US3217936A - Dispenser for materials under pressure - Google Patents

Dispenser for materials under pressure Download PDF

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US3217936A
US3217936A US25026563A US3217936A US 3217936 A US3217936 A US 3217936A US 25026563 A US25026563 A US 25026563A US 3217936 A US3217936 A US 3217936A
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Prior art keywords
valve
cylinder
housing
dispenser
discharge valve
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Robert Henry Abplanalp
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Priority to US25026563 priority Critical patent/US3217936A/en
Priority to GB4745863A priority patent/GB1061967A/en
Priority to FR957067A priority patent/FR1379197A/en
Priority to BE641284A priority patent/BE641284A/xx
Priority to ES0294729A priority patent/ES294729A1/en
Priority to NL302538A priority patent/NL302538A/en
Priority to DE19631400708 priority patent/DE1400708C/en
Priority to CH16964A priority patent/CH418244A/en
Priority to DK10264A priority patent/DK109680C/en
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Publication of US3217936A publication Critical patent/US3217936A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0227—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by an ejection plunger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/64—Contents and propellant separated by piston
    • B65D83/646—Contents and propellant separated by piston the piston being provided with a dispensing opening through which the contents are dispensed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68—Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • B65D83/682—Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Definitions

  • This invention is a dispenser so constituted that different materials may be mechanically isolated from one another within the container until the dispensing operations, at which time they become intermingled so that the spray or other flow from the discharge outlet of the dispenser contains both materials.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and efficient dispenser structure to accomplish this result in a simple and effective manner.
  • the dispenser of this invention comprises an outer container, hereinafter referred to as the can.
  • This can is provided with a dispensing valve, hereinafter referred to as the main valve or main discharge valve.
  • This main valve includes a valve housing to which is attached a dip tube extending to the bottom of the can.
  • a cylinder closed at its upper end and open at its bottom end.
  • This cylinder constitutes an inner container having therein a piston which has sealing relation with the inner wall of the cylinder and the exterior of the dip tube, but is movable vertically of the cylinder by a pressurized propellant within the can exteriorly of the cylinder.
  • the purpose of the piston is to keep the material, e.g., an active ingredient, within the cylinder under pressure and said active ingredient may enter the valve housing through one or more openings provided in the latter so as to intermingle with the propellant entering the valve housing through the dip tube, to be discharged through the main valve when the latter is opened.
  • material e.g., an active ingredient
  • opening or openings in the housing are adapted to be normally sealed by a slide valve which will uncover the openings when the main valve is opened, so that the commingling of the materials referred to may then take place during the dispensing operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a central vertical section through a dispenser embodying the present invention with the parts shown in non-dispensing positions.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmental section of the upper portion of the container with the discharge valve thereof in open condition.
  • FIG. 3 is a section on the line 33 of FIG. 1.
  • a can which constitutes the outer container.
  • This can may be of any desired construction and may be made of any material and it may have a top closure of any desired kind.
  • the can is shown as a metal can having a top filling opening closed by a conventional mounting cup 2 having an upstanding pedestal 3 in which the main valve is mounted.
  • valve housing 4 permanently secured within the pedestal and serving to clamp, between. its upper edge and an inturned flange at the top of the pedestal, a sealing member in the form of a disk-like gasket 5.
  • main valve core 6 having an integral upstanding tubular valve stem 7 on which is mounted a valve operating button 8.
  • the button has a discharge outlet 9.
  • the base of the valve stem is provided with a neck 10 having therein one or more orifices 11 adapted to be obturated by the inner margin of the gasket 5 when the main valve is in sealing condition.
  • the valve stem 7 and core 6 descend with it and bend the inner margin of the gasket downwardly so as to uncover the orifices 11 to thereby permit passage of material from the interior of the valve housing through said orifices to the button 8, whereby they may exit through the discharge outlet 9, all as described in my aforesaid prior patent.
  • a main valve of the character described is the one which I prefer to employ in carrying out the: present invention although other forms of valve to serve the same purpose and which are readily adaptable for use in the carrying out of this invention are within the purview of this invention.
  • valve core is made somewhat longer than in my prior patent and has at its lower end an extension 12.
  • a spring 13 seated in the bottom of the housing which is also made somewhat longer than in my prior patent, bears against the bottom of the coil 6 and normally maintains the main valve in sealed condition.
  • a secondary valve namely, a slide valve 14 is positioned for vertical sliding movement within the housing 4.
  • This slide valve is annular and surrounds the extension 12 of the core 6.
  • one or more passages 17 are formed in the lower portion of the core 6 and its extension 12. These passages function as a by-pass of the slide valve for such material, as presently explained.
  • the lower end of the main valve housing 4 has a reduced extension 18 to which is secured a dip tube 19.
  • This tube extends downwardly to the bottom of the can through an inner container 20.
  • This container is in the form of a cylinder which is rigid or substantially so. Its bottom end is open while its upper end is inturned and provided with a flange 21 secured to the exterior of the main valve housing 4 in any suitable manner, as by an adhesive or a tight press fit, so that the upper end of the cylinder is sealed.
