EP0613966A1 - Dispositif de filage au fondu de fils multifilaments et son utilisation - Google Patents
Dispositif de filage au fondu de fils multifilaments et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0613966A1 EP0613966A1 EP94102951A EP94102951A EP0613966A1 EP 0613966 A1 EP0613966 A1 EP 0613966A1 EP 94102951 A EP94102951 A EP 94102951A EP 94102951 A EP94102951 A EP 94102951A EP 0613966 A1 EP0613966 A1 EP 0613966A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- porous tube
- filament yarns
- spinning
- speeds
- filaments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
- D01D5/092—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes in shafts or chimneys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for melt spinning multifilament threads from thread-forming polymers at winding speeds of at least 2,000 m / min with a spinneret, a cooling device for solidifying the threads, an assembly element for the filaments and a winding, at least between the nozzle and the former
- An essentially vertical spinning line is provided in the merging member, the cooling device being a porous tube which is open in the spinning direction and is arranged concentrically to the spinning line, and wherein the porous tube is not preceded or connected by any further devices which supply or discharge a cooling medium according to application, file number P 41 29 521.8
- the invention also relates to the use of this device for the production of polyester filament yarns.
- the object of the present invention is to provide the device described in the application, file number P 41 29 521.8 for special uses, in particular for winding speeds of 2000 to 6000 m / min.
- a further, non-porous tube can be connected in a particularly simple manner to the porous tube in that a lower section of the porous tube is covered.
- the device according to the invention is therefore advantageously characterized in that the further, non-porous tube is formed by a cover arranged on the porous tube.
- the further, non-porous tube can be followed by further sections of porous and non-porous tubes.
- the production of multifilament threads is particularly successful if free inflow of a cooling medium below the porous tube is completely prevented. It has proven particularly useful here if the porous tube has a length of 10 to 800 mm. A length of 200 to 800 mm has proven to be particularly advantageous for the further, non-porous tube connected downstream of the porous tube.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyamide 6, polyamide 6,6, their copolymers and mixtures of these polishes are very suitable for spinning with the device according to the invention.
- the length of the tube is also very easy to adapt the length of the tube to an optimal course of the spinning. To do this, it is only necessary to provide a set of porous tubes of different lengths, for example in the range from 10 to 800 mm, the lengths of the individual tubes differing by about 100 mm, for example.
- the porous tube can also be made telescopic.
- a porous tube with a length that is in the upper range of the specified lengths should be used.
- porous tube together with the downstream non-porous tube have a constant cross section in the longitudinal direction thereof, which makes it particularly easy to spin on the device, because the filaments pass through the tube zone in free fall and are caught underneath the tube can be.
- other tube shapes are also possible, for example frusto-conical tubes.
- the cooling air required to solidify the threads is sucked in by the threads themselves through the porous tube due to the speed of the threads. Conditioning of the cooling air is not necessary.
- the normal climate in the range of device according to the invention which is why the operating personnel can work in a comfortable climate on the device according to the invention.
- the device according to the invention requires less space than the known devices because no channels for supplying conditioned air are required. There is less waste when piecing.
- the device is also characterized by a particularly low energy requirement, since no conditioning of the cooling air and no further devices influencing the temperature of the thread are required before winding up.
- the porous tube and the downstream non-porous tube are cylindrical, the cross section of the cylinder being able to have practically all common geometric shapes such as, for example, a circle, ellipse, octagon or hexagon.
- the inner cross section of the porous tube and the downstream non-porous tube has at least approximately the same geometrical figure as the outer contour of the filament bundle. This results in a particularly uniform solidification of the individual filaments.
- porous tube When selecting the material for the porous tube, it is only necessary to ensure that the porous tube can be attached directly to the spinneret and therefore not yet softened at the temperatures prevailing in the spinneret. Metals, in particular steel, are particularly suitable for this.
- the porosity of the tubes can be ensured by perforated tubes, but also by sintered metals.
- all the porous tubes are suitable, the porosity of which, at a flow rate of air at 1 m / s, causes a pressure loss of approximately 3 to 150 Pa, a pressure loss in the range of 10 Pa having been found to be favorable.
- the porous tube is formed from a metal sieve, a metal sieve with 60 mesh being very suitable.
- a further tube made of perforated plate can be arranged within the metal sieve tube.
- the porous tube can be connected directly to the spinneret. Between the spinneret and the porous tube, however, an up to 300 mm long device which hinders the cooling of the filaments and to which the porous tube connects can be interposed.
- the filament cooling can be impeded, for example, in that the cooling-obstructing device consists of a hot air stream enveloping the filaments. This results in a particularly uniform, delayed cooling of the filaments.
- the hot air jacket has a temperature which corresponds approximately to the temperature of the spinneret.
