EP0645503A2 - Paroi - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0645503A2
EP0645503A2 EP94114685A EP94114685A EP0645503A2 EP 0645503 A2 EP0645503 A2 EP 0645503A2 EP 94114685 A EP94114685 A EP 94114685A EP 94114685 A EP94114685 A EP 94114685A EP 0645503 A2 EP0645503 A2 EP 0645503A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
strips
wall according
layer
carrier material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94114685A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0645503B1 (fr
EP0645503A3 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Fritz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0645503A2 publication Critical patent/EP0645503A2/fr
Publication of EP0645503A3 publication Critical patent/EP0645503A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0645503B1 publication Critical patent/EP0645503B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/709—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a plane external surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall, in particular for a wooden house, consisting of several layers, namely at least one inner insulation and one covering boundary layer.
  • Walls of wooden houses of the type described above are prefabricated in the workshop and assembled at the construction site.
  • the walls consist of a frame supporting the boundary layer, which is made of wood, for example.
  • the frame also receives the insulation layer, the insulation layer being made of insulation materials such as paper, rock wool, glass wool, polystyrene or natural materials such as straw, reeds, peat, chips, pods etc. exists.
  • the boundary layer is preferably made of wood in a wooden house. However, it is also possible for the boundary layer to be multilayered, using different construction materials, such as gypsum cardboard, chipboard or plywood.
  • the installation lines After installation, the installation lines must be laid in the walls immediately or, if necessary, only after years. For this purpose, it is usually necessary to either pry open the walls or pull the installation lines into the empty pipes provided in the walls. If the wall is pried open, there is a lot of work with the need to dispose of waste; in the case of pulling out empty pipes, installation is tied to the location of the empty pipes. This leads to additional effort when the planning changes.
  • the work preparation for pulling in empty pipes is also cost-intensive. In particular, it is difficult to change the installation after moving in, since there are usually not enough empty pipes and subsequent installation of electrical lines or other installation lines is therefore very expensive.
  • the invention has set itself the task of further developing a wall of the type described in such a way that both the installation of the installation in the wall during construction, as well as the subsequent installation of installations is facilitated.
  • the invention is based on a wall of the type described above and proposes that an intermediate layer is arranged between the insulation layer and the boundary layer, which consists of a flat carrier material on which strip-like strips are arranged which face the boundary layer , being between neighboring Strip creates a channel that allows the installation of installation lines.
  • the design according to the invention achieves a decisive rationalization when laying the installation in an unfinished building, since it is no longer necessary to plan and lay empty pipes in the wall. Subsequent pulling in of lines using pulling wires is also greatly facilitated, since through the design of the wall according to the invention there are installation channels over the entire width of the wall, which can be used like empty pipes.
  • the intermediate layer is provided on both sides of the wall.
  • the wall of a wooden house is increasingly being manufactured as a prefabricated part, an outer wall also being designed in such a way that the outside has an intermediate layer. This makes installations on the outside of the building easier, for example.
  • the strips run vertically and / or horizontally in the wall.
  • the majority of the installation lines in a building run vertically and horizontally, which is why it is advantageous to have the strips in the wall run vertically and with intervals, so that the ducts formed by the strips can accommodate the installation lines.
  • the intermediate layer has an adhesive layer only in the area of the applied strips.
  • the applied adhesive usually has a diffusion-inhibiting effect, which means breathability the wall subsides when too large areas are covered with adhesive.
  • the exterior of the wall be breathable, that is, that diffusion processes are possible between the interior of the wall and the exterior of the wall.
  • cardboard is provided as the carrier material. This preserves the solidity of the wooden wall, which improves the possibility of recycling the wall, since there is no need to separate the material.
  • other materials for the carrier layer such as paper, laminated paper or cardboard, foils, plastics, aluminum foils or mixed fabrics.
  • Cork as bark granules.
  • Cork granulate occurs when processing cork into cork boards etc. and is a cheap alternative.
