EP0625015B1 - Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss - Google Patents

Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0625015B1
EP0625015B1 EP93902044A EP93902044A EP0625015B1 EP 0625015 B1 EP0625015 B1 EP 0625015B1 EP 93902044 A EP93902044 A EP 93902044A EP 93902044 A EP93902044 A EP 93902044A EP 0625015 B1 EP0625015 B1 EP 0625015B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tension
footwear
tension device
devices
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93902044A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0625015A1 (de
Inventor
Reinhold Sussmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of EP0625015A1 publication Critical patent/EP0625015A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0625015B1 publication Critical patent/EP0625015B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A43C11/165—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/22—Fastening devices with elastic tightening parts between pairs of eyelets, e.g. clamps, springs, bands
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/37—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
    • Y10T24/3703—Includes separate device for holding drawn portion of lacing
    • Y10T24/3705—Device engages tie in lacing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/37—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
    • Y10T24/3703—Includes separate device for holding drawn portion of lacing
    • Y10T24/3705—Device engages tie in lacing
    • Y10T24/3708—Device engages tie in lacing and fully covers tie

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe with a central closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a shoe is known from EP-A1-0 166 961.
  • the central lock there consists of an axis which is attached to the back of a high-cut shoe, namely a ski shoe, which runs vertically and forms the first tensioning device.
  • One clamping element is coupled to the axis by pulling it through a slot of the same.
  • a ratchet gear is mounted on the axle as an adjusting member, which can be rotated via a ratchet lever that can be pivoted to the side.
  • a control block coupled to a second tensioning element with an integrated rotatable but non-displaceably held threaded sleeve is adjustably guided in the axial direction on a threaded section of the axle.
  • a flat, central closure attached to the instep of a shoe with two tensioning devices and two tensioning elements is known from EP-A2-0 297 342.
  • two toothed wheels each provided with a rope pulley, can be driven via a pinion.
  • the end of the one tensioning element is firmly connected to the one sheave, whereas the other end is guided over an adjusting block adjustable on a threaded spindle and is fastened to the shaft.
  • This clamping element can therefore be fine-tuned independently of the other clamping element according to the length of the threaded spindle. Simultaneous movement of the two clamping devices in the opening direction is possible by means of unlatching means acting in the axial direction of the axis of rotation. With this central lock, the fine adjustment of one clamping element compared to the other clamping element is possible.
  • a central lock with a single clamping device is known from DE-U-90 16 325, to which two clamping elements can be attached.
  • the two clamping elements cannot be adjusted independently of one another.
  • a central lock which can be actuated by means of a rotary knob, is known for only one clamping element.
  • the rope pulley is provided with radially outward locking cams which move a locking lever into the unlocking position when the rotary knob is turned in the opening direction.
  • the unlocking lever releases a locking wheel coupled to the rotary knob so that the rotary knob can be rotated in the opening direction.
  • a second tensioning device nor a second tensioning element is provided.
  • the problem arises that, depending on the user's foot or leg design and on the stockings used and / or possible trousers, which may still extend into the shoe shaft, in the forefoot or in the instep area there are different closing paths than in the area of the high shaft or in other shoe areas.
  • the high shaft generally needs to be able to be opened wider than the shoe in the forefoot or instep area to ensure easy entry and exit.
  • the object is to be achieved to design a central lock of the type mentioned in such a way that even with very differently large closing paths of the tensioning elements used, a perfect closure of the shoe upper parts both above the instep and in the upper area following the Instep or in other shaft areas is possible.
  • the use of the two clamping devices of the central lock which can be actuated both independently and jointly, and the possibility of simultaneously opening or relaxing the same, ensures an individual setting option and thus an optimization of the effect of the central shoe lock.