- the hot air jacket can be achieved particularly inexpensively if the spinneret is a multiple spinneret, in which the pressing out of the melt is provided in the middle, and in which one or more openings are provided concentrically around the center, through which a hot air stream exits the filaments covered. It is particularly advantageous here if the opening arranged concentrically around the center is an annular gap.
- the use of such spinnerets for delayed cooling of the filaments is known per se from DE-OS 39 41 824 and from EP-A-0 455 897.
- a hindrance to filament cooling can also be achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the device which hinders the cooling of the filaments is a heated, in particular an unheated, tube.
- the device that hinders the cooling of the filaments is particularly simple if a section of the portion of the porous tube facing the spinneret that is up to 300 mm long is covered.
- the covered section is preferably arranged directly below the spinneret.
- the impediment to filament cooling results in a delayed cooling of the filaments, which promotes an undisturbed spinning process, particularly with low individual titers.
- the device according to the invention has proven particularly useful if the merging member is arranged at a distance of 400 to 2,000 mm from the spinneret, but at least about 100 mm below the non-porous tube after the porous tube.
- the merging member can be a thread guide. Particularly useful it is, however, if the merging member is a preparation application device known per se.
- the device according to the invention particularly large distances between the spinneret and the take-up of, for example, up to 9000 mm can also be achieved.
- the device according to the invention has proven particularly useful when the winding is arranged approximately 2,000 to 4,000 mm below the spinneret.
- a device for swirling the filaments is arranged before winding.
- a further reduction in spinning disturbances is achieved in that the spinneret is preceded by a melt line for feeding the polymer melt from an extruder to the spinneret, in which line at least one static mixer is arranged. In this way the uniformity properties of the spun filament yarns are also favorably influenced.
- the static mixers are arranged at one or more points in the melt line between the extruder and the spinneret.
- the polyester filament yarns When using the device according to the invention for the production of polyester filament yarns, the polyester filament yarns being wound at speeds of up to 10,000 m / min, the yarns obtained in this way have low cooking and hot air shrinkage values and can be dyed particularly uniformly and deeply.
- the use of the device has also proven to be particularly favorable for the production of filament yarns from polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyamide 6, polyamide 6,6, their copolymers or from mixtures of these polymers.
- the device is also excellently suited for use in the production of POY or FOY filament yarns, the filament yarns being wound at speeds of 2,000 to 8,000 m / min, after which the filaments of the filament yarns have a single titer of 0.1 to 5 dtex exhibit.
- microfibers whose individual titers are in the range from about 0.1 to 1.5 dtex can thus also be produced particularly cheaply, be produced, but it is recommended to choose a lower winding speed and machine height, the lower the individual titer of the filaments of the filament yarns should be.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of POY yarns. It is therefore also preferred to use the device according to the invention for the production of polyester rovings, the polyester rovings being wound up at speeds of 2,000 to 6,000 m / min.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4306925A DE4306925A1 (de) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-05 | Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen von multifilen Fäden und deren Verwendung |
DE4306925 | 1993-03-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0613966A1 true EP0613966A1 (fr) | 1994-09-07 |
EP0613966B1 EP0613966B1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
Family
ID=6482025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94102951A Expired - Lifetime EP0613966B1 (fr) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-02-28 | Dispositif de filage au fondu de fils multifilaments et son utilisation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5593705A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0613966B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06299405A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE153085T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9400682A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59402699D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2101372T3 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG69949A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995015409A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-08 | Rieter Automatik Gmbh | Procede de filature a chaud de filaments |
US5976431A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1999-11-02 | Ronald Mears | Melt spinning process to produce filaments |
WO1999067450A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-29 | Barmag Ag | Dispositif de filage pour filer un fil synthetique |
NL1012184C2 (nl) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | Stork Screens Bv | Koelinrichting voor het koelen van synthetische filamenten. |
WO2001086039A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft | Tuyau de refroidissement pour le soufflage et le refroidissement de fils synthetiques continus fraichement files |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6331354B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-12-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
US6471727B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2002-10-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making the same |
US6210801B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making same |
US6306334B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for melt blowing continuous lyocell fibers |
US6773648B2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2004-08-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Meltblown process with mechanical attenuation |
US6332994B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-12-25 | Basf Corporation | High speed spinning of sheath/core bicomponent fibers |
CN100379904C (zh) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-04-09 | 上海太平洋纺织机械成套设备有限公司 | 低阻尼内环吹多孔纺纤维制备方法 |
CN102797053B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高强安全带涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102787378B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高强低伸型涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102797054B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高强高模低缩涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102797060B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高等级公路防护栏骨架材料聚酯工业丝的生产方法及其装置 |
CN102797058B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种超高强涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102787377B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种安全气囊涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102797057B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种高模低缩涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102797056B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种超低收缩型涤纶工业丝的制造方法 |