  • a piston 22 Within the cylinder is a piston 22 which may move upwardly therein as pressure is applied to its under side.
  • the piston is provided with suitable packing which may conveniently be in the form of ribs 23 and 24 adapted respectively to engage with the inner wall of the cylinder and the exterior surface of the dip tube so as to preclude leakage of material under pressure from the outer container past the piston into the interior of the cylinder which constitutes the inner container.
  • suitable packing may conveniently be in the form of ribs 23 and 24 adapted respectively to engage with the inner wall of the cylinder and the exterior surface of the dip tube so as to preclude leakage of material under pressure from the outer container past the piston into the interior of the cylinder which constitutes the inner container.
  • the dispenser hereinbefore described may be used to dispense a wide variety of materials and combinations thereof.
  • the outer container may be charged with a suitable liquid and/ or gaseous propellant such, for example, as freon or some compressed gas, for example, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
  • This propellant may be used alone or may be admixed with or in solution with water or a solvent or with a catalyst, for the material contained in the inner container.
  • the inner container may be charged with, for example, liquid starch or any other material which, when combined with material in the outer container, will produce the end product which it is desired to dispense.
  • the main valve When it is desired to dispense the starch, the main valve is unsealed by depressing the push button 8. Simultaneously with the unsealing of the main valve, the slide valve 14 will be forced downwardly to unseal the openings 16, as shown in FIG. 2, and concurrently, the propellant in the outer container acting upon, for example, water in such container will discharge such water through the dip tube into the housing of the main valve.
  • the pressure on the piston 22 will force starch through the openings 16 into the valve housing where that starch will intermingle with the water in the housing and the resulting admixture will be discharged through the open main valve and through the discharge outlet 9 of the push button to be applied to the material which it is desired to starch.
  • the slide valve 14 may be omitted so that such materials from both containers may freely intermingle within the valve housing while the main valve is closed. With this latter arrangement the intermingled materials will be discharged whenever the main valve is opened and this discharge will continue as long as the push button is depressed.
  • the form of the invention shown in the drawings has particular application in cases where it is desirable or necessary that the materials in the inner and outer containers be isolated from one another except during the dispensing operations.
  • a dispenser for materials under pressure comprising an outer container adapted to contain material to be dispensed under pressure, an inner container charged with material to be dispensed, said inner container being rigid with the outer container and embodying a cylinder closed at its upper end and open at its lower end to the interior of the outer container, a piston in said cylinder, a main discharge valve having a housing rigid with both the outer and inner containers and provided with a dip tube extending through the piston to substantially the bottom of the outer container and through which material in the outer container may be passed to and through the main discharge valve, and an opening from the interior of the inner container and adjacent the upper end thereof for passing material from the inner container to said main discharge valve.
  • a dispenser according to claim 1 comprising means for sealing said opening from the inner container when the main discharge valve is sealed.
  • a dispenser for materials under pressure comprising: an outer container, an inner container rigid with the outer container and having a closed top and a bottom open to the interior of the outer container, a piston operably slidable within said inner container, a main discharge valve rigid with the outer container and having a valve housing provided therein with a valve core which in raised position seals the discharge valve and in depressed condition unseals said discharge valve, a dip tube connected to the housing and extending downwardly through the piston to substantially the bottom of the outer container, there being formed in the valve housing a passage for passing material in the inner container into the valve housing, and means for sealing said opening in the valve housing when the main discharge valve is in sealing position, said means being operable to unseal said opening in the housing when the main discharge valve is unsealed.
  • a dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the means for sealing the opening in the valve housing comprises an annular slide valve slidable within the housing into and out of registration with said opening, there being passages leading material fed through the dip tube to bypass said annular slide valve.
  • a dispenser comprising: a sealed can provided at its top with a main discharge valve having a valve housing provided therein with a core adapted to be vertically reciprocated to seal and unseal the main discharge valve, said core having mounted thereon a second valve movable with the core longitudinally of the housing and adapted to normally seal an opening through the wall of the housing when the main discharge valve is sealed and to unseal said opening when the main discharge valve is unsealed, a spring for normally maintaining the main discharge valve in sealed condition, a cylinder positioned interiorly of the can, the bottom of the cylinder being opened and the top of the cylinder being closed and rigid with the can, a piston in said cylinder, and a dip tube secured to the housing and extending through the piston to the bottom of the can.
  • a dispenser according to claim 7 including a passage bypassing the second valve to open communication between the portions of the interior of the housing above and below the second valve.
  • a dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the second valve is a slide valve comprising a ring-like member provided with packing about its outer periphery.
  • a dispenser comprising a cylinder closed at one end and open at its other end, a discharge valve rigid with said cylinder, a piston in said cylinder to contain therein material to be discharged through the discharge valve, a normally sealed external enclosure surrounding said cyl inder and adapted to contain a propellant to act upon the piston and compress the material within the cylinder, a dip tube connected to the interior of the discharge valve and extending from the discharge valve through said piston into the external enclosure and an outlet leading from the interior of the cylinder to the interior of the discharge valve.

Description

DISPENSER FOR MATERIALS UNDER PRESSURE Filed Jan. 9. 1963 V w d l J8 /9 J ./1 Z3 19 Li: ?i f. PE E 53" a i 24 z.-- Z4 1 L Z2 m INVENTOR.