  • the central closure can be used at different points on a shoe, even on a calf shoe, with equally good or approximately equally good success and is therefore independent of the shoe's high version, although it is particularly suitable for this purpose.
  • 1 denotes a central lock, which is arranged on a shoe 2, in particular on a sports, leisure or rehabilitation shoe, in the joint area 3.
  • the shoe shown is a high-shaft shoe, as is usually used for example for basketball, indoor handball, baseball or the like.
  • the shaft 4 can also be made higher than shown in the drawing.
  • An instep cover 5 preferably made of hard-elastic material, begins below the central closure 1 and can extend into the region 6 of the basic toe joints.
  • the instep cover 5 is made softer in the area 6 by using softer material there and / or transverse joints 7 are provided there in order to enable elastic bending in the area 6.
  • the central lock 1 is assigned two clamping elements 8 and 9 which, according to the present invention, can be actuated either individually or together via coupling means in the closing and opening directions.
  • two independently operable tensioning devices 10 and 11 are provided in the central lock 1, as can be seen from the central lock 1 of FIG. 2, which is shown partly in section.
  • these tensioning devices are designed as sheaves 10 and 11, respectively.
  • the upper sheave 10 is connected to the tensioning element 9, which extends downwards and forwards into the forefoot area over the instep and engages the side shaft parts 12, 13 via suitable deflection means.
  • the shoe 2 can therefore be closed or tensioned over the instep via this tensioning device 10.
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically the aforementioned closing areas.
  • the closing or opening takes place via the tensioning element 9 and in the area 18 of the high shaft 16 via the tensioning element 8.
  • suitable deflection elements 19 are provided on the shoe or shaft parts, as indicated by dashed lines in FIG. In the arrangement shown, the tensioning element 9 crosses over the instep once, for example in guides of the instep cover 5.
  • the sections 21 of the tensioning element 9 in this region are in guides 22 which are not or hardly contractible or can be pushed together guided.
  • These guides 22 are indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 3 and are designed as relatively rigid tubes in FIG. 1.
  • the guides 22 can consist of a wire wound into a tube, as is customary, for example, in Bowden cables.
  • suitable metal or plastic pipes or the like can also be used, or they can be built into the instep cover 5 or into another element or be provided in this.
  • the central closure is advantageously designed with flat disks as tensioning devices. Such designs are shown in detail in FIGS. 4 to 13 and are described accordingly below.
  • FIG. 4 shows this central lock 1 from the side according to section I-I of FIG. 7, the rope sheaves being shown in section in the left half of the drawing and only the housing wall 23 of the central lock 1 shown in section in the right half of the drawing.
  • the essentially can-shaped housing wall 23 with the base part 24 has a central or rotational axis 25.
  • resilient tabs 26 are attached radially inwards and obliquely upwards.
  • An axially displaceable thrust washer 27, an axially displaceable and rotatably mounted pulley 11 and a rotatable and optionally axially displaceable pulley 10 are accommodated one above the other in the housing.
  • the pressure plate 27 may also be omitted for reasons of space.
  • a pulley-shaped rotary handle 28 (indicated by dashed lines) is provided on the sheave 10 and rigidly coupled to it.
  • the rotary handle 28 engages behind a circumferential locking edge 29 and holds the arrangement against the spring force of the resilient tabs 26 in the position shown.
  • the rope sheaves 10, 11 are coupled to one another in a releasable manner via coupling means which engage in the tensioning direction on one side.
  • the coupling means here consist of a ring gear 30 or 31 with the same and opposite toothing.
  • the coupling means are designed such that when the rotary handle 28 and thus the rope pulley 10 are actuated in the closing direction - in the exemplary embodiment in the top view clockwise - the lower rope pulley 11 is also rotated.
  • Steep tooth flanks 32 and 33 come into engagement with each other.
  • the respective other tooth flanks 34 and 35 each run relatively flat to the tooth base 36.
  • the lower pulley 11 has a second ring gear 37 with preferably radially projecting teeth. This is designed in the same way as the toothing of the first ring gear 31 and can latch with locking prongs 38 which are provided on the housing wall 23 in a resiliently deflectable manner.
