutouts 40 is supported on the longitudinal web 5.
  • the traverses can be arranged at any height of the frame 2, depending on the row of holes, which is done by simply inserting the locking lugs 37 into the locking holes 36 and tightening the screw 42 with the locking plate 41.
  • Marking strips or stickers can be arranged, which indicate the respective position for the attachment of a specific traverse, for example a toilet or shower traverse.
  • a cross member 35 designed in this way can be used for numerous attachment purposes by only minor modifications.
  • the traverse 35 has corresponding receiving bores or threaded bores in its central region. This will be discussed in more detail elsewhere.
  • a correspondingly shaped cistern adapter 46 is used on both sides for attaching a cistern 45 arranged between the two vertical struts 3.
  • the cistern adapter 46 has the advantage that it enables the connection of a wide variety of cisterns 45 to the row of perforations of the longitudinal web 5.
  • the cistern adapter 46 is preferably made of plastic and can therefore be made very simply in one piece using the injection molding technique.
  • the cistern adapter 46 has a base plate 47 for attaching a corresponding flange strip 48 to the cistern 45.
  • the base plate 47 is provided with essentially T-shaped hook elements 49 which engage in corresponding openings 50 on the flange strip 48 in order to be able to engage behind the flange strip 48. So that the hook elements 49 are not unintentionally disengaged, U-shaped recesses 51 are introduced in addition to the hook elements, so that resilient pressing lugs 52 are formed which engage the flange strip 48 in a correspondingly functional manner.
  • the base plate 47 is adjoined by two at right angles on one longitudinal side thereof mutually aligned angle legs 53, 54 in rows. The angle legs 53, 54 together, as can be seen in particular in FIG.
  • the locking elements 57 can latch on the longitudinal web 5 relative to the base 58 of the angle leg 54, the parallel distance B between the base 58, from which the locking pins 59 protrude, and the locking element 57 is essentially the same size as the thickness of the longitudinal web 5. This is particularly nice to see in Fig. 20.
  • the cistern adapter 46 commercially available cisterns can now be easily attached to vertical struts 3 of wall elements 1 which have a hole pattern.
  • the cistern adapter 46 is also very easily detached from the longitudinal web 5, since the latching elements 57 have corresponding run-on bevels both for removing and for plugging in.
  • Another advantage of the plastic cistern adapter 46 is that it also serves as a sound decoupling element.
  • connection variants of open hollow profiles, in particular C profile rails, will now be described in more detail below.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that when installing pre-wall elements 1 between the individual desired extensions along a mounting wall also empty spaces are to be bridged, but which are nevertheless covered by gypsum fiber cement or plasterboard panels arranged on the pre-wall elements, which are then preferably tiled . To get one for these items To ensure sufficient support, 1 connecting struts 60, preferably in the form of C-profile rails, are arranged between the individual wall elements.
  • a suitable connecting unit which essentially consists of a connecting plate 61, which has openings 62 in the form of elongated holes open towards the edge of the connecting plate 61, and corresponding screws 63 which can be inserted into the opening 62 , preferably semicircular screws with square shoulder, with associated nuts 64.
  • the openings 62 have an approximately circular indentation 65 at their closed end, so that elevations 66 are formed on one side of the connecting plate 61 and a correspondingly assigned depression 67 is formed on the other side.
  • the diameter D of the elevation 66 is dimensioned such that it essentially corresponds to the width of the guide opening 15 of a C profile rail to be connected.
  • the height of the elevation E is such that it is equal to or less than the wall thickness of the connecting strut 60.
  • the height E is preferably only slightly smaller.
  • the semicircular screw 63 used for this purpose has a lenticular head 68, the diameter of which is larger than the width of the guide opening 15 of the connecting strut 16. Therefore, the free end regions, which delimit the guide opening 15 of the connecting strut 60, can be between the Insert the underside of the head 68 and the connecting plate 61.
  • the connecting strut 60 is guided by the elevation 66 substantially in register.
  • the semicircular screw 63 has a square section 69 below its head 68, which can be slidably inserted into the opening 62 in the connecting plate 61, but cannot rotate therein.
  • the hexagon nut 64 has at its end facing the connecting plate 61 a guide projection 70 which can be inserted into the recess 67 essentially with a precise fit. From this embodiment it now follows that the connection of the connecting plate 61 to a connecting strut 60 is very simple under certain circumstances even with only one hand.