Passer/finer Hem/1mm BY I X26 ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,217,636 DISPENSER FDR MATERIAL UNDER PRESSURE Robert Henry Abpianalp, 10 Hewitt Ave, Bronx's/Elie, FLY. Fiied Jan. 9, 1963, Ser. No, 250,265 11 (Ilaims. (Cl. 222-136) This invention is a dispenser so constituted that different materials may be mechanically isolated from one another within the container until the dispensing operations, at which time they become intermingled so that the spray or other flow from the discharge outlet of the dispenser contains both materials.
In the past various attempts to accomplish this result have not been satisfactory for reasons Well known to the art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a simple and efficient dispenser structure to accomplish this result in a simple and effective manner.
Speaking generally, the dispenser of this invention comprises an outer container, hereinafter referred to as the can. This can is provided with a dispensing valve, hereinafter referred to as the main valve or main discharge valve. This main valve includes a valve housing to which is attached a dip tube extending to the bottom of the can. Within the can and surrounding the dip tube is a cylinder closed at its upper end and open at its bottom end. This cylinder constitutes an inner container having therein a piston which has sealing relation with the inner wall of the cylinder and the exterior of the dip tube, but is movable vertically of the cylinder by a pressurized propellant within the can exteriorly of the cylinder. The purpose of the piston is to keep the material, e.g., an active ingredient, within the cylinder under pressure and said active ingredient may enter the valve housing through one or more openings provided in the latter so as to intermingle with the propellant entering the valve housing through the dip tube, to be discharged through the main valve when the latter is opened.
In the preferred form of the invention, such opening or openings in the housing are adapted to be normally sealed by a slide valve which will uncover the openings when the main valve is opened, so that the commingling of the materials referred to may then take place during the dispensing operation.
Features of the invention, other than those adverted to,
will be apparent from the hereinafter detailed description and appended claims, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
The accompanying drawing illustrates one practical embodiment of the invention, but the construction therein shown is to be understood as illustrative, only, and not as defining the limits of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a central vertical section through a dispenser embodying the present invention with the parts shown in non-dispensing positions.
FIG. 2 is a fragmental section of the upper portion of the container with the discharge valve thereof in open condition.
FIG. 3 is a section on the line 33 of FIG. 1.
Referring to the drawing, 1 indicates a can which constitutes the outer container. This can may be of any desired construction and may be made of any material and it may have a top closure of any desired kind. However, for the purpose of this disclosure, the can is shown as a metal can having a top filling opening closed by a conventional mounting cup 2 having an upstanding pedestal 3 in which the main valve is mounted.
This main valve operates on the same general principles as the valve of my prior Patent No. 2,631,814, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference. It
comprises a valve housing 4 permanently secured within the pedestal and serving to clamp, between. its upper edge and an inturned flange at the top of the pedestal, a sealing member in the form of a disk-like gasket 5. Within the housing 4 is a main valve core 6 having an integral upstanding tubular valve stem 7 on which is mounted a valve operating button 8. The button has a discharge outlet 9.
The base of the valve stem is provided with a neck 10 having therein one or more orifices 11 adapted to be obturated by the inner margin of the gasket 5 when the main valve is in sealing condition. When the push button 8 is depressed, the valve stem 7 and core 6 descend with it and bend the inner margin of the gasket downwardly so as to uncover the orifices 11 to thereby permit passage of material from the interior of the valve housing through said orifices to the button 8, whereby they may exit through the discharge outlet 9, all as described in my aforesaid prior patent.
A main valve of the character described is the one which I prefer to employ in carrying out the: present invention although other forms of valve to serve the same purpose and which are readily adaptable for use in the carrying out of this invention are within the purview of this invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the valve core is made somewhat longer than in my prior patent and has at its lower end an extension 12. A spring 13, seated in the bottom of the housing which is also made somewhat longer than in my prior patent, bears against the bottom of the coil 6 and normally maintains the main valve in sealed condition.
In the preferred form of this invention, a secondary valve, namely, a slide valve 14 is positioned for vertical sliding movement within the housing 4. This slide valve is annular and surrounds the extension 12 of the core 6. A packing 15, which may be in the form of an O-ring, is contained within the periphery of the slide valve so as to form a seal with the inner wall of the housing and more particularly with one or more inlet openings 16 in the lateral wall of said housing.
The parts are so proportioned that, when the main valve is in the sealed condition shown in FIG. 1, the O-ring 15 will register with the openings: 16 and thus seal said openings. To permit passage of material through the interior opening of the annular slide valve 14, one or more passages 17 are formed in the lower portion of the core 6 and its extension 12. These passages function as a by-pass of the slide valve for such material, as presently explained.
The lower end of the main valve housing 4 has a reduced extension 18 to which is secured a dip tube 19. This tube extends downwardly to the bottom of the can through an inner container 20. This container is in the form of a cylinder which is rigid or substantially so. Its bottom end is open while its upper end is inturned and provided with a flange 21 secured to the exterior of the main valve housing 4 in any suitable manner, as by an adhesive or a tight press fit, so that the upper end of the cylinder is sealed. Within the cylinder is a piston 22 which may move upwardly therein as pressure is applied to its under side.
