EP0650899B1 - Zusammenfaltbare Behälter - Google Patents

Zusammenfaltbare Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0650899B1
EP0650899B1 EP94116954A EP94116954A EP0650899B1 EP 0650899 B1 EP0650899 B1 EP 0650899B1 EP 94116954 A EP94116954 A EP 94116954A EP 94116954 A EP94116954 A EP 94116954A EP 0650899 B1 EP0650899 B1 EP 0650899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container according
base
frame
walls
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94116954A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0650899A3 (de
EP0650899A2 (de
Inventor
Lothar Schmidt
Michael W. Luib
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg KG
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg KG
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9405765U external-priority patent/DE9405765U1/de
Application filed by Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg KG, Volkswagen AG filed Critical Holzindustrie Fuerst Zu Fuerstenberg KG
Publication of EP0650899A2 publication Critical patent/EP0650899A2/de
Publication of EP0650899A3 publication Critical patent/EP0650899A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0650899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0650899B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00139—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00915—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such containers are reusable transport containers in the form of small containers known and are designed for a multiple circulation in materials management.
  • she have a floor in the form of a continuous base plate or a slatted arrangement, on which a flat lay structure can be placed.
  • the structure is a so-called folding frame designed, d. H.
  • the longitudinal and end walls are, for example, about bands Hinged together so that the structure is held together however folded for the purpose of space-saving return transport and flat on the floor is hangable.
  • the two end walls are often divided and also by one Band held together like a hinge, so that the structure in the folded and on the floor applied state does not protrude from the outside.
  • a collapsible container such that on a with a floor consisting of four individual walls and a peripheral edge is erectable.
  • two of these walls have outward-facing locking elements on which can be inserted into corresponding recesses in the edge. After this Erecting these two separate outer walls are the other two, transverse to it running sidewalls insertable.
  • On the so constructed container is also with A lid with a peripheral edge can be put on and by means of snap locks lockable. After dismantling the container, the four individual walls are flat inside the Frame can be placed on the floor and covered by the lid. The rest here the snap locks assigned to the cover in the snap-in receptacles on the outside surrounding floor frame.
  • a container is known with a bottom and a bottom frame placed on the outside around this, the actual structure consisting of hinged side walls.
  • This structure is separately foldable and can be placed in a cuboid arrangement on the floor frame after it has been fully unfolded, the structure associated with lugs latching elements engaging in corresponding receptacles of the floor.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is that the collapsible structure can only be placed on the floor after it has been fully unfolded, which is comparatively energy-intensive and cumbersome with a corresponding size of such a container.
  • the invention has for its object to a container of the type mentioned To make available, which avoids the disadvantages described and therefore a high Has inherent stability, quick and easy to set up or lay flat and is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the container should be stackable and for transport routes be suitable even under rough conditions, such as sea transport.
  • the invention is based on the idea of equipping the floor all around with a floor frame, against which the foldable walls of the structure are brought into contact in the erected state, and furthermore the floor frame has inward-facing latching elements, which have correspondingly designed, on the walls of the Structure attached snap receptacles are engaged. This ensures that the structure in the floor area is stabilized. This is achieved by resting on the floor frame and by the locking elements that provide additional support. By appropriate dimensioning of the fits that occur, it is e.g. B. possible in a preferred embodiment in wood to connect the structure by light press fit in an extremely stable position with the floor. An approximately automatic buckling of the structure along the articulated connections in the unfilled or only partially filled state of the container is thereby reliably prevented.
  • the set-up times of the container according to the invention are significantly shortened compared to known solutions, since only the structure lying flat on the floor can be unfolded within the outline of the floor and brought to the inner contact with the floor frame. This installation or laying down is easy and uncomplicated, even without instruction, by unfamiliar persons. When the return transport is empty, no individual parts can be lost, and the flat construction can be clamped between the floor and its locking elements. This prevents rattling and slipping.
  • the high stability enables problem-free stacking of several containers on top of one another.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention has a pallet-like undercarriage construction which is offset inwards from the floor outline. This enables the containers to be stacked in a particularly non-slip manner.
  • the undercarriage construction can also be designed flush with the floor outline and have additional fixing elements for securing the transport.
  • the locking elements are designed as pins, which are designed, for example, as a cylindrical dowel or cuboid, and the locking receptacles are designed as corresponding bores or openings.
  • the pins and openings angles with corresponding slots can also be used if necessary.