  • cork is characterized by its low weight and its water resistance.
  • the use of cork does not stand in the way of the solidity of the wall.
  • other materials than granulate are used in addition to cork. Wood, styrofoam, rubber, rubber, sleeves, spreaders, straw, sand, lime, brick, wool, felt, moss, coconut, horsehair or plastic can be used as further materials. It is also possible to arrange strips of elastic continuous materials in addition to granules.
  • water glass is used as the adhesive.
  • water glass is a financially attractive option for attaching the strip material to the carrier material.
  • water glass is flame retardant and has an anti-fungal property, which is due to the high pH value of 10.
  • Water glass also has an insect-repelling effect.
  • ants for example, avoid water glass.
  • the mineral structure of the water glass ensures that the wooden wall has one substance.
  • water glass as an adhesive it is possible, for example, to use all common resin and plastic glues or casein, bone glue, wallpaper adhesive, linguin, corn starch or bitumen as an adhesive or adhesive.
  • the intermediate layer can be manufactured and rolled up by the meter, which facilitates the transport and storage of the intermediate layer.
  • FIG. 1 the wall 1 is shown in a vertical section.
  • the outside of wall 1 is designated by 11, the inside of wall 1 by 12.
  • the wall 1 consists of several layers. It is formed from the outer boundary layer 3 and an insulation layer 2 lying between this boundary layer 3. Between the insulation layer 2 and the boundary layer 3, the intermediate layer 4 is provided, which receives the lines 5.
  • the wall 1 is prepared in the factory, it essentially consists of a frame 6, on which outer planks 14 are applied on the outside 11 and is provided with an inner lining 15 on the inside 12. Both the outer planks 14 and the inner cladding 15 are made of wood, for example, and have tongue and groove connections.
  • the wall 1 stands on a foundation 13, the outer planks 14 connecting to the foundation 13 with a lowermost outer plank 23.
  • the lowermost outer screed 23 is connected to the foundation 13 with a fastening means 25, for example a screw.
  • a spacer 24 is also provided, which is arranged between the foundation 13 and the lowermost outer screed 23.
  • the screed 26 adjoins above the foundation 13, the floor covering, of course, being applied to the screed 26.
  • the intermediate layer 4 is located both between the insulation layer 2 and the boundary layer 3 and between the insulation layer 2 and the frame 6 supporting the wall.
  • the lower frame part 27, which rests on the foundation 13 has a bevel 20 on which the Outside 11 inclined frame edge, so that when the intermediate layer 4 is folded over in this area, a bead cannot lead to jamming and an empty space for horizontal lines is created.
  • the intermediate layer 4 not only causes the provision of installation channels, as described at the beginning. It also brings about a spacer between the boundary layer 3 and the insulation layer 2. If there is a possibility, particularly in the case of openings in the outer planks 14, that water penetrates into the wall 1, this has hitherto led to the fact that the water was absorbed by the insulation material in the insulation layer 2. The insulation layer 2 thus becomes wet, and there was a risk that the insulation layer 2 would be damaged or destroyed as a result.
  • the intermediate layer 4 now creates a space between the boundary layer 3 and the insulation layer 2, as a result of which penetrating water can run down into this space between the intermediate layer 4 and the boundary layer 3 and collect in the bevel 20 which extends along the frame 27 can. It is now possible, for example, that a drain opening is provided in the outer screed 14 for the drainage of the water that accumulates in the slope 20, or that the water evaporates again.
  • These cable ducts 16 and 17 are formed, for example, by corner strips 21 and 22 which are attached to the inner lining 15 at the bottom (21) or at the top (22).
  • Fig. 2 a horizontal section through the wall 1 is shown.
  • the structure of the intermediate layer 4 can be seen here, it consists of a carrier material 7 on which strip-like strips 9 are applied.