The piston is provided with suitable packing which may conveniently be in the form of ribs 23 and 24 adapted respectively to engage with the inner wall of the cylinder and the exterior surface of the dip tube so as to preclude leakage of material under pressure from the outer container past the piston into the interior of the cylinder which constitutes the inner container.
in practice all parts of the structure hereinbefore described, except the spring 13, may be made of plastic 9 material and all of these parts are preferably made of plastic except the outer container 1 and the mounting cup 2 which are ordinarily of sheet metal.
The dispenser hereinbefore described may be used to dispense a wide variety of materials and combinations thereof. For example, the outer container may be charged with a suitable liquid and/ or gaseous propellant such, for example, as freon or some compressed gas, for example, nitrogen or carbon dioxide. This propellant may be used alone or may be admixed with or in solution with water or a solvent or with a catalyst, for the material contained in the inner container. The inner container may be charged with, for example, liquid starch or any other material which, when combined with material in the outer container, will produce the end product which it is desired to dispense.
By way of example, let it be assumed that the inner container is charged with liquid starch, while the outer container is charged with water and a propellant, such as a hydrocarbon propellant. With this combination of materials, the pressure in the outer container will act against the under side of the piston 22 to force it upwardly against liquid starch in the inner container to place said starch under pressure. So long as the main valve is in sealed condition, the slide valve 14 will seal the openings 16 and all parts of the structure will remain in the status quo shown in FIG. 1.
When it is desired to dispense the starch, the main valve is unsealed by depressing the push button 8. Simultaneously with the unsealing of the main valve, the slide valve 14 will be forced downwardly to unseal the openings 16, as shown in FIG. 2, and concurrently, the propellant in the outer container acting upon, for example, water in such container will discharge such water through the dip tube into the housing of the main valve. By these concurrent operations, the pressure on the piston 22 will force starch through the openings 16 into the valve housing where that starch will intermingle with the water in the housing and the resulting admixture will be discharged through the open main valve and through the discharge outlet 9 of the push button to be applied to the material which it is desired to starch.
As soon as sufiicient starch has been applied, as determined by the user, the push button is released and this immediately results in the sealing of the main valve with concurrent sealing of the openings 16, leaving the parts in the condition shown in FIG. 1 and ready for the next use.
There are some instances where it is not necessary and/ or desirable to keep the materials contained in the inner and outer containers separate from one another. In such cases the slide valve 14 may be omitted so that such materials from both containers may freely intermingle within the valve housing while the main valve is closed. With this latter arrangement the intermingled materials will be discharged whenever the main valve is opened and this discharge will continue as long as the push button is depressed. However, the form of the invention shown in the drawings has particular application in cases where it is desirable or necessary that the materials in the inner and outer containers be isolated from one another except during the dispensing operations.
The foregoing detailed description sets forth the preferred practical form, but the invention is to be understood as fully commensurate with the appended claims.
Having thus fully described the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A dispenser for materials under pressure comprising an outer container adapted to contain material to be dispensed under pressure, an inner container charged with material to be dispensed, said inner container being rigid with the outer container and embodying a cylinder closed at its upper end and open at its lower end to the interior of the outer container, a piston in said cylinder, a main discharge valve having a housing rigid with both the outer and inner containers and provided with a dip tube extending through the piston to substantially the bottom of the outer container and through which material in the outer container may be passed to and through the main discharge valve, and an opening from the interior of the inner container and adjacent the upper end thereof for passing material from the inner container to said main discharge valve.
2. A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder has substantially rigid walls.
3. A dispenser according to claim 1 comprising means for sealing said opening from the inner container when the main discharge valve is sealed.
4. A dispenser for materials under pressure comprising: an outer container, an inner container rigid with the outer container and having a closed top and a bottom open to the interior of the outer container, a piston operably slidable within said inner container, a main discharge valve rigid with the outer container and having a valve housing provided therein with a valve core which in raised position seals the discharge valve and in depressed condition unseals said discharge valve, a dip tube connected to the housing and extending downwardly through the piston to substantially the bottom of the outer container, there being formed in the valve housing a passage for passing material in the inner container into the valve housing, and means for sealing said opening in the valve housing when the main discharge valve is in sealing position, said means being operable to unseal said opening in the housing when the main discharge valve is unsealed.
5. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the means for sealing the opening in the housing embodies a second valve operable by the discharge valve core.
6. A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the means for sealing the opening in the valve housing comprises an annular slide valve slidable within the housing into and out of registration with said opening, there being passages leading material fed through the dip tube to bypass said annular slide valve.
7. A dispenser comprising: a sealed can provided at its top with a main discharge valve having a valve housing provided therein with a core adapted to be vertically reciprocated to seal and unseal the main discharge valve, said core having mounted thereon a second valve movable with the core longitudinally of the housing and adapted to normally seal an opening through the wall of the housing when the main discharge valve is sealed and to unseal said opening when the main discharge valve is unsealed, a spring for normally maintaining the main discharge valve in sealed condition, a cylinder positioned interiorly of the can, the bottom of the cylinder being opened and the top of the cylinder being closed and rigid with the can, a piston in said cylinder, and a dip tube secured to the housing and extending through the piston to the bottom of the can.
