EP0687338B1 - Revêtement de façade - Google Patents

Revêtement de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0687338B1
EP0687338B1 EP95903742A EP95903742A EP0687338B1 EP 0687338 B1 EP0687338 B1 EP 0687338B1 EP 95903742 A EP95903742 A EP 95903742A EP 95903742 A EP95903742 A EP 95903742A EP 0687338 B1 EP0687338 B1 EP 0687338B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
covering panel
longitudinal
members
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95903742A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0687338A1 (fr
Inventor
André FELIX
Laurent Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0687338A1 publication Critical patent/EP0687338A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0687338B1 publication Critical patent/EP0687338B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0407—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being stiff and curved
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a facade covering consisting a metal cladding comprising a support structure and cladding elements made of extruded profiles in aluminum alloy or synthetic material, these profiles being provided with quick coupling means for ensuring a connection rigid between them when they are juxtaposed two by two, and said support structure comprising elements longitudinal profiles, obtained by extrusion and produced in aluminum alloy, arranged vertically at intervals regular and having an axial longitudinal groove having internal walls provided with grooves parallel to the axis, these grooves being arranged to receive mounting screws cladding elements, these screws having a threaded barrel arranged to cooperate with said grooves of the grooves of the elements longitudinal profiles.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome these drawbacks by performing a facade cladding as defined above and characterized that said profiled longitudinal elements have a general T-shape, the central part of the T comprising said axial longitudinal groove extending over only part of the height of the central part in T and a tongue arranged in the extension of the throat, and the part transverse of said T decomposing into two lateral fins respectively arranged on either side of said groove, and in that said support structure also includes angled brackets, one arm of which has at least one opening for the passage of a wall fixing screw and of which the other arm has a slot arranged to receive at least partially the tongue of the central part of the T.
  • said arm provided with the slot comprises a substantially cylindrical housing, formed on its entire width, perpendicular to said slot, this housing being arranged to receive a locking screw of a profiled longitudinal member when the tongue of the part central of the T is engaged in said slot.
  • Said locking screw is preferably self-drilling and the cylindrical housing is preferably split axially.
  • the distance between the side walls of the groove of the longitudinal elements profiles, this distance being measured at the bottom of the grooves opposite, is substantially equal to the thickness of the barrel of the screws mounting, this thickness being measured outside the threads thread.
  • said cladding elements may include housings provided by hide lighting.
  • said cladding elements include both quick coupling means and means for locking these elements in their position mated.
  • the facade covering 10 comprises a set of cladding elements 11 which are produced under a form of longitudinal panels mounted side by side to form an outer surface having a continuous appearance.
  • These elements of cladding are made of aluminum, an aluminum-based alloy or a synthetic material, by extrusion according to a technique well known for the manufacture of profiles.
  • the cladding elements include quick coupling means 12 and means for lock 13 which allow them to be linked together and blocked in position.
  • These quick coupling means 12 are advantageously consist of a groove 12a formed along a side of each cladding element 11 and a flange 12b formed on the along the other side of each cladding element 11.
  • the geometry of the groove 12a and the rim 12b is such that the rim 12b of a first cladding element 11 can engage in the groove 12a of another cladding element 11 disposed adjacent to the first. This nesting is such that, seen from the outside, two cladding elements 11 arranged side by side give an appearance uninterrupted, i.e. define a continuous surface.
  • the locking means advantageously consist of two tabs 13a and 13b, located on the rear face of the cladding element 11 and provided respectively with two nozzles 13d and 13c having some elasticity.
  • the tab 13a equipped with its beak 13d extends one of the walls which defines the groove 12a, and is arranged along the side of the cladding element 11 which has this groove.
  • the paw 13b and the corresponding spout 13c are arranged on the rear face of the cladding element 11 near the edge having the rim 12b. Therefore, the two legs 13a and 13b overlap at their end and the spouts 13d and 13d hook to each other when two cladding elements 11 are coupled, that is to say mounted adjacent.