  • the strips 9 are applied at a certain distance from one another in parallel on the carrier material 7, the space between the individual strips forms a channel 10. It is provided, for example, the channel with dimensions of 0.5 to 2.0 cm in height and To design 1.0 to 7.0 cm in width.
  • An elastic material is provided as the carrier material 7, for example, so that the carrier material 7 can be moved against the insulation layer 2, as is shown, for example, in the bulge 31.
  • a line 32 in installed in the channel, the diameter of the line 32 being greater than the depth of the channel 10.
  • the elastic configuration of the carrier material 7 makes it possible for the channel 10 to be widened locally, which means that the line 32 can be drawn in. Accordingly, the strip-like strips 9 do not abut the boundary layer 3 in this area. This is a particular advantage of the invention that lines with diameters greater than the depth of the channel can also be retrofitted in the walls.
  • the intermediate layer 4 is arranged between the boundary layer 3 and the insulation layer 2 such that the carrier material 7 of the insulation layer 2 and the strip-like strips 9 of the boundary layer 3 are inclined.
  • the intermediate layer 4 which is arranged on the outside 11 of the wall 1, is fastened on the inside 28 of the frame 6.
  • the intermediate layer can, for example, be glued or stapled onto the frame.
  • the outer planks 14 are, for example, applied directly to the frame 6 because of the window formation of the building and the static requirements.
  • the intermediate layer 4 is applied continuously to the frame 6 on the inside in FIG. 2.
  • the inner lining 15 is then fastened to the frame 6, the intermediate layer 4 also being between the frame and the inner lining.
  • an adhesive is provided for fastening the intermediate layer 4 and as an extension joint on the frame 6, for example.
  • the adhesive layer is designated 34.
  • the strip-like strips 9 are connected to the carrier material 7 by an adhesive layer 8.
  • the carrier material 7 On the outside 11, the carrier material 7 only has in the area of the strip-like strips 9 an adhesive layer, whereby the carrier material is open to diffusion.
  • the carrier material 7 On the inside 12, however, the carrier material 7 is completely covered with an adhesive layer 8. This creates a vapor barrier or vapor barrier.
  • suitable natural adhesives are water glass, casein, bone glue, wallpaper glue, corn starch, bitumen or liguin.
  • Other properties such as fire protection, insect resistance, fungus resistance or environmental compatibility can also be influenced favorably by appropriate selection of the carrier material, the adhesive layer and the strip-like strips.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each show an embodiment of the intermediate layer 4.
  • a straight cardboard is provided as the carrier material 7, this has at constant intervals a longitudinal adhesive layer 8, on which the strip-like strips 9 are applied.
  • the strip-like strips 9 are designed, for example, as single-row granules 36.
  • strip-like strips 9 can be made from other materials, for example from glued-on, elastically continuous strips of material such as plastic, etc. According to the invention, reference is made to the use of cork which is glued on as cork granules.
  • Fig. 3 it is shown that the granules are applied in one row (36) on the carrier material 7.
  • a further embodiment is shown such that the granules are arranged in several rows (37) in a strip 9.
  • the carrier material 7 also has a roof-like bead 38 in the region of the strip-like strips glued on on, which is achieved by folding the carrier material 7, for example cardboard, paper or laminated paper.
  • the carrier material 7 for example cardboard, paper or laminated paper.
  • multi-row granules it is also possible for multi-row granules to be applied to a flat carrier material.
  • the carrier material 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 further shapes are also possible.
  • corrugated cardboard, cardboard with a point, sinusoidal corrugated cardboard, trapezoidal cardboard or dovetail cardboard as the carrier layer.
  • the strip-like strips, here for example the granulate are applied to the raised sections of the cardboard.
  • the cardboard e.g. also a corrugated cardboard
  • the composite panel then forms the boundary layer.
  • the present invention also has a cost advantage over the commonly used empty pipes.