  • the nut 64 can have a bore extension 71 for receiving the area of the square section 69. So that corresponding connecting struts 60 can be connected to one another, the parallel distance C of the center of the recesses 67 and elevations 66 corresponds to one another essentially to the width G of the connecting strut 60. Furthermore, the openings 62 including the recesses 67 and elevations 66 are perpendicular in two arranged rows arranged to each other. In the example shown, there are three openings 62 in one row and two openings 62 in the other row.
  • connection plate 61 is approximately triangular in shape, since the row with the two openings 62 is perpendicular to the center of the row with the three openings 63 is so that their central opening 62 also belongs to the other row.
  • the open sides of the openings 62 therefore all face away from one another.
  • the connection unit can also be used to connect different profile strips, which means that the relevant dimensions must change accordingly.
  • FIG. 23 shows a connection point in which two connection struts 60 that are perpendicular to this are attached to a continuous connection strut 60. Because the elevations 66 are arranged appropriately in the associated guide openings 15, the two rows of openings are automatically arranged parallel and perpendicular to the continuous connecting struts 60. Moving the connecting plate 61 along the guide opening 17 is very easy with the screw 23 and nut 64 loosened. Since the connecting struts 60 are generally cut exactly perpendicular to their longitudinal extension, the end faces of the two with the continuous connecting strut 60 can be closed Support connecting struts 60 on this, wherein they are additionally guided through an elevation 66 of the connecting plate 61. This fact makes aligning the connecting struts to each other extremely easy.
  • connection point is shown in FIG. 24, in which two connection struts 60 which abut one another perpendicularly are connected to one another.
  • the connecting plate 61 has a triangular shape with two legs of equal length which enclose a 90 ° angle. Accordingly, the third leg runs at 45 ° to the first two.
  • the depressions and elevations 66 assigned to the tips of the triangular shape are arranged parallel to the legs, as seen in series, so that a right-angled fastening, as shown in FIG. 24, can automatically be achieved.
  • the diameter of the recess 67 is selected so that the shortest distance K between the circumference of the recess 67 and the center line of a row, to which this recess 67 does not belong, corresponds to half the width of the connecting strut 60.
  • this type of attachment shows that only two screws 63 and nuts 64 are necessary to ensure a stable attachment.
  • connection variant 25 shows a connection variant in which two frames 2 of wall elements 1 are connected to one another.
  • the fastening points 18, as well as the threaded bores 13, 14 and the opening 16 in the vertical struts 3 are used to connect the connecting plate 61.
  • the distances between the holes 13, 14 and 18 on the corner connector 8 are chosen accordingly.
  • Fig. 26 shows an embodiment in which the connecting plate 61 is slightly modified.
  • an area 72 of the connecting plate 61 is out of the basic plane of the remaining connecting plate 61 90 ° bent that the resulting recess 73 corresponds essentially to the outer dimensions of a connecting strut 60 to be connected.
  • the area 72 also has an opening 62 with a corresponding elevation 66 and depression 67, which is also aligned in line with at least one opening 62 in the base plane of the connecting plate 61, even if offset by 90 °.
  • a vertically continuous connecting strut 60 with two connecting struts 60 ending at it can be connected to one another without the need for great alignment effort, since the two adjacent connecting struts are automatically attached in one plane to the continuous connecting strut 60 by the connecting plate 61.
  • a connecting angle 161 which can be connected to the connecting plate 61 is provided, which, like the connecting plate 61, has impressions 65 for providing elevations 66 and depressions 67 in its angle legs.
  • the angle between the angle legs is preferably 90 °, so that a suitable spatial arrangement of C-profile rails 60 can take place.
  • two assigned elevations 66 on the connecting angle 161 each have a size and a spacing such that they can be inserted in a corresponding manner in corresponding recesses 67 in the connecting plate 61.
  • the distance of the protruding angled arm, which is precisely defined in terms of its spatial orientation to the connecting plate by the inserted elevations 66 on the other angled arm, from the parallel edge of the connecting plate 61 corresponds essentially to the dimension of the C-profile rail 60 used, which is perpendicular to the C-profile width G.
  • the use of a separate connecting bracket 161 together with the connecting plate 61 allows numerous possible combinations of their arrangement, so that there is a corresponding expansion of the functionality of a pretext element.
  • the connecting plate 61 is preferably produced from sheet metal and the elevation 66 and the depression 67 are correspondingly produced by the impression 65. However, it is also entirely possible to produce the connecting plate 61 from other materials and with other manufacturing methods.
  • the support bracket 74 has a substantially flat support surface 75 and a fastening surface 76 arranged at right angles thereon and a support surface 77.
  • the attachment and support surface 76, 77 are arranged at right angles to each other.
