EP0665059B1 - Broyeur agitateur à billes - Google Patents
Broyeur agitateur à billes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0665059B1 EP0665059B1 EP95101100A EP95101100A EP0665059B1 EP 0665059 B1 EP0665059 B1 EP 0665059B1 EP 95101100 A EP95101100 A EP 95101100A EP 95101100 A EP95101100 A EP 95101100A EP 0665059 B1 EP0665059 B1 EP 0665059B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- agitator
- zone
- ball mill
- grinding chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/166—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge of the annular gap type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/161—Arrangements for separating milling media and ground material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/163—Stirring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an agitator ball mill according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- DE OS 39 18 092 shows one Agitator ball mill, which is flat and in which a disc-shaped Agitator is surrounded by a horizontally divided housing.
- the separating element for holding back the grinding media is a flat sieve plate is arranged centrally and below the agitator. With this arrangement of the Separating element, the grinding media together with the regrind are very close to Sieve passed. Due to the suction flow through the sieve and conditionally the grinding force against the Sieve pressed and can clog or even destroy it.
- the grinding media When flowing through the grinding zones in continuous operation, the The grinding media was dragged along by the grinding stock suspension. The amount of towing force depends on the size and density of the grinding media, on the flow rate and on the viscosity of the suspension. This becomes particularly critical State when throughput and solids concentration are high and when very small grinding media can be used.
- the grinding media are then with the The regrind is transported to the separation zone and pressed there, which leads to blockages and Wear leads. The grinding media should therefore be before reaching the separation zone separated from the emerging regrind and through a recirculation opening be returned to the grinding zone.
- the goal is of course a complete recirculation of the grinding media, so that none Separator is needed more.
- the design the grinding zone and the grinding media return zone are of crucial importance. Ideally, you should ensure that the grinding media before branching of the emerging regrind already have the direction of movement in which they flow through the grinding zone after recirculation. This should not be the Grinding bodies are branched off from the ground material stream, but the ground material suspension from the grinding media flow, because grinding media are much more difficult redirect than the suspension. Because the recirculation of the grinding media taking advantage the centrifugal force should occur, it follows that the flow the grinding zone in this direction, i.e. radially. The invention starts from recognizing that the best separation effect is achieved when the separated one Grist suspension flows in the opposite direction to the grinding media, ie against the centrifugal force radially inwards to the separation zone.
- the uniform circulation of the grinding media in the mill is affected by the influence gravity is hampered because the bed is in the areas below the mill accumulates.
- This effect is particularly pronounced in the axis of rotation.
- This also leads to the fact that the grinding media are heavily compressed when the mill is at a standstill and Restarting requires a significantly higher engine power than for grinding. It is therefore desirable to have a grinding chamber geometry that is as short as possible parallel to gravity.
- the task is to develop a generic agitator ball mill with a grinding zone and an agitator, which the unhindered circulation of the Allow mill filling with largely exclusion of gravitational influences, enough space for the design of a grinding wheel return system for complete Offer grinding media separation and a cleaning and maintenance-friendly Enable construction.
- the washer-shaped agitator which can be seen in the figures, is at the bottom of the vertical arranged drive shaft attached and studded with grinding pens.
- the opposite of the agitator Walls of the housing are also equipped with pins and form together with the agitator two flat, cylindrical cylindrical grinding rooms.
- the grinding rooms are located above and below the agitator and are through on their outer circumference connected a toroidal transition. This transition can be as further grinding room or be designed as a deflection room.
- the separator is preferred a slotted sieve with a large cross-sectional area and is hollow inside executed drive shaft arranged coaxially. An inner deflection zone connects the two grinding rooms below the separator. Between the drive shaft and the agitator can be arranged with a grinding media conveyor the grinding media circulation can be influenced.
- the millbase suspension is on the upper housing part in the area of the drive shaft supplied and when flowing through the annular gap between the shaft and the housing wall equally distributed.
- the ground material then reaches the interior of the upper one Grinding room, where it homogenizes at still low peripheral speeds and is dispersed.
- the upper grinding chamber is then in the radial direction flows outside, increasing the peripheral speed and the dwell time.
- the regrind gets into the lower grinding chamber and flows radially from the outside to the inside. In the The crushing takes place outside the two grinding rooms.
- To the interior The lower grinding room is followed by a calming zone, into which the entrained grinding media also arrive. In the inner deflection zone the ground material / grinding media mixture in a radially outward flow redirected.
