EP0912408B1 - Distanzstück sowie palette mit einem distanzstück - Google Patents
Distanzstück sowie palette mit einem distanzstück Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0912408B1 EP0912408B1 EP97918037A EP97918037A EP0912408B1 EP 0912408 B1 EP0912408 B1 EP 0912408B1 EP 97918037 A EP97918037 A EP 97918037A EP 97918037 A EP97918037 A EP 97918037A EP 0912408 B1 EP0912408 B1 EP 0912408B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- pallet
- foregoing
- features
- base surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spacer for bridging the distance between a base and a loading area of a pallet, one for Base has vertical guidance, and a pallet with a spacer to bridge the distance between a base and its Loading area, the spacer being a guide perpendicular to the base area having.
- Pallets are used to transport a wide variety of goods using forklifts or other pronged lifting equipment. Have these pallets a loading area on which the goods are placed and they point Spacers on the loading area when parking on a base so support that a space is created between the loading area and the base area. This Space is used to tine a lifting device under the loading area drive to the loading area and onto it by lifting the tines positioned goods.
- These spacers can be made in one piece with the Be connected to the loading area and the entire distance between the bottom bridge the loading area and the base area.
- wooden pallets are usually several spacers between the loading area and one on the Base area on the board arranged. The spacers are like this positioned that easily with the tines of a forklift in the space under the Loading area can be retracted.
- a generic spacer and a generic range is from the GB-A-1 183 112 is known.
- This spacer has a conical opening into which an appropriately molded conical rod at its end can be used can. With such pallets, however, a lot of loading area for the Arranging the handrail needed.
- a better loading possibility results with a construction according to FR-A-2 082 295.
- a construction according to FR-A-2 082 295. is not a spacer provided the distance between a base and a loading area bridged a pallet. All forces act on one welded on Sheet metal part that is welded at a distance from the base.
- the Spacer is formed by a spacer that measures the distance bridged and a special part is used to hold a pole.
- the at This construction resulting bracket is extremely shaky because the Rods insufficient support in the guide between the welded part and find the spacer.
- the object of the invention to develop a simple construction that offers sufficient support and allows the best possible use of the loading area of the pallet.
- the proposed combination of spacer, angled guide and parallel side walls ideally enables the largest possible Pallet loading area and sufficient hold of the bars used.
- the proposed construction is inexpensive to manufacture, high resilient and has sufficient strength to transport heavy goods on.
- the guide has an upper and a lower one Has opening. This makes it possible. both from above and from below into the Guide to insert the holding device. Slipping of the holding means is, for example. to be prevented by protruding parts welded to the holding means.
- spacers with top and bottom opening allows to place another pallet on a pallet provided with brackets in order to to stack several pallets on top of each other. With such a type of The goods on the pallets are not stacked because the entire loads of the upper pallet is absorbed by the brackets.
- the length of the holding means or rods is exactly the same as the loading volume Truck or special requirements for the presentation of goods adapt.
- spacers made of metal or especially hard materials allows the cross section of the spacer between Reduce footprint and loading area.
- a reduced cross section in This area increases the space for the tines to retract under the Loading area and thus facilitates the handling of the pallet.
- the spacer is a first Holding plate for attaching the spacer to the loading area.
- a such a holding plate allows it. the guide in the extreme edge of the Arrange the pallet and at the same time ensure a secure hold on the Loading area.
- the pallet has a bearing surface on the base, it is advantageous if the spacer has a second holding plate for fastening has on this contact surface.
- Both holding plates preferably have holes for screws over which the spacer in a simple manner with the loading surface or the support surface is to be connected.
- the spacer should complete with the underside of the contact surface.
- the pallet 1 shown in Figure 1 has a loading area 2 and eight spacers 3 to 10, of which the spacers 3, 5, 7, 9 in the corners of the pallet 1 are formed according to the invention. These spacers serve the To keep the pallet at a distance above a base 11 so that a Lifting vehicle (not shown) in the distance between the loading area 2 and the Base 11 can retract with its tines to raise the pallet 1.
- the spacers 4 and 8 connect the U-shaped pieces made of metal Loading area 2 with a support surface 12, which when the pallet 1 is parked on the base 11 rests and the cylindrical spacers 6 and 10 support the loading surface 2 against further bearing surfaces 13 and 14.
- the spacer 3 consists of an angled hollow profile 15, the Internal surfaces serve as a guide 16 for an insertable rod (not shown).
- Two plates 17 and 18 are spaced apart at right angles to the hollow profile 15 welded from each other. These plates have holes 19 to 24, with which the upper plate 17 can be screwed under the loading surface 2 of the pallet 1, while the lower plate 18 can be screwed onto a support surface 13, 14.
- the Position of the lower plate 18 is set so that one on the plate attached support surface flush with the lower end of the hollow profile 15 completes.
- the height of the upper plate 17 is set so that one on the Plate screwed on loading surface 2 flush with the upper end of the hollow profile 15 completes.