  • angle fittings can be placed on the corners of the floor frame, onto which the structure is slid in the erected state with corresponding, obliquely arranged slots.
  • a preferred embodiment has two openings along the longitudinal walls of the structure and on the floor frame corresponding designed as cylindrical dowels Cones on, while the end walls are free of locking elements.
  • the container according to the invention can have an attachment frame which essentially corresponds to the outline of the floor.
  • This is preferably designed as an L-shaped, metallic angle, which lies flush on the outside of the floor frame in the flat state of the structure.
  • the mounting frame has retaining tabs projecting towards the floor, which engage behind the floor frame. In the erected state of the structure, this mounting frame is placed on the longitudinal or end walls from above, the retaining tabs encompassing the structure from the outside and thereby drastically increasing the stability, in particular against bulging.
  • the retaining tabs can be designed as angled corner tabs in the area of the corners of the mounting frame and as guide tabs along the walls of the structure.
  • some of the retaining tabs can be arranged on the mounting frame such that they are pushed inwards from above onto the walls of the mounting frame after the structure has been completely set up, thereby securely preventing the walls from buckling outwards or inwards is prevented.
  • Such retaining tabs which surround the walls on both sides and are offset from one another are preferably arranged in the region of the articulated connection of adjacent walls of the structure.
  • this mounting frame has locking elements on the retaining tabs, which in corresponding locking receptacles intervene in the corresponding superstructure. These locking elements or - Recordings are comparable to the locking elements or receptacles arranged close to the floor. With this version the frame is placed on the not yet fully unfolded but already set up structure, then the structure fully unfolded.
  • the bottom frame has on its inside as milled recesses, in which with the frame attached whose retaining tabs engage.
  • the position of the mounting frame is hereby clear and fixed non-slip.
  • the container according to the invention is advantageously a lidless transport container of high static and dynamic load capacity, which has extremely short set-up times. It has a maximum of three handling parts, the bottom, the structure and, if applicable, the mounting frame, which are all captive. It is particularly suitable for larger dimensions, preferably for a so-called Euro pallet. Such a container can thus advantageously be placed and stacked in common high-bay warehouses, on roller conveyors or in other larger containers.
  • the extremely small folded dimensions when folded, for example, enables the arrangement of approx. 25 percent more containers in a standard 40-foot container than in known designs.
  • the container 1 has a bottom 2 to which an undercarriage construction 3 is attached. She serves the container 1 (in a manner not shown here) with a fork Forklift trucks or hand pallet trucks to grasp and transport. It corresponds therefore in its basic dimensions roughly that of a so-called Euro pallet, so that in terms of logistics, full compatibility with the widespread Euro pallets given is.
  • the undercarriage construction consists of two rows of blocks 31, 32, two of each corner blocks 32 attached in the corner area with a supporting block located in between 31 are stabilized via a connecting bar 33. In contrast to the underside construction of Euro pallets, this is not completely flush with the bottom 2, but runs set back a bit inside. It is thus matched to a mounting frame 6 in such a way that it can be used when stacked on top of each other and thus is secured against lateral displacement.
  • a bottom frame 4 is placed flush with the outside. It consists of two cross slats 42 and two longitudinal slats 43, which are flush on the bottom plate 21 are attached.
  • the base frame 4 carries the pins serving as locking elements 45. In this embodiment, two pins 45 are spaced apart and inwards pointing attached to the longitudinal batten 43.
  • a structure 5 (FIG. 5) can be placed on the floor 2, which consists of end walls 51 and Longitudinal walls 53 is formed.
  • the end walls 51 are divided and consist of the two part walls 51a, 51b. All walls 51a, 51b, 53 are together Hinged connected, so that the structure 5 is designed foldable overall. So that's it possible, the structure 5 by inward folding of the part walls 51a and 51b as required fold up and lay flat on the floor 2 or set up and to bring from the inside to the floor frame 4.
  • the structure 5 is folded Condition laid flat on the floor 2 and exceeds that circumscribed by the floor frame 4 Area not.
  • the height of the slats 42, 43 is chosen so that it is flat on the floor 2 of the superstructure 5 at least slightly overhangs it. This allows to set up another container 1, so that its undercarriage construction 3 on the Base frame 4 or can rest on the mounting frame 6 placed thereon without the to touch the flat frame 5 within the floor frame 4.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B Such a situation is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, in which two containers 1 with a flat structure 5 (not visible) are stacked on top of one another.
  • the undercarriage 3 of the upper container 1 is inserted into the mounting frame 6 of the container 1 underneath, so that both containers 1 are exactly aligned.
  • All assemblies of container 1, ie floor frame 4, mounting frame 6, and undercarriage construction 3 are chosen in their dimensions so that they do not project beyond the floor 2 at any point, and thus the standardized external dimensions are nowhere exceeded.
  • FIG. 2 a single container 1 can be seen, in which the mounting frame 6 on the Floor frame 4 rests. Attached to the mounting frame 6, as corner plates 65 and guide plates 66 designed retaining tabs 62 lie on the inner sides 42b, 43b (FIG. 5) of the Cross battens 42 and longitudinal battens 43. You position the frame 6 in relation to the bottom frame 4.
