EP0709305B1 - Valve de distribution et récipient distributeur équipé d'une telle valve - Google Patents

Valve de distribution et récipient distributeur équipé d'une telle valve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0709305B1
EP0709305B1 EP95402039A EP95402039A EP0709305B1 EP 0709305 B1 EP0709305 B1 EP 0709305B1 EP 95402039 A EP95402039 A EP 95402039A EP 95402039 A EP95402039 A EP 95402039A EP 0709305 B1 EP0709305 B1 EP 0709305B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
nozzle
compartment
product
nozzle stem
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95402039A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0709305A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Yquel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0709305A1 publication Critical patent/EP0709305A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0709305B1 publication Critical patent/EP0709305B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/34Cleaning or preventing clogging of the discharge passage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/12Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B7/1209Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/12Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B7/1209Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent
    • B05B7/1245A gas valve being opened before a liquid valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing valve for dispensing a product using a propellant gas, or a mixture of propellant gases under pressure, as well as to a dispenser equipped with this valve.
  • This valve is intended to equip a liquid, pasty or pulverulent product distributor, allowing the user to distribute the product in the form of fine droplets, particles or foam. More particularly, this valve is suitable for dispensing compositions which risk clogging, by drying, a conventional dispensing system.
  • compositions which can be dispensed using this valve mention may be made, by way of examples, of paints, liquid adhesives, hairsprays and hairs, shaving foams, etc.
  • Document GB-A-2 209 805 discloses a dispensing valve for dispensing a pressurized liquid, comprising a cylindrical body in the side wall which opens on the one hand, a product suction channel, and on the other hand, an additional propellant gas supply orifice.
  • the product suction channel is arranged axially at a height less than the height of the propellant gas supply orifice.
  • the propellant gas supply port permanently communicates with a mixing chamber in which the gas and the product meet.
  • a nozzle fitted with a central ejection channel, slidably mounted axially in the valve body is provided with a seal preventing, in the rest position, any communication between the product suction channel and the supply. in propellant gas.
  • a liquid product dispenser dispensed by means of a propellant gas comprising a reservoir containing the liquid to be dispensed and the propellant gas, equipped with a dispensing valve, the valve being fixed on the container by a cup.
  • This valve is the subject of the preamble of claim 1. It comprises a cylindrical body defining a chamber comprising a dip tube for the suction of the liquid product. In this body is mounted, slidingly, a nozzle having first and second portions cylindrical defining an annular stop, this nozzle being intended to receive a dispensing head.
  • An axial ejection channel is provided in the first portion of the nozzle for communicating the outside of the nozzle with the inside of the valve body going through an orifice passing through the wall of the nozzle.
  • the nozzle is movable in the opening of a first fixed seal placed between the body and the cup, the thickness of which is greater than the section of the orifice.
  • the nozzle is urged by elastic return means towards a first rest position in which the stop cooperates with the seal and in which the orifice opens into the thickness of the seal.
  • An additional gas intake opening is provided in the valve body for communicating the chamber with the volume of the container in which the propellant is under pressure, so that a mixture of liquid and propellant is formed in the chamber and is brought to a dispensing nozzle.
  • a second movable annular seal is arranged around the second portion of the nozzle closing, in the rest position, the additional gas intake orifice.
  • This dispenser operates satisfactorily when the product to be dispensed is relatively liquid.
  • the product to be dispensed is a composition based on materials dissolved in a solvent, such as a hair spray or a paint
  • a quantity of product remains in the dispensing system, where the solvent evaporates.
  • the dry residue resulting from this evaporation ends up clogging the distribution system, in particular the nozzle or the distribution nozzle.
  • the present invention aims to remedy this drawback by proposing a valve, capable of automatically purging the distribution system, before and after each distribution of a dose of product. This purge is carried out by sending, before and after each distribution, a jet of propellant gas expelling any residue of product in the distribution system.