- a first partial stream of regrind branches off radially inwards and then upwards to Separation zone directed.
- the separator only serves as a protective device against loss of grinding media under transient operating conditions, e.g. when starting and stopping the mill.
- the separation zone is in normal operation then free of grinding media, which reduces the risk of wear and clogging reduced to a minimum.
- the grinding media arrive together with another partial stream of the grinding stock without redirection to the upper grinding zone. Is after the branch of the first partial flow and in front of the interior of the upper grinding chamber, a regrind conveyor provided in the connection there, then by this facility the accelerated further partial flow with the grinding media.
- a grinding media conveyor supports this mechanism and also reduces the risk of a short-circuit flow of the incoming millbase suspension to the separation zone.
- the short axial grinding zone areas also cause the Distribute the grinding media evenly when the mill is switched off and hardly any Compression takes place under the influence of gravity. So the grinder can be raised without Torque can be started again, which is the necessary installed drive power significantly lowers.
- the shape of the agitator and the grinding rooms also has that Advantage that internal surfaces perpendicular to the centrifugal force are minimized, whereby the risk of dead spaces for attachment formation is largely excluded becomes.
- a rotating deflector wheel can also be installed with which the emerging mill base suspension according to the particle size is classified.
- the deflector wheel is a complete unit with storage and drive inserted into the mill from below.
- the deflector wheel either runs freely in the Cavity of the drive shaft of the agitator or is additionally from a close-fitting Surround housing.
- the millbase suspension comes from the junction after the inner deflection zone into the deflector wheel. Sufficiently fine particles pass through with the liquid the wheel and are through the hollow drilled drive shaft of the classifier and a fines collector.
- the rejected coarse material mixes with the grinding stock / grinding media flow and is returned to the grinding zone.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the agitator ball mill for flowable Regrind.
- the agitator 1 is designed in the form of an annular disk and in a horizontal manner divisible housing 2a, 2b arranged.
- the axis of rotation is vertical; the drive 3, the bearing 4 of the drive shaft 5 and the shaft seal 6 are above the actual mill.
- the agitator 1 is via bolts 12 by means of a connecting flange 7 attached to the drive shaft 5.
- Between the housing walls and the agitator surface are the upper grinding chamber 8a and the lower one Grinding room 8b.
- Both the agitator 1 and the housing walls are with grinding pins 9a, 9b equipped.
- a toroidal deflection zone 10 connects the two Grinding rooms 8a, 8b on their outer circumference.
- the agitator 1 and the housing walls are also occupied in the deflection zone 10 with grinding pins, so that this deflection zone forms another grinding room.
- the deflection zone 11 extends from the plane of the lower grinding chamber 8b to the level of the upper grinding chamber 8a.
- a first partial flow the millbase suspension is directed to a branch duct 13 and into the separation space 14 passed, which is arranged in the interior of the connecting flange 7.
- This Branch duct 13 extends radially inward at an angle of less than 90 ° to the horizontal, preferably as shown at an acute angle to the connection between the deflection zone 11 and the upper grinding chamber 8a.
- the separating member 15 in the circular-cylindrical separating space 14 is preferably a slotted screen and is symmetrical to the axis of rotation of the agitator 1 above the inner one Deflection zone 11 in the separation chamber 14 and in the level higher than the upper grinding zone 8a arranged. Another partial flow of the regrind comes together with the Grinding bodies radially outward into the upper grinding chamber 8a.
- the grinding media are filled into the mill through the nozzle 16.
- the regrind is through the inlet 17 with a pump in the gap 18 between the upper housing part 19 and the connecting flange 7 promoted.
- the first partial flow of the millbase suspension occurs after passing the branch duct 13, the separation chamber 14 and the separation member 15 through the sieve tube 20 out of the mill.
- the filter holder 21 forms the stator wall the inner deflection zone 11 and the branch duct 13.
- a cover 22 in the housing which serves to empty the mill.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment as a wet grinder.
- a sieve instead of a sieve as Separator 15 uses a deflector wheel classifier, which classifies the mill content according to the grain size.
- the classifier is in the Mill installed as a complete unit in exchange for the sieve insert.
- the Deflector wheel classifier consists of drive 24, bearing 25 with shaft seal 26, a hollow shaft 27 and the deflector 23.
- the deflector 23 runs in a separate classification housing 28, which is in the separation space 14 'within the Connection flange 7 is arranged.
