EP0627517A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem doppelseitigem Kettenmaschengewirk und nach Durchführung dieses Verfahrens erhaltenes Gewirk - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem doppelseitigem Kettenmaschengewirk und nach Durchführung dieses Verfahrens erhaltenes Gewirk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0627517A1 EP0627517A1 EP94420155A EP94420155A EP0627517A1 EP 0627517 A1 EP0627517 A1 EP 0627517A1 EP 94420155 A EP94420155 A EP 94420155A EP 94420155 A EP94420155 A EP 94420155A EP 0627517 A1 EP0627517 A1 EP 0627517A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- knitting
- knitwear
- knit
- yarns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a double-sided knitted knitted fabric, produced more particularly on a warp loom, comprising three or four guide bars and which makes it possible to obtain a new type of knitting having a terry face. looped and a fleece side, and which also has the characteristic point of being blocked in the long and elastic in the wide.
- terry fabrics exist with one side or two sides with curls
- "fleece” fabrics exist with one side or two sides with a woolly scraped appearance.
- the knitting according to the invention is carried out according to a three-bar weave, it can be envisaged to make a knitting from a four-bar loom, the fourth bar also being supplied from yarns of fibers and making it possible to increase the weight of the article and the volume of the fleece face.
- the first operational phase consists of making a knitted fabric with threading the guide bars according to a full / empty rhythm as illustrated in FIGS. 1a and 1b appended and referenced b1, b2 and b3.
- FIGS. 1a-1b and 2a-2b a single wire from the bar 1 has been shown to avoid overloading these figures, while two wires appear on the threading arrangement.
- the floats to be scratched are formed by the loops designated by the reference (B).
- the materials used are, on the one hand, continuous synthetic yarns (polyamide or polyester) to make the basic weave of the knit in titles varying from 44 to 110 decitex and, on the other hand, yarns of fibers (from preferably cotton, but acrylic and polyester yarns may be suitable), will be used to make the outer parts of the knit in average metric numbers from 20 to 40. It is possible to insert an additional chain of yarns in position of bar 4, that is to say in the intermediate position between 1 and 3 (FIG. 1), to increase the weight of the knitted fabric and the volume of the fleece. The knit appears with long loops on the reverse side (column side) and flat on the right side (thrown side).
- the second phase of the operation is dyeing. It gives color to the fabric and softens the fiber to give it maximum swelling and flexibility.
- the drying of the knit on a ream or vibrating dryer promotes its retraction.
- the third phase of transformation is the scraping of knitting.
- the latter is introduced with a high tension resulting in a long stretch and a wide shrinkage. This change in orientation straightens the wires from the position in Figure 2a to the position in Figure 2b.
- the modification of the knitting structure allows the cotton of the bar 1 to appear in the form of floating thread instead of remaining horizontal in the fabric during the wefts laid in 0.0 and 7.7 in the weave.
- the bar 3 which meshes in each row either 2.3 or 1.0 constitutes on each needle a column of vertical stitches in which the cotton thread is trapped every other row. There is therefore a mechanical barrier between the looped face and the float face which, after scraping, will take on a fleece appearance similar to those obtained from a circular knit.
- the knitting is scraped on a conventional woolen machine.
- the cotton floats are attacked by the workers of the scraper, while the polyester or polyamide threads being practically vertical in the knitted fabric are not attacked in this position (a perpendicular contact would be abrasive, a contact lengthwise harmless).
- the threads take up volume on the woolly side without the loops on the other side do not lose length.
- the knitting is reduced in width up to 140 cm.
- the last operation is postforming. This consists of a rowing passage to put the fabric back in its width of 140 to 160 cm useful at a temperature allowing the thermofixation of the bottom wire.
- a knitted fabric is obtained with one side of terry terry aspect and the other side of fleece appearance, these two aspects being made with the same material.
- This knit being blocked in length and slightly stretchable in the width direction, is particularly suitable for the production of casual wear.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9306808A FR2705974A1 (fr) | 1993-06-02 | 1993-06-02 | Tricot à mailles jetées double face et procédé pour son obtention. |
FR9306808 | 1993-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0627517A1 true EP0627517A1 (de) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=9447842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94420155A Withdrawn EP0627517A1 (de) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-05-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem doppelseitigem Kettenmaschengewirk und nach Durchführung dieses Verfahrens erhaltenes Gewirk |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0627517A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2705974A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0756030A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem doppelseitigen Stoff |
EP0843035A2 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-20 | KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH | Verfahren und Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung von Polware |
WO2020080968A1 (ru) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Дмитрий Валерьевич МАРЧЕНКОВ | Объемный трикотаж |
CN115323607A (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 福州市长乐区奥博针纺有限公司 | 一种双贾卡编织梳栉结构、经编机、织造工艺和编织布料 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB883111A (en) * | 1957-05-17 | 1961-11-22 | Martin Manuf Jean Baptiste | Process for the manufacture of velvets or plushes on a warp knitting machine |
FR2211019A5 (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1974-07-12 | Florin Michel | Knitted fabric with reinforcing yarn - and a pile yarn which is brushed to form a pile |
FR2211948A5 (de) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-07-19 | Gelsenberg Faserwerke Gmbh | |
US4712281A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1987-12-15 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same |
-
1993
- 1993-06-02 FR FR9306808A patent/FR2705974A1/fr active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-05-31 EP EP94420155A patent/EP0627517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB883111A (en) * | 1957-05-17 | 1961-11-22 | Martin Manuf Jean Baptiste | Process for the manufacture of velvets or plushes on a warp knitting machine |
FR2211019A5 (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1974-07-12 | Florin Michel | Knitted fabric with reinforcing yarn - and a pile yarn which is brushed to form a pile |
FR2211948A5 (de) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-07-19 | Gelsenberg Faserwerke Gmbh | |
US4712281A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1987-12-15 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0756030A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem doppelseitigen Stoff |
EP0843035A2 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-20 | KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH | Verfahren und Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung von Polware |
EP0843035A3 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1999-05-06 | KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH | Verfahren und Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung von Polware |
WO2020080968A1 (ru) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Дмитрий Валерьевич МАРЧЕНКОВ | Объемный трикотаж |
CN115323607A (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 福州市长乐区奥博针纺有限公司 | 一种双贾卡编织梳栉结构、经编机、织造工艺和编织布料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2705974A1 (fr) | 1994-12-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES GB IT LI PT |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19950608 |