EP0690940B1 - Schienenanordnung - Google Patents
Schienenanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0690940B1 EP0690940B1 EP94911926A EP94911926A EP0690940B1 EP 0690940 B1 EP0690940 B1 EP 0690940B1 EP 94911926 A EP94911926 A EP 94911926A EP 94911926 A EP94911926 A EP 94911926A EP 0690940 B1 EP0690940 B1 EP 0690940B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rail
- arrangement according
- foot
- projections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/66—Rail fastenings allowing the adjustment of the position of the rails, so far as not included in the preceding groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail arrangement
- a rail arrangement comprising a on a base plate arranged first rail such as stock rail with rail foot and one on a second plate like sliding chair arranged second rail like switch tongue with Rail foot that is fixed between projections like ribs and over fasteners like tension clamps is held down on the plate, with the second plate over at least one spring element is clamped to the base plate and the rail foot holds down the first rail or at least forms an anti-tip device for it.
- a device which consists of a separate from the Base plate arranged sliding chair, which with the foot of the stock rail one Form-fit forms and by a spring element lying on the side of the sliding chair is clamped on the base plate.
- the spring element has a U-shape and supports with his free leg ends on one above the base of the stock rail lying edition. If the U-shaped spring element breaks, the sliding chair can Stop holding the stock rail down.
- EP 0 336 311 B1 describes a device for fastening a rail, whose foot is held down by a spring element which is detachable from one on the Base plate arranged sliding chair goes out and is clamped over an abutment, is an integral part of the base plate.
- a two-part sliding chair is known from EP 0 113 515 A1.
- One with one The first part of a sliding chair that supports the section on the foot of the rail is detachable from a second part, which is firmly connected to a base plate.
- a stock rail fastening can be found in EP 0 343 149 A2, in which A spring with a progressive characteristic curve is supported on the stock rail base.
- One of the objects of the present invention is an apparatus of the type described above so that with a simple construction on the one hand a tilting of the rail is excluded and on the other hand it is ensured that the second plate even when the spring or springs holding it down breaks cannot be moved to the base plate uncontrollably, so that always a safe holding down of the rail is ensured like the stock rail. It is too Object of the invention, on the second plate in the second rail like switch tongue set desired positions or easily adapt to different To be able to make rail foot widths.
- the object is essentially achieved in that the second plate with the base plate is connected via an additional connecting element such as a screw element, with one of the fastenings for the rail foot of the second rail cooperates.
- the attachment to the rail foot of the second rail such as a the turnout tongue exciting screw element, in addition to that the second plate - in addition to the basically existing fuse via at least one spring element - is screwed onto the base plate to provide additional security Offer.
- the screw element penetrates at least one of the projections such as Rib.
- the screw element has a slot penetrates, which runs in the longitudinal direction of both the plate and the base plate.
- the slot has one for the slidably arranged Screw element suitable insertion opening, in particular from the rail remote End of the slot.
- the slot is at least partially in the second plate protrusions extending from the base plate as in the section L-shaped Cheeks or thighs is limited. These protrusions extend into Longitudinal direction of the base plate or plate, so that it is additionally secured against rotation.
- the projections such as ribs can optionally be slidable to the second plate be arranged, however, it is preferably provided that at least one of the Fastenings for the rail foot of the second rail are an integral part of the plate is.
- a further development of the invention is characterized in that the Protrusions such as ribs start from a third plate that is releasable with the second Plate over at least one of the cooperating with one of the fasteners Screw elements is connected.
- the third plate can be moved to the second plate can be arranged to the projections at the desired distance of the To be able to adjust the rail to each other.
- the projections are like ribs themselves preferably integral parts of the third plate.
- the projections like ribs itself in the longitudinal direction the third plate is slidable.
- a device for fastening a rail in the form of a stock rail (10) shown which is arranged on a base plate (12) via its rail foot (40) and on the one hand by a tension clamp (14) and on the other hand by a second plate (16) is held down.
- this has a structure of a Sliding chair for switch tongues with the restriction that that of the stock rail (10) associated rail (18) not displaceable, but between ribs (20) and (22) is arranged fixed to the stock rail (10).
- the base plate (16) is first detachable via rod spring elements (24) and (26) the base plate (12) also referred to as a ribbed plate.
- the Bar spring elements (24) and (26) between firmly emanating from the ribbed plate Abutments (28) and from the plate (16) outgoing supports braced.