- the regrind to be classified occurs after the Passing the inner deflection zone 11, the branch duct 13 'and the separation space 14 'through the upper central opening 29 into the stationary classification housing 28.
- Coarse particles are rejected by the wheel 23, leaving through the coarse material channels 30a and 30b the classifying housing 28 and pass through a grinding media conveyor 33 back into the upper grinding zone 8a.
- the coarse material channel 30a is in the inner stator 21 'arranged and guides the coarse material into the end of the inner deflection zone 11 back.
- the coarse material channel 30b is located in the outer wall of the classifying housing 28 and guides the coarse material back into the branch duct 13 '. Flow through fine particles the deflector wheel 23 radially inwards and leave through the hollow shaft 27, the fine material collector 31 and the discharge pipe 32 the machine.
- the toroidal deflection zone 10 has none Grinding pens and therefore does not act as a further grinding chamber. It is also between the branch duct 13 'and the upper grinding chamber 8a for the further Partial stream of the grinding media contained grinding media a grinding media conveyor 33 provided to accelerate radially outwards in the direction of the upper Grinding zone 8a is used, which supports the circulation of the mill contents.
- This device can consist of radial, tangential or curved vanes, between the connecting flange 7 and the agitator 1 as a separate one Component are mounted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Broyeur agitateur à billes pour le traitement de produits coulants comportant une cuve de broyage qui est un boítier divisé horizontalement (2a, 2b) de forme plate, cette cuve de broyage qui contient l'organe agitateur (1) disposé de matière rotative, forme avec les parois de boítier contigus une chambre de broyage supérieure et inférieure (8a, 8b), les chambres sont liées l'une à l'autre à la circonférence de l'organe agitateur (1) de manière à ce que la surface de l'organe agitateur (1) et les parois contigus forment au moins une zone de broyage, le produit à broyer et les billes agitées passent cette zone de broyage, au réservoir de produit se trouve la zone d'alimentation (17) où on alimente le produit à broyer pour la zone de broyage, a la fin de la zone de broyage il y a une zone de séparation (14, 14') équipée d'un organe de séparation (15), les deux extrémités de la zone de broyage sont liées de manière à ce qu'un premier courant de particules du produit est conduit à la zone de séparation (14) et un autre courant de particules du produit est transporté ensemble avec les billes de broyage au début de la zone de broyage, caractérisé en ce que l'organe agitateur (1) a une forme annulaire et ensemble avec les parois de boítier contigus il forme une chambre de broyage annulaire supérieure et inférieure (8a, 8b), la zone de déviation (11) est contigue radialement vers l'intérieur à la zone intérieure de la chambre de broyage inférieure (8b), dans cette zone de déviation le produit à broyer et les billes agitées sont dérivés du niveau de la chambre de broyage inférieure (8b) au niveau de la chambre de broyage supérieure (8a), a la jonction entre la zone de déviation (11) et la chambre de broyage supérieure (8a) il y a un canal de dérivation (13, 13') pour le transport du premier courant de particules du produit à la chambre de séparation (14, 14'), le canal mène radialement à l'intérieur en un angle de moins de 90°.
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le canal de dérivation (13, 13') mènant en angle aigu radialement à l'intérieur.
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de transport des billes (33) est disposé derrière l'embouchure du canal de dérivation (13, 13') et devant la zone intérieure de la chambre de broyage supérieure (8a) en regardant en sens d'écoulement de l'autre courant des particules du produit.
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la liaison entre la chambre de broyage supérieure et inférieure (8a, 8b) à la circonference de l'organe agitateur (1) est formée comme une autre chambre de broyage.
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la liaison entre la chambre de broyage supérieure et inférieure (8a, 8b) à la circonference de l'organe agitateur (1) est formée comme une autre zone de déviation (10).
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une bride d'union (7) dont l'intérieur a une forme tronconique et cette bride porte l'organe agitateur, la chambre de séparation cylindrique circulaire se trouve contigue à l'intérieur tronconique de la bride et le côté extérieur tronconique d'un stator (21) est avoisinant au côté intérieur tronconique de la bride et le canal de dérivation (13, 13') se forme entre le côté intérieur et le côté extérieur et dans la chambre de séparation (14, 14') se trouve un organe de séparation qui est porté par le stator (21).
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe agitateur (1) est porté par une bride d'union (7) de forme tronconique à l'extérieur, due à la distance entre la partie supérieure (19) du boítier (2a, 2b) et la bride il y a un entrefer (18) et c'est dans cet entrefer que bouche une entrée du produit à broyer (17).
