EP0702125B1 - Joint d'étanchéité magnétique d'une porte - Google Patents

Joint d'étanchéité magnétique d'une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0702125B1
EP0702125B1 EP95114426A EP95114426A EP0702125B1 EP 0702125 B1 EP0702125 B1 EP 0702125B1 EP 95114426 A EP95114426 A EP 95114426A EP 95114426 A EP95114426 A EP 95114426A EP 0702125 B1 EP0702125 B1 EP 0702125B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnetic
strip
door
profile
threshold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95114426A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0702125A1 (fr
Inventor
Harry Frey
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0702125A1 publication Critical patent/EP0702125A1/fr
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Publication of EP0702125B1 publication Critical patent/EP0702125B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a magnetic door seal for a Door with a door leaf according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • EP-A-0568949 a magnetic door seal is the shown above genus. Is in the threshold a vertically displaceable magnetic bar is provided, which with a corresponding magnetic counterpart on the bottom the door interacts in such a way that the magnetically movable Part is pulled up with the door closed and the gap seals. There are openings in the threshold profile for drainage provided by splashing water and the like.
  • the invention has set itself the task of the known magnetic door sealing arrangement to develop such that the water splashing in the area of the door seal (Rainwater or the like) reliably collected and derived becomes.
  • the invention is based on achieving the object according to the invention from the door seal of the type specified at the beginning and proposes the specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 Characteristics before.
  • the invention in addition to the magnetic bar receiving recess parallel to this recess Provides water drainage channel, the water from the recess first flow into the water drainage channel. Because the magnetic strip at least this channel direct derivation is ensured in some cases. The water is collected in the water drainage channel and can turn on to be routed to any location from there Threshold to be led away. The water, for example Driving rain, condensation or the like occurs through one Gap between the magnetic bar and the threshold profile from the outside into the recess.
  • This entry opening into the Water drainage channel is now e.g. in front of the outer surface of the movable magnetic bar.
  • the penetrating water is at the closed door on the by the movable magnetic bar sealed outer surface of this magnetic strip, and thereby entering the water drainage channel. But it is also possible that this penetrated water into a water drainage channel is directed behind the outer surface of the movable magnetic bar is arranged. E.g. can the water drainage channel be provided under the magnetic bar.
  • the second profile on Floor is a recess in which the movable Magnetic strip is provided, and that this recess as Water drainage channel is used, with water drainage openings in one Collecting channel.
  • the movably arranged magnetic bar is arranged in the first profile, and the fixed magnetic strip Water drainage channel limited.
  • the water drain openings are provided along the water drainage channel. It is advantageous if this collecting channel also as Profile part of the threshold profile is formed and with this is connectable.
  • the profiles are here, for example Made of aluminum and designed as extrusion profiles. It is but also possible that some parts of the profile, for example are made of plastic.
  • Recesses are provided, each receiving a magnetic strip and form water drainage channels, and the two water drainage openings own that lead to a collecting channel. This ensures a reliable seal of the interior of reached the outside, even if for some reason the water drainage channel of the outer recess (for example because it is blocked) the water can no longer absorb and thus the water in the space between the two Recesses should penetrate.
  • a second one Magnetic sealing strip is provided, which has a water drainage channel limited. The water that has entered here will then also through water drainage openings in a along the threshold profile provided common collector channel derived.
  • the collecting duct has side covers has to drain the channel on the outside of the threshold.
  • This cover has, for example, a nozzle, on which a hose of any length is attached, which is the water supplied from the collecting channel leads away from the threshold and to any point, for example outside of the foundation of the threshold ends. This will drain the water reliably derived from the range of the threshold.
  • the threshold profile is one has a flat surface.
  • the threshold profile does not form stages that are or trolleys are difficult to drive over.
  • paragraphs are dispensed with, or the paragraphs in Ratio chosen so small to the diameter of the wheels that do not hinder these paragraphs.