  • the support frame 6 consists of a peripheral Profile 61, which is L-shaped in cross section and thus the lateral fixation of the Underride construction 3 of another container 1 can take over.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the undercarriage construction 3 is designed to be flush with the floor 2 or the floor frame 4 and for fixing containers stacked one inside the other carries inward-moving fixing elements 34 on the undercarriage construction 3.
  • the latching elements are designed as cuboid pins 45a which engage in the corresponding state of the structure 5 according to FIG. 4 in the corresponding latching receptacles designed as rectangular openings 55a.
  • Figure 3 illustrates how the flat folded structure 5 between the bottom 2 and pin 45a of a longitudinal slat 43 is fixed pushed.
  • the mounting frame 6 is removed so that the structure 5 on the base plate 21st can be put on.
  • the structure 5 is still partially folded, i.e. H. the part walls 51a, 51b are not yet aligned with a continuous end wall 51.
  • two openings 55 designed as bores can be seen are aligned on two pins 45.
  • Four of these pins 45 are attached to the floor frame 4, wherein two pins 45 are attached to the longitudinal slats 43 spaced apart.
  • the mounting frame 6 (FIGS. 7A to 7E) from above onto the end walls 51 and longitudinal walls 53.
  • the corner tabs 65 and guide tabs 66 are guided on the outside on the end walls 51 and longitudinal walls 53, as shown in Figure 8. Evasion of the structure 5 to the outside due to stress further, attached container 1 or by bulk goods-like transport goods within the Construction 5 is thus avoided, since all the walls both above through the mounting frame 6, that is, are also guided below through the base frame 4.
  • FIGS. 10A to 15B The container 1a shown in FIGS. 10A to 15B is in broad agreement with the container described above. There are differences in the design of the locking elements and the corresponding ones mounted in the longitudinal walls 53 Rest shots.
  • FIG Locking element designed as an angle 46. It consists of a tongue 46a which faces inwards directed and intended in a slot 56, which is made in the longitudinal wall 53 is to intervene.
  • the second leg of the angle 46 is a fastening leg 46b formed, which allows the angle 46 to be placed on the longitudinal batten 43 from the outside and to screw on the outside 43a.
  • This type of attachment is easier and less expensive than attaching the pins 45, 45a of those described above Design variant. Due to the large dimensioning of the angle 46, it may be sufficient to attach only one of these angles 46 to the longitudinal batten 43. He gives in the Practice the same stability as the two pins 45, 45a of that described above Embodiment, but is easier to manufacture.
  • the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 16A to 24B is again in FIG broadest agreement with the two variants described above.
  • the latching elements are executed as an angle fitting 47.
  • the floor frame 4 carries one at each corner such angle fitting 47, which is from above in the corner area between crossbar 42 and Longitudinal batten 43 is attached and screwed.
  • the angle fitting 47 also includes the Crossbar 42 and the longitudinal bar 43 on the outer sides 42a, 43a and is still on the tops 42c, 43c, so that it is additionally stabilizing for the bottom frame 4th works.
  • Figure 21 also illustrates the articulated connection along a folded edge between End wall 51 and longitudinal wall 53.
  • a groove 51c, 53c in each of the two walls milled continuously from top to bottom, in which a band 50 is inserted. It is in the Grooves 51c, 53c attached in a manner not shown here so that it does not slide out can.
  • the grooves 51c, 53c are provided with groove covers 52, 54 from above and are attached to the walls 51, 53 below.
  • the mounting frame 6a shown in FIGS. 22A to 22E is different from that above embodiments. So he has no corner tabs of the type corner tabs 65 described above, but only guide tabs 66, three guide tabs 66 are associated with each of the sides. The omission of Corner tabs is based on the fact that when placed on the floor frame 4 in the corner area Angle fittings 47 are attached so that these points as supports for the mounting frame 6 retire.
  • the mounting frame 6 can be used as a function of the size and the load of the container 1, for example one, two or three guide tabs 66 along the end wall 51 or the longitudinal wall 53.
  • FIG. 25 illustrates how the mounting frame 6 rests with its profile 61 on the upper side 43c of the base frame 4 when the structure 5 is laid flat.
  • the bottom frame 4 carries on its inside recesses 48, in which the retaining tabs 62 engage.
  • dash-dotted lines a longitudinal wall 53 is shown with the mounting frame 6 then removed and the structure 5 set up, the pin 45 engaging in the opening 55.
  • the mounting frame 6 can, in order to further stabilize the container 1 to prevent the end walls 51 or longitudinal walls 53 from buckling or buckling, in addition to the retaining lugs 62 already described, further retaining lugs 62 offset inwards. These engage behind the structure 5 from the inside, so that buckling approximately along a folded edge of the structure is reliably prevented.
  • Figure 26 shows the profile 61 of the mounting frame 6 with the guide tab 66.
  • a longitudinal wall 53 of the erected structure 5 can be seen.
  • the mounting frame 6 is designed as a bolt 68 Locking elements 67, which in corresponding locking receptacles 58 of the end walls 51 or longitudinal walls 53 of the structure 5 engage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP94116954A 1993-10-27 1994-10-26 Zusammenfaltbare Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0650899B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4336590 1993-10-27
DE4336590 1993-10-27
DE9405765U DE9405765U1 (de) 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Flachlegbarer Stapelcontainer
DE9405765U 1994-04-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0650899A2 EP0650899A2 (de) 1995-05-03
EP0650899A3 EP0650899A3 (de) 1995-09-20
EP0650899B1 true EP0650899B1 (de) 1998-05-20