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'entrefer (18) bouche dans la partie intérieure de la chambre de broyage supérieure (8a).
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe séparateur est un tamis à fente (15).
- Broyeur agitateur à billes selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe séparateur est une roue de déflection (23) entraínée de manière orientable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4402609 | 1994-01-28 | ||
DE4402609A DE4402609C2 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-01-28 | Rührwerkskugelmühle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0665059A1 EP0665059A1 (fr) | 1995-08-02 |
EP0665059B1 true EP0665059B1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=6508943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95101100A Expired - Lifetime EP0665059B1 (fr) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-01-27 | Broyeur agitateur à billes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5590841A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0665059B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2967803B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR0169843B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1051253C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE174814T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4402609C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0665059T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2128598T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY113837A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1238707A2 (fr) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-11 | HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft & Co. OHG | Broyeur agitateur avec fente de broyage toroidale |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632757A1 (de) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-19 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Rührwerksmühle |
JP4451965B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社井上製作所 | パイプラインビ−ズミル |
JP2004066046A (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Mitsui Mining Co Ltd | 粉砕機 |
CN100374209C (zh) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-03-12 | 布勒股份公司 | 具有径向搅拌器的搅拌球磨机 |
DE10313993A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-18 | Bühler AG | Rührwerkskugelmühle mit Radialrührwerk |
EP2327480A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | Willy A. Bachofen AG | Broyeur à billes à agitateur |
DE102014105149B4 (de) | 2014-04-11 | 2018-01-25 | Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh | Wellendurchführung |
JP6611183B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-11-27 | フロイント・ターボ株式会社 | ビーズミル |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2811899C2 (de) * | 1978-03-18 | 1984-12-06 | Fryma-Maschinen Ag, Rheinfelden | Spalt-Kugelmühle |
DE3245825C2 (de) * | 1982-12-10 | 1994-01-27 | Buehler Ag Geb | Rührwerksmühle |
DE3345680A1 (de) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-06-20 | Gebrüder Netzsch, Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 8672 Selb | Ruehrwerksmuehle |
DE3716295A1 (de) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-24 | Fryma Maschinenbau Gmbh | Spalt-kugelmuehle zum kontinuierlichen feinzerkleinern, insbesondere aufschliessen von mikroorganismen und dispergieren von feststoffen in fluessigkeit |
DE3716587C1 (de) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-04-28 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Ruehrwerksmuehle |
DE3918092C2 (de) * | 1988-06-09 | 1999-08-12 | Buehler Ag Geb | Rührwerksmühle |
US4967968A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-11-06 | Renato Vitelli | Machine apt for the dispersion, mixing and grinding of more than one substance at the same time for the purpose of obtaining homogeneous mixtures of a fixed grain, such as paint |
DE4010926A1 (de) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-10-10 | Fryma Masch Ag | Ruehrwerksmuehle |
DE4029252A1 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-03-19 | Fryma Masch Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen feinzerkleinern und dispergieren von feststoffen in fluessigkeit |
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 DE DE4402609A patent/DE4402609C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 DE DE59504593T patent/DE59504593D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-27 DK DK95101100T patent/DK0665059T3/da active
- 1995-01-27 AT AT95101100T patent/ATE174814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-27 US US08/379,691 patent/US5590841A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-27 MY MYPI95000221A patent/MY113837A/en unknown
- 1995-01-27 EP EP95101100A patent/EP0665059B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-27 ES ES95101100T patent/ES2128598T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-28 KR KR1019950001699A patent/KR0169843B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-28 CN CN95100967A patent/CN1051253C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-30 JP JP7012454A patent/JP2967803B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1238707A2 (fr) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-11 | HOSOKAWA ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft & Co. OHG | Broyeur agitateur avec fente de broyage toroidale |
DE10110652B4 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2004-01-29 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag & Co.Ohg, | Rührwerksmühle mit torusförmigem Mahlspalt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950031236A (ko) | 1995-12-18 |
DE4402609C1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
MY113837A (en) | 2002-06-29 |
DE59504593D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
US5590841A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
CN1114595A (zh) | 1996-01-10 |
CN1051253C (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
JPH0833851A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
ES2128598T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
ATE174814T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DK0665059T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
KR0169843B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
JP2967803B2 (ja) | 1999-10-25 |
EP0665059A1 (fr) | 1995-08-02 |
DE4402609C2 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
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