  • the Arrangement of the water drainage channel in the profile ensured, that the water hitting the threshold is not in enters the interior.
  • Known thresholds have one here Elevation through which prevents the ingress of water but these thresholds are very difficult to cross can be.
  • the profile is divided into two and the two profile parts are held by an insulating strip and the two profile parts one receiving the magnetic strip Form recess.
  • the production of the profile from two or even several parts means a reduction in manufacturing costs.
  • the insulating strip is the metal thermal bridge on the threshold between the Interrupted inside and outside of a building. At the same time the insulating strip provides impact sound insulation.
  • This insulating strip is, for example, made of plastic, carbon fiber reinforced Plastic, metal strip covered with plastic and the like. It is beneficial to do this Material is provided that has poor thermal conductivity having.
  • the two profile parts connect and a space between the two insulating strips, for example with tool foam or insulating foam, is foamed.
  • the profile consisting of two profile parts, which is attached to the underside of the door, so be carried out that the assembly, even a subsequent one Installation on a door, can be made easily. Since the the two profile parts are separated from each other, is the insulating strip so that it can hold the two profile parts together. This makes it possible to have only one profile part Fasteners, for example screws, on the lower edge of the door or to attach to the floor. The other profile part is held with the help of the insulating strips.
  • an L-shaped cover plate with length adjustment ribs is provided that supports an insulation strip. It is provided that the magnetic Door seal in a shell before laying the Screed is attached to the door frame. So on the outside it is surely avoided that water on the concrete floor running into the interior below the threshold is provided that a cover plate is provided which has an insulation strip supported, which causes the threshold profile Any water that has entered the drain is discharged to the outside becomes.
  • the cover plate has length adjustment ribs on, which allow the lengths of the legs of the cover plate to shorten as desired and thus a high variability of the To ensure threshold profile during installation. The one on the Screed lying on the insulation strip then presses it against it the cover plate and is supported by this.
  • the insulating strip also provides impact and sound insulation.
  • the invention further provides that the threshold profile on the The floor rests.
  • floors are laid on the screed Carpet or tile or the like is formed. It if the surface is as smooth as possible, so that the threshold profile can be easily passed. By doing Again a water drainage channel is provided, which absorbs the water that has run off the magnetic bar and derives.
  • the threshold profile is, for example, by Screws attached.
  • the magnetic strip has a seal, the one interface between the first and second Magnetic strip seals.
  • the seal for example can be designed as a sealing lip or the like possible gaps closed reliably. It is therefore impossible that water or drafts penetrate.
  • the second profile for attachment of the profile on a door frame lengthwise Has screw channels.
  • the door frames take the door frame or open the door.
  • the frames are in the lower part of the threshold open.
  • the threshold extends at the ends of the frame.
  • that laid in the floor second profile connected to the door frame in a suitable manner becomes.
  • screws through the Engage the door frame in the longitudinal screw channels of the profile This creates a reliably solid, frame-like Connection of door frame and threshold.
  • the magnetic door seal consists essentially of the first profile 1, which is fastened, for example, to the lower edge of the door 18 is. With 29 here is a dash-dotted line indicated.
  • the first profile 1 applies in one the underside 52 provided a magnetic strip 51.
  • This magnetic strip 51 acts with a second magnetic strip 53 together, which is vertically movable in the recess 54 of the lower, second profile 3 is arranged.
  • This second Profile 3 is designed, for example, as a threshold 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows the closed position of the door, in which the Gap 5 between the lower edge of the door 18 and the threshold 4 the lower magnetic bar 53, which is moved upward, is closed is.
  • the second profile 3 is with a height adjustment 7 with the Bottom 79 connected.
  • the height adjustment 7 consists of a screw 70 which is at the bottom 79, for example in a Rail 72 is slidably attached, and one on the Screw 70 unscrewed nut 71, which in the threshold profile 3 is held so that it cannot turn.
  • the outside of the door 19 is 100, the inside is 200 featured.
