EP0936295A1 - Gardinenstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendungen - Google Patents

Gardinenstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0936295A1
EP0936295A1 EP19990400314 EP99400314A EP0936295A1 EP 0936295 A1 EP0936295 A1 EP 0936295A1 EP 19990400314 EP19990400314 EP 19990400314 EP 99400314 A EP99400314 A EP 99400314A EP 0936295 A1 EP0936295 A1 EP 0936295A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric according
fabric
yarns
stabilization
threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19990400314
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierrot Groshens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Original Assignee
Lainiere de Picardie SA
Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lainiere de Picardie SA, Lainiere de Picardie BC SAS filed Critical Lainiere de Picardie SA
Publication of EP0936295A1 publication Critical patent/EP0936295A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drapery fabric.
  • It also relates to a process for manufacturing a drapery fabric.
  • Knitted drapery fabrics are well known and often used in clothing, in particular because of their flexibility and elasticity.
  • mesh drapery fabrics are generally more deformable than woven fabrics, due to dimensional stability which is more difficult to obtain and keep.
  • Garment operations, especially sewing, are also more delicate to carry out with mesh draperies. Indeed, a dismantling important one or more knitting yarns may occur as a result of the breaking a thread of the texture.
  • the choice of usable threads is also more limited than in the case of fabrics woven warp and weft.
  • the invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • a drapery fabric of the mesh drapery type comprising a knitted fabric, preferably with knitted fabrics.
  • the fabric has, on one side of the knitted fabric, an insertion of reinforcing threads and / or stabilization extending in the weft direction, without participating in the formation of the mesh.
  • the reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires include long weft threads.
  • the fabric according to the invention comprises a reinforcement and / or stabilization thread in the weft direction between each row of stitches.
  • a reinforcement and / or stabilization thread in the weft direction between each row of stitches.
  • it includes several, for example two or three, reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires in the weft direction between each row of stitches.
  • the reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires extending in the weft direction are arranged a row of mesh on two, three, four or more.
  • the fabric further comprises yarns of reinforcement and / or stabilization in the chain direction.
  • Reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the chain direction include the capstan wires, arranged in a rectilinear fashion between the columns of mesh or arranged with a displacement of one or more columns of meshes to the other.
  • the capstan wires can be arranged in the chain direction, with a displacement corresponding to one or two columns of meshes, so as present a yarn over one or two columns of stitches.
  • the reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the chain direction are arranged between each column of meshes or, alternatively, a column of meshes on two, three, four or more.
  • a reinforcement and / or stabilization wire is arranged in the chain direction between the columns of meshes. It is also possible to envisage several, for example two or three, reinforcement and / or stabilization wires between each column of stitches or a column of stitches out of two, three, four or more.
  • the reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the weft directions and chain are arranged in a substantially regular manner. It is however possible to increase, or reduce, the number of reinforcing wires to certain places in the fabric, particularly depending on the destination and the use of fabric.
  • the knitted fabric is made from synthetic monofilament or multifilament yarns or artificial, and / or synthetic or artificial fibers.
  • knitting is made from polyester yarns and / or fibers, of polyamide, in particular of polyamide 6 or 6.6, of viscose, as well as the derivatives and / or mixtures of these products.
  • the yarns and / or fibers used for knitting are flat.
  • the knitted fabric is produced from yarns and / or fibers which comprise, incorporated, one or more yarns and / or fibers of elasthane.
  • the reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the warp and / or weft direction are made from synthetic or artificial mono- or multifilament yarns and / or synthetic or artificial fibers.
  • the threads and / or fibers used for reinforcing threads and / or stabilization include those made from polyester, polyamide, in particular of polyamide 6 or 6.6, of viscose, as well as the derivatives and / or mixtures of these products.
  • the reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires in the weft and / or warp direction are made from yarns and / or fibers natural, for example wool, cotton, as well as derivatives and / or mixtures of these products.
  • the reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires in the weft and / or warp direction include, incorporated, one or more threads and / or spandex fibers.
  • Reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the weft and / or warp direction are flat or textured.
  • Textured threads can be obtained by a conventional technique of texturing, for example a false twist texturing technique.
  • Textured yarns can also be obtained by the texturing technique by air.
  • the reinforcing and / or stabilizing wires in the warp and / or weft direction comprise a mixture of retracted fibers and non-shrunk fibers.
  • the reinforcement and / or stabilization threads in the weft direction and / or chain can be identical to each other or to compositions and / or different structures.
  • the number and the strand counting of the wires are generally chosen by depending on the resilience, flexibility, volume desired for the fabric.
  • the knitted fabric is made from a weave limiting the effect of demaillage.
  • Such armor is for example Atlas type armor Simple, inverted Atlas or Twill knit.
  • the invention also relates to the uses of the fabric of drapery according to the invention, for the production of clothing or pieces of clothing.