  • the invention relates to a dispensing valve for dispensing a product using a pressurized propellant, comprising a body defining a chamber comprising a first suction port for the product, body in which is mounted, slidingly, a nozzle having first and second cylindrical portions defining an annular stop; an ejection channel formed in the first portion for communicating the outside of the nozzle with the inside of the valve body, the nozzle being movable in the opening of a fixed seal mounted at the top of the valve body and whose thickness is greater than the section of the channel, the nozzle being urged by elastic return means towards a first rest position in which the stop cooperates with the fixed joint and in which the channel opens into the thickness of the joint; a second orifice taking the place of an additional gas intake provided in the valve body intended to be supplied with propellant gas; a movable annular element integral with the second portion closing, in the rest position, the second orifice and dividing the chamber into first and second compartments, the interior of the valve body and the nozzle being being
  • the product to be dispensed can be a liquid, pasty or powdery product under the action of a propellant chosen, advantageously, from liquefiable hydrocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, compressed air, or a mixture of these gases.
  • a propellant chosen, advantageously, from liquefiable hydrocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, compressed air, or a mixture of these gases.
  • the first suction port is connected to a dip tube immersed in the product to be dispensed. It is also possible to connect this suction port directly to a flexible bag, in which the product is enclosed.
  • the temporary communication means can be constituted by at least one longitudinal and / or circular groove, formed in an internal wall of the valve body, opening on either side of the movable annular seal in the first and second compartments, when the nozzle is in the third position, that is to say when the nozzle is in the maximum insertion position.
  • the annular element can be an attached O-ring, for example made of elastomeric material.
  • This annular element can also be in the form of a cylindrical bead resulting from a one-piece molding with the nozzle.
  • the elastic return means consist of a helical spring.
  • a valve is obtained which, before and after each dispensing of a dose of product, purges the dispensing system of the valve, this system successively comprising the orifice for taking additional gas, the first valve compartment, the nozzle ejection channel, as well as the conduits of a push button with which this valve is advantageously equipped for its actuation and the distribution of the product.
  • Another advantage of this valve lies in the fact that after dispensing a dose of product, there is no communication between the additional propellant gas intake orifice and the suction orifice.
  • This gas propellant can therefore not enter the second compartment or the dip tube or the pocket containing the product unlike a conventional additional gas valve.
  • a conventional valve before each product distribution, a large amount of gas is ejected, which is detrimental for the complete emptying of the tank, in particular if the product distribution is frequently interrupted.
  • the problem of wasting propellant gas arises, in particular, if the propellant gas chosen is a non-liquefiable gas, such as compressed air.
  • valve of the invention due to the reduced gas consumption, makes it possible to equip a container of reduced volume, without it being necessary to recharge with compressed gas before the complete emptying of the tank.
  • the invention also relates to a dispenser for dispensing a product using a pressurized propellant comprising a product reservoir, closed by a fixing cup carrying a valve fitted with a push button for its actuation, provided with a dispensing nozzle, this valve being as defined above.
  • the dispensing container is equipped with a valve comprising a temporary communication means, constituted by at least one longitudinal and / or circular groove, formed in an internal wall of the valve body, opening out on either side of the annular seal. movable in the first and second compartments, when the nozzle is in the third position.
  • the elastic return means consist of a helical spring, advantageously made of metal.
  • the fixed seal is advantageously placed at the top of the valve body, between the valve chamber and its fixing cup.
  • Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of a dispensing container, provided with a dispensing valve according to the invention, in the rest position.
  • Figure 2 shows a section through the valve of Figure 1 in the purge position.
  • Figure 3 is a section of the valve of Figure 1, in the dispensing position.
  • Figure 4 shows a variant of the dispenser of Figure 1, the seal and the nozzle being made one piece.
  • a container topped with a cup 2 has been designated by the reference 1.
  • the dispensing container 1 consists of a cylindrical envelope 20 having a bottom at its lower part, not shown, and closed at its upper part by a cup 2.
