EP0699395B1 - Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0699395B1 EP0699395B1 EP95112655A EP95112655A EP0699395B1 EP 0699395 B1 EP0699395 B1 EP 0699395B1 EP 95112655 A EP95112655 A EP 95112655A EP 95112655 A EP95112655 A EP 95112655A EP 0699395 B1 EP0699395 B1 EP 0699395B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting anvil
- cutting
- cut
- anvil
- severing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D2007/322—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for separating Slices of bales preferably made of pressed fibrous Material such as tobacco using a knife blade that can be moved up and down, that after finishing a cut on one Cutting anvil hits.
- a device of this type is described in EP-A-0 582 139.
- the bale is pushed into a detaching position by a slide, in which the disc to be detached is pressed against a stop surface.
- a separating knife that can be moved vertically up and down separates slices from bales that fall downwards.
- the known device does not have a cutting anvil.
- Another device of the type described in the opening paragraph is described in US-A-4 977 907. There, slices are separated from a bale by a cutting knife hitting a cutting anvil and falling down onto a conveyor belt. After the penultimate slice has been cut off, the last slice is gripped by a holding mechanism and conveyed onto the removal conveyor by swiveling the cutting anvil.
- the object on which the invention is based consists in a further possibility of removing slices after the separation of bales.
- the solution according to the invention consists in a device for pivoting or shifting the cutting anvil, which is arranged essentially horizontally during a separating cut, or parts thereof after each separating cut in order to remove the cut-off slices from their cut-off position.
- the aforementioned cutting knife is preferably vertical from moved up and down and vice versa. It can be a Carry out the cutting movement with the horizontal component. Further developments and further refinements of the invention can be found in the subordinate claims.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that the separated discs by pivoting or shifting of the cutting anvil led down to a conveyor get to where they are with one of their large areas come to rest and are transported one behind the other can be.
- 1 is a roller 2 and 3 guided controlled driven driven conveyor belt, the bale driven by an undrawn drive 4 in the direction of arrow 6 in separation position A, in the discs 7 from a vertically up and down movable blade 8 are separated.
- the knife blade shown 8 can also other suitable separation devices be used.
- the parting cut is made during a downward movement the blade 8 executed according to arrow 9, after which the knife blade again against arrow 9 is moved upward to the conveyor belt 1 further conveyance of the bale 4 according to arrow 6 around the width to enable a disc 7; then another one follows Downward movement according to arrow 9 to carry out a further separating cut, etc.
- the bales 4 consist of horizontally layered pressed dry tobacco leaves.
- the drive of the blade 8 is as position 22 in the Figures 8 and 9 shown. Located in the disconnect position at A a directly connected to the conveyor belt 1 Cutting anvil 11, the two parts 11a, 11b and one in between arranged recess 11c.
- the knife blade 8 has a thickening 10.
- a support surface 12 is at a short distance when a disc 7 is separated from the free surface 7a arranged around the disc on the one hand when separating and the subsequent movement to a guided over rollers 13, 14 according to arrow 15 supported driven conveyor belt 16, on the other hand, the Penetration of the knife blade 8 in the bale 4 with the not to hinder the associated material displacement.
- the conveyor belt 16 is by a drive, not shown controlled driven.
- the support surface 12 is one Not shown drive after a cut and after Removal of the separated disk 7 according to arrow 17 conveyed to position A ( Figure 4) and then with the front bale surface 7a by slightly more than one slice width in the direction of arrow 6 from position A promoted away ( Figures 5 and 6).
- This has the advantage that the last slice 7 of a bale from the next one Bale and the support surface is held and do not fall over can.
- the support surface 12 has a somewhat greater distance from the latter from the bale as a slice width.
- part 11b can be pivoted in the direction of arrow 18 by a drive 22, consisting, for example, of a cylinder-piston system, or by a drive 23, which likewise consists of a cylinder-piston system can exist to be moved horizontally in the direction of arrow 21.
- a drive 22 consisting, for example, of a cylinder-piston system, or by a drive 23, which likewise consists of a cylinder-piston system can exist to be moved horizontally in the direction of arrow 21.
- the part 11b of the cutting anvil 11 is then moved back to its starting position in the opposite direction to arrows 18 and 21.
- the sequence of movements of the blade 8, cutting anvil 11 and support surface 12 ensures that the blade 8 can easily penetrate into the bale 4, because the tobacco is displaced in the cutting channel and the disc 7 is supported and guided downwards during the separation and the subsequent removal movement becomes.
- FIG 8 shows a system for performing vertical separating cuts.
- a knife blade 8 which is here without thickening 10 (Figure 1) is shown, but these have can, from a drive in the form of a cylinder-piston system 26 according to arrow 9 for performing a separating cut through the bales, not shown, fed on the conveyor belt 1 (Pos. 4 in Figure 1) down and then in the opposite Moved upwards.