  • the drapery fabric of the invention can be used in particular for the production of jackets, jackets, coats, pants, vests, or parts thereof.
  • the invention relates to a garment of clothing comprising, at least in part, a drapery fabric according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 represents a schematic elevation and flat view of a mode of execution of the fabric according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic elevation and flat view of another mode of execution of the fabric according to the invention.
  • Figures 3 and 4 schematically show the tying graphs knitting yarns corresponding respectively to types of weave Atlas Simple and Inverted Atlas.
  • each point corresponds to the intersection of two wires, the horizontal rows of dots representing the weft threads and the rows vertical dots representing the chain son.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the passage of the threads of a fabric of the invention made from a simple Atlas type armor.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic representation of the passage of the threads of a fabric of the invention made with a twill knit type weave.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are two schematic representations of the passage of wires a fabric of the invention produced from a twill knit type weave and comprising capstan wires.
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8 the passage of a single knitting yarn is shown, the other knitting yarns being represented only by a fragment of the loops knitting.
  • the fabric 1 comprises a knit 2 with knitted yarn and long weft 3 in the weft direction, between each row 4 of stitches.
  • the long weft threads 3 extend in a straight line, without participating in the formation of the mesh and have in particular the function of stabilizing the structure of the mesh, to increase the density and, therefore, the air impermeability of the fabric knitted.
  • a long weft thread 3 is placed between each row 4 of meshes.
  • the fabric 1 further comprises capstan son 6 extending in the chain direction, between each column 7 of meshes.
  • knitting 2 is shown generally, without indication of a particular armor. Knitwear obtained from armor limiting the detangling are described in the following.
  • the capstan wires 6 are arranged in a rectilinear fashion, between each column 7 of knit stitches 2, without participating in the formation of the mesh, and further increase the stability, the density of the knitted fabric.
  • the capstan threads 6 are held in place on the knitted fabric 2 by the piers 5 of the knitting yarn 9.
  • the capstan wires 6 are arranged in knitted fabric 2, with a displacement 8 (or thrown) on a column 7 of stitches, in each row 4 of stitches, each displacement 8 being carried out in the opposite direction to the previous one.
  • the long weft son 3 are arranged in the knit stitch 2 between each row 4 of stitches and are held in place by the yarns 5 of the knitting yarns 9.
  • the long weft yarns 3 pass under the throws 5 and over the loops of knitting 2.
  • Examples of yarns usable for knitting, capstan yarns and long weft are in particular those marketed under the names COOLMAX (registered trademark) by the company Du Pont de Nemours, France; LYOCELL and NEWCELL (trademarks registered by Akzo Nobel, France).
  • the weave used to make knit 2 is chosen so that limit the knitting together of the knitted fabric, for example following the breaking of a knitting.
  • the armor is for example a simple Atlas type armor in which the binding of each knitting yarn 9 moves several times in the same direction and then returns in the opposite direction (Figure 3).
  • the armor is of the inverted Atlas type in which two 9 neighboring yarns forming the knitted fabric evolve in the same way but in an inverted manner (figure 4).
  • the weave is of the twill knit type, in which an oblique effect is obtained by an offset of one or more threads 9 of the knitting each row of stitches (figure 6).
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the fabric of the invention, comprising a knit stitch 2 knitted from yarn 9 using an Atlas type weave simple and comprising long weft threads 3 inserted between each row 4 of mesh, held in place by the jetties 5 of the threads 9 and passing under the thrown 5 of the wires 9 and above the loops formed by the wires 9.
  • the fabric comprises long weft yarns and a knitted fabric, knitted using an inverted Atlas type weave, corresponding to the following digital representation: BI BII 1 2 0 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
  • FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the fabric 1 of the invention, comprising a knitted fabric 2 made from yarns 9 and long weft yarns 3.
  • the long weft threads 3, inserted between each row 4 of stitches, are held on the knitted fabric 2 by the piers 5 of the threads 9, passing under the piers 5 and above the knitting loops 2.
  • the knitting is obtained, according to this embodiment, using a weave of the twill knitting type, corresponding to the following digital representation:
  • the embodiment of the fabric according to the invention shown in FIG. 8 is obtained from knitted yarns using weave of the twill knit type, corresponding to the following digital representation: BI BII 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 wherein the BI bar is used for a capstan yarn and the Bll bar is used for a knitting yarn.
  • the fabric of the invention can be manufactured using a loom of the "chain” type, known in itself, for example a trade of the "RACHEL” type.
  • the fabric After the knitting operation, the fabric can undergo finishing operations classics in themselves, with a view to giving it elasticity, color, stability adapted to its destination and use.
  • Such treatments include for example retraction treatments, for example example with heat, which cause a reduction in the dimensions of the fabric.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
EP19990400314 1998-02-11 1999-02-10 Gardinenstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendungen Withdrawn EP0936295A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9801627 1998-02-11
FR9801627A FR2774703B1 (fr) 1998-02-11 1998-02-11 Tissu de draperie, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0936295A1 true EP0936295A1 (de) 1999-08-18