  • the fastening and supporting surface 76, 77 each have two fastening openings 78 in the form of oblong holes that are open on one side. The open side of the fastening opening 78 is directed away from the support surface 75.
  • the center distance L of the two fastening openings 78 of the fastening and support surface 76, 77 corresponds to the width G of a C-profile to be connected by the support bracket 74, which can be a connecting strut 60 or a cross strut 4, based on wall elements 1.
  • the vertical distance M from the support surface 75 to the axis of the screws 79 later inserted into the fastening openings 78 corresponds essentially to half the C-profile width G / 2. This ensures when screwing onto a cross strut 4, for example, that the bearing surface 75 lies in one plane with the top of the cross strut 4 or the end regions 25 of the fastening tabs 20.
  • the support bracket 74 thus enables the connection of C-profiles in two planes, which results in a number of connection options through appropriate arrangement of the support bracket. Furthermore, the support bracket 74 can be used very well for supporting and fastening cover elements to be attached to the pre-wall element 1, for example gypsum fiber cement or gypsum plasterboard.
  • knobs 80 are arranged essentially parallel to the support surface 75 on the fastening and support surface 76, 77.
  • the knobs 80 have a parallel external distance P, which corresponds to the width of the guide opening 16 of a C profile rail 4, 60.
  • the axis of symmetry of the two rows is at a distance M from the support surface 75, which essentially corresponds to half the C-profile width G / 2.
  • the knobs 80 are used for guiding and aligning the support angle 74 in the guide opening 15 of a C-profile rail 4, 60. This makes it very easy to align the support angle 74 on a C-profile rail 4, 60 and using the screw 79 and nut 81 connect the C profile rails 4, 60.
  • the support surface 75 has an approximately L-shaped access opening 82, the L-legs of which are arranged parallel to the fastening and support surface 76, 77.
  • the access opening 82 enables a tool, in particular a wrench, to access the fastening means 79, 81 located in the respective fastening openings 78.
  • the access opening 82 serves as a fastening opening for mounting on the stud wall and overhead.
  • fastening openings and knobs can be arranged in the bearing surface 75, but these do not necessarily have to follow the dimensional specifications of the fastening openings 78 on the fastening and supporting surface 76, 77.
  • the fastening and supporting surface 76, 77 each have bores 76a, 77a which are used for fastening, in particular by means of self-tapping screws on a lightweight stand wall.
  • the support bracket 74 is preferably, as shown in the figures, made as a stamped and bent part made of sheet metal. It follows from the above that the support bracket 74 can fulfill several tasks as a multifunctional element. On the one hand, it serves as a contact surface on a wall element 1 and, on the other hand, it can be used for numerous different connection variants of C-profile rails 4, 60.
  • a truss variant which is capable of accommodating toilet attachments is explained in more detail below.
  • the crossbeam 35 consists of an essentially U-shaped support. Furthermore, the traverse 35 has recesses 83 in its U-legs 39. On both U-legs 39 there is a connection plate 84 which is connected to it by means of screws. The connection plate 84 projects downward over the cross member 35 and has an approximately T-shaped shape. The upper crossbeam of the T-shape covers the traverse 35 on its rear side and thus improves its torsional properties.
  • the recesses 83 of the crossbeam 35 are each associated with spring tongues 85 in the connecting plate 84, which are each formed in one piece with the closing plate 84.
  • the spring tongues 85 have at their end region facing away from the fixed end a spring lug 86 which projects in the direction of the cross member 35 beyond the remaining surface of the connecting plate 84.
  • the spring nose 86 is located in the region of the recess 83 or, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, somewhat below it.
  • the recesses 83 form a guide receptacle, which is covered by the connecting plate 84, for displaceably receiving guide rails 87.
  • Two guide rails 87 are arranged on each of a wall element 1 on a base strip 27 and fastened to the latter.
  • the guide bars 87 extend parallel to the vertical struts 3 upwards and have a width and thickness which leads to an essentially precisely fitting receptacle in the recesses 83 or the guide receptacle.
  • a U-shaped flat steel is preferably used as the material for the guide bars 87 in order to at the same time achieve a structure which is rigid in the direction of the load but is nevertheless relatively light.
  • On the connection plate 84 are the extension Guide recordings leading cover elements 88 arranged. On the one hand, this can be done, as shown in FIG. 1, by a plate attached to the cross member 35 or connecting plate 84, or, as shown in FIG. 31, by means of two essentially U-shaped sheets.
  • the guide rails 87 located in the guide receptacles are subjected to a spring force by the spring lugs 86, as can be seen in FIG. 33, so that the displacement of the bottom bar 27 or the guide rails 87 with respect to the cross member 35 and thus the entire frame 2 of the pretext element 1 can only be achieved by overcoming a predetermined force.