- Support facing away from the rail bear the reference numerals (30) and (32).
- a rail side Support is denoted by (34).
- the abutment (28) forms an upper boundary of a channel (36) on the circumferential side is closed and open at the end.
- Each channel (36) points in the direction the tapered insertion opening (38), the openings (38) being such run that each spring element (26) from the side into the channel (36) and then stretched between the supports (32) and (34) and the abutments (28) becomes. This causes the plate (16) with its front above the Rail foot (40) extending section (48) on the rail foot to the Hold down.
- the second plate (16) has cavities, see above that the former are at least partially surrounded by the second plate (16).
- the rail-side supports (34) extend along the edge of the rail base (40) of the stock rail (10), on the opposite side as it were on one Rib (42) abuts and is held down by the tension clamp (14).
- the rod spring elements (24) and (26) also extend in from the longitudinal edge outgoing open channels, the underside of the ribbed plate (12) and the top are limited by the second plate (16). Each spring element (24) or (26) also projects from the rear of the respective channel to both the rod spring element (24, 26) easy to grasp for assembly and removal from the channel.
- An L-shaped projection (44) extends from the center of the ribbed plate (12) in the plate (16) and in the longitudinal direction of the recess (46) such intervenes that if the spring elements (24) and (26) fail, the plate (16) is lifted is excluded. This results in a further tilt protection for the rail (10).
- the projection (44) can also rest on the edge of the rail foot (40), so that additionally the function of a rib is exercised.
- the plate (16) is further secured by a screw (50), via which a clamp (52) extending from the rib (22) is tensioned, via which the foot (50 ') the second rail (18) is held down.
- a clamp (52) extending from the rib (22) is tensioned, via which the foot (50 ') the second rail (18) is held down.
- Corresponding tension clamp is provided, which is provided with the reference number (54). The screw that clamps the clamp is screwed to the plate (16).
- the screw (50) passes through a slot (56) which starts from the base plate (12) and ends at the top of the second plate (16).
- the slot faces away from the rail (56) accessible via an insertion opening (58) through which the screw (50) is inserted can be.
- the slot (56) is of legs or cheeks which are L-shaped in section limited the base plate (12), which are provided with the reference numerals (60) and (62) are and - as FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate - in a chamber (64) Extend plate (16).
- the clear distance between the cross legs (66) and (68) of the Legs (60) and (62) are adapted to the diameter of the screw shaft, that is, less than its head or mother (70).
- the rib (22) is not an integral part of the base plate (16), this can are moved along the slot (56) together with the screw (50).
- the slot (56) may optionally have a length that allows both ribs delimiting a rail foot can be arranged displaceably.
- the teaching of the invention also has the advantage that only two Different types of plates are required to hold a switch tongue.
- the plates according to the invention can only last longer than usual a spring-held plates, as an additional fastening via the screw he follows. The jumps of inertia occurring in known switch areas are avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Moving Of Heads (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch eine Schienenanordnung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Ausschnitt der Schienenanordnung gemäß Fig. 1, teilweise geschnitten, und
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht des Ausschnitts der Schienenanordnung gemäß Fig. 1, jedoch in Draufsicht und teilweise geschnitten.
