EP0693150A1 - Sanitäres wasserventil - Google Patents
Sanitäres wasserventilInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693150A1 EP0693150A1 EP94911078A EP94911078A EP0693150A1 EP 0693150 A1 EP0693150 A1 EP 0693150A1 EP 94911078 A EP94911078 A EP 94911078A EP 94911078 A EP94911078 A EP 94911078A EP 0693150 A1 EP0693150 A1 EP 0693150A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- insert
- cartridge
- valve according
- water valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03C2201/40—Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sanitary water valve in the form of a single shut-off valve or a mixing valve with one or more actuation handles, in particular a single-lever mixer valve with water paths in the form of water inlets and at least one water outlet or water outlet, and with a fitting housing for accommodating the control elements, which in particular in of a cartridge are united in terms of construction, the inlet pipes forming the water inlets being connected to the cartridge via an insert piece arranged adjacent to the cartridge.
- Heavy metal components, primarily lead, in water-carrying pipes and fittings made of lead-containing alloys are absorbed by the fresh water flowing through and are thus fed to the human organism via the drinking water. Due to the associated dangers, efforts are being made in some countries to prevent the use of sanitary fittings from the lead-containing ' copper-zinc alloys previously used. In some countries, sanitary fittings made of brass and other lead-containing alloys are therefore undesirable if there is a risk that heavy metals, such as lead, can be absorbed by the water due to the contact of the water-carrying parts of a fitting with the water flowing through.
- mixer taps In addition to the usual brass fittings, sanitary mixer taps have already been proposed, the water-carrying parts and functional elements of which are essentially made from materials which are harmless to health.
- These further developed mixer taps for example single-hole mixer taps, have an insert made of a brass alloy, in which the inflow pipes made of copper for the cold and warm water and optionally an outlet pipe made of copper are inserted in a pressure-tight manner. With this insert, the cartridge made of plastic and ceramic for the quantity and temperature control of the water is optionally with additional functional groups interposed, pressure-tight by anchor bolts.
- the invention has for its object to completely eliminate the contact points between water and the components consisting of a brass alloy and to create a completely "lead-free" sanitary mixer tap.
- the basic idea of the invention provides that the waterways are provided on the inside to avoid contact with the water that is passed through them by means of a waterproof shield consisting of a lead-free material that is harmless to health. This has the advantage that contact between the water and lead-containing alloy parts of the fitting is excluded.
- the shield consists of a coating applied to the inside of the waterways and made of a lead-free material which is harmless to health, the insert for connecting the inlet pipes additionally being made of plastic; in this case so-called open cartridges can also be used, in which the water from the cartridge itself enters the water path provided with a corresponding inner lining; Since all parts with which the water comes into contact are made of lead-free material, the water does not come into contact with fittings containing lead.
- the shield is designed as a separate tubular or tubular water channel inserted into the waterways and made of lead-free material which is harmless to health, this water channel compared to the structural and functional groups consisting of a brass alloy containing lead is completely sealed.
- the separate water channel as well as the feed pipes are connected to the cartridge via an additional hole in the insert, so that the mixed water from the cartridge enters the separate water channel directly and is led to the outlet head without touching lead-containing fittings.
- the inserts for connecting the inlet pipes are usually made of lead Brass, and in order to avoid contact of the water with the lead-containing brass in this area, an embodiment of the invention provides, between the cartridge and the insert piece made of lead-containing brass, a disc made of a material which is harmless to health, for connecting the inlet pipes and the separate water duct, including the inclusion to arrange of associated sealing elements and to clamp them pressure-tight; this ensures that both the inlet pipes and the separate water channel are passed through the insert piece made of lead-containing brass and only open into the cartridge via the interposed disc, additional sealing elements being arranged between the disc and the insert piece, which ensure a backflow of the water prevent from the cartridge over the disc to the insert.
- the interposed disc is made of a corrosion-resistant steel, so that it is able to absorb the forces that occur when the functional modules are braced.
- the sealing elements arranged in the area of the connections of the insert, in which the inlet pipes for the cold and warm water and the separate water channel are inserted, for example by brazing, are preferably inserted into recesses in the insert and lie after the cartridge has been braced with the insert the pipes inserted around the walls of the recesses in a liquid-tight manner.
- outlet head At the outlet-side end of the separate water channel there is an outlet head which is positively connected to the valve body with the interposition of a sealing element.
- the outlet head is plugged onto the separate water channel by means of a cylindrical sealing element and passed through an opening in the fitting housing, the seal having two outer annular shoulders, between which the receiving section of the outlet head is received and secured in position.