  • the water entering the gap 5 to Example by driving rain or the like runs on the outer surface 58 of the magnetic strip 51.
  • the penetrating into the recess 54 Water is collected by the water drainage channel 303.
  • This water drainage channel 303 extends e.g. over the entire length of the threshold profile 3. It has a groove 304 lying deeper than the bottom of the recess 54 that absorbs the draining water.
  • water drainage openings 39 are provided, which from the Water drainage channel 303 water taken into the water collection channel 8 direct.
  • the water channel 8 also extends over the length of the profile 3.
  • the threshold 4 shown in FIG. 1 achieves a surface 301 that is as smooth and flat as possible. This is particularly advantageous if this threshold 4 of Run over trolleys (e.g. shopping trolleys, prams) should be where a towering threshold hampers.
  • Run over trolleys e.g. shopping trolleys, prams
  • the magnetic strip 51, 52 has a seal 57.
  • This can be used on both the movable and the immovable Magnetic strip can be provided. It creates a secure seal of gap 5 when the door is closed, too when the strips 51, 53 have certain unevenness.
  • a cover plate 9 is provided on the outside 100.
  • This cover plate 9 is L-shaped trained and rounded, for example. It instructs his two legs 92.93 length adjustment ribs 90. Through these ribs 90, the length of the leg 92.93 can be arbitrary can be adjusted by the leg 92,93 on this Ribs 90 is broken off.
  • the covering sheet 9 has the task to support the insulating strip 91 resting on it. Of the Insulating strip 91 causes separation on the inside 200 screeds lying on the outside of the 100th lying screed. At the same time, that on the insulation strip 91 running water to the outside 100 of the Threshold 4 derived.
  • the upper first profile 1 is in a detail shown its elements.
  • the outer profile part 10 is here formed essentially U-shaped 11, the web 16 obliquely runs and with the outer leg of the U's the weather leg 12 forms.
  • the other leg 101 points to the Outside several recesses 13, projections 14 and back strips 15 on.
  • the U-shaped outer profile 10 is such designed that the leg 101 abutting the door in the upper Area a short right-angled bend 102 inwards which is then an acute angle against the perpendicular continues upward leading section 103, the thereupon connects to the web 16 at an acute angle. Through the acute-angled section 103 a tight fit of the profile part 10 on the outside of the door 19 causes.
  • the insulating strip 6 is essentially E-shaped 61.
  • the two outer legs 63 are narrower here and shorter than the middle leg 62.
  • the outer Leg 63 encompasses the projection 14 of the profile part 10 and engages in the recess 13, with the back the E-shaped (61) insulating strip 6 in the end region of the E. is supported on a back 15 of the profile part 10. This will sliding the insulating strip 6 out of the recess 13 effectively prevented.
  • Between the middle leg 62 and the outer leg 63 is the recess 64 into which the Projection 14 engages.
  • a widening is provided at the lower end of the leg 101. At the bottom of this widening is a narrow one Strip 104 provided with a corresponding strip 28th forms the upper recess 52 on the inner profile part 20. In this recess 52 is in the embodiment shown here the magnetic bar 51 attached, for example glued. The strips 104 and 28 form guides to the Insert the magnetic bar.
  • the profile part 20 is essentially L-shaped 21.
  • On the leg 22 projecting vertically downwards are on the the side inclined to the outer profile 10 again recesses 23, Protrusions 24 and back 25 are provided, as described above, hooked with the E-shaped insulating strips 6 and work together cohesively.
  • the insulating strips 6 can for example be made of plastic, Rubber, rubber or other, for example, insulating materials exist and are either inserted along the profile or pressed into the recesses 13, 23.
  • the Foaming the space 17 between the two insulating strips 6 causes an increase in stability and insulation. It becomes both a sound and thermal insulation achieved.
  • a recess 33, projections 34 and Back 35 provided for attaching the insulating strip 6 .
  • the mode of operation is as described above.