  • the container 1 is filled with a product to be dispensed of liquid, pasty or pulverulent consistency, in particular liquid and of a propellant gas or of a mixture of gases, such as liquefiable gases and / or compressed gases, in particular compressed air.
  • This product can be a hairspray, a paint, a foaming composition, etc.
  • the container 1 is surmounted by a dispensing valve 3 comprising a body 4 of generally cylindrical shape, and a nozzle 7 serving as a member for operating the valve.
  • the valve body has, at its upper part, a circular plate 3a, extended by a cylindrical skirt 3b, inside which is arranged a first elastomeric fixed seal 12 in the form of a washer.
  • the valve body 4 has a bottom 3c, thus defining a chamber 5; this bottom has a product suction orifice 6 extending by a dip tube 16 plunging into the product. This dip tube is not necessary, if the liquid is enclosed in a flexible pocket (not shown), connected to the valve body 4.
  • the bottom 3c advantageously comprises means for connecting the pocket.
  • the bottom 3c can be part of the valve body 4, or constitute a separate part, fixed by snap-fastening or gluing to the valve body 4.
  • a fixing cup 2 for example made of metal, immobilizing the fixed seal 12.
  • the transverse wall of the cup 2 has a central circular orifice 2a.
  • the nozzle 7 comprises two coaxial cylindrical portions 8 and 9, defining an annular abutment 10.
  • the portion 8 has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the orifice 2a of the cup and passes through the fixed seal 12 and the orifice 2a, so that its emerging end 8a can receive a push button 17 provided with an angled outlet channel 19 which leads to a dispensing nozzle 18.
  • the portion 8 of the nozzle 7 is provided with an ejection channel 11 comprising a blind axial part 11a which is connected to a radial part 11b passing through the wall of the portion 8.
  • This radial part 11b is located, in the rest position of the valve, in the thickness of the fixed seal 12 and closed by it .
  • the portion 9 of the nozzle 7 extends into the chamber 5 of the valve body and its outside diameter is less than that of the interior wall of the valve body 4.
  • This portion 9 is provided with a second movable annular seal 15, so that the nozzle 7 is capable of sliding, in leaktight manner, in the valve body 4, separating the chamber 5 into two compartments A and B.
  • the portion 9 comprises a bottom 9a, in elastic support against a helical spring 13 disposed between the latter and the bottom 3c of the valve body 4.
  • the second movable annular seal 15 is an O-ring, preferably made of an elastomeric material. However, it is possible to make this seal by over-injection of a suitable material, for example an elastomeric material, around the periphery of the portion 9 of the nozzle 7.
  • a small orifice 14 is formed in the wall of the valve body 4 capable of making the upper volume of the reservoir communicate with the chamber 5 of the valve. This orifice 14 is located so that, in the rest position of the nozzle 7, the second seal 15 carried by the latter, is capable of closing the orifice 14.
  • the valve body 4 comprises at least one longitudinal and / or circular groove 31, the role of which will be explained later on in the description of the operation of the valve, groove, the length of which is greater than the thickness of the second seal 15, and which is situated at a level lower than that of the additional gas intake orifice 14, if this orifice is in the extension of the longitudinal groove 31, or at a level at most equal to that of the orifice 14, if this longitudinal groove 31 is offset by a certain angle relative to the orifice 14.
  • the operation of the dispensing container 1, according to the invention, is as follows: In the rest position, the valve 3 is closed, that is to say that the additional gas intake orifice 14 is blocked by the second movable seal 15 and the channel 11b is closed by the first seal 12.
  • the second movable seal 15 also ensures the sealed separation of the compartments A and B, so that the liquid which is in the compartment B, cannot pass into the compartment A (figure 1).
  • the user presses the push button 17, causing the nozzle to descend 7.
  • the latter occupies an intermediate position, as shown in FIG. 2, in which the second movable seal 15 frees the additional gas intake orifice 14, while ensuring the separation of the compartments A and B.