  • This force is preferably selected so that there is no displacement due to the weight forces on the wall element 1.
  • the traverse 35 is locked with the connecting plate 84 with respect to the base strip 27 by means of a stop device, the height of which can be seen from the lower ends of the vertical struts 3.
  • the stop device essentially consists of a threaded rod 90 which can be screwed in and out in an extension of the vertical struts 3 by means of an associated adjusting nut 89.
  • a plug 91 is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the vertical strut 3, which enables the threaded rod 90 to be passed through. however, is a support for the adjusting nuts 89.
  • the plug 91 can be supported by a collar on the end face of the vertical struts 3 or is connected to it by other fastening means.
  • the lower end of the threaded rod 90 is supported on the bottom bar 27.
  • the adjusting nut 89 is designed as a tilt nut for quick adjustment, so that the installer can make an adjustment as quickly as possible.
  • the threaded rod 90 in conjunction with the nut 89 allows a very precise and sensitive adjustment of the desired height of the cross member 35 and connecting plate 84.
  • corresponding fastening threaded bores are arranged either on the connecting plate 84 (FIG. 32) or on the cover elements 88 (FIG. 1), in the case of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 31 to 33
  • the cover elements 88 have corresponding through openings 93 on the front.
  • the internally open configuration of the guide bars 87 also benefits from such a fastening. So that the pressure of the add-on elements can be absorbed over a large area, the front of the cover elements 88 lies in one plane with the front of the cross member 35. Since, for example, very large bending moments become effective when a hanging toilet bowl is attached, the cover elements 88 are supported on the guide rails 87, as a result of which deflection can be kept very easily to a tolerable level.
  • a heavy load foot 94 (FIG. 1) supporting these parts can be provided to further support the cross member 35 or the connecting plate 84 the floor mounting surface is mounted and attached to the back of the above parts and supports them.
  • the crossmember 35 can also be supported via fastening tabs 20 which are arranged accordingly. The structure and operation of the mounting tabs 20 is known from the above.
  • a further cross member 35 with corresponding recesses 83 for receiving the guide bars 87 can be arranged at the lower end region of the vertical struts 3.
  • the cover elements 88 are fastened to the connecting plate 84 via fastening tabs 104 which can be inserted and bent into corresponding receiving holes 103.
  • the openings resulting from the working out of the spring tongue 85 can also be used for this purpose. Especially this is the case if both the connection plate 84 and the cover elements 88 are made of sheet metal by means of a stamping and bending process.
  • the spring tongues 85 with their spring lugs 86 are then arranged on the connecting plate 84 by simply punching out and bending.
  • the cover element 88 (FIG. 1) or the connecting plate 84 (FIG. 32) have a holding opening 95 for holding and passing through an inlet pipe 96 from the cistern 45.
  • a ring preferably made of rubber, is seated in the holding opening 95 for sound-decoupled mounting of the inlet pipe 96.
  • a holder 98 is provided, which is preferably made of plastic and can be snapped onto the inlet pipe 96 via a snap clip 99.
  • a detachable and attachable latching bracket 100 is also arranged on the holder 98, through which a drain pipe 101 can be fastened to the holder 98 in a sound-decoupled manner.
  • connection plate 84 the connection plate 84 in the region of resilient tabs 102, so that the resilient tabs 102 are pulled firmly against the guide bars 87 by tightening the screws and thus additionally to secure positioning of the attachment elements to lead.
  • the resilient tabs 102 also take on the task of tolerance compensation in order to bridge manufacturing deviations.
  • an embodiment is also entirely feasible in which all the attachment elements are arranged on the frame 2, be it via the cross members 35 or other elements, for example cistern adapter 46, using sound decoupling elements.
  • these elements can also represent the sound decoupling elements themselves. Such measures lead to a drastic reduction in noise and thus ensure greater well-being for the later user.
  • the crossbeam 35 has a crossbeam main body 105 in which numerous fastening options in the form of openings 106, 107 and 108 can be attached for fastening components through which a fluid can flow. This traverse 35 can e.g. 5 and 6 can be used to attach fittings.
  • the end regions 109 of the cross member base body 105, each facing the struts 3, are each fastened with plastic screws to a connecting piece 111 with the interposition of a damping element 112.
  • the connecting piece 111 has a step-shaped cross section with essentially parallel end webs 113 and 114.
  • the first end web 113 overlaps a region of the cross-member base body 105 at a distance, so that the damping element 112 can be interposed.
  • the damping element 112 has corresponding openings for the screws 110.