Family

ID=9522854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990400314 Withdrawn EP0936295A1 (de) 1998-02-11 1999-02-10 Gardinenstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendungen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6389851B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0936295A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11279907A (de)
CN (1) CN1233676A (de)
FR (1) FR2774703B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061010A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-07-04 Felix Heescher Gmbh Wandbehang zur Beeinflussung eines Raumklimas
WO2004022827A1 (ja) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-18 Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. 弾性経編布帛

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002301316B2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2007-04-26 Gale Pacific Limited Knitted fabric
AUPR806701A0 (en) * 2001-10-03 2001-10-25 Gale Pacific Limited Knitted fabric
US20040000173A1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-01-01 Keller Regina C. Moldable fabric
JP3928178B2 (ja) * 2002-08-07 2007-06-13 株式会社川島織物セルコン 弾性布帛と弾性面材
US7013681B1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-03-21 Milliken & Company Edgecomb resistant weft insertion warp knit fabric
JP4609641B2 (ja) * 2004-12-21 2011-01-12 株式会社川島織物セルコン 弾性経編布帛
DE102007006568A1 (de) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Kufner Textil Gmbh Elastische Einlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung
CA2699914C (en) * 2007-09-20 2013-12-31 Herman Miller, Inc. Load support structure
US20100255744A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2010-10-07 Brian Callaway Textile-reinforced composites with High Tear Strength
RU2015108720A (ru) * 2008-12-15 2015-08-10 Аллерган, Инк. Вязаная хирургическая имплантируемая сетка
US9308070B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2016-04-12 Allergan, Inc. Pliable silk medical device
US9204954B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2015-12-08 Allergan, Inc. Knitted scaffold with diagonal yarn
US9326840B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2016-05-03 Allergan, Inc. Prosthetic device and method of manufacturing the same
US9204953B2 (en) * 2008-12-15 2015-12-08 Allergan, Inc. Biocompatible surgical scaffold with varying stretch
CN102021737B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2013-04-24 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 多轴向增强织物的生产方法
JP5762736B2 (ja) * 2010-12-29 2015-08-12 セーレン株式会社 経編地及びその製造方法
US9027620B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2015-05-12 Milliken & Company Tire having a double cord stitch knit fabric in sidewall area
KR101827566B1 (ko) 2014-06-13 2018-02-08 타이완 파이호 리미티드 탄성 직물
EP3020606B1 (de) * 2014-11-14 2018-01-03 Faurecia Innenraum Systeme GmbH Fahrzeuginnenraum-bauelement mit nähmuster
US10905188B2 (en) * 2016-07-19 2021-02-02 Bradford C. Jamison Plexus of filaments with linked members
JP7259164B2 (ja) * 2019-02-25 2023-04-18 グンゼ株式会社 下半身用衣類
US10844525B2 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-11-24 Raffi Ohanians Thermal insulating fabric
US20230160114A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-05-25 Nike, Inc. Warp knit component with weft inlays