8. A dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the cylinder has a top wall with a central opening therein provided with flanges embracing the valve housing and forming therewith a liquid impervious seal.
9. A dispenser according to claim 7 including a passage bypassing the second valve to open communication between the portions of the interior of the housing above and below the second valve.
10. A dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the second valve is a slide valve comprising a ring-like member provided with packing about its outer periphery.
iii. A dispenser comprising a cylinder closed at one end and open at its other end, a discharge valve rigid with said cylinder, a piston in said cylinder to contain therein material to be discharged through the discharge valve, a normally sealed external enclosure surrounding said cyl inder and adapted to contain a propellant to act upon the piston and compress the material within the cylinder, a dip tube connected to the interior of the discharge valve and extending from the discharge valve through said piston into the external enclosure and an outlet leading from the interior of the cylinder to the interior of the discharge valve.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,545,379 7/1925 Wenklcy 222326 X 6 Elle et a1. 222--145 X Winter 222-135 X Modderno 222136 X Giangualano 239-306 EVERETT W. KIRBY, Primary Examiner.
LOUIS J. DEMBO, Examiner.

Claims (1)

11. A DISPENSER COMPRISING A CYLINDER CLOSED AT ONE END AND OPEN AT ITS OTHER END, A DISCHARGE VALVE RIGID WITH SAID CYLINDER, A PISTON IN SAID CYLINDER TO CONTAIN THEREIN MATERIAL TO BE DISCHARGED THROUGH THE DISCHARGE VALVE, A NORMALLY SEALED EXTERNAL ENCLOSURE SURRONDING SAID CYLINDER AND ADAPTED TO CONTAIN A PROPELLANT TO ACT UPON THE PISTON AND COMPRESS THE MATERIAL WITHIN THE CYLINDER, A DIP TUBE CONNECTED TO THE INTERIOR OF THE DISCHARGE VALVE AND EXTENDING FROM THE DISCHARGE VALVE THROUGH SAID PISTON INTO THE EXTERNAL ENCLOSURE AND AN OUTLET LEADING FROM THE INTERIOR OF THE CYLINDER TO THE INTERIOR OF THE DISCHARGE VALVE.
US25026563 1963-01-09 1963-01-09 Dispenser for materials under pressure Expired - Lifetime US3217936A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25026563 US3217936A (en) 1963-01-09 1963-01-09 Dispenser for materials under pressure
GB4745863A GB1061967A (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-02 Dispenser for materials under pressure
BE641284A BE641284A (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-13
FR957067A FR1379197A (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-13 Dispenser for pressurized aerosols
ES0294729A ES294729A1 (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-20 Dispenser for materials under pressure
NL302538A NL302538A (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-24 Container for aerosol materials
DE19631400708 DE1400708C (en) 1963-01-09 1963-12-24 Dispensing device for aerosols with propellant and propellant held separately up to the joint dispensing by a manually operated distributor device
CH16964A CH418244A (en) 1963-01-09 1964-01-08 Aerosol sprayer
DK10264A DK109680C (en) 1963-01-09 1964-01-08 Empty packaging for aerosol materials.

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ES (1) ES294729A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1379197A (en)
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Cited By (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3255926A (en) * 1965-02-09 1966-06-14 Modern Lab Inc Compartmented pressurized dispensing device
US3273762A (en) * 1965-06-28 1966-09-20 Union Machine Company Pressure can construction including free piston
US3282474A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-11-01 Sterling Drug Inc Piston type aerosol unit
US3289949A (en) * 1964-07-09 1966-12-06 Geigy Chem Corp Pushbutton dispenser for products in the fluid state
US3295727A (en) * 1964-03-17 1967-01-03 Bristol Myers Co Aerosol container
US3300103A (en) * 1964-06-10 1967-01-24 Richmond Aerosols Ltd Aerosol dispenser with inner container
US3325056A (en) * 1966-02-23 1967-06-13 Du Pont Apparatus for codispensing a plurality of liquids
US3326469A (en) * 1965-12-03 1967-06-20 Precision Valve Corp Spraying dispenser with separate holders for material and carrier fluid
US3362589A (en) * 1966-06-23 1968-01-09 Continental Can Co Piston for aerosol can
US3401838A (en) * 1967-06-09 1968-09-17 Valve Corp Of America Aerosol dispenser construction
US3401844A (en) * 1967-06-09 1968-09-17 Valve Corp Of America Leakproof aerosol construction
US3409180A (en) * 1967-05-29 1968-11-05 Rexall Drug Chemical Pressurized cartridge for aerosol dispenser
US3437272A (en) * 1966-02-02 1969-04-08 Abplanalp Robert H Valve actuator for pressurized dispensers
US3442425A (en) * 1967-12-28 1969-05-06 Geigy Chem Corp Plug valve assembly for aerosol bomb type dispensers of fluid products
US3465918A (en) * 1967-12-07 1969-09-09 Gillette Co Dispensing valve
US3482736A (en) * 1968-02-19 1969-12-09 Scovill Manufacturing Co Aerosol valve combination for mixing and dispensing plural fluids