  • These elements are essentially at the vertical web of the L-shaped outer profile part 30.
  • the projection 34 is also L-shaped formed, the substantially horizontal surface of the Support surface for the lower one, here, for example, movable Magnetic bar 53 forms.
  • the lower magnetic bar 53 is located here in the recess 54.
  • the recess 54 is hereby formed by standing back from the projection 34 Edge 38 of the L-shaped profile 30.
  • a water drain opening 39 is indicated. Before this A water drain opening is provided in the profile 37.
  • the water drainage channel 8 is here, for example made of plastic or aluminum and has a certain Elasticity that allows the fasteners 81,82 Snap into the hook-in lugs 31, 32 on the water drainage channel 8 allow. But it is also possible to use the water channel to stick.
  • the water channel 8 has, for example, an essentially L-shaped shape, with at the ends of the Legs of the L's at bends the fasteners 81,82 are provided.
  • the Water drain opening 39 supplied water or liquid for Derived in the direction of the door frame.
  • the profile provided on the inside of the sleeper profile 40 essentially has a U-shape 41.
  • To the bridge 49 the two essentially similar, close in parallel extending leg.
  • the web 49 is extended inwards beyond the leg 401 into the bar 42 Bar 42 as well as the end area of the horizontal External profile 30 form a point with the horizontal Angle.
  • On the other profile 30 legs are again a recess 43, a projection 44 and a back 45 provided for connection to an insulating strip 6.
  • the middle leg 62 of the E-shaped insulating strip 6 so extended to the outer leg 63 that the boundary surface with the boundary surfaces on the profiles 30.40 or 10.20 is flush.
  • This bar 55 improves the sealing effect, prevents the penetration of water under wind pressure and results a guide for the magnetic bar.
  • This bar 55 is for this on the inward leg 402 of the U-shaped Profiles 40 provided on the outside.
  • the extension of the Bar 55 down forms a projection 44 which is a recess 43 partially limited.
  • the threshold 4 is an embodiment of the invention magnetic door seal shown in existing ones Doors can be installed.
  • the threshold 4 into the floor or screed.
  • the profile 3 consists of two parts 30 and 40. It has two Recesses 55.56 on the magnetic strips.
  • the two Profile parts 30 and 40 are interconnected by an insulating strip 6 connected.
  • the water drain opening 39 is connected to a collecting channel 8, which, as is known, drains the water to the side.
  • the Water drain opening 39 is, for example, also with the outside directly connected because the water is then on threshold 4 expires outside.
  • the Recess 56 a connection 304 with the recess 55, so that the accumulated water can be drained to the front can.
  • the profile part 40 has an inside 200 slightly inclined leg 403. It is provided that this leg 403 is bendable, so that a gap-free Connection and support with the floor 77 is possible.
  • the profile is also made of aluminum. It it is also possible to manufacture the profile in one piece. For the The profile rests on the floor so that Threshold has a bearing surface 404 that is as straight as possible.
  • Fig. 5 it is provided that the gap 5 by two magnetic strips 551,561, which are arranged one behind the other, sealed is. It is possible that the profile 3 for example is formed in one, two or more parts. The different Parts are held together by insulating strips 6.
  • In the two recesses 55, 56 are lead channels 303 provided. These water drainage channels 303 are, for example, below the magnetic bar (in Recess 55) or next to the magnetic strip (in recess 56).
  • the water drainage channels 303 each have water drainage openings 39 on, through which the penetrating water into a collecting channel 8, which is provided on the outside 100, is derived.
  • the profile parts 30, 40 a plurality of screw channels 302 have, into which screws can be screwed, the Connect threshold 3 to the reveal of the door frame or the like.
  • the water absorbed in the collecting channel 8 is on the side next to the door 19, see Fig. 6.
  • a cover 83 provided around the channel.
  • this cover 83 faces one below protruding nozzle 84 to which a hose 85th connects.