  • the part of the cladding elements 11 comprising the groove 12a and the tab 13a is provided with a recess 16 defining a bearing surface 17 to allow the simultaneous fixing of two cladding elements on element 15 of the support structure.
  • the support surface 17 is substantially flat to facilitate this support and the depth of the recess 16 is defined so as to allow to drown the head of the screws 14 and to adjust the spacing of the cladding by in relation to the support structure.
  • Figures 2, 3 and 4 show other embodiments cladding elements, also manufactured according to this technical.
  • these cladding elements include quick coupling means 12 and locking means 13 which are arranged on both sides of their edges to allow a link between these different elements free of any apparent discontinuity, when the cladding is completely assembled on the facade of a building.
  • FIGS 5 and 6 illustrate in more detail the mode of fixing of the cladding elements on the support structure.
  • This support structure comprises longitudinal profiled elements 20, preferably in extruded aluminum, provided with a longitudinal groove axial 21 intended to receive the screws 14 for mounting the cladding elements 11.
  • These profiled longitudinal elements 20 are linked to a masonry work 22 by means of brackets 23 also made from an extruded aluminum profile cut by sections.
  • the longitudinal profiled elements 20 have a shape general T, whose central part includes said longitudinal groove axial 21.
  • This groove has interior walls provided with grooves 21a parallel to the axis and the distance which separates these walls, distance measured at the bottom of the grooves opposite, is substantially equal to the thickness of the barrel of the screws mounting, this thickness being measured outside the threads thread, which allows the screws to be taken in the groove.
  • the part transverse of the T is divided into two lateral fins 20a, 20b, respectively arranged on either side of said groove. These fins can be used to support horizontal supports on which will be fixed the cladding elements 11. It will be noted that the axial longitudinal groove 20 extends only over part of the height of the central part of the T. The rest of this part is present in the form of a tongue 25 arranged in the extension of the axis of the groove 20.
  • the brackets 23 of 90 ° angled shape include an arm 23a and an arm 23b, one of which 23a is intended to be fixed against the work masonry 22 and the other 23b of which is intended to fix an element longitudinal profile 20.
  • the arm 23a is provided with a oblong opening 26 provided for the passage of a bolt or a fixing screw 27. This oblong opening allows adjustment in position of the bracket 23.
  • the arm 23b is provided with a slot 24 arranged to receive said tongue 25 from the central part of the T of the profiled longitudinal element 20.
  • the arm 23b is equipped a substantially cylindrical housing 29 formed over its entire width and arranged to receive a locking screw 28.
  • the housing cylindrical 29 is preferably split over its entire length.
  • the opinion blocking 28 is preferably self-drilling and its head has locking panels preventing loosening due to vibrations.
  • the longitudinal profiled elements 20 are positioned appropriately, adjusting their position, i.e. their distance from the structure in masonry being defined by the depth at which the tongue 25 is introduced into the slots 24 of the arms 23b of the brackets 23.
  • the adjustment of this spacing can be adjusted for example according to the presence and thickness of a layer of insulating material.
  • the opinion blocking 28 self-drilling ensures the blocking in position of the elements 20.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate a particular embodiment allowing indirect lighting incorporated into the cladding metallic.
  • each cladding element 11, the external surface can have any corresponding shape in particular to the profiles illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, includes a lateral extension 30 which defines a housing 31 in which can be fitted with lighting 32.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate two forms of particular embodiment of the spouts of the locking means of the cladding elements 11. Whatever the shape of these organs, they can be done in a relatively simple and efficient way by extrusion, while an equivalent construction by means classics could only be achieved through interventions by complicated and expensive folding and welding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP95903742A 1994-01-03 1994-12-30 Revêtement de façade Expired - Lifetime EP0687338B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9400070 1994-01-03
FR9400070A FR2714686B1 (fr) 1994-01-03 1994-01-03 Revêtement de façade.
PCT/CH1994/000246 WO1995018900A1 (fr) 1994-01-03 1994-12-30 Revetement de façade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0687338A1 EP0687338A1 (fr) 1995-12-20
EP0687338B1 true EP0687338B1 (fr) 1998-04-01