Claims (12)
- Schienenanordnung umfassend eine auf einer Unterlageplatte (12) angeordnete erste Schiene (10) wie Backenschiene mit Schienenfuß (40) und eine auf einer zweiten Platte (16) wie Gleitstuhl angeordnete zweite Schiene (18) wie Weichenzunge mit Schienenfuß (50'), der zwischen Vorsprüngen wie Rippen (20, 22) festgelegt und über Befestigungen wie Spannklemmen (52, 54) auf der Platte niedergehalten ist, wobei die zweite Platte über zumindest ein Federelement (24, 26) mit der Unterlageplatte verspannt ist und den Schienenfuß der ersten Schiene niederhält oder zumindest für diesen einen Kippschutz bildet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die zweite Platte (16) mit der Unterlageplatte (12) über zumindest ein zusätzliches Verbindungselement (50) verbunden ist, das mit einer der Befestigungen (52) für den Schienenfuß (50) der zweiten Schiene (18) zusammenwirkt. - Schienenanordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verbindungselement ein Schraubenelement (50) ist. - Schienenanordnung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schraubenelement (50) einen der Vorsprünge wie Rippen (22) durchsetzt. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schraubenelement (50) einen Schlitz (56) durchsetzt, der in Längsrichtung sowohl der zweiten Platte (16) als auch der Unterlageplatte (12) verläuft. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest einer der Vorsprünge (22) mit dem diesen durchsetzenden Schraubenelement (50) verschiebbar in dem Schlitz (56) angeordnet ist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schlitz (56) von sich zumindest bereichsweise in die zweite Platte (16) hinein erstreckenden, von der Unterlageplatte (12) ausgehenden Vorsprüngen wie im Schnitt L-förmige Wangen oder Schenkel (60, 62) begrenzt ist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schlitz (56) eine für das oder die Schraubenelemente (50) geeignete Einführöffnung (58) aufweist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest einer der Vorsprünge wie Rippen (20) integraler Bestandteil der zweiten Platte (16) ist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Vorsprünge wie Rippen von einer dritten Platte ausgehen, die lösbar mit der zweiten Platte über zumindest ein mit einer der Befestigungen zusammenwirkendes Schraubenelement verbunden ist. - Schienenanordnung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die dritte Platte verschiebbar zu der zweiten Platte (16) angeordnet ist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest Anspruch 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest einer der von der dritten Platte ausgehenden Vorsprünge wie Rippen verschiebbar angeordnet ist. - Schienenanordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen dem Fuß (40) der ersten Schiene (10) und/oder dem Fuß (50') der zweiten Schiene (18) und der Unterlageplatte (12) bzw. zweiten Platte (16) zumindest bereichsweise eine elastische Zwischenlage (72; 74) verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4309515 | 1993-03-25 | ||
DE19934309515 DE4309515A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | Schienenanordnung |
DE4310300 | 1993-03-30 | ||
DE4310300 | 1993-03-30 | ||
PCT/EP1994/000864 WO1994021859A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-18 | Schienenanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0690940A1 EP0690940A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0690940B1 true EP0690940B1 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=25924275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94911926A Expired - Lifetime EP0690940B1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-18 | Schienenanordnung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0690940B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100332005B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166937T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6428194A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59406141D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0690940T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2118397T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI954492A (de) |
NO (1) | NO953753L (de) |
PL (2) | PL310822A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW253921B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994021859A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009014434U1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-02-11 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Unterlegplatte für die Befestigung einer Schiene auf einem festen Untergrund und Befestigung einer Schiene |
ES2397149B1 (es) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-04-24 | Jez Sistemas Ferroviarios, S.L. | Placa para aparatos de vía de altas prestaciones |
KR200453894Y1 (ko) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-06-01 | 주식회사베스트엔지니어링 | 레일 체결구조 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1489882A (en) * | 1974-10-26 | 1977-10-26 | Hixson R | Rail fastening assembly |
US4326670A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-04-27 | Lord Corporation | Adjustable spring clip |
DE3411122A1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-03 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
US4615484A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-10-07 | San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District | Insulative protective device for rail fastener |
AT389721B (de) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-01-25 | Voest Alpine Maschinenbau | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von backenschienen in weichen |
-
1994
- 1994-03-18 EP EP94911926A patent/EP0690940B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-18 AT AT94911926T patent/ATE166937T1/de active
- 1994-03-18 AU AU64281/94A patent/AU6428194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-18 PL PL94310822A patent/PL310822A1/xx unknown
- 1994-03-18 PL PL94109760U patent/PL57834Y1/xx unknown
- 1994-03-18 KR KR1019950704174A patent/KR100332005B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-18 WO PCT/EP1994/000864 patent/WO1994021859A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-18 ES ES94911926T patent/ES2118397T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-18 DK DK94911926T patent/DK0690940T3/da active
- 1994-03-18 DE DE59406141T patent/DE59406141D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-11 TW TW083103183A patent/TW253921B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-22 NO NO953753A patent/NO953753L/no unknown
- 1995-09-22 FI FI954492A patent/FI954492A/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI954492A0 (fi) | 1995-09-22 |
DK0690940T3 (da) | 1999-03-22 |
ES2118397T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0690940A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
NO953753L (no) | 1995-11-03 |
PL310822A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
TW253921B (de) | 1995-08-11 |
KR100332005B1 (ko) | 2002-08-13 |
FI954492A (fi) | 1995-09-22 |
NO953753D0 (no) | 1995-09-22 |
DE59406141D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
ATE166937T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1994021859A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
PL57834Y1 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
AU6428194A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
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