- a drive 22 for Swiveling the cutting anvil 11 is also a cylinder-piston system educated.
- At 27 is a machine frame referred to, on which the drives 22 and 26 for the Cutting anvil or the knife blade are attached. After every Separating cut of the blade 8 is the piston in the cylinder from drive 22 according to arrow 28 moved upwards.
- a piston rod 29 pulls a lever 31 upwards that the cutting anvil 11 about an axis 30 in the in Figure 9 shown shape is pivoted. In this position, the in Figure 9 is shown, the bale not shown 4 cut disc 7 get onto the conveyor belt 16 and transported for further processing. After that the piston rod 29 downward in the direction of the arrow 28 moves so that the lever 31 and the cutting anvil 11 again pivot into their cutting position shown in Figure 8.
- FIG. 11 A variant of the invention is described in FIG the movable part 11b of the cutting anvil 11 upwards is pivoted while the opposite part 11a is fixed remains. With 11c there is again a recess in the cutting anvil 11 in which the blade 8 after the cut through the tobacco bale, not shown. The latter is not brought up on a belt, but rather from a plunger, not shown, on a surface 36 in Moved in the direction of arrow 6. Below the cutting anvil 11 is a stationary guide surface in the form a slightly curved slide 37, below which the driven, Conveyor belt 16 guided over the rollers 13 and 14 is arranged.
- the movable part 11b of the cutting anvil 11 has a support plate 39 fastened to two rectangular tubes 38, which is fastened at the ends to the flat iron 41.
- the flat iron 41 and thus the support plate 39 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 42.
- a pneumatic actuating cylinder 40 serves as the force element for the pivoting, the piston rod 43 of which is moved by the piston (not visible) is connected to a connecting rod 44 between the flat bars 41.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the cut slices, by their own gravity, reach the conveyor belt 16 completely and therefore quickly, which conveys them for further processing. After removal, the part 11b of the cutting anvil 11 is brought back into its starting position by the stroke of the piston rod 43 in the opposite direction, in which a further cut of the knife blade 8 can take place.
- the movable support surface 12, which is arranged between the flat irons 41, has a lower bend 12a in the direction of the tobacco slice to be cut.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Description
Eine weitere Vorrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art ist in der US-A-4 977 907 beschrieben. Dort werden Scheiben von einem Ballen durch ein auf einen Schneidamboß auftreffendes Trennmesser abgetrennt, die nach unten auf ein Abförderband fallen. Nach dem Abtrennen der vorletzten Scheibe wird die letzte Scheibe von einem Haltemechanismus erfaßt und durch Schwenken des Schneidambosses auf das Abförderband befördert.
Die Lösung gemäß der Erfindung besteht in einer Vorrichtung zum Verschwenken oder Verschieben des während eines Trennschnittes im wesentlichen horizontal angeordneten Schneidambosses oder Teilen davon nach jedem Trennschnitt zwecks Entfernens der abgetrennten Scheiben aus ihrer Abtrennposition.
- Figuren 1 bis 6
- schematisch Bewegungsabläufe beim Schneiden von Scheiben von einem Ballen,
- Figur 7
- eine Variante der Bewegung des Schneidambosses,
- Figur 8
- eine Anlage zur Realisierung der Bewegungsabläufe gemäß Figuren 1 bis 6 mit abgesenktem Messerblatt und Schneidamboß in Abtrennposition,
- Figur 9
- den Schneidamboß gemäß Figur 8 in verschwenktem Zustand,
- Figur 10
- eine weitere Variante der Bewegung des Schneidambosses.
- Figur 1
- Ballen 4, Messerblatt 8 und Stützfläche 12 in ihren Anfangspositionen vor einem Trennschnitt,
- Figur 2
- das in den Ballen 4 eingedrungene bis zum Schneidamboß 11 und dessen Ausnehmung 11c gelangte Messerblatt 8 und die abgestützte Scheibe 7,
- Figur 3
- das Abfördern und Führen der abgetrennten Scheibe 7 in Richtung auf das Abförderband 16 bei entsprechend Pfeil 18 abgeschwenktem Schneidamboß 11,
- Figur 4
- das Verfahren der Stützfläche 12 in Richtung des Pfeils 17 auf die Fläche 7a zu,
- Figur 5
- die vor der Fläche 7a angelangte Stützfläche 12, die anschließend gemeinsam mit dem Ballen 4 eine Bewegung in Richtung des Pfeils 6 ausführt derart, daß sie am Ende der Bewegung einen etwas größeren Abstand vom Ballen als Scheibenbreite hat,
- Figur 6
- das Eindringen des Messerblattes 8 in den Ballen 4 zu Beginn eines neuen Trennschnittes.