  • the invention is applicable not only to outer walls but also to inner walls and to sloping walls, that is to say in flat or flat or sloping ceilings or roofs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
EP94114685A 1993-09-24 1994-09-17 Paroi Expired - Lifetime EP0645503B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4332593A DE4332593A1 (de) 1993-09-24 1993-09-24 Wand
DE4332593 1993-09-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0645503A2 true EP0645503A2 (fr) 1995-03-29
EP0645503A3 EP0645503A3 (fr) 1995-10-18
EP0645503B1 EP0645503B1 (fr) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=6498561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94114685A Expired - Lifetime EP0645503B1 (fr) 1993-09-24 1994-09-17 Paroi

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0645503B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE166939T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4332593A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0645503T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2117746T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI944388A (fr)
NO (1) NO312557B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13558U1 (de) * 2013-02-04 2014-03-15 Baumeister Ing Juergen Hoeller Gmbh Anschlussaufbau einer lasttragenden Strohballenwand an eine Bodenplatte

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19750668C2 (de) * 1997-11-15 2001-05-03 Lothar Beer Fertigbauteil als tragendes Element zur Befestigung von Bauteilen
DE19963360C2 (de) * 1999-02-03 2003-08-21 Jochen Leserer Verfahren zur Errichtung von Bauwerken mit niedrigen K-Werten
DE10005155A1 (de) * 2000-02-07 2001-08-23 Oekologische Bausysteme B I Mo Versorgungskanal für Wände mit Dampfsperre
DE102006045326A1 (de) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-03 Richard Schmidler Wand-Beplankung im Holzrahmenbau
DE202006014865U1 (de) * 2006-09-22 2008-02-07 Schmidler, Richard Wandelement im Holzrahmenbau

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3318056A (en) * 1957-03-25 1967-05-09 Cue Thompson & Company Ventilating wall construction with stud location indicators
DE1534694B1 (de) * 1966-08-10 1970-01-22 Asbestzement Ind Gmbh Karl Ado Bauwerkswand mit einem tragenden Gerippe und Wandschalen aus Faserzementplatten sowie Montageeinheit zur Herstellung derselben
DE3217072A1 (de) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-10 Gotthard 8359 Ortenburg Sonnleitner Holzblockhaus
US4488390A (en) * 1982-04-26 1984-12-18 Mulford Cass F Structural building members and wall incorporating same
WO1992017657A1 (fr) * 1991-04-01 1992-10-15 Walter Lindal Construction de structures en bois

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3318056A (en) * 1957-03-25 1967-05-09 Cue Thompson & Company Ventilating wall construction with stud location indicators
DE1534694B1 (de) * 1966-08-10 1970-01-22 Asbestzement Ind Gmbh Karl Ado Bauwerkswand mit einem tragenden Gerippe und Wandschalen aus Faserzementplatten sowie Montageeinheit zur Herstellung derselben
US4488390A (en) * 1982-04-26 1984-12-18 Mulford Cass F Structural building members and wall incorporating same
DE3217072A1 (de) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-10 Gotthard 8359 Ortenburg Sonnleitner Holzblockhaus
WO1992017657A1 (fr) * 1991-04-01 1992-10-15 Walter Lindal Construction de structures en bois

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13558U1 (de) * 2013-02-04 2014-03-15 Baumeister Ing Juergen Hoeller Gmbh Anschlussaufbau einer lasttragenden Strohballenwand an eine Bodenplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI944388A (fi) 1995-03-25
NO312557B1 (no) 2002-05-27
NO943061L (no) 1995-03-27
EP0645503B1 (fr) 1998-06-03
ES2117746T3 (es) 1998-08-16
DE4332593A1 (de) 1995-03-30
NO943061D0 (no) 1994-08-19
DE59406122D1 (de) 1998-07-09
EP0645503A3 (fr) 1995-10-18
DK0645503T3 (da) 1999-03-22
FI944388A0 (fi) 1994-09-22
ATE166939T1 (de) 1998-06-15

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