  • the end of the hose 85 can now be in areas of the Foundations are laid so that the water reliably from the threshold 4 is led away.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte (19) avec un panneau de porte possédant un premier profilé (1) au niveau de son bord inférieur (18) et un deuxième profilé (3) au niveau du sol, conçu comme un seuil (4), chacun des profilés (1, 3) recevant une baguette magnétique (51, 53), la première (53) est mobile et agit comme baguette d'étanchéité tandis que la seconde (51) interagit magnétiquement avec la première (53) afin de rendre la fente (5) entre le bord inférieur (18) de la porte et le seuil (4) étanche lorsque la porte est fermée et que le deuxième profilé (3) possède une rainure (54) pour la baguette magnétique (53) avec des ouvertures (39) d'évacuation pour de l'eau introduite, dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'un canal (303) d'évacuation d'eau limité au moins partiellement par la baguette magnétique (53) est prévu en plus de la rainure (54) recevant la baguette magnétique (53) et est situé parallèlement à cette rainure (54).
  2. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (39) d'évacuation d'eau mènent du canal (303) d'évacuation d'eau vers un canal d'accumulation (8).
  3. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que deux rainures (55, 56) parallèles sont prévues comme possédant des canaux (303) supplémentaires d'évacuation d'eau, chacune recevant une baguette magnétique et que ces canaux (303) d'évacuation d'eau possèdent des ouvertures (39) d'évacuation d'eau menant vers un canal d'accumulation (8).
  4. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'accumulation (8) possède des dispositifs d'évacuation (83) latéraux guidant l'eau du canal (8) vers le côté extérieur du seuil.
  5. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (1, 3) est constitué de deux parties et que les deux profilés (10, 20 et 30, 40) sont maintenus par une baguette d'isolation (6) en formant une rainure recevant la baguette magnétique (51, 53).
  6. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une tôle de recouvrement (9) en forme de "L" ayant des rainures d'ajustement (90) de sa longueur, supportant une bande d'isolation (91), est prévue du côté extérieur du profilé formant le seuil.
  7. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (3) du seuil repose sur le sol (77, 78).
  8. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la baguette magnétique (51, 53) possède un joint (57) rendant étanche la zone de contact entre la première et la deuxième baguette magnétique (51, 53).
  9. Dispositif magnétique d'étanchéité d'une porte, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième profilé (3) possède des perçages (302) dans le sens de sa longueur destinés à fixer le profilé sur le châssis de la porte.
EP95114426A 1994-09-17 1995-09-14 Joint d'étanchéité magnétique d'une porte Expired - Lifetime EP0702125B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4433145 1994-09-17
DE4433145A DE4433145A1 (de) 1994-09-17 1994-09-17 Magnetische Türdichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0702125A1 EP0702125A1 (fr) 1996-03-20
EP0702125B1 true EP0702125B1 (fr) 1999-08-04

Family

ID=6528463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95114426A Expired - Lifetime EP0702125B1 (fr) 1994-09-17 1995-09-14 Joint d'étanchéité magnétique d'une porte

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5706607A (fr)
EP (1) EP0702125B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08100579A (fr)
CN (1) CN1131227A (fr)
AT (1) ATE182955T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2158183A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ239695A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE4433145A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2136780T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR199501131A2 (fr)

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CN106761176A (zh) * 2017-03-29 2017-05-31 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 一种可通风换气的窗台

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DE59506515D1 (de) 1999-09-09
CA2158183A1 (fr) 1996-03-18
CN1131227A (zh) 1996-09-18
DE4433145A1 (de) 1996-03-21
CZ239695A3 (en) 1996-04-17
ATE182955T1 (de) 1999-08-15
JPH08100579A (ja) 1996-04-16
ES2136780T3 (es) 1999-12-01
US5706607A (en) 1998-01-13
TR199501131A2 (tr) 1996-06-21
EP0702125A1 (fr) 1996-03-20

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