Family

ID=25930743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94116954A Expired - Lifetime EP0650899B1 (de) 1993-10-27 1994-10-26 Zusammenfaltbare Behälter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5680948A (cs)
EP (1) EP0650899B1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ282347B6 (cs)
DE (1) DE59406007D1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2117187T3 (cs)

Cited By (2)

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DE102008063282A1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-08 Deutsche Post Ag Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Transportpaletten und Anordnung aus zwei Transportpaletten unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung
DE202010009453U1 (de) 2010-06-23 2010-09-09 Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg GmbH & Co. KG Transportverpackung in Leichtbauweise

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DE102004006415B4 (de) * 2004-02-09 2013-11-14 Ktp Kunststoff Palettentechnik Gmbh Behälter
JP4922591B2 (ja) * 2005-09-21 2012-04-25 中山産業株式会社 組立て式箱状体
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JP6002700B2 (ja) * 2014-01-27 2016-10-05 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 パレット
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US11869389B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2024-01-09 Tradeshow Fairy Llc Tradeshow display crate
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008063282A1 (de) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-08 Deutsche Post Ag Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Transportpaletten und Anordnung aus zwei Transportpaletten unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung
DE202010009453U1 (de) 2010-06-23 2010-09-09 Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg GmbH & Co. KG Transportverpackung in Leichtbauweise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ266394A3 (en) 1995-05-17
ES2117187T3 (es) 1998-08-01
EP0650899A3 (de) 1995-09-20
EP0650899A2 (de) 1995-05-03
DE59406007D1 (de) 1998-06-25
US5680948A (en) 1997-10-28
CZ282347B6 (cs) 1997-07-16

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