- the outlet head has a cylindrical extension of its receiving section on the inlet side with an inwardly directed locking pin which engages in a corresponding opening of the valve housing.
- the pressure-tight connection between the outlet head and the outlet-side end of the separate water channel is in turn ensured by a cylindrical sealing element which has an outer annular shoulder which lies radially in a receiving bore of the outlet head and is provided with a further inner annular shoulder which has its inner section strikes on the end face of the separate water channel or an inserted intermediate piece and with its outer end face on a shoulder in the receiving bore of the outlet pot.
- the cylindrical sealing element inserted into the outlet opening of the plastic housing of the liquid distributor again has an outer annular shoulder which rests on the end face and / or in a recess in the outlet opening and an inner annular shoulder which limits the depth of insertion of the outlet pipe into the plastic housing.
- the design proposed according to the invention for sanitary water valves uses on the one hand the advantageous properties of brass alloys for certain functional assemblies, such as their relatively high strength and their good properties for processing and machining, and ensures using relatively simple means, that any contact of the water with these functional modules is excluded. Since all water-bearing or water-contacting components and functional groups are made of materials that are harmless to health or are provided with a suitable lining, a sanitary water valve is created in this way, in which the possibility of absorption of heavy metal alloy components by the water is completely excluded .
- FIG. 4 shows a single-hole mixer tap with a liquid distributor arranged between the mixing cartridge and the insert and a separate water channel connected to the plastic housing of the liquid distributor,
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged illustration of the arrangement of the outlet head on the separate water channel of the mixer tap according to FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the arrangement of the
- Liquid distributor in the mixer tap according to Figure 4 and the connection of the separate water channel to the plastic housing of the liquid distributor,
- Fig. 7 is a single-hole mixer tap with a removable hand shower, the connection between the mixer tap and hand shower via a flexible outlet line.
- the single-hole mixer tap 1 has a self-contained fitting housing 2 made of a lead-containing brass alloy, into which an insert piece 8 which connects to the cartridge 5 in a pressure-tight manner is inserted and screwed to the housing 2 by a screw 55.
- an outlet head 51 made of a material that is harmless to health is attached, and the water path 52 between the outlet head 51 and the insert 8 is lined with a waterproof coating 53 made of a lead-free material that is harmless to health.
- the coating 53 can be applied, for example, in an immersion process.
- the supply lines 11 for the cold and warm water are inserted pressure-tight, additional sealing elements 7 being provided in the area of the connection points of these lines.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention in which, in order to avoid contact between the water and alloy parts consisting of lead-containing brass, a separate water channel 10 made of a material which is harmless to health is arranged between the cartridge 5 and the outlet head 9.
- the inlet pipes 11 for the cold and warm water and the separate Wasserka ⁇ al 10, which consist for example of copper, are first pressure-tight by hard soldering in the insert 8 consisting of a brass alloy in this case.
- an additional disk 6 made of a material which is harmless to health, preferably a corrosion-resistant steel alloy, is arranged between the insert 8 and the cartridge 5, the lines 10, 11 through the insert 8 through to the disc 6 are guided and held here; additional sealing elements 7 are provided between the disk 6 and the insert 8, which are inserted into recesses 16 in the insert 8;
- the sealing elements 7 enclose the inserted tubes 10, 11 in a liquid-tight manner with the aid of the tie rods 48 and lie liquid-tight on the walls of the recess 16 on.
- an outlet head 9 is fitted onto the outlet-side end of the separate water channel 10 using a cylindrical sealing element 14 and is passed through an opening 47 in the fitting housing.
- this part of the valve housing 2 is designed as a cover 49, which is chromed, for example, like the valve housing 2, and is connected to the valve housing 2 by a screw 50.
- the sealing element 14 has two outer annular shoulders 12, 13, between which the inlet-side receptacle 45 of the outlet head 9 is arranged pressure-tight and secured in position.
- the sealing element 14 is also provided with an inlet slope 15, which facilitates the attachment of the sealing element 14 together with the outlet head 9 to the separate water channel 10.
- the discharge head 9 is also made of a material which is harmless to health, preferably of plastic.
- FIG. 4 shows a single-hole mixer tap 1, which is provided with a liquid distributor 20, by means of which a switchover of the water outlet between the outlet head designated in this case with 18 belonging to the mixer tap 1 and a separate outlet device, for example in the form of a hand shower to be arranged in addition to the mixer tap 1, which is connected to the cartridge 5 via a further pipeline 19, can be carried out.