US3511414A (en) * 1968-02-26 1970-05-12 Continental Can Co Two compartment dispensing container for admixable products
US3512685A (en) * 1968-04-25 1970-05-19 Seaquist Valve Co Aerosol container
US3520449A (en) * 1968-10-02 1970-07-14 Dart Ind Inc Automatic shut-off valve for two-fluid sources responsive to depletion of one fluid source
US3568888A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-03-09 Simoniz Co Selective aerosol valve system
US3575320A (en) * 1968-12-17 1971-04-20 Dart Ind Inc Sequential valve
US3593886A (en) * 1968-07-09 1971-07-20 Oreal Valve for simultaneously dispensing a plurality of fluids
US3613963A (en) * 1968-10-31 1971-10-19 Berkmueller Otto Container for the storage and delivery of a fluid or pasty material
US3667652A (en) * 1968-12-10 1972-06-06 Oreal Method and apparatus for separately packaging two liquids which are to be simultaneously dispensed
US3675825A (en) * 1969-08-12 1972-07-11 Oreal Self cleaning valve
US3675821A (en) * 1969-02-21 1972-07-11 Oreal Apparatus for dispensing two fluids simultaneously
US3685696A (en) * 1970-10-12 1972-08-22 Leonard L Marraffino Three part, two fluid dispenser
US3770166A (en) * 1971-10-18 1973-11-06 Ciba Geigy Corp Seal for aerosol dispenser
US3780913A (en) * 1970-09-30 1973-12-25 Bespak Industries Ltd Aerosol valves
US3869070A (en) * 1973-04-10 1975-03-04 Mdt Chemical Corp Aerosol dispensing container for separately stored fluids
US3917123A (en) * 1974-01-14 1975-11-04 Sale Tilney Ag Adhesive block
US3945772A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-03-23 Unitas S.A. Pumps for transferring small quantities of dosed liquids
US3966090A (en) * 1969-02-17 1976-06-29 Dart Industries Inc. Package for dispensing an antiseptic composition
US4139311A (en) * 1976-05-03 1979-02-13 Willy Lorscheidt Dispensing cartridge having an improved automatic filler stick positioning mechanism
US4147284A (en) * 1977-05-25 1979-04-03 Mizzi John V Air propellant-aerosol dispenser and compressor
DE3022389A1 (en) * 1980-06-14 1981-12-24 Ara-Werk Krämer + Co, 7441 Unterensingen AEROSOL CAN OR THE LIKE FOR DISPENSING LIQUID UNDER PRESSURE
US4313545A (en) * 1979-02-13 1982-02-02 The Nippon Aluminum Mfg. Co., Ltd. Metallic pressure vessel with thin wall
DE3121075A1 (en) * 1981-05-27 1982-12-23 Wischerath & Schreiner KG, 8744 Mellrichstadt DONOR
US4417674A (en) * 1978-04-13 1983-11-29 Coster Tecnologie Speciali S.P.A. Valve for the admixture of fluids and delivery of the resulting mixture
DE3420096A1 (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-21 Aerosol Inventions and Development S.A. AID S.A., Freiburg/Fribourg Valve for the simultaneous delivery of two liquid substances under pressure and aerosol package fitted with such a valve
US4640442A (en) * 1983-10-31 1987-02-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispensing package and follower deivce
DE3626178A1 (en) * 1986-06-10 1987-12-23 Lothar Miczka FUNNEL FOR A PRESSURE TANK
US4767059A (en) * 1988-02-08 1988-08-30 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Piston-powered dispensing system
WO1989000889A1 (en) * 1987-07-27 1989-02-09 Turbo Tek Enterprises, Inc. Spraying device having an additive fluid dispenser at an exit end
US4875626A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-10-24 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Piston-powered dispensing system
US5167347A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-12-01 Clairol Incorporated Multi-fluid mixing and automatic metering dispenser
US5400926A (en) * 1991-01-29 1995-03-28 Keller; Wilhelm A. Dispensing cartridge with storage cylinder and feeding piston
US5695096A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-12-09 L'oreal Dispensing valve and dispensing container equipped with such a valve
US20060054634A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2006-03-16 Satoshi Mekata Packaging container for discharge of plurality of contents, packaging product including the packaging container and process for producing the packaging product
US20070241132A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressurized package
CN102764719A (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-11-07 因斯蒂尔医学技术有限公司 Laterally-actuated dispenser with one-way valve for storing and dispensing metered amounts of substances
US20150274403A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2015-10-01 Precision Valve Corporation Free flow aerosol valve
JP2016517374A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-06-16 プレシジョン・バルブ・コーポレーション Aerosol valve with defined flow path
US20160296959A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-10-13 Daizo Corporation Content-accommodating container, content-accommodating product using same, discharge product, and discharge device
EP3064448A4 (en) * 2013-10-31 2017-07-12 Daizo Corporation Two fluid discharge container