  • the housing wall 23 is preferably made of an elastically resilient material, so that the detent spring 39 can be formed from this material, in particular cut out, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the ring gear 37 and the locking tines 38 are so wide and arranged in relation to one another and the axial stroke 40 of the lower sheave 11 is dimensioned so large against the spring force of the tabs 26 that, with sufficient axial displacement of the sheave 11 downward, the ring gear 37 disengages from the locking tines 38 is coming. This enables the pulley 11 to be unlatched.
  • the rope pulleys 10, 11 are provided on the circumference 41 thereof with a rope guide groove 42 and 43, respectively.
  • the clamping elements 8, 9 are fastened by inserting or passing them in the direction of arrow P into a bore 45 (FIGS. 9, 10) which is laterally offset to the center 44 (FIG. 9 a) or to the central axis 25 (FIG. 4). , each of which opens into the cable guide groove 42 or 43.
  • the clamping can take place by deforming the bore wall 46.
  • the operation of the central lock 1 when closing the shoe 2 from the open state is as follows:
  • the pulleys 10, 11 are in the position shown in FIG. 4. If the upper sheave 10 is now rotated clockwise by turning the rotary handle 28, the lower sheave 11 is coupled non-positively or positively via the sprockets 30, 31 and is also rotated.
  • the locking tines 38 jump over the teeth of the second ring gear 37 of the lower pulley 11 and lock them in the last rotational position. Consequently, both clamping elements 8 and 9 are tensioned.
  • the shoe 2 is closed over the instep and in the upper shaft area or brought into a partially closed position.
  • the high shaft 16 When the desired closed position is reached in the forefoot area, ie above the instep, the high shaft 16 is generally not yet closed, since its closing path is clear. is bigger.
  • the lower sheave 11 In order to produce the desired closing effect here, too, the lower sheave 11 must be rotated further in the closing direction and the upper tensioning element 8 must be tensioned without the upper sheave 10 being rotated further in the closing direction. This is done by decoupling the two sheaves 10, 11. This is the Upper rope pulley 10 rotated counterclockwise, that is in the opening direction, via the rotary handle 28. The lower pulley 11 remains in its rotational position since it is locked by the locking prongs 38.
  • the upper sheave 10 must also maintain its rotational position after releasing the rotary handle 28. In the exemplary embodiment, this is done by a sufficiently large frictional force that can be obtained with the housing wall 23 via the rotary handle 28.
  • a suitable type of clamping device can also be provided.
  • the lower cable pulley 11 could also be provided with an identically acting clamping device instead of being locked by means of the second ring gear 37 and the locking prongs 38.
  • an actuating or unlocking element 25a can be provided with which the latching and / or clamping action of the two tensioning devices 10, 11 can be canceled at the same time.
  • a single, two tensioning devices 10, 11 common actuator or unlocking member 25a is preferably provided.
  • the upper sheave 10 can be driven via a step-up or step-down gear.
  • the drive can take place via three axes 49, 50, 51 (FIG. 13), each offset by 120 °, for example via a planetary gear, as described in EP-OS 0 255 869, FIG. 12 or via others known central locks are known to take place.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP93902044A 1992-01-28 1993-01-20 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss Expired - Lifetime EP0625015B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9200982U 1992-01-28
DE9200982U DE9200982U1 (de) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Schuh mit einem Zentralverschluß
PCT/DE1993/000055 WO1993014663A1 (de) 1992-01-28 1993-01-20 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0625015A1 EP0625015A1 (de) 1994-11-23
EP0625015B1 true EP0625015B1 (de) 1996-07-17

Family

ID=6875460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93902044A Expired - Lifetime EP0625015B1 (de) 1992-01-28 1993-01-20 Schuh mit einem zentralverschluss

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5325613A (es)
EP (1) EP0625015B1 (es)
AU (1) AU3343593A (es)
DE (2) DE9200982U1 (es)
WO (1) WO1993014663A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104470394A (zh) * 2013-06-18 2015-03-25 株式会社佳帕纳 鞋带卷取用卷盘

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DE9200982U1 (de) 1993-05-27
AU3343593A (en) 1993-09-01
DE59303262D1 (de) 1996-08-22
US5325613A (en) 1994-07-05
WO1993014663A1 (de) 1993-08-05

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