- the liquid distributor 20 is pressure-tight in a plastic housing 17, which is provided with an outlet opening 23, and with the interposition of in this case, two disks 6 made of a corrosion-resistant steel alloy are arranged between the insert 8, which in this case also consists of a measuring alloy, and the cartridge 5 and are clamped together with these assemblies by tie rods 48 in a known manner.
- the inlet pipes 11 as well as the further pipe 19 leading to the separate outlet device for the mixed water are in turn inserted into the insert piece 8, sealing elements 7 according to the invention being used in the area of the connection points to the disk 6, which are clamped together with the aforementioned assemblies and are liquid-tight Ensure connection between the water-carrying parts and the insert.
- the separate water channel 10 with its inlet-side end is inserted in a pressure-tight manner by means of a cylindrical sealing element 22, while on the outlet-side end of the separate water channel 10 an outlet head 18 is also attached in a pressure-tight manner with the aid of a cylindrical sealing element 27 and in a form-fitting manner with the fitting housing 2 is connected.
- the outlet head 18 - as can be seen in detail in FIG. 5 - has an extension 24 on the inlet side, which is provided with a locking pin 25.
- the locking pin 25 engages in an opening 26 of the fitting housing 2 and thus ensures a positionally secure fixation of the outlet head 18.
- the cylindrical sealing element 27 for the pressure-tight connection of the outlet head 18 and separate water channel 10 has an outer annular shoulder 28 which is radial in the receiving bore 35 of the outlet head 18 abuts and is also provided with an inner annular shoulder 29, which rests with its inner portion 21 on the end face of the separate water channel 10 or an inserted intermediate piece 30 and with its outer end face 34 strikes a neck 33 of the receptacle 35 of the outlet pot 18.
- the slope 32 of the sealing element 27 on the inlet side in turn makes it easier to place the outlet head on the separate water channel 10.
- the sealing element 22, with which the inlet-side end of the separate water channel 10 is inserted into the outlet opening 23 of the plastic housing 17, has an analogous configuration to the sealing element 27 at the end of the outlet.
- the outer annular shoulder 28 of the sealing element 22 bears against the end face 37 or in a recess 38 of the outlet opening 23 in a pressure-tight manner, while the inner annular shoulder 29 limits the insertion depth of the outlet pipe 10 into the plastic housing 17.
- the insert 8 is inserted together with the liquid distributor 20 arranged in the plastic housing 17 and the cartridge 5 braced with the insert 8 into a base body 44 of the valve housing 2; a corresponding representation of this is shown in FIG. 6.
- the single-hole mixer tap 1 shown in FIG. 7 is equipped with a removable hand shower 39, which is inserted into a receptacle 40 of the fitting housing 2 and is connected to the additional water channel 10 via a flexible connecting line 41.
- the separate water channel 10 and the inlet pipes 11 are in turn inserted pressure-tight into the insert 8 consisting of a brass alloy, additional sealing elements 7 being provided in the area of the connection points, as described above.
- a ventilation element 43 with a valve arrangement is provided between the insert 8 and the cartridge 5.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4312103A DE4312103A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | Sanitäres Wasserventil |
DE4312103 | 1993-04-08 | ||
DE19934313439 DE4313439A1 (de) | 1993-04-23 | 1993-04-23 | Sanitäres Wasserventil |
DE4313439 | 1993-04-23 | ||
PCT/DE1994/000341 WO1994024379A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-24 | Sanitäres wasserventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0693150A1 true EP0693150A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0693150B1 EP0693150B1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
Family
ID=25924892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94911078A Revoked EP0693150B1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-24 | Sanitäres wasserventil |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0693150B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3094373B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100304200B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1049959C (de) |
AU (1) | AU674402B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2160119A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59400560D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2093529T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW325512B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994024379A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2586919A2 (de) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Hansgrohe SE | Sanitärarmatur |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0842332B1 (de) * | 1995-08-03 | 2001-05-23 | EUROPA METALLI S.p.A. | Komponente aus bleienthaltenden kupferlegierungen mit niedriger bleiauslaugung und verfahren zur herstellung |
US6461534B2 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2002-10-08 | Europa Metalli S. P. A. | Low lead release plumbing components made of copper based alloys containing lead, and a method for obtaining the same |