US10040619B2 (en) 2006-11-11 2018-08-07 Medinstill Development Llc Multiple dose delivery device with manually depressible actuator and one-way valve for storing and dispensing substances, and related method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1462356A (en) * 1965-10-30 1966-04-15 Idees Aerosol container in which the product to be dispensed is separated from the propellant fluid
HU172310B (en) * 1975-07-01 1978-07-28 Zalka Miklos Spraying gun
US4896832A (en) * 1987-09-07 1990-01-30 Bespak Plc Dispensing apparatus for metered quantities of pressurised fluid
DE69600409T2 (en) * 1995-11-13 1998-10-29 Oreal Aerosol container

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1545379A (en) * 1920-01-02 1925-07-07 Bassick Mfg Co Dispensing apparatus
US2001819A (en) * 1933-07-26 1935-05-21 Rudi Wetzler Receptacle for pastes
US2510269A (en) * 1948-11-08 1950-06-06 Winter Max Fire extinguisher
US2973883A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-03-07 Modern Lab Inc Pressurized dispensing device
US3045925A (en) * 1959-09-29 1962-07-24 Michael N Giangualano Multiple spray apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1545379A (en) * 1920-01-02 1925-07-07 Bassick Mfg Co Dispensing apparatus
US2001819A (en) * 1933-07-26 1935-05-21 Rudi Wetzler Receptacle for pastes
US2510269A (en) * 1948-11-08 1950-06-06 Winter Max Fire extinguisher
US2973883A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-03-07 Modern Lab Inc Pressurized dispensing device
US3045925A (en) * 1959-09-29 1962-07-24 Michael N Giangualano Multiple spray apparatus

Cited By (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3295727A (en) * 1964-03-17 1967-01-03 Bristol Myers Co Aerosol container
US3300103A (en) * 1964-06-10 1967-01-24 Richmond Aerosols Ltd Aerosol dispenser with inner container
US3289949A (en) * 1964-07-09 1966-12-06 Geigy Chem Corp Pushbutton dispenser for products in the fluid state
US3282474A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-11-01 Sterling Drug Inc Piston type aerosol unit
US3255926A (en) * 1965-02-09 1966-06-14 Modern Lab Inc Compartmented pressurized dispensing device
US3273762A (en) * 1965-06-28 1966-09-20 Union Machine Company Pressure can construction including free piston
US3326469A (en) * 1965-12-03 1967-06-20 Precision Valve Corp Spraying dispenser with separate holders for material and carrier fluid
US3437272A (en) * 1966-02-02 1969-04-08 Abplanalp Robert H Valve actuator for pressurized dispensers
US3325056A (en) * 1966-02-23 1967-06-13 Du Pont Apparatus for codispensing a plurality of liquids
US3362589A (en) * 1966-06-23 1968-01-09 Continental Can Co Piston for aerosol can
US3409180A (en) * 1967-05-29 1968-11-05 Rexall Drug Chemical Pressurized cartridge for aerosol dispenser
US3401838A (en) * 1967-06-09 1968-09-17 Valve Corp Of America Aerosol dispenser construction
US3401844A (en) * 1967-06-09 1968-09-17 Valve Corp Of America Leakproof aerosol construction
US3465918A (en) * 1967-12-07 1969-09-09 Gillette Co Dispensing valve
US3442425A (en) * 1967-12-28 1969-05-06 Geigy Chem Corp Plug valve assembly for aerosol bomb type dispensers of fluid products
US3482736A (en) * 1968-02-19 1969-12-09 Scovill Manufacturing Co Aerosol valve combination for mixing and dispensing plural fluids
US3511414A (en) * 1968-02-26 1970-05-12 Continental Can Co Two compartment dispensing container for admixable products
US3512685A (en) * 1968-04-25 1970-05-19 Seaquist Valve Co Aerosol container
US3593886A (en) * 1968-07-09 1971-07-20 Oreal Valve for simultaneously dispensing a plurality of fluids
US3520449A (en) * 1968-10-02 1970-07-14 Dart Ind Inc Automatic shut-off valve for two-fluid sources responsive to depletion of one fluid source
US3613963A (en) * 1968-10-31 1971-10-19 Berkmueller Otto Container for the storage and delivery of a fluid or pasty material
US3667652A (en) * 1968-12-10 1972-06-06 Oreal Method and apparatus for separately packaging two liquids which are to be simultaneously dispensed
US3575320A (en) * 1968-12-17 1971-04-20 Dart Ind Inc Sequential valve
US3966090A (en) * 1969-02-17 1976-06-29 Dart Industries Inc. Package for dispensing an antiseptic composition
US3675821A (en) * 1969-02-21 1972-07-11 Oreal Apparatus for dispensing two fluids simultaneously
US3568888A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-03-09 Simoniz Co Selective aerosol valve system
US3675825A (en) * 1969-08-12 1972-07-11 Oreal Self cleaning valve
US3780913A (en) * 1970-09-30 1973-12-25 Bespak Industries Ltd Aerosol valves
US3685696A (en) * 1970-10-12 1972-08-22 Leonard L Marraffino Three part, two fluid dispenser
US3770166A (en) * 1971-10-18 1973-11-06 Ciba Geigy Corp Seal for aerosol dispenser
US3869070A (en) * 1973-04-10 1975-03-04 Mdt Chemical Corp Aerosol dispensing container for separately stored fluids
US3945772A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-03-23 Unitas S.A. Pumps for transferring small quantities of dosed liquids
US3917123A (en) * 1974-01-14 1975-11-04 Sale Tilney Ag Adhesive block
US4139311A (en) * 1976-05-03 1979-02-13 Willy Lorscheidt Dispensing cartridge having an improved automatic filler stick positioning mechanism
US4147284A (en) * 1977-05-25 1979-04-03 Mizzi John V Air propellant-aerosol dispenser and compressor