CN102926011A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 张家港锦亿化纤有限公司 | 侧吹风装置中的保温板 |
CN103014887A (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | 一种制备海岛纤维的涡轮式冷却装置 |
CN104562694B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种超低收缩拒水聚酯工业丝及其制备方法 |
KR101647083B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-08-23 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 폴리에틸렌 섬유, 그의 제조방법 및 그의 제조장치 |
CN117512790B (zh) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-06-18 | 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 | 一种减少涤纶工业丝皮芯结构的纺丝方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0530652A2 (fr) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-10 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Dispositif de filage à grande vitesse de fils multifilaments et son utilisation |
WO1993019229A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-09-30 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de filaments synthetiques continus |
EP0580977A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-13 | 1994-02-02 | Barmag Ag | Dispositif pour le filage de fils synthétiques |
Family Cites Families (35)
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DE143527C (fr) * | ||||
US2252684A (en) * | 1938-08-09 | 1941-08-19 | Du Pont | Apparatus for the production of artificial structures |
GB774814A (en) * | 1954-10-21 | 1957-05-15 | Thuringisches Kunstfaserwerk W | Process of and apparatus for the melt-spinning of synthetic products |
US3067458A (en) * | 1959-04-07 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Melt spinning apparatus and process |
GB1088240A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1967-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Melt spinning of fibre-forming polymers |
NL6701693A (fr) * | 1966-02-09 | 1967-08-10 | ||
GB1220424A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1971-01-27 | Toray Industries | Method and apparatus for melt-spinning synthetic fibres |
US3611485A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-10-12 | Monsanto Co | Spinning chimney |
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JPS5696908A (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1981-08-05 | Teijin Ltd | Melt spinning method |
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EP0056963B2 (fr) * | 1981-01-19 | 1991-01-02 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fibre de polyester pouvant être teinte à la pression normale et procédé pour la produire |
SU1067098A1 (ru) * | 1982-03-30 | 1984-01-15 | Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Машин Химических Волокон Ленинградского Машиностроительного Объединения Им.К.Маркса | Устройство дл центрально-радиального охлаждени синтетических нитей при их формовании |
DE3370976D1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1987-05-21 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Easily dyeable polyethylene terephtalate fibre and process for preparing the same |
JPS5994614A (ja) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-31 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエステル繊維の製造方法 |
FR2540894B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-11-08 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Procede simplifie pour l'obtention de fils polyester a grande vitesse |
DE3414602C2 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1991-10-24 | Franz 5305 Alfter Fourné | Fadenkühlschacht zum Abkühlen und Verfestigen schmelzgesponnener Fäden und Fadenbündel |
JPS6147817A (ja) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステル繊維の製造方法 |
US4702871A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-10-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for melt-spinning thermoplastic polymer fibers |
JPS6215319A (ja) * | 1985-07-06 | 1987-01-23 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリエステル糸条の製造方法 |
US5141700A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1992-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt spinning process for polyamide industrial filaments |
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US4687610A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-08-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Neumours And Company | Low crystallinity polyester yarn produced at ultra high spinning speeds |
JPH0635685B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-16 | 1994-05-11 | 帝人株式会社 | 溶融紡糸装置 |
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DE4223198A1 (de) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-01-20 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung synthetischer Endlosfilamente |
-
1994
- 1994-02-25 BR BR9400682A patent/BR9400682A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-28 ES ES94102951T patent/ES2101372T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-28 AT AT94102951T patent/ATE153085T1/de active
- 1994-02-28 EP EP94102951A patent/EP0613966B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-28 DE DE59402699T patent/DE59402699D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-28 SG SG1996000284A patent/SG69949A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-04 US US08/205,744 patent/US5593705A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-04 JP JP6035015A patent/JPH06299405A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0530652A2 (fr) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-10 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Dispositif de filage à grande vitesse de fils multifilaments et son utilisation |
WO1993019229A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-09-30 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de filaments synthetiques continus |
EP0580977A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-13 | 1994-02-02 | Barmag Ag | Dispositif pour le filage de fils synthétiques |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995015409A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-08 | Rieter Automatik Gmbh | Procede de filature a chaud de filaments |
US5976431A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1999-11-02 | Ronald Mears | Melt spinning process to produce filaments |
WO1999067450A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-29 | Barmag Ag | Dispositif de filage pour filer un fil synthetique |
US6572798B2 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2003-06-03 | Barmag Ag | Apparatus and method for spinning a multifilament yarn |
NL1012184C2 (nl) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | Stork Screens Bv | Koelinrichting voor het koelen van synthetische filamenten. |
WO2000073545A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Stork Screens B.V. | Dispositif de refroidissement destine a refroidir des filaments |
WO2001086039A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft | Tuyau de refroidissement pour le soufflage et le refroidissement de fils synthetiques continus fraichement files |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2101372T3 (es) | 1997-07-01 |
EP0613966B1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
DE59402699D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
US5593705A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
BR9400682A (pt) | 1994-10-18 |
JPH06299405A (ja) | 1994-10-25 |
ATE153085T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
SG69949A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 |
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