  • Fastening openings 115 are provided on the second end web 114, which are dimensionally adapted to the grid dimension of the row of perforations arranged in the longitudinal web 5 of the vertical struts 3.
  • a locking plate (not shown) is used, which is arranged similarly to the locking plate 41, so that the longitudinal web 5 of the vertical struts 3 is located between the second end web 114 and the locking plate.
  • the locking plate preferably has at least one locking lug, which engages accordingly in a locking hole 36.
  • the sound decoupling achieved by this truss variant meets the highest requirements for permissible noise reduction requirements.
  • the separate decoupling of each component is not absolutely necessary, but can still be carried out.
  • pretext elements 1 can be seen in particular with the aid of the means described above. This configuration provides a wide variety of arrangement options for sanitary installations in the room.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
EP96103401A 1995-03-06 1996-03-05 Elément pour un assemblage devant une paroi Expired - Lifetime EP0731227B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19507765 1995-03-06
DE19507765A DE19507765C2 (de) 1995-03-06 1995-03-06 Vorwandelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0731227A1 true EP0731227A1 (fr) 1996-09-11
EP0731227B1 EP0731227B1 (fr) 2004-06-16

Family

ID=7755755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103401A Expired - Lifetime EP0731227B1 (fr) 1995-03-06 1996-03-05 Elément pour un assemblage devant une paroi

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0731227B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE269455T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ292096B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19507765C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2224145T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO960891L (fr)
PL (1) PL179074B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0978598A3 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2001-03-21 Friatec Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de fixation d'une chasse d'eau
EP1854927A1 (fr) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 Geberit Technik Ag Panneau frontal avec dispositif d'actionnement pour chasse d'eau
WO2014040768A1 (fr) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif support d'appareil sanitaire
US9883777B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-02-06 Bruskin International, LLC Shower enclosure and methods of installation

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19750668C2 (de) * 1997-11-15 2001-05-03 Lothar Beer Fertigbauteil als tragendes Element zur Befestigung von Bauteilen
DE102004058990B4 (de) * 2004-12-08 2008-03-20 Hering Bau Gmbh & Co. Kg Verstellbare Sanitäreinrichtung
DE102017110760A1 (de) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsset zum Befestigen eines Montagegestells für Sanitärobjekt und Verwendung eines solchen Befestigungssets
DE102017110766A1 (de) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-13 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsset zum Befestigen eines Montagegestells für Sanitärobjekte und Verwendung eines solchen Befestigungssets
WO2020058276A1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 Sanitea S.R.L. Kit de montage d'appareils sanitaires au sol, système comprenant ledit kit et procédé associé

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2637749A1 (de) * 1976-08-21 1978-02-23 Joachim Seiffert Einbau-traggeruest fuer hohlkoerperwaende zur befestigung von wandhaengenden sanitaereinrichtungen
DE3528334A1 (de) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-11 Geberit Ag, Jona, St.Gallen Haltevorrichtung fuer die vorderwandmontage von sanitaerapparaten, armaturen, rohrteilen und leitungen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2637749A1 (de) * 1976-08-21 1978-02-23 Joachim Seiffert Einbau-traggeruest fuer hohlkoerperwaende zur befestigung von wandhaengenden sanitaereinrichtungen
DE3528334A1 (de) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-11 Geberit Ag, Jona, St.Gallen Haltevorrichtung fuer die vorderwandmontage von sanitaerapparaten, armaturen, rohrteilen und leitungen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0978598A3 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2001-03-21 Friatec Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de fixation d'une chasse d'eau
EP1854927A1 (fr) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 Geberit Technik Ag Panneau frontal avec dispositif d'actionnement pour chasse d'eau
WO2014040768A1 (fr) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif support d'appareil sanitaire
US9883777B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2018-02-06 Bruskin International, LLC Shower enclosure and methods of installation
US10405702B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2019-09-10 Bruskin International, LLC Shower enclosure and methods of installation
US11311150B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2022-04-26 Bruskin International, LLC Shower enclosure and methods of installation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL179074B1 (pl) 2000-07-31
PL313094A1 (en) 1996-09-16
CZ292096B6 (cs) 2003-07-16
CZ65796A3 (en) 1996-09-11
ATE269455T1 (de) 2004-07-15
DE19507765A1 (de) 1996-09-12
ES2224145T3 (es) 2005-03-01
NO960891D0 (no) 1996-03-05
NO960891L (no) 1996-09-09
DE59611023D1 (de) 2004-07-22
DE19507765C2 (de) 1998-05-07
EP0731227B1 (fr) 2004-06-16

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