- the guide 16 in the hollow profile 15 is through a plate 26 interrupted. This plate 26 prevents one in the guide 16 inserted rod slips through the hollow profile 15 and allows both from below into a lower opening 27 and from above into an upper one Insert a rod into the hollow profile 15.
- Spacer provided Pallet 1 can use Pallet 1 like any other conventional pallet without holding means in the guide 16 of a spacer 3, 5, 7, 9th be used.
- Spacers equipped with spacers allow in the guides 16 of the spacers rods or other holding means to be used to prevent goods loaded onto the pallet 1 from the pallet falls down. Intermediate shelves, grids, Boxes and baskets can be attached.
- the holding means Pallet are placed, which either serves only to increase stability or is reloaded. This means that several pallets are stacked one on top of the other possible without the weight of the upper pallet on the load of the lower Pallet loads.
- the length of the holding means is freely variable, so that the height several stackable pallets, for example, to the loading height of one Truck can be customized.
- a pallet with the invention is suitable. Spacers especially for transporting and presenting light or voluminous products, such as B. chips or coffee, cut flowers, plants or similar.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Palette mit dem eingebauten Distanzstück und
- Figur 2
- das Distanzstück.
Claims (10)
- Distanzstück (3,5,7,9) zur Überbrückung des Abstandes zwischen einer Grundfläche (11) und einer Beladefläche (2) einer Palette (1), das eine zur Grundfläche (11) senkrechte Führung (16) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führung (16) aus einem abgewinkelten Hohlprofil besteht und mindestens eine Halteplatte (17, 18) zur Befestigung des Distanzstücks an einer Palette (1) aufweist.
- Distanzstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führung (16) eine obere (28) und eine untere Öffnung (27) aufweist.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führung (16) zwischen oberer (28) und unterer Öffnung (27) eine Durchgangssperre (26) aufweist.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Distanzstücks zwischen Grundfläche (11) und Beladefläche (2) verringert ist.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Distanzstück eine erste Halteplatte (17) zur Befestigung des Distanzstücks an der Beladefläche (2) aufweist.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Distanzstück eine zweite Halteplatte (18) zur Befestigung an einer auf die Grundfläche auflegbaren Auflagefläche (13, 14) aufweist.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteplatten (17, 18) Bohrungen (19 bis 24) aufweisen.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Distanzstück mit der Oberseite der Bodenfläche (2) abschließt.
- Distanzstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Distanzstück mit der Unterseite einer Auflagefläche (13, 14) abschließt.
- Palette (1) mit einem Distanzstück (3) zur Überbrückung des Abstandes zwischen ihrer Grundfläche (11) und ihrer Beladefläche (2), wobei das Distanzstück (3) eine zur Grundfläche (11) senkrechte Führung (16) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führung (16) aus einem abgewinkelten Hohlprofil besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19619746 | 1996-05-15 | ||
| DE19619746A DE19619746A1 (de) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-05-15 | Distanzstück |
| PCT/DE1997/000562 WO1997043186A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-03-18 | Distanzstück |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0912408A1 EP0912408A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| EP0912408B1 true EP0912408B1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=7794473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97918037A Expired - Lifetime EP0912408B1 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-03-18 | Distanzstück sowie palette mit einem distanzstück |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0912408B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2632797A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997043186A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014007703U1 (de) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-01-08 | Herbert Dreißigacker | Abstandselement für eine Transportpalette sowie Transportpalette |
| KR101864485B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-06-04 | 성진물류 주식회사 | 파렛트 |
| GB201718954D0 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-03 | Chep Technology Pty Ltd | Support Module |
| GB201806264D0 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-05-30 | Chep Technology Pty Ltd | Pallet |
| US11401073B2 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-08-02 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Wooden pallet with butted deck boards and metal bracket supports |
| US20200031524A1 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Wooden pallet with end deck boards and butted spacers |
| USD949509S1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-04-19 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Part for a pallet |
| USD951580S1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-05-10 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Part for a pallet |
| USD945735S1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-03-08 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Part for a pallet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH457271A (de) * | 1966-05-25 | 1968-05-31 | Erismann Paul | Stapeleinrichtung mit Paletten zum Transportieren oder Lagern von Stückgütern |
| FR2082295A5 (de) * | 1970-03-10 | 1971-12-10 | Trousselle Christian | |
| DE2312477A1 (de) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-09-26 | Ockhardt Kuno | Fuss zum abstuetzen einer leiste einer palette |
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 AU AU26327/97A patent/AU2632797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-18 EP EP97918037A patent/EP0912408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 WO PCT/DE1997/000562 patent/WO1997043186A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997043186A1 (de) | 1997-11-20 |
| AU2632797A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
| EP0912408A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19981111 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990510 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: SPACER AND PALLET INCLUDING A SPACER |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: SPACER AND PALLET INCLUDING A SPACER |
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