Durch die Bewegungsabfolge von Messerblatt 8, Schneidamboß 11 und Stützfläche 12 wird gewährleistet, daß das Messerblatt 8 leicht in den Ballen 4 eindringen kann, weil der Tabak im Schnittkanal verdrängt wird und die Scheibe 7 während des Abtrennens und der anschließenden Abförderbewegung nach unten gestützt und geführt wird.
Nach der Abförderung wird der Teil 11b des Schneidambosses 11 durch den Hub der Kolbenstange 43 in umgekehrter Richtung wieder in seine Ausgangslage gebracht, in der ein weiterer Schnitt des Messerblattes 8 erfolgen kann.
Die bewegbare Stützfläche 12, die zwischen den Flacheisen 41 angeordnet ist, weist als Besonderheit eine untere Abbiegung 12a in Richtung auf die abzuschneidende Tabakscheibe auf.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben (7) von Ballen (4) vorzugsweise aus gepreßtem faserförmigem Material wie Tabak mittels eines auf- und abbewegbaren Messerblattes (8), das nach Beendigung eines Trennschnittes auf einen Schneidamboß (11) auftrifft, gekennzeichnet durch eine Vorrichtung (22, 23) zum Verschwenken oder Verschieben des während eines Trennschnittes im wesentlichen horizontal angeordneten Schneidambosses (11) oder von Teilen davon (11b) nach jedem Trennschnitt zwecks Entfernens der abgetrennten Scheiben (7) aus ihrer Abtrennposition (A).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schneidamboß (11) eine Ausnehmung (11c) für das Ende des Messerblattes (8) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine den gesamten Schneidamboß (11) nach unten verschwenkende Schwenkvorrichtung (22).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine den Schneidamboß (11) teilweise (11b) verschwenkende Schwenkvorrichtung (22).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine den Schneidamboß zumindest teilweise (llb) in horizontaler Richtung (21) verschiebende Antriebsvorrichtung (23).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine den Schneidamboß (116) zumindest teilweise nach oben verschwenkende Schwenkvorrichtung (40 ... 47).
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Stützfläche (12), die zu Beginn eines Trennschnittes in geringer Entfernung von der Außenfläche (7a) der abzutrennenden Scheibe (7) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Messerblatt (8) eine Verdickung (10), insbesondere in seinem unteren Bereich, aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ballen (4) von einem Zuförderband (1) in Abtrennposition (A) förderbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Abförderband (16) zum Abfördern der abgetrennten und auf einer ihrer großen Flächen auf ihm liegenden Scheiben (7) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4430125 | 1994-08-25 | ||
| DE4430125 | 1994-08-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0699395A2 EP0699395A2 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
| EP0699395A3 EP0699395A3 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0699395B1 true EP0699395B1 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=6526513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95112655A Expired - Lifetime EP0699395B1 (de) | 1994-08-25 | 1995-08-11 | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0699395B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1050741C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE198818T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19529535A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2154699T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008113B4 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-11-22 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Verfahren zum Lösen von Tabak von einem Tabakballen und Anlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1502511A3 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-04-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Delamination von Tabakballen |
| EP2417860A1 (de) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-15 | Köhl Maschinenbau AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Teilstücken von Ballen eines gepressten Guts |
| CN102461992B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-12-11 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂 | 一种插分机 |
| DE102013107248B4 (de) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-05-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung, ausgebildet und eingerichtet zum automatischen Trennen von Scheiben von einem aus Material der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie bestehenden Ballen |
| CN103478880B (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-12-23 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | 烟片挤压松散装置及其工艺 |
| CN103818708B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | 电线切断机下料装置 |
| CN105108787B (zh) * | 2014-04-13 | 2017-03-22 | 张炳昌 | 对球菌类药材快速切片的装置 |
| CN105058482B (zh) * | 2014-04-13 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 | 茯苓切片输送设备 |
| CN106986204B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2023-06-06 | 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 | 一种裁断机的输送装置 |
| CN110301234B (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-12-21 | 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 | 一种秸秆还田装置 |
| CN114668169B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2024-06-14 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | 一种机械式垂直分切机 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8528002D0 (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1985-12-18 | Amf Inc | Tobacco block slicing machine |
| IT1256913B (it) | 1992-08-03 | 1995-12-27 | Comas Spa | Macchina affettatrice, particolarmente per balle di tabacco. |
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 DE DE19529535A patent/DE19529535A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-08-11 DE DE59508989T patent/DE59508989D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-11 AT AT95112655T patent/ATE198818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-11 EP EP95112655A patent/EP0699395B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-11 ES ES95112655T patent/ES2154699T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-22 CN CN95116349A patent/CN1050741C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008113B4 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-11-22 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Verfahren zum Lösen von Tabak von einem Tabakballen und Anlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1050741C (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
| CN1127100A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
| DE59508989D1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
| EP0699395A3 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
| ATE198818T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| DE19529535A1 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
| ES2154699T3 (es) | 2001-04-16 |
| EP0699395A2 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
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