Family

ID=9458797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95903742A Expired - Lifetime EP0687338B1 (fr) 1994-01-03 1994-12-30 Revêtement de façade

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5611184A (ja)
EP (1) EP0687338B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH08507579A (ja)
AT (1) ATE164653T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU678668B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2157481C (ja)
CZ (1) CZ250595A3 (ja)
DE (1) DE69409371T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2117392T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2714686B1 (ja)
HK (1) HK1008713A1 (ja)
HU (1) HU213797B (ja)
SK (1) SK124095A3 (ja)
WO (1) WO1995018900A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015004584A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Alinel Assembly of facade cladding elements

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001027399A2 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Diversified Panel Systems, Inc. Curtain wall support method and apparatus
US6745527B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2004-06-08 Diversified Panel Systems, Inc. Curtain wall support method and apparatus
US6691482B1 (en) 2001-02-16 2004-02-17 Epic Metals Corporation Decking
DK1687493T3 (da) 2003-10-08 2010-11-22 Wovin Wall Ip Pty Ltd Vægpanelsystem
PL1674636T3 (pl) 2004-12-23 2009-10-30 Laukien Gmbh & Co Beteiligungen Kg Element okładzinowy do tworzenia elewacji budowli
WO2008049254A1 (fr) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Laurent Felix Dispositif d'assemblage de panneaux de revêtement profilés extrudés
US7730690B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2010-06-08 Usg Interiors, Inc. Compression post assembly for wind up-lift of suspension soffits
US8096089B2 (en) * 2008-05-06 2012-01-17 Worthington Armstrong Venture Suspended ceiling cloud with flexible panel
JP2009281060A (ja) * 2008-05-22 2009-12-03 Shimizu Corp 外装パネル
US8220215B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2012-07-17 3Form, Inc. Wave ripple wall
US9010064B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-04-21 Kamran Farahmandpour Masonry tie
US9359772B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2016-06-07 Pg Building Envelope Inc. Wall panel assembly
US9181713B1 (en) 2014-08-05 2015-11-10 Kamran Farahmandpour Siding attachment system
US9447584B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-09-20 Kamran Farahmandpour Faade wall attachment device
US9540804B1 (en) 2015-06-18 2017-01-10 Kamran Farahmandpour Cladding attachment system
US9932740B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Kamran Farahmandpour Cladding tie
JP7292227B2 (ja) * 2020-02-06 2023-06-16 大成建設株式会社 外装材支持構造
AU2020103114B4 (en) 2020-02-11 2021-08-26 Lee, Walter MR Wall Cladding Assembly
BE1028103B1 (nl) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-27 Xalu Nv Gevelbekleding
DE102020112974A1 (de) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-23 Dachkeramik Meyer-Holsen GmbH Verkleidungselement für eine Fassaden- oder Dachverkleidung sowie Fassaden- oder Dachverkleidung mit mehreren Verkleidungselementen

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DE1040475B (de) * 1956-05-25 1958-10-09 Heinrich Nax Deckenbeleuchtung fuer Innenraeume, insbesondere fuer Verkaufslaeden
US3085367A (en) * 1959-11-27 1963-04-16 Reynolds Metals Co Interlocking extruded wall panelling
CH541046A (de) * 1964-02-21 1973-08-31 Wieland Werke Ag Bauteil aus plattenförmigen Leictmetall- oder Kunststoffelementen
DE1297836B (de) * 1964-02-21 1969-06-19 Wieland Werke Ag Bauplatte mit Anschlussteilen an den Plattenenden
NO139315C (no) * 1974-07-12 1979-02-14 Magnus Birkeland Element for oppbygning av en stiv, frittbaerende flate som f.eks. lemmer - sidelemmer for lastebilplan
US4063396A (en) * 1976-09-20 1977-12-20 Mm Systems Corporation Omni-panel structure
US4081938A (en) * 1976-12-13 1978-04-04 Ralph Bertacchi Standoff insulated panel mounting
US4334396A (en) * 1978-05-30 1982-06-15 The Anaconda Company Interconnecting lock construction for siding, soffits and related construction elements
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US5201158A (en) * 1988-05-13 1993-04-13 British Alcan Aluminium Plc Metal sheeting
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015004584A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Alinel Assembly of facade cladding elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2157481C (fr) 2004-12-21
EP0687338A1 (fr) 1995-12-20
HK1008713A1 (en) 1999-05-14
FR2714686A1 (fr) 1995-07-07
HU9502877D0 (en) 1995-12-28
HUT72586A (en) 1996-05-28
AU678668B2 (en) 1997-06-05
JPH08507579A (ja) 1996-08-13
AU1270795A (en) 1995-08-01
DE69409371D1 (de) 1998-05-07
WO1995018900A1 (fr) 1995-07-13
SK124095A3 (en) 1996-02-07
US5611184A (en) 1997-03-18
DE69409371T2 (de) 1998-11-19
CZ250595A3 (en) 1996-04-17
FR2714686B1 (fr) 1996-03-08
CA2157481A1 (fr) 1995-07-13
HU213797B (en) 1997-10-28
ATE164653T1 (de) 1998-04-15
ES2117392T3 (es) 1998-08-01

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