  • the nozzle channel 11b is located below the first seal 12 and a quantity of gas passes through the orifice 14 , escaping through the dispensing nozzle 18, via compartment A, the channel 11b, the blind channel 11 and the bent channel 19 in the push button 17.
  • the nozzle 7 occupies the position shown in FIG. 3.
  • the second movable seal 15 is then located in line with the longitudinal groove 31, opening out on either side of the seal mobile 15 in compartments A and B respectively.
  • the liquid contained in the reservoir 20, under the thrust of the propellant gas, can then pass from compartment B into compartment A, where there is a mixing of the liquid with the propellant gas. This mixture is conveyed to the dispensing nozzle 18.
  • the nozzle 7 passes through the intermediate position described above with reference to FIG. 2. This results in a distribution of gas only which expels any product found in the distribution system, between the additional gas intake orifice 14 and the distribution nozzle 18. Thus the risks of drying of the product in the distribution system and of its clogging by resulting dry residues, are considerably reduced.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of the valve of FIG. 1, according to which the O-ring 15 of FIG. 1 has been replaced by a seal in the form of a cylindrical bead 15a, molded in one piece with the nozzle 7.
  • This bead 15a can be obtained by superinjection of a suitable material, for example an elastomeric material, on the periphery of the portion 9 of the nozzle 7.
  • a suitable material for example an elastomeric material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
EP95402039A 1994-09-30 1995-09-08 Valve de distribution et récipient distributeur équipé d'une telle valve Expired - Lifetime EP0709305B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9411741 1994-09-30
FR9411741A FR2725182B1 (fr) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Valve de distribution et recipient distributeur equipe d'une valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0709305A1 EP0709305A1 (fr) 1996-05-01
EP0709305B1 true EP0709305B1 (fr) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=9467476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402039A Expired - Lifetime EP0709305B1 (fr) 1994-09-30 1995-09-08 Valve de distribution et récipient distributeur équipé d'une telle valve

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5695096A (ja)
EP (1) EP0709305B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2723487B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR9504755A (ja)
CA (1) CA2159575C (ja)
DE (1) DE69500880T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2109791T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2725182B1 (ja)

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US5921439A (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-07-13 Pure Vision International L.L.P. Aerosol spray container with improved dispensing valve assembly
FR2785594B1 (fr) 1998-11-10 2001-06-01 Oreal Valve, recharge equipee d'une telle valve, et ensemble de distribution equipe d'une telle valve
FR2802982B1 (fr) 1999-12-22 2002-05-31 Oreal Dispositif permettant de recharger en air comprime un recipient
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FR2830778B1 (fr) * 2001-10-11 2004-07-09 Oreal Dispositif de pulverisation d'au moins un produit sur un support, notamment un support keratinique tel que la peau
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FR2829475B1 (fr) 2001-09-10 2003-12-26 Oreal Valve a debit variable et recipient equipe d'une telle valve
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US8800824B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2014-08-12 Alfonso M. Gañan-Calvo Sequential delivery valve apparatus and methods
US8881956B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2014-11-11 Universidad De Sevilla Dispensing device and methods for emitting atomized spray
JP6220515B2 (ja) * 2012-12-17 2017-10-25 大和製罐株式会社 噴霧容器
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2109791T3 (es) 1998-01-16
EP0709305A1 (fr) 1996-05-01
BR9504755A (pt) 1996-10-15
FR2725182B1 (fr) 1996-11-15
DE69500880T2 (de) 1998-02-12
JPH08192880A (ja) 1996-07-30
CA2159575A1 (fr) 1996-03-31
DE69500880D1 (de) 1997-11-20
CA2159575C (fr) 1999-02-23
US5695096A (en) 1997-12-09
JP2723487B2 (ja) 1998-03-09
FR2725182A1 (fr) 1996-04-05

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