US4417674A (en) * 1978-04-13 1983-11-29 Coster Tecnologie Speciali S.P.A. Valve for the admixture of fluids and delivery of the resulting mixture
US4313545A (en) * 1979-02-13 1982-02-02 The Nippon Aluminum Mfg. Co., Ltd. Metallic pressure vessel with thin wall
DE3022389A1 (en) * 1980-06-14 1981-12-24 Ara-Werk Krämer + Co, 7441 Unterensingen AEROSOL CAN OR THE LIKE FOR DISPENSING LIQUID UNDER PRESSURE
DE3121075A1 (en) * 1981-05-27 1982-12-23 Wischerath & Schreiner KG, 8744 Mellrichstadt DONOR
DE3420096A1 (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-21 Aerosol Inventions and Development S.A. AID S.A., Freiburg/Fribourg Valve for the simultaneous delivery of two liquid substances under pressure and aerosol package fitted with such a valve
US4640442A (en) * 1983-10-31 1987-02-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispensing package and follower deivce
DE3626178A1 (en) * 1986-06-10 1987-12-23 Lothar Miczka FUNNEL FOR A PRESSURE TANK
WO1989000889A1 (en) * 1987-07-27 1989-02-09 Turbo Tek Enterprises, Inc. Spraying device having an additive fluid dispenser at an exit end
US4767059A (en) * 1988-02-08 1988-08-30 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Piston-powered dispensing system
US4875626A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-10-24 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Piston-powered dispensing system
US5400926A (en) * 1991-01-29 1995-03-28 Keller; Wilhelm A. Dispensing cartridge with storage cylinder and feeding piston
US5167347A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-12-01 Clairol Incorporated Multi-fluid mixing and automatic metering dispenser
US5289944A (en) * 1991-04-22 1994-03-01 Wiegner Thomas F Method of co-dispensing a hair dye composition
US5695096A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-12-09 L'oreal Dispensing valve and dispensing container equipped with such a valve
US7455195B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2008-11-25 Daizo Co., Ltd. Container for discharging plural contents, a dispenser using the container, and a process for producing the dispenser
US20060054634A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2006-03-16 Satoshi Mekata Packaging container for discharge of plurality of contents, packaging product including the packaging container and process for producing the packaging product
CN102764719A (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-11-07 因斯蒂尔医学技术有限公司 Laterally-actuated dispenser with one-way valve for storing and dispensing metered amounts of substances
US9676540B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2017-06-13 Medinstill Development Llc Laterally-actuated dispenser with one-way valve for storing and dispensing substances
CN102764719B (en) * 2004-09-27 2016-10-05 因斯蒂尔医学技术有限公司 For storing distributor and the filling fixing device thereof of distribution material
US8074847B2 (en) 2006-04-17 2011-12-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressurized package
US20100200612A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2010-08-12 Scott Edward Smith Pressurized package
US20070241132A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressurized package
US10040619B2 (en) 2006-11-11 2018-08-07 Medinstill Development Llc Multiple dose delivery device with manually depressible actuator and one-way valve for storing and dispensing substances, and related method
US20150274403A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2015-10-01 Precision Valve Corporation Free flow aerosol valve
JP2016517374A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-06-16 プレシジョン・バルブ・コーポレーション Aerosol valve with defined flow path
EP3064448A4 (en) * 2013-10-31 2017-07-12 Daizo Corporation Two fluid discharge container
US10106311B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2018-10-23 Daizo Corporation Two-fluid discharge container
US10625931B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2020-04-21 Daizo Corporation Two-fluid discharge container
US20160296959A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-10-13 Daizo Corporation Content-accommodating container, content-accommodating product using same, discharge product, and discharge device
US10226782B2 (en) * 2013-11-29 2019-03-12 Daizo Corporation Content-accommodating container, content-accommodating product using same, discharge product, and discharge device
US20210121903A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2021-04-29 Daizo Corporation Content-accommodating container, content-accommodating product using same, discharge product, and discharge device
US11491501B2 (en) * 2013-11-29 2022-11-08 Daizo Corporation Content-accommodating container, content-accommodating product using same, discharge product, and discharge device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES294729A1 (en) 1964-02-16
NL302538A (en) 1965-10-25
CH418244A (en) 1966-07-31
BE641284A (en) 1964-04-01
GB1061967A (en) 1967-03-15
DK109680C (en) 1968-06-04
DE1400708A1 (en) 1969-03-20
FR1379197A (en) 1964-11-20

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