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE412358C (de) * 1923-11-07 1925-04-21 Edwin Wildt Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung eines Textilstoffes aus Kettenwirkware und Gewebe
US3952550A (en) * 1973-12-10 1976-04-27 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Knit fabric incorporating a warp stitch weave
US4067210A (en) * 1975-10-14 1978-01-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Warp knit fabric containing weft of protective yarn-covered activated-carbon yarn
EP0289378A1 (de) * 1987-03-31 1988-11-02 LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme Gestrickte textile Verstärkungseinlage, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verstärkungseinlage, Gardinen-Verstärkungseinlagenzusammenstellung und Verfahren zur Verbindung mit einem zweiten Stoff
FR2671812A1 (fr) * 1991-01-22 1992-07-24 Delcer Textile Tricot chaine a trame non apparente.
US5191777A (en) * 1989-03-27 1993-03-09 Burlington Industries, Inc. Weft inserted, warp knit, woven-look fabric and apparatus and methods of making the fabric

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US4248064A (en) * 1979-02-14 1981-02-03 Stedman Corporation Lock-stitch knitted elastic fabric
US4425398A (en) * 1982-04-12 1984-01-10 Milliken Research Corporation Fabrics for use in composite sheeting
DE3304345C2 (de) * 1983-02-09 1986-04-10 Karl Mayer Textil-Maschinen-Fabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen Kettenwirkware mit Verstärkungsfäden
US4615934A (en) * 1985-11-22 1986-10-07 Peabody Abc Corporation Warp knit weft insertion fabric and plastic sheet reinforced therewith
US4845963A (en) * 1988-04-12 1989-07-11 Westpoint Pepperell, Inc. Reinforcing fabric for power transmission belts, hoses and the like
DE8912060U1 (de) * 1989-10-10 1991-02-07 Norddeutsche Schleifmittel-Industrie Christiansen & Co (GmbH & Co), 2000 Hamburg Unterlage für Schleifmittel
SE465448B (sv) * 1990-01-31 1991-09-16 Eng Tex Ab Foer arbetsklaeder avsett inlaegg, som skydd mot kedjesaag

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE412358C (de) * 1923-11-07 1925-04-21 Edwin Wildt Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung eines Textilstoffes aus Kettenwirkware und Gewebe
US3952550A (en) * 1973-12-10 1976-04-27 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Knit fabric incorporating a warp stitch weave
US4067210A (en) * 1975-10-14 1978-01-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Warp knit fabric containing weft of protective yarn-covered activated-carbon yarn
EP0289378A1 (de) * 1987-03-31 1988-11-02 LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme Gestrickte textile Verstärkungseinlage, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verstärkungseinlage, Gardinen-Verstärkungseinlagenzusammenstellung und Verfahren zur Verbindung mit einem zweiten Stoff
US5191777A (en) * 1989-03-27 1993-03-09 Burlington Industries, Inc. Weft inserted, warp knit, woven-look fabric and apparatus and methods of making the fabric
FR2671812A1 (fr) * 1991-01-22 1992-07-24 Delcer Textile Tricot chaine a trame non apparente.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061010A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-07-04 Felix Heescher Gmbh Wandbehang zur Beeinflussung eines Raumklimas
WO2004022827A1 (ja) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-18 Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. 弾性経編布帛
US7201024B2 (en) 2002-09-09 2007-04-10 Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. Elastic warp-knit fabric
CN100429342C (zh) * 2002-09-09 2008-10-29 株式会社川岛织物 用于身体支撑装置品的弹性经编布帛

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1233676A (zh) 1999-11-03
JPH11279907A (ja) 1999-10-12
US6389851B1 (en) 2002-05-21
FR2774703A1 (fr) 1999-08-13
FR2774703B1 (fr) 2000-04-21

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