IT1299801B1 (it) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-04-04 | Paini S P A Rubinetterie | Dispositivo per rubinetto miscelatore monocomando |
WO2000068521A1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Copama S.A. | Distribution organ for hot and/or cold water |
DE502005005614D1 (de) | 2005-03-11 | 2008-11-20 | Kwc Ag | Sanitärarmatur mit einem lichtleitenden Ausflussrohr |
US7794095B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2010-09-14 | Kwc Ag | Sanitary fitting with a lightguide outflow pipe |
US20100144693A1 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2010-06-10 | Prana Biotechnology Limited | Method of treatment of age-related macular degeneration (amd) |
ES2335224T3 (es) | 2006-05-03 | 2010-03-23 | Kwc Ag | Carcasa interior para un grifo sanitario y grifo sanitario. |
JP2008169581A (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-24 | Hocheng Corp | 組み合わせ式蛇口構造 |
EP2388378A3 (de) * | 2010-05-22 | 2015-10-07 | Ideal Standard International BVBA | Wasserleitungsarmatur mit einem für Hochdruckeinsatz und Niederdruckeinsatz austauschbar eingerichteten Einsatz |
US8453669B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-06-04 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Waterway adapter |
ES2748933T3 (es) * | 2011-03-11 | 2020-03-18 | Ideal Standard Int Nv | Grifo de cocina con salida orientable |
DE102011076829B4 (de) | 2011-05-31 | 2015-07-30 | Hansgrohe Se | Sanitärarmatur |
DE102012221675A1 (de) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | Hansgrohe Se | Sanitärarmatur und Fluidleitung hierfür |
DE102014109806B4 (de) | 2014-07-13 | 2024-02-08 | Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wasserauslaufarmatur für einen Waschtisch oder eine Spüle |
US10041233B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-08-07 | Kohler Co. | Faucet valve housing assembly |
CN105840853A (zh) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 开平市凯赛德水暖配件有限公司 | 一种防水陶瓷混合器 |
WO2018099001A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 水龙头、净水机及水龙头制造方法 |
CN108006294B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-05-28 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 水龙头、净水机及水龙头制造方法 |
KR102449617B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-30 | 케이제이바스컬렉션 주식회사 | 친환경 수전 |
DE102021106083A1 (de) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | Grohe Ag | Thermostatmischarmatur und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung |
KR102450892B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-06 | 케이제이바스컬렉션 주식회사 | 조립식 수전 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2172453A5 (de) * | 1972-02-11 | 1973-09-28 | Godiard Jean | |
CH657403A5 (de) * | 1981-08-21 | 1986-08-29 | Karrer Weber & Cie Ag | Auslaufvorrichtung an einer sanitaerarmatur fuer kalt- und warmwasser. |
GB2145499B (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1986-07-30 | Damixa As | Discharge spout for a mixing valve |
DE8712865U1 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 1987-11-19 | Bäucke, Bernhard, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung mit Wasser und Seife |
US4979539A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-12-25 | Rohr Hans Josef | Sanitary mixing valve |
DE4100801C2 (de) * | 1991-01-12 | 2001-11-08 | Grohe Armaturen Friedrich | Wasserzapfarmatur |
-
1994
- 1994-03-24 WO PCT/DE1994/000341 patent/WO1994024379A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-24 EP EP94911078A patent/EP0693150B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-03-24 CA CA002160119A patent/CA2160119A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-24 DE DE59400560T patent/DE59400560D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-03-24 KR KR1019950704381A patent/KR100304200B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 JP JP06522603A patent/JP3094373B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 ES ES94911078T patent/ES2093529T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 AU AU63739/94A patent/AU674402B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-08 CN CN94104067A patent/CN1049959C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-05 TW TW083104082A patent/TW325512B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9424379A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2586919A2 (de) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Hansgrohe SE | Sanitärarmatur |
DE102011085346A1 (de) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Hansgrohe Se | Sanitärarmatur |
DE102011085346B4 (de) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-07-31 | Hansgrohe Se | Sanitärarmatur |
EP2586919A3 (de) * | 2011-10-27 | 2015-08-05 | Hansgrohe SE | Sanitärarmatur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2093529T3 (es) | 1996-12-16 |
AU6373994A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
KR960702034A (ko) | 1996-03-28 |
EP0693150B1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
WO1994024379A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
CN1049959C (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
TW325512B (en) | 1998-01-21 |
JP3094373B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 |
CA2160119A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
CN1099853A (zh) | 1995-03-08 |
AU674402B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
JPH08510301A (ja) | 1996-10-29 |
DE59